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Transportation

Road Rage Linked To Automobile Bumper Stickers 1065

Ponca City, We Love You sends news of a study by Colorado State University psychologist William Szlemko that recorded whether people had added seat covers, bumper stickers, special paint jobs, stereos, or plastic dashboard toys to their cars. Szlemko found a link between road rage and the number of personalized items on or in people's vehicles. "The number of territory markers predicted road rage better than vehicle value, condition, or any of the things that we normally associate with aggressive driving,' says Szlemko. What's more, only the number of bumper stickers, and not their content, predicted road rage... Szlemko suggests that this territoriality may encourage road rage because drivers are simultaneously in a private space (their car) and a public one (the road). 'We think they are forgetting that the public road is not theirs, and are exhibiting territorial behavior that normally would only be acceptable in personal space,' the researcher says.
Spam

How To Convince My Boss Not To Spam? 475

An anonymous reader writes "The small travel agent that I work for recently received an email from one of our competitors with several thousand of their potential customers in the 'To:' and 'Cc:' fields. My boss now wants to use these addresses to send unsolicited advertisements. I would like to convince him not to do this, as I believe that this practice is morally wrong and legally dubious. However, morals don't go very far in the business world, so I'm asking Slashdot: what business-oriented arguments can I use to dissuade my boss from spamming?"
Privacy

Wiretapping Law Sparks Rage In Sweden 344

castrox writes "This Wednesday at 9am the Swedish Parliament is voting on a new wiretapping law which would enable the civil agency (FRA — Defense Radio Agency) to snoop on all traffic crossing the Swedish border. E-mail, fax, telephone, web, SMS, etc. 24/7 without any requirement to obtain a court order. Furthermore, by law, the sitting Government will be able to instruct the wiretapping agency on what to look for. It also nullifies anonymity for press tipsters and whistleblowers. Many agencies within Sweden have weighed in on this, with very hefty criticism, e.g. SÄPO (akin to FBI in the US), the Justice Department, ex-employees of FRA, and more. Nonetheless, the ruling party block is supposedly pressuring its members to vote 'yes' to this new proposed law with threats to unseat any dissidents. After massive activity on blogs by ordinary citizens, and street protests, the story has finally been picked up by major Swedish news sources. The result will likely be huge street protests on Wednesday. People have been completely surprised since this law has not gotten any media uptake until very late in the game."
Math

The Accidental Astrophysicists 97

An anonymous reader recommends a ScienceNews story that begins: "Dmitry Khavinson and Genevra Neumann didn't know anything about astrophysics. They were just doing mathematics, like they always do, following their curiosity. But five days after they posted one of their results on a preprint server, they got an email that said 'Congratulations! You've proven Sun Hong Rhie's astrophysics conjecture on gravitational lensing!'... Turns out that when gravity causes light rays to bend, it can make one star look like many. But until Khavinson and Nuemann's work, astrophysicists weren't sure just how many. Their proof in mathematics settled the question."
Google

A Look At the Workings of Google's Data Centers 160

Doofus brings us a CNet story about a discussion from Google's Jeff Dean spotlighting some of the inner workings of the search giant's massive data centers. Quoting: "'Our view is it's better to have twice as much hardware that's not as reliable than half as much that's more reliable,' Dean said. 'You have to provide reliability on a software level. If you're running 10,000 machines, something is going to die every day.' Bringing a new cluster online shows just how fallible hardware is, Dean said. In each cluster's first year, it's typical that 1,000 individual machine failures will occur; thousands of hard drive failures will occur; one power distribution unit will fail, bringing down 500 to 1,000 machines for about 6 hours; 20 racks will fail, each time causing 40 to 80 machines to vanish from the network; 5 racks will "go wonky," with half their network packets missing in action; and the cluster will have to be rewired once, affecting 5 percent of the machines at any given moment over a 2-day span, Dean said. And there's about a 50 percent chance that the cluster will overheat, taking down most of the servers in less than 5 minutes and taking 1 to 2 days to recover."
Yahoo!

Microsoft Circles Back to Yahoo With New Offer 143

Ian Lamont writes "Microsoft has come back to Yahoo with a new offer that would involve it buying part of Yahoo. No details have been released, but sources told the Wall Street Journal that part of the arrangement would involve Microsoft selling display ads next to Yahoo search results. No word yet on how this will impact Carl Icahn's proxy war with Yahoo's board."
The Courts

French Judge Orders Refund For Pre-Installed XP 663

Racketiciel writes "A French user asked for a refund after buying an ASUS computer that came with Windows XP and other software pre-installed. ASUS tried to apply a procedure which cost more money to the consumer than they will give back... The court ruled in favor of the user, who received back 130 Euro (~200 $) for the software. Here is the ruling (PDF, French). In France, this is the fourth victory for refund seekers during the last two years, and many people are now filing for refunds (in French). Two French associations (AFUL and April) published a press release on this victory the same day an important hearing happened." The English-language press release linked above gives a pretty good idea of what happened here, for those unsuited to wading through French.
Communications

Post-Quake, China Cuts Access to Entertainment Web Sites 334

thefickler writes "The Chinese Government has issued orders that all entertainment web sites and regular television programming be shut down completely for the next 3 days. Only web sites covering the recent tragic 7.8 magnitude earthquake and television stations broadcasting CCTV earthquake programming will be allowed to remain live." Can anyone with Web access in China confirm this report? From an AP story on the state of communications in the country right now, it appears at least that China is (despite ongoing monitoring) allowing freer than usual communications in the wake of the quake.
Privacy

China's All-Seeing Eye 213

Greg Walton brings us a lengthy story from Rolling Stone which describes China's comprehensive surveillance project, dubbed Golden Shield. The 'Great Firewall of China,' which we've discussed in the past, is but one aspect of Golden Shield. It also includes national ID cards, CCTV networks, and face-recognition software. This investigation showcases just how massive an undertaking it truly is. When finished, it will dwarf London's surveillance system. Quoting: "Over the past two years, some 200,000 surveillance cameras have been installed throughout the city. Many are in public spaces, disguised as lampposts. The closed-circuit TV cameras will soon be connected to a single, nationwide network, an all-seeing system that will be capable of tracking and identifying anyone who comes within its range -- a project driven in part by U.S. technology and investment. Over the next three years, Chinese security executives predict they will install as many as 2 million CCTVs in Shenzhen, which would make it the most watched city in the world. (Security-crazy London boasts only half a million surveillance cameras.) ... This is the most important element of all: linking all these tools together in a massive, searchable database of names, photos, residency information, work history and biometric data. When Golden Shield is finished, there will be a photo in those databases for every person in China: 1.3 billion faces."
Robotics

Electronic Warfare Insects Coming Soon 187

Mike writes "British defence giant BAE Systems is creating a series of tiny electronic spiders, insects and snakes that could become the eyes and ears of soldiers on the battlefield, helping to save thousands of lives, and they claim that prototypes could be on the front line by the end of the year. A fascinating development to be sure, but who thinks this won't be misused domestically for spying and evidence gathering?" Included in the story is a link to a creepy little (scripted, rendered) demo video of these robots in action.

Microsoft Complains About Google's Monopoly Abuse 384

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "Frustrated at the FTC's blessing of the Google/Doubleclick merger, Microsoft is complaining to the EU. Its latest filings detail how the merger would give Google a stranglehold on the advertising industry. While these complaints aren't new, the diagram [PDF] Microsoft created gives you an interesting look at the sort of competition Microsoft fears from Google."
Networking

Submission + - Splitting dynamic and static parts of webpages?

LaurensVH writes: "While recently philosophising on how cool mod_parrot would be, I suddenly realised it would be even cooler if we took the idea one step further.

If anything, I'd say some of the most exciting stuff to happen in web development recently is all based on splitting up different tasks. First, markup was separated almost entirely from design through the wonders of CSS, used in combination with (X)HTML. I think we can safely say we're all glad we've managed to get rid of tablular page layouts. CSS implementations in some browsers (and especially non-browsers) are still a bit lacking (most notably ACID2 gets royally messed up). At any rate, they differ. Enough to force web designers (or developers, in cases where they overlap) into restorting to ugly kludges to get their shiny stylesheet to render a webpage correctly in most common browsers. For now, it's the best we have.

The second big advancement came with the dawn of the MVC model. MVC stands for "model, view, controller", a design paradigm applicable to dynamic web pages and their development. While CSS and (X)HTML separated markup from design, MVC separates the data model, the code that operates on the data model, and the way the content gets displayed (or, more accurately, gets passed to the HTML markup, where it eventually gets prettied up by CSS).

However, I feel there's room for even more improvement. Or, at the very least, there's plenty of interesting development still left to be done.

There are a number of really cool lightweight web servers out there, such as lighttpd (pronounced: "lighty"), fnord, and gatling. Those last two, besides both living at fefe.de, focus on delivering static content. A lot of static content, blazingly fast, while keeping server load minimal.

Most of you are probably thinking: "Well, obviously... But static content is so boring. Sure, we can put our images and even dynamically generated front pages made static (think lazy caching), but what's new?" right now. Well, if this is all you're going to be doing with it, yes, you're right, it ends here.

Imagine, however, that you combine this with the already existing technology of AJAX (well, more or less AJAX). Imagine all relevant static data, including information on how to get the dynamic data, beings erved by an extremely fast and efficient static web server.

The client then executes the javascript code that gets the dynamic data from a specialized "web" server. I'm not sure that's the correct term, because, in theory, it should never display any web pages. It simply returns JSON (or whatever object format is handiest in your particular setup) objects that the Javascript code uses to fill in the website content.

The most obvious downside is the Javascript requirement. It's the only feasible technology I'm aware of. It would be really cool if we could do this in arbitrary scripting languages. You could do this using XUL, but that isn't nearly as availible or commonplace as Javascript is, unfortunately.

The first person I told this said that superfluous AJAX usage has dramatic influences on website responsiveness, but that's in cases were you're fetching pieces of web page somewhere in the middle of user interaction with it. What I'm suggesting is doing it in on_load, meaning more or less the same amount of data has to be transferred.

Another issue is that it's hard to develop pages like this here and now, mainly because there are no specialized servers that only return objects at the time of writing. I'm not here to impress people with cool existing technology, I'm just trying to see what could be done with it in the future. Regarding the "hard to develop" argument, I can only imagine that very, very good toolkits will emerge if this idea is good enough.

So, in closing, dear Slashdotters, I'd like to ask you: do you think this would work? Am I on to something? Is the end of Apache nigh? Or should I go and get started on mod_parrot? ;-)

Thanks for listening.
Laurens Van Houtven (lvh \at\ laurensvh \dot\ be"

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