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Microsoft Disses Windows to Sell More Windows 407

mjasay writes "I stumbled across this fascinating Microsoft tutorial entitled "How to Justify a Desktop Upgrade." It's an attempt to coach IT professionals on how to sell Windows desktop upgrades internally. Apparently the value of Vista is not readily apparent, requiring detailed instructions on how to connive and cajole into an upgrade from XP. The most intriguing thing about the tutorial is its implicit rejection of Microsoft's older technology. Just a few years ago Microsoft was pitching the world on how secure and cool XP was. Now it's telling us largely the opposite, implying that XP is a security threat, costs too much to run, and so on. With Microsoft marketing against itself, perhaps the Mac and Linux camps can simply wait for Microsoft to self-destruct?"
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Microsoft Disses Windows to Sell More Windows

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  • Value of Vista (Score:1, Insightful)

    by lordshipmayhem ( 1063660 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @10:50AM (#21641683)
    "Apparently the value of Vista is not readily apparent" Vista has a value that is all too readily apparent. That's why the uptake has been, ahem, less than enthusiastic. Vista DVD's have a much higher value - they make dandy drink coasters!!
  • by eldavojohn ( 898314 ) * <eldavojohn@noSpAM.gmail.com> on Monday December 10, 2007 @10:52AM (#21641719) Journal

    Probably the biggest hassle from a security perspective [with past technologies] is that users tended to run as administrators. In Vista, that's not the default anymore.
    Ok, yeah, he's probably talking about XP. I mean, when he says [with past technologies] they can't be talking about older operating systems like Unix, Solaris or Linux because root is simply not the default. I don't know a lot about arcane operating systems but I think that in the beginning a careful security scheme was thought out that defined a protected 'kernel space' that the operating system needed to run that the daily user simply could not touch or needed credentials to do so.

    Now, this is funny, but I want to caution you that this is something they need to change. If you criticize them for attacking their own vulnerabilities, you're not giving them a chance to change. Microsoft isn't going to self destruct so let's hope they stop giving botnets & trojans a home in this world. Better security is better for the community and the users. Don't attack someone when they recognize their wrong doings and attempt to correct them. If you don't allow that, then how can anyone improve? Personally I examine my mistakes, acknowledge them and fix them. I certainly hope that Microsoft does this because it's evident that they'll still sell well despite them.
  • It's kind of silly to blame Microsoft for making the claim that their latest OS is better/more secure/prettier/whatever than previous versions. After all, isn't that the whole point of versions? i.e. To easily identify the progression of features and functionality. If the latest version of Windows weren't the latest and greatest, I'd be very surprised to hear Microsoft say otherwise.

    Linux may be a great OS, but I'd take a 2.6 kernel over a 2.2 kernel any day for my desktop computing needs. 2.2 is buggy, slow, insecure, and sucks compared to the latest kernel. If you were in charge of upselling users to 2.6, you'd say as much, I hope.
  • Things change (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Pr0xY ( 526811 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @10:55AM (#21641763)
    You know, when Microsoft (or any company) makes a mistake, I'm usually first on the bandwagon trying to point out the stupidity. But times change. What was awesome last year may be crap this year. Especially in the computer world where technology moves very fast.

    Think about it, there was a time when Apple said that the PPC arch was far superior to x86....they may have even been right, there are tons of things that I personally would have designed differently. But here we are today, using x86 Macs. No biggie, it was a big flip flop or anything, they just decided that switching to PPC made more sense on enough levels. In fact, now Apple is advertising that they are great because they can run Windows too (more that Windows is faster on a mac...but still). This implies that the switch to x86 was an improvement!

    Bottom line is that they weren't lying when they said XP was better. By the time SP2 came out, this was very much the truth. Now they believe that Vista is an improvement, and antiquates XP. And you know what, in many ways this is the truth. Vista is FAR more secure than XP is, the technologies applied make it simply harder to weaponize vulnerabilities than it was with XP.

    Technologies evolve, times change, perspectives get updated. No biggie.
  • Nothing New... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by EastCoastSurfer ( 310758 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @10:58AM (#21641809)
    MS and Intel have been their own biggest competitor for years. With each new revision they have to go out and convince people that latest one is the best one ever and the old one should be replaced.
  • by redelm ( 54142 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @10:58AM (#21641811) Homepage
    Numerically speaking, MSFT's greatest competition in selling OSes and even Office Suites is themselves, specifically their older versions.


    They have not been able to add compelling enough features, and customers get very angry at incompatibilities such as MS-Word has seen.


    So they have to resort to targetted obsolescence, cajolery and legalistic tactics such as trying to tie the OS the the machine it was first licenced for. I'm not sure if those portions of the EULA violating ":first sale" have been upheld.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:00AM (#21641843)
    Who cares what the default is? It is the job of the system administrators to make the correct settings on computers. Setting the "default" value to not allow users to have administration privelege is easy on XP; it is ridiculous to say that Vista has improved this by making it the "default".
  • by bjourne ( 1034822 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:01AM (#21641855) Homepage Journal
    While the summary, in typical Slashdot style, is heavily slanted, the article offers some interesting advice. Microsoft apparently has some serious problems trying to convince people to upgrade to Vista. Not because Vista is particularily bad (it isn't), but because XP is good enough already. So what would you do? You either use "evil" techniques like stopping distributing the old OS, shutting down upgrade servers or making your new software exclusive to the new OS. Or you use "good" techniques like publishing articles about how bad your previous OS was. Pick your choice. Also realize that all arguments presented in the article for switching from XP to Vista could equally well be applied to switching from XP to Linux.
  • Justify? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by blake1 ( 1148613 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:01AM (#21641861)
    What management may not realize, however, is that they are already paying a hefty hidden cost by having outdated systems in place

    As opposed to hefty upfront costs upgrading hardware and troubleshooting software-related issues on a poorly supported and performing operating system? What about the extra costs involved in paying staff to wait for your brand new Vista computer to do the same thing an XP machine would do in half the time, like boot?

    "The increase in security - the inability for users to just simply install stuff, means that you are decreasing the amount of reactive tasks that an administrator has to perform," said Johnson.

    Isn't that what restricting Administrative privileges are for? Grandma's XP Home machine has that feature.

    I guess there's no point me pasting any more of the article, it sort of speaks for itself.

  • Really? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Erwos ( 553607 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:06AM (#21641923)
    Because, you know, it was just yesterday that Apple was telling us how 10.4 was the shiznit. Now we've got 10.5, and suddenly, they won't even sell 10.4 anymore!

    Or consider the Linux kernel. Back in the 2.0 days, everyone was telling me about how great Linux was. Now that we've got kernel 2.6, everyone's just dropping support for 2.0 and telling me it sucks compared to the latest version.

    It is not unfair for a company to say that the newest version of their software is BETTER than their old version. If it wasn't, why release it?
  • vista ha (Score:1, Insightful)

    by jt418-93 ( 450715 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:07AM (#21641935)
    vista still == WinMe2.0
    bah.... what is the compelling argument to upgrade all my hardware? the aps i need still run perfect on my old athlon 64 xp3200. i mean this box is 6 or 7 years old, and it still works fine. where is my motivation to replace it all? im old enough the next quake doesn't matter anymore.

    bah humbug
  • by morgan_greywolf ( 835522 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:08AM (#21641955) Homepage Journal

    Linux may be a great OS, but I'd take a 2.6 kernel over a 2.2 kernel any day for my desktop computing needs. 2.2 is buggy, slow, insecure, and sucks compared to the latest kernel. If you were in charge of upselling users to 2.6, you'd say as much, I hope.
    Maybe. But I'd take a 2.2 kernel any day over any version of Windows.
  • by ultranova ( 717540 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:09AM (#21641965)

    Microsoft isn't going to self destruct so let's hope they stop giving botnets & trojans a home in this world. Better security is better for the community and the users.

    Oh, I don't know. I, for one, take great comfort in the thought of Microsoft delivering the DRM products of tomorrow. It's like being locked in the Alcatraz for life and realizing that the walls are made of wet cardboard.

  • by Wiseman1024 ( 993899 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:10AM (#21641971)
    I hope we get to see the day where they'll diss Vista. I'm sure it'll be a much easier job than dissing XP was.

    I wish they were as sincere from the start, though.
  • by mpapet ( 761907 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:19AM (#21642087) Homepage
    As individuals, yes I agree 100%. Especially as a sysadmin, no one bats 1000. It's all about setting things up so the failures are graceful rather than total flame-outs.

    But we're talking about a company with proprietary operating system and total market control that spent man-years developing kernel-level DRM for practically all I/O instead of developing a sane security model. "Allow/Deny?" is not a security model. Neither is UAC. It allows privilege escalation. Mark Russinovich, MS's own man said so much to the chagrin of corporate I'm sure.

    Some of the people modding your comment insightful have (probably) fallen into Microsoft's version of the Steve Jobs Reality Distortion Field.
  • by Grampaw Willie ( 631616 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:23AM (#21642155) Homepage
    OP ED

    Microsoft will *never* produce a secure system: the user is *not* the customer: the advertising industry is. just as in television, *we* are *not* the customer: *we* are what is for sale, advertising is the customer, tv industry is selling *us* as *audience* to the advertisers

    and Windows is not any different in this respect but is rather a transitional product taking us from the television screen to the selectivision screen which is what the WWW+television will morph into

    the initial work is already done: the www has injected so much graphics into computer presentaions that hi-speed broad band is now necessary for "surfing".

    now that that's been done the next step is to combine the web with digital TV and you have the advertising marketing dream come true: television with instantaneous feed-back on what everyone is watching and how everyone is responding to it

    the ability to adjust your windows programming all along a little here and there is critical to the development and maintenance of this scheme and that is why Microsoft can *never* produce a secure system. Their system provides access to customer computer for paying customers and that includes the ability to modify the client programming ( your computer ). all of this is hidden from everyone except the hackers of course

    why do you think we patch and patch and patch and patch and for every patch a new vulnerability shows up? because the patch only moves the remote access capability from one hiding place to another it doesn't remove it. and never will.

    "IMHO", -- FWIW
  • Re:Vista Costs Too (Score:2, Insightful)

    by bcwright ( 871193 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:24AM (#21642167)

    Obviously there are always costs to maintaining any system. However it is not at all unreasonable to say that there are hidden costs in maintaining older systems, and in fact it's very often - even usually - true. Updates are generally slower, new versions of applications that run on them will gradually become unavailable, security issues or system efficiency or human factors or other flaws may slowly drain productivity.

    By contrast there are often costs with new OS versions as well - you often need to upgrade hardware, sometimes older versions of applications won't run on the new OS, and there are often bugs that didn't get caught in beta testing. Additionally when an OS version is very new, sometimes an application that's critical for your business isn't available for it yet.

    I don't think it's unreasonable for them to point out the hidden costs of maintaining an old system, and many customers may overlook those costs if they're not pointed out. But by the same token, customers need to be aware that they need to look at the whole picture to figure out what makes the best business sense for their particular situation.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:30AM (#21642251)
    Whenever you purchase an automobile, the dealer makes sure to tell you how incredibly reliable and maintenance free the vehicle your buying happens to be in order to get you to put down the money to purchase it. Minutes later, the same dealer will be warning you that the very same car could break down at any time and cost you thousands in repair costs within the first year of ownership in an effort to get you to buy an after market warranty.

    Schizophrenic marketing is certainly not unique to Microsoft or the software industry!
  • Re:Nothing New... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by plague3106 ( 71849 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:38AM (#21642379)
    Reading TFA, Linux is actually a better answer to most of the issues raised.

    Really? Linux is better? Considering that you have to throw out all investment in the software you have which runs on Windows? You need to forget everything you learned about Windows, and re-learn for Linux? That's a better idea?

    Doubtful.
  • by Grampaw Willie ( 631616 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:45AM (#21642483) Homepage
    is used to be "military intelligence" was the favorite example of an "oxymoron" not no more "computer security" is the oxymoron
  • by gwait ( 179005 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:46AM (#21642495)
    Us unix/linux fanboys have been saying for years that the biggest hole in the many versions of windows was the lack of password protection of the operating system files (install as root, run as user - otherwise a simple batch file can be used as a virus..)

    This simple idea has been around for at least 25 years, so there is no technical reason that Microsoft are so late to this party.

    Comparing this gaping security hole (from DOS to WinXP) to minor linux kernel enhancements from 2.2 to 2.6 is not terribly relevant..

  • by msuarezalvarez ( 667058 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @11:54AM (#21642615)

    While you may wish that Grandma employ a system administrator to take her of her computer, that's quite unrealistic, isn't it?

    According to your line of reasoning, the year of the linux desktop was around 2001, as anyone with a competent enough system administrator would have not had any problems using Linux for everything at that time. What? Are you saying you are even nowadays having problems? Ah: I guess you should get a more competent system administrator...

  • by damn_registrars ( 1103043 ) <damn.registrars@gmail.com> on Monday December 10, 2007 @12:17PM (#21642973) Homepage Journal

    "With Microsoft marketing against itself, perhaps the Mac and Linux camps can simply wait for Microsoft to self-destruct?"


    While I'd likely be the first in line with gasoline if MS HQ was on fire, I really don't see how the situation described could in any reasonable way be expected to be a sign of Microsoft's impending doom. Even if they never made it into high 6-figure sales of Vista, they'd still have what, about 90% market share for their desktop OS? If Vista completely laid an egg, there still wouldn't be dramatic anti-MS push from the mainstream.

    Even as myself a FreeBSD user, I'll say that I just don't see the failure of Vista as panning out in any real way to be a fantastic victory for the Unix-based systems out there. People are still going to want to stay with their familiar OS - which of course is windows.
  • Re:Nothing New... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by houstonbofh ( 602064 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @12:20PM (#21643027)
    Really? Linux is better? Considering that you have to throw out all investment in the software you have which runs on Windows? You need to forget everything you learned about Windows, and re-learn for Linux? That's a better idea?

    This shows how little experience you have in this regard. Not surprising, as few people do. None of my customers do, for example, until I come in. Lets start with "Legacy Software." Surprisingly enough, most business legacy software is DOS based! Really! The nasty old crap they can not do without runs very well in dosbox and Wine. And a lot of other Windows stuff works well in Wine. For the one or 2 apps that do not, a VM or terminal server work well. But most of my clients have lots of people that use a web browser, e-mail and Word, and nothing else. Linux can do this.
    As to relearning, I suggest you try the latest Ubuntu LiveCD. If you can not figure out how to be productive, I will be surprised. Most people I have dealt with find it easier to adjust to than Vista. You know that they moved things in Vista, right?
  • by SL Baur ( 19540 ) <steve@xemacs.org> on Monday December 10, 2007 @12:37PM (#21643353) Homepage Journal

    Ok, yeah, he's probably talking about XP. I mean, when he says [with past technologies] they can't be talking about older operating systems like Unix, Solaris or Linux because root is simply not the default.
    He means "past Microsoft technologies". Microsoft is 20 to 30 years behind our current state of the art. Unix was multiuser pretty much from the beginning. Microsoft is also following the same evolutionary path, though their recycled VMS programmers should have known better.

    Separate I & D space and protected kernel memory came a bit after multiuser in the early to mid 1970s. Virtual memory and paging were added on the late 1970s about the same time as the Berkeley networking stack was first written. The earliest networking code was done without giving much^H^H^H^Hany thought to security. The earliest consumer Unix systems (System V/R2-based) had trivial root exploits out of the box (at least the ones I had at home did). All this stuff got fixed over time, of course and eventually Microsoft might even be able to manage it too.

    So with Vista, Microsoft is at last catching up to the level of security and features we had in Unix in the mid to late 1980s.
  • How is this new? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by phillymjs ( 234426 ) <slashdot AT stango DOT org> on Monday December 10, 2007 @12:45PM (#21643495) Homepage Journal
    This is an old, old tactic.

    Microsoft has done the "when Windows version n+1 ships, immediately admit that Windows version n was crap" thing since Windows 95 appeared.

    Maybe this time they're just being more aggressive about it, since XP is so firmly entrenched and all the compelling features that would have driven Vista upgrades were stripped out so they could actually ship it. They can market it all they like, but it's already got the reputation of being a trouble-plagued, warmed-over version of XP with a GUI that's a bad attempt at copying OS X's.

    ~Philly
  • by kilgortrout ( 674919 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @12:45PM (#21643503)

    It's priorities, and MS has its priorities very seriously fucked up.
    No they don't. MS is a for profit, publicly held company whose number one priority is to return value to their shareholders, i.e. make money. Everything they do is readily understandable if you keep this in mind. And Apple and Red Hat will do the same; they're just in a much different position than MS at the moment.
  • by Machtyn ( 759119 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @01:11PM (#21643925) Homepage Journal

    Now, this is funny, but I want to caution you that this is something they need to change. If you criticize them for attacking their own vulnerabilities, you're not giving them a chance to change.
    Excellent point, those with mod points are correct in modding you up. I also want to add that I hope MS sees the errors in their ways concerning HDD partitioning. Why do they make it so hard to define the Program Files directory on a different partition?

    I realize that you can force the user space to a different partition, but it is kludgy and you can't define it during install (so you will still have a ghost "C:\Documents and Settings" in XP or "C:\Users" in Vista).

    The main benefit of defining at install is that all the environment variables are setup before files start getting dropped onto C:, the registry won't need to be hacked post-install, and new programs will recognize on which drive they need to be placed. Of course, this doesn't excuse the installers that hard code C:\Program Files (instead of using the environment var) during the install process.
  • by iG34RH34D ( 1064162 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @01:12PM (#21643933)
    If you're not on the Microsoft payroll, you should be. Linux doesn't force you to upgrade hardware when Linux upgrades because the choice is percieved as elective. Current versions of the software that runs in Ubuntu will run in Fedora 3. Try running Office 2007 on Win2000. And by hardware upgrades I mean from CURRENT hardware. Vista doesn't run worth a darn on mediocre hardware released IN 2006!! Let alone 1999.
  • Re:Things change (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dc29A ( 636871 ) * on Monday December 10, 2007 @01:19PM (#21644059)

    If Vista is FAR more secure than XP, then why do Vista users continually insist that you must have anti-virus, anti-spyware, anti-rootkit, and anti-thisandthat? If security is the one super duper feature that is to compell me to upgrade, then why not allow me to do away with the anti-crap?


    I never used any anti-malware program on my XP machines. Taking simple precautions like not running the PC as administrator pretty much kills malware. A bit of common sense is all one needs to forgo the use of anti-malware bloatware. Common sense like not clicking on "OMGZ UR PC IS SLOW MEGAHURTZ!!!!111oneone!" flashing banner ads helps too. Of course best thing to do is using virtual machines to test downloads or do "dangerous" browsing.

    There are plenty of ways not to get caught in the anti-malware quagmire, all you need is common sense, and you don't even need Vista for it.
  • by randomaxe ( 673239 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @01:47PM (#21644531)
    Except that, if they're dictating the world's DRM schemes, they're also probably going to be responsible for most of the software used to encode and decode the DRMed data, and therefore also responsible for the OS that runs that software, and the hardware that runs that OS, etc., etc.

    So to revise your simile:

    It's like being locked in the Alcatraz for life and realizing that the walls are made of wet cardboard. But if you break out prison, it doesn't really matter, because every building, vehicle, and flat surface is also made out of that same wet cardboard.
  • by iG34RH34D ( 1064162 ) on Monday December 10, 2007 @03:33PM (#21646065)
    Chipset graphics is considered mediocre hardware. A discrete graphics solution is hard to be found in ANY corporate environment, which is what the original post is about. - How did your 2004 hardware score on the Vista compatiblity test. A high 2 or a low 3? Cause mine's a pretty hot system -AMD X2 6400+ 3.2 Ghz 2GB RAM X1950 card- and barely got a high 5. If you seriously run all the bells and whistles you actually paid for, I'll bet it's a dog. No I'll bet the only way you can defend Vista is that you didn't pay $400 for it and are probably running a VL edition that you got from your network admin so you could work from home, or a student licensed edition that you paid very little for. It's not an insult to buy new hardware to run a new Linux distro because it (the Linux distro) didn't cost as much as a new computer.

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