IBM Sues Amazon For Patent Infringement 204
Petersko writes "It appears Amazon is about to be sued for patent infringement by IBM". From the article: "Hundreds of other companies have licensed the same patents, and IBM has tried to negotiate licensing deals with Amazon "over a dozen times since 2002," Kelly said. Amazon.com, which has bought a lot of hardware from Hewlett-Packard Co. over the years but not IBM, has allegedly refused every time."
Almost a month old (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Almost a month old (Score:5, Funny)
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Did someone misread the month and think this story is about something that happens Novemeber 23, or tomorrow?
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If IBM sued Amazon partly because Amazon wouldn't buy IBM hardware, then this is ar
Ouch (Score:2, Funny)
Patents (Score:5, Insightful)
The patents system has devolved to be that if you are the first to file a piece of paper
Just because you are the first to invent something, doesn't mean society would have been deprived of your invention were it not for you. It just means you got there first (thanks to better resources available to you). It's like a winner of a race claiming that if it wasn't for him, nobody else would have crossed the finish line.
Re:Patents (Score:5, Insightful)
A good analogy would be the development of a race car. IBM is like the company that perhaps developed a car or two. Reasonable patents would probably be on the engine design, electronics, etc. Instead, however, the patent office has granted it the patent to "race cars"; disallowing anyone else from developing their own engines, electronics, or what have you, and putting it all together.
Is the difference so hard to comprehend in technological contexts that the patent board is unable to differentiate between the two?
Almost a great point (Score:2, Interesting)
Just because you are the first to invent something, doesn't mean society would have been deprived of your invention were it not for you. It just means you got there first (thanks to better resources available to you).
The idea is to protect people who invest those resources into developing technology from people who just wait for the technology to be invented and then just selling it without any of the research costs involved.
What I do hate is that patents have turned from protecting a method of producti
Re:Patents (Score:5, Funny)
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And I would bet that many other audiences would do as well. Those are commonly believed to have common sense of sorts.
CC.
Re:Patents (Score:5, Insightful)
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Unfortunately it's a prisoners' dilemma, because once I've told you the method, it's easy for you to claim that was what you were going to do anyway, and I have no way of proving otherwise.
Similarly, if you tell me your method first then it's easy for me to claim _that_ as what I was going to tell you. Whoe
Zero knowledge proof (Score:2)
If you can tell how I'm exactly doing it, then it's obvious.
Re:Not all ideas are like this (Score:4, Insightful)
In your examples, idea for a UI, Napster, YouTube - they have their specific implementations and only those are patentable (I'm sure there are at least 50 ways of implementing user interface, napster, youtube, slashdot or digg).
If you think these ideas are somewhat original, then let me tell you that ideas are a dime a dozen. Don't worth anything at all unless it's elevated into something tangible, like an implementation.
Unless, of course, you may be confusing between an idea and an implementation. Sometimes the line is blurred but it certainly exists. Napster and YouTube - they have good business ideas. Slashdot and Digg - the idea is a "community system" (which, again is a dime a dozen), but Slashdot and Digg are implementing it differently.
Re:Not all ideas are like this (Score:5, Interesting)
ideas on their own cannot be patented. Only implementations can be.
Unfortunately this is not true - and that's the whole problem. These days patents - especially software patents - seek to eliminate anybody from achieving the same goal as the patent holder. You don't patent the implementation of the telephone, the first claim in your application is on the idea of a two way voice communication device. Then you claim (2) "the device in claim 1 wherein the voice is transmitted by modulated electrical signal over a wire; (3) the device in claim 1 wherein the voice is transmitted by modulated electromagnetic waves; (4) the device in claim 3 wherein the electromagnetic waves are radio waves; (5) the device in claim 3 wherein the electromagnetic waves are microwaves; (6) the device in claim 3 wherein the electromagnetic waves are visible light; ..."
If you look at a patent they always start with a very generic claim describing the idea as a whole, and if you implement something that matches that idea, you infringe. The patents then go on to claim each detail of the implementation and each combination of sets of details in the implementation, the idea being that if the first claim is knocked out one of the others might be upheld. The full implementation normally comes right at the end of the list of claims.
Companies are going off and trying to patent every idea they can find, not in order to protect their own investment which is usually negligible and almost always entirely irrelevant to the first claim, but in order to shut down or extort money from anybody else who need to use the idea to get something done.
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Something like the One-Click patent would fail using this criteria. Any decent web developer back when it was introduced could have duplicated the implementation given only the business problem to solve. The credit card info is in a database; if we want to tie that to the user, we'll need to find a way to hav
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and yet no-one did. Why? Because the practice at the time was to never store credit card information. This solution was only "obvious" to people who had no concept of basic security precautions. As such, the rules were somewhat relaxed for this patent as a tribute to Amazon actually having the balls to advertise to the world that they were not following best practices.
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Not if the one filing suit is the AI... well, it could happen!
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Here's a thought (Score:5, Interesting)
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The "no evidence of copying" is the sticky part. You're back to a system that requires that patent examiners be shrewd enough to understand the fundamental difference between one patent and the next. What would obviously
Re:Patents (Score:5, Informative)
The system is not premised on the idea that nobody else could have come up with the idea. The system encourages people to take their ideas and reduce them to practice. Having the invention filed with the government exposes the knowledge to the public, who benefit where the alternative is keeping the details a secret.
The patents system has devolved to be that if you are the first to file a piece of paper .. regardless of how obvious your idea is .. you win a monopoly on it for 20 years (with possible infinite extension via mickey mouse legislators).
Unlike some other countries, the US is not a first-to-file jurisdiction. Instead, it is a first-to-invent jurisdiction, generally giving rights to the first person to come up with the idea. Furthermore, obviousness is a bar to patentability (although a challenger is not allowed the benefit of hindsight when making this obviousness determination). Except in very strange circumstances (usually involving government appropriation of defense-related inventions) there is no way to extend patent rights beyond 20 years. The mickey mouse legislators you refer to are dealing with copyright. Just because you are the first to invent something, doesn't mean society would have been deprived of your invention were it not for you. It just means you got there first (thanks to better resources available to you). It's like a winner of a race claiming that if it wasn't for him, nobody else would have crossed the finish line.
The limited rights given to a patent holder is one of the main incentives that drives the metaphorical race you describe. Without patents, things would surely be invented... just not as quickly. And once they were, the details would be kept completely secret, robbing value to society. Without patents, here's how the race would go: once the winner reaches the finish line, all the other runners are instantly transported to the finish line and given gold metals. So what is the incentive for any one runner to be first? Nobody would run. They would more likely meander indifferently towards the finish line.
I'm not some crazy lover of patents. I believe that some reform is in order. But the basic premise makes sense in our currently capitalist business environment.
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Unfortunately, it doesn't: many patents these days are of the form "wouldn't it be nice if someone made
Requiring a working prototype would do a great deal towards cleaning up the patent mess (in addition to doing a better job on prior art and obviousness).
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Constructive reduction to practice is accomplished by the filing of a PATENT APPLICATION that enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention without undue research or experimentation.
If someone of ordinary skill in the art can make the invention without research, the public interest is
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How did you arrive at this conclusion? The patent system is to encourage people to elevate their ideas into tangible implementations, and bring them public. Ideas are a dime a dozon - that worth almost nothing on their own.
If you reach the same implementation independently - too bad - no system is perfect an
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Now, by the human nature of laziness, some rules are not enforced enough so they work. It's the fault of the enforcers, not the system. Again, I'm going to put the patent system in the same category with police and democracy. They fill useful purposes. People are misusing th
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Keep in mind that the primary motives for the creation of the patent system went beyond encouraging innovation. Prior to the advent of patents, inventors would often attempt to maintain an advantage over their competitors by keeping their inventions as trade secrets. Patents were created by the government as an incentive for inventors to give up their trade secrets to the public domain in exchange for a temporary monopoly on those ideas, so that other inventions and innovations could be built on top of them
Let's be a bit nicer to IBM (Score:2)
FTA: "IBM is the world's leading patent holder, spending $6 billion a year in research and development and earning about $1 billion a year in royalties.
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Statement should read... (Score:5, Insightful)
It should read:
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Simple solution (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Simple solution (Score:5, Insightful)
Um, actually:
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries
I agree with you entirely that we need to revise the way and extent to which patents are issued, but the fact is that the issuance and enforcement of patents (along with copyrights) is one of the fundamental purposes of the US government, as defined by the Constitution. (You can of course start an effort to get that section amended; good luck with that.) A better approach is to look at the explanatory clause -- "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts" -- and start ruthlessly revising those sections of IP law which do not work toward that goal.
Step 1: if it's not a physical object, a working model of which can be presented at the time of filing, don't grant a patent. Period. End of story. No software algorithms, no "business methods," no DNA sequences, etc. -- software can go copyright; the other two examples shouldn't get IP protection at all -- and no speculative ideas for something that someone might want to make someday, either.
Step 2: deem any patents which are not being actively exploited to be unenforceable, and the IP represented in them to be public domain. IOW, if you have a patent on something, you have to be either distributing it on the market, or be able to show that you're working toward the goal. Otherwise, everyone else gets a shot too.
Step 3: require patent holders to defend their patents, as is the case with trademarks. If the patent holder could reasonably be expected to be aware of a violation -- as IBM certainly could be expected to be aware of Amazon -- require them to begin legal action within one (1) year or forfeit the claim.
These three steps, if followed, would I think substantially reduce the amount of patent bullshit which is currently doing the exact opposite of "promoting] the Progress of Science and useful Arts." The lawyers whose clients still have a legitimate claim would still have plenty of work. Similar though not identical reform is needed for copyrights and trademarks; Step 1 in the former case is reducing the term of copyright to 20 years or so and keeping it there.
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Workaround? (Score:2)
Set the limited time to 20 hours instead of 20 years...
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Actually, patent holders do have to defend their patents; it is the patent holders who always accuse other parties of violating patents.
I think the real problem is that one company will buy another company
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You should send that to your congressman and ask him to submit it as a bill.
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Step 1: if it's not a physical object, a working model of which can be presented at the time of filing, don't grant a patent. Period. End of story. No software algorithms, no "business methods," no DNA sequences, etc. -- software can go copyright;
That doesn't work - if something is actually innovative and wholly software, then copyright just means that someone else has to write the software.
it's optional... (Score:2)
Maybe you should quote the sentence before that one as well: The Congress shall have power... They don't have to exercise that power. I mean, listed in the same section is: To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions; According to your logic the congress would have to use the militia to execute the laws of the union.
Lawyers (and doctors) (Score:2)
They're expensive because they are permitted a government mandated monopoly on practice.
But. . . wait a second! (Score:4, Interesting)
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IBM is the ultimate patent troll. They make quadzillions every year licensing their patent portfolio. In fact, Microsoft's recent foray into the patent business are based on recreating IBM's success. When it comes to patents IBM is definitely not the good guy.
Re:But. . . wait a second! (Score:4, Insightful)
In suing Amazon, are they trying to sue away a competitor? Don't think so. Are they trying to extort money? Given IBM's size, I doubt it.
On the flip side of the coin, IBM is pro-OSS at this moment, and I'm glad that IBM has so many patents.
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Exactly. That's why IBM is a bad guy when it comes to patents. They make millions of dollars shaking down companies that they feel are using their patents without paying. IBM has been more successful (by far) than any other company at monetizing its patent portfolio.
In this particular case IBM wants a piece of the multi-billion dollar online advertising business. If IBM can set a precedent with Amazon then it will round up all of the other big players and get its money from them.
When it comes to pat
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Enforcements sometimes are necessary, otherwise the patent may diminish in power when needed, much like a Trademark does.
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Here's IBM's side of the story [ibm.com]. Even with IBM writing the story you can see that IBM is basically claiming to own Amazon's business. I didn't read the actual patents (nor am I going to read them), so I can't tell you exactly what the claims are, but I wouldn't be surprised if any ecommerce site would infringe.
Now, if you happen to be the sort of person that happens to believe that IBM should own the concept of ecommerce whether or not they have written or sell code that is ecommerce related then I suppo
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Yes, they're merely applying the "The Best Defense is a Strong Offense" maxim...purely defensive though. Probably go after Amazon's WMD's next...
Good, but bad (Score:2)
What is everyone thinking? (Score:5, Interesting)
When I was younger, I screamed 'information wants to be free' as loud as any of you. However, that was probably the dumbest idea ever to be voiced. Information is the most valuable asset in the world, and it always has been. People die for information all the time. The CIA, NSA, DIA, NRO, and all the other agencies we love to hate are solely about information. Wars are won and lost because of information. Societies succeed or disappear because of information. Information wants to cost you everything.
We may think the patent system is broken, but we do need a patent system, and we need a patent system that covers algorithms. An algorithm one of us invents is just as valuable as a widget some mechanical engineer invents.
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And these organizations exist and work so hard at keeping information unfree. Why? Because information "wants" to be free. This is almost a theorem of thermodynamics. Unshared information is an unstable equilibrium and it takes a lot of work to keep the information state at the top of the hill.
The internet is like adding a new path to the lowest energy state and information is just "desperate" to flow down
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Actually, the purpose of these organizations is generally to acquire information. Most of the secrecy comes to protecting their methods for acquiring information. And, it isn't the information that wants to be free. People want the information because it is valuable.
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Not so. This can be done with suitable NDAs and/or pre-contracts (eg. negotiating a flat high percentage and no money up front for use of the ideas, with the understanding that this is just a stopgap and renegotiating will occur once people know what's on the table). This is of course impractical now, since investors would
Re:What is everyone thinking? (Score:5, Insightful)
Problems with that theory:
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How much capital will it take to bring that mechanical widget into fruition versus your hypothetical algorithm?
Re:What is everyone thinking? (Score:5, Insightful)
In your note above, you say going it alone might take so long to get there someone else scoops you. In that case, you want to protect that you got there first, or patented the idea first. Patents weren't designed to protect the person that gets there first.
In terms of getting funding for an idea, in my experience VCs fund teams and markets first, and ideas second. I do have some sympathy with this part of your argument, but not a tremendous amount. If your ideas are really good, they will fund you precisely because you can come up with good ideas.
CIA, spooks, etc.? Pulease. Patents aren't about protecting information, they are about releasing information but protecting ideas.
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But, seriously, the small guy needs patent law more than the big guy.
That's a nice theory, but the reality is that the small guy can't afford patents, and the big guy can. The little guy is much better off keeping the important ideas secret, protecting them with trade secret and contract law (NDAs, etc.). Patent litigation is ruinously expensive, and if you end up fighting with a big guy, odds are very good that he'll dig up a dozen patents of his own that you are infringing.
Note that I do think pate
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I caught a headline on Slashdot the other day saying that Intel had been granted a patent on Web phones. The summary said it had been filed for in 2000. I didn't get the chance to read the article
Algorithms are not trinkets. (Score:3, Insightful)
The problem with your reasoning is that it goes against the most basic grain of how human culture has developed.
The most fundamental freedom of any person (after covering the basic necesities) is the freedom to think.
If you come up with a method to solve a problem you should be fully entitled to get some kind of remuneration if your method is useful. But I don't see why if I come with my own method to solve the same problem I should have to pay you anything for it.
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To solve a problem. Sometimes for the fun of it.
If it weren't for patents and other forms of ip law, the only one who would profit from my work would be large companies who stole my ideas.
Then don't do it. Or, better yet, go to work for one of those large companies and become a millionaire developing algorithms for them that make them richer.
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Why only Amazon? (Score:5, Interesting)
By this description, it would seem that IBM is entitled to sue just about every online vendor on the web today.
For maximum patent lawsuit profits, I think they should hit the iTunes store next, then work their way down the list of all domains until the profit from the lawsuits drops to less than $10K per victim.
The potential for a cash grab is absolutely insane here, they could bankrupt just about every single online vendor on the web, though that might be counterproductive to their hardware sales, however if the lawsuit profits can be invested and grow at a rate greater than hardware sales profits, I guess that wouldn't matter and IBM could abandon hardware sales and simply manage investment funds started with lawsuit profits.
This is definitely the beginning of the end of online commerce.
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Only if IBM win.
There is a big difference between initiating legal action against someone and successfully arguing your case in court, perhaps more so in the US business world than anywhere else.
There is also a world of difference between attempting to use your huge patent portfolio to put pressure on a single target with a limited portfolio of its own, and attempting to use your huge patent portfolio against half the business world (and
Lately I begin to wonder.... (Score:4, Interesting)
This is quite seriously scary stuff in my opinion and just goes to emphasize how we really shouldnt have software patents in the first place. Sadly, im a big fan of big blue and dislike amazon quite alot.
I wonder how many people, who code just "stumble" on the same idea. If you locked a coder in a black box and told him write a site that sells things online and make it "feature" rich, how many patents would he infringe?
The broad nature of the patents (or at least how they are described in the article) makes me pray to god IBM dont win this one.
What does IBM want? (Score:4, Interesting)
I'd be lovely if IBM descided that its time someone puts the U.S. patent office out of its missery, but I'm sure this isn't the case if they have been trying to negotiate licensing deals with Amazon. But it might still have that effect if Amazon is stupid.
Wow, that's just pathetic (Score:2, Insightful)
as ye reap (Score:2)
good cop bad cop (Score:3, Insightful)
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IBM Laywers (Score:2, Funny)
Good news? (Score:5, Interesting)
I like the idea of patents, but I loathe the way some companies abuse something that can be used to help the little man break into an industry by creating something truly innovative without having the big boys crush them. But now days, big companies like Microsoft are filing patents left and right and just seeing what sticks. It doesn't matter if they're invalid, MS will still file them and call it innovation.
What was I talking about again?
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Re:Good news? (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not entirely sure; I think you were talking about how utterly evil and despised IBM used to be, how there's no guarantee that this isn't the first sign of a return to form, and that they are the world's most prolific software patentors, but you seem to have been distracted by an utterly irrelevant swipe at MS.
Don't get me wrong, I appreciate all that IBM has been doing lately, but understand this - they're not doing it because they're nice guys, they're doing it because it makes them money. If that were to change, so would their tactics. They're nice to us *now*; we cna only hope that they continue being nice.
Why do you like patents? (Score:3, Insightful)
In view of the last few days of sheer madness I find sad an discomforting that there are people out there still supporting what is clearly a rotten system.
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Because IBM spends years trying to negotiate a deal before resorting to lawyers. They defend their patents.
Other scum sucking leeches buy up technology, kill the products, and just go around suing for infringement. They use patents to attack and rob legitimate tech producers.
How can you not cheer to see at least one company using patents the way they were meant to be used?
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If anything, this is a perfect example of why Amazon must keep patents. Our patent system is so broke the only way to defend yourself from "evil" companies like SCO is to stock your own ammunition.
It's like nuclear proliferation, until every company in the world signs a treaty, you have to continue to stockpile patents. Amazon officials have said in numerous interviews, patents are taken whenever they can be granted under the current (broken) system to prevent someone else from patenting an idea and tu
Re:OneClick? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:amazon (Score:4, Funny)
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You must be new here
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Nothing like getting kicked in the shins for asking a valid question with good intentions, huh?
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