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Wikipedia's $100 Million Dream 560

An anonymous reader writes "Jimmy Wales recently asked the Wikipedia community to suggest useful, 'works that could in theory be purchased and freed' assuming a 'budget of $100 million to purchase copyrights.' He went on to say that he has spoken with a person 'who is potentially in a position to make this happen.' Ideas are being collected at the meta-wiki. Some early suggestions include, satellite imagery, textbooks, scientific journals and photo archives." So how about it? What works would you like to see wikified?
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Wikipedia's $100 Million Dream

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  • by jZnat ( 793348 ) * on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:26PM (#16539674) Homepage Journal
    Maybe without that incentive, Disney will stop lobbying for copyright extensions? That way we can actually make use of all this material again.
  • Book one. (Score:4, Interesting)

    by TheSHAD0W ( 258774 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:29PM (#16539696) Homepage
    o/^ Write for us a trilogy, a four- or five-book trilogy... o/^

    I wonder how many people might get drawn into reading sequels if the first book in a series or trilogy were made available for free?
  • by Extide ( 1002782 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:29PM (#16539700) Homepage
    I'd like to see some stuff like repair manuals for cars, exloded parts drawings, etc. That stuff can be hard to find sometimes, as its always copywrited. How would this work though, if they buy copywrited material is it just OK for them to post it up for free for everyone?
  • by v1 ( 525388 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:37PM (#16539790) Homepage Journal
    A few years ago I took a GPS that kicked out serial positioning data, and a laptop that I had used to suck overhead satellite potography from teraserver, and had a genuine james bond dashboard radar thing. Novelty, but fun anyway to watch the red dot move around on the satellite map and know it's you. Found some places and roads in town that I didn't know existed and that were not on any map.

    I had a hard time finding additional imagery after teraserver sold out. (to MS iirc?) I would like to have even been able to order it, but USGS charges a fortune for their quarter quads and you don't get the high resolution coordinates for each area on the map due to them not being photographed perfectly square. This is something that I would like to see opened up.

    One thing to bear in mind unfortuantely is that this information goes stale. google maps is about 15 years out of date for half my city. So this would have to be renewed occasionally to stay of value.
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:41PM (#16539822)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by cygtoad ( 619016 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:41PM (#16539830)
    I would like to see technical service manuals for all automobiles greater than 10 years old made availiable. Also high quality scans of most major periodicals and optical character recognized so that they can be searchable.
  • Dictionaries (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Laz10 ( 708792 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:42PM (#16539842)
    English isn't my first language and I often spend good time searching for the right words to translate some term one way or the other.

    Wikipedia could be a great platform to host dictionaries on. Every article/term should have an option to translate the term.
    I know that the feature is half-way there already in the way that you can find the same article in a different language, but that doesn't work that great as a two way dictionary.

    Buy a good base of dictionaries translating criscross between all (ok most of) the languages on wikipedia.
  • by xtal ( 49134 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:44PM (#16539858)
    Get the rights to the "best of breed" textbooks; I know there are clear favorites in Engineering and Mathematics. From there, use them as the base in wiki format to extend them. A good set of undergraduate texts would do lots of good for the developing world and poor students everywhere. Buying books is EXPENSIVE, and in most engineering related disiplines, a real waste, since the base mathematics has not changed in many years.
  • by mcelrath ( 8027 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:45PM (#16539876) Homepage
    First, $100M will buy a lot of lawyers, lobbyists, and bureaucrats. These people should then work with congress to return our copyright system to a reasonable state, with a functioning public domain. If the media on which works are recorded is degraded by the time they enter the public domain, then the public domain does not exist in any functional sense. Buying the works themselves within a broken system is only a short-term band-aid and would only work as long as there is money for it. Entering the public domain should be automatic for any work that is not being sold anymore by the copyright holder, or whose copyright holder has died. But in case the person with money doesn't like lawyers or congress, here are some other ideas:
    1. The Lexis Nexis database
    2. All scientific works ever written. This is work done by scientists for the betterment of mankind and to have it locked away from the public behind electronic library access fees is absurd. The public has a right to academic works, not just academics.
    -- Bob
  • by bcrowell ( 177657 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:55PM (#16539948) Homepage

    How much did it cost Disney to buy the senators and congressmen who voted for the latest copyright extension?

  • Create a Non-profit (Score:5, Interesting)

    by rotenberry ( 3487 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:56PM (#16539962)
    "Create a non-profit that researches 'orphaned' works for copyright status. A large percentage of works published post-1923 are eligible for public domain status but it requires time and work to track down the copyright holders."

    This suggestion is already in the list, and it is far and away the best suggestion I have seen.

  • by ettlz ( 639203 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:57PM (#16539970) Journal
    • The Feynman Lectures
    • Weinberg, volumes 1-3
    • Landau and Lifschitz
    • Zinn-Justin
    • Wald
    • Kleinert
    to name but a few.
  • Happy Birthday (Score:5, Interesting)

    by mccalli ( 323026 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @06:58PM (#16539984) Homepage
    It's my son's first birthday on Tuesday and I'll be singing Happy Birthday to him. That's a copyrighted song, with royalties payable on public performance I believe.

    Would be a nice touch to put that one into the public domain.

    Cheers,
    Ian
  • by Chabil Ha' ( 875116 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:06PM (#16540070)

    I would suggest the money should be used instead to support a powerful well-funded lobbying effort for copyright reform...

    I disagree. While $100 million is no laughable chunk o' change, its effectiveness is somewhat doubtful. Buying the rights to publish copyrighted works for all to use would have the most immediate (and gauranteed) benefit to those not just in the US, but all around the world.

    I think reforming copyright is a futile effort at the present time. This isn't to say that it isn't worth worrying about, there just needs to be a more substantial and tangible reason than currently exists in order to move the politicians.

  • Classic Games (Score:5, Interesting)

    by popo ( 107611 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:07PM (#16540092) Homepage
    I don't know if "wikified" is the right term, but I've always thought that
    classic "no-longer-for-sale" games should be handed over to the public domain.

    The intellectual property for future projects and sequels should of course
    remain in the hands of the copyright holder. It seems to me that this is a win/win
    for publishers since the properties would gain a new lease on life.

    Really, I just want to be able to download M.U.L.E., some Infocom titles
    and Master of Orion (although I'm not sure I need another addiction in my life
    right now).

  • the obvious (Score:5, Interesting)

    by TRRosen ( 720617 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:13PM (#16540132)
    Call up novell and buy Unix and open source it all. beyond that standardized k-12 textbooks with interactive test databases so teachers can make custom exams. and make the whole thing available as a turnkey server schools could just plug-into their network and supply copies on DVD or BlueRay that would hold every single text. Imagine little Jimmy being issued a laptop containing every textbook he will every use. Hey we might even save enough money to hire more than one teacher for every 50 students
  • Physics (Score:4, Interesting)

    by SleepyHappyDoc ( 813919 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:17PM (#16540168)
    I'd love to see them acquire The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Opening up a classic resource for 'normal' people, to everyone, would be huge.
  • by StupendousMan ( 69768 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:21PM (#16540202) Homepage
    All scientific works ever written. This is work done by scientists for the betterment of mankind and to have it locked away from the public behind electronic library access fees is absurd. The public has a right to academic works, not just academics.

    When "the public" pays me to referee papers by other astronomers, and "the public" pays the page charges for the papers I write ($110 per page, by the way), and "the public" pays the editors and typesetters of the journals, then "the public" might assert a right to those papers.

    Just to forestall the inevitable responses, no, the federal government is not paying my salary, and no, it hasn't paid for the page charges of my most recent publications. The NSF and NASA do support a great deal of research in astronomy, of course, and grants from those agencies do pay for good fraction of the publications in this area.

    On second thought, almost all recent work in astronomy and physics is freely available to public at the LANL preprint archive site [lanl.gov], so maybe this whole discussion is moot....

  • by Instine ( 963303 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:26PM (#16540228)
    These are great ideas (though I don't like the US bias :| ). But! $100M is a lot of money. It'll earn you a lot of annual interest. And academic books become dated quickly. Wouln't it be wize to buy updated copy each year, than as much as you possibly could all at once?
  • by Propaganda13 ( 312548 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:29PM (#16540256)
    I've got an idea for a new work that would require vast community input. I call it Rebuild the World project AKA In Case of Disaster. The idea is that you start with nothing (no tools, etc.) and bring the technology level back up to 1940's(or up to current levels). I'm talking everything from simple tools and shelters to finding ore and refining it to making automobiles and radios. The idea is way too big for one person to do.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:42PM (#16540368)
    Set up a holding company to buy shares in Disney and hold proxies for like-minded people who buy shares in Disney. Then change Disney's policies to be U.S. Constitution friendly with respect to copyright. That is, have Disney pay off the politicians to stop extending copyright and instead do the opposite.

    I would guess each year of "copyrighted" works from 1920's on holds a value in excess of $100 Million to society. It is time society got its purchase back (we paid for those copyrights to be enforced for over half a century). Getting the law changed to stop extending copyrights (unconstitutionally) would be a very good return on a $100 million investment.
  • Finnegan's Wake (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Gracenotes ( 1001843 ) <wikigracenotes@gma i l . com> on Sunday October 22, 2006 @07:43PM (#16540372)
    There already is a wiki for James Joyce's Finnegan's Wake [finnegansweb.com]. It takes advantage of WikiMedia formatting and thus is "wikified." Every two or three words, there's a link to some obscure reference that good ol' Jimbo [Joyce] made, so you can understand the novel, if you really really want to.

    There is a drawback to this, though. James Joyce did not intend that the novel be understood. It was meant to model a dream -- albeit a boringly long one -- and if someone wakes you up every two seconds to tell you what something means, it's not as fun. Annotated, it's like reading Nabokov's version of Eugene Onegin, and if given the choice, I would not have that one wikified, with all due respect to that Lolita guy.

    While the Wake wiki is good for comprehension and finally understanding what that huge word in the second paragraph was, the addition of technology makes it inferior to the original. Obviously, you can ignore the links, but in several other cases with e-books, reading a book is made more inconvenient by wikifying it. There is no real electronic substitute for "flipping through a book", and the simple format of a single finite page, as opposed to turtles all the way down. (Just check out an e-book: most of the time, the webpages are huge.)

    Oh, and Gutenberg [gutenberg.org]? If anything, have Wikipedia partner with them, if the two are not in cahoots already. No use forming a needless schism in the world of free online e-books.
  • by Achromatic1978 ( 916097 ) <robert@@@chromablue...net> on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:01PM (#16540510)
    The Lexis Nexis database

    Nice try. But I don't think you're aware of how much Lexis Nexis is worth. It dumps nigh on THREE BILLION /every year/ in revenue to its parent, Reed Elsevier (http://www.reed-elsevier.com/media/pdf/t/2/RE_Int erim_FINAL_27July06.pdf [reed-elsevier.com]) - I suspect they'd get an offer of $100M for copyright to their database and, well, laugh...

  • by Goldsmith ( 561202 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:03PM (#16540530)
    Keep in mind that the University of California system payed $8 million to one publisher (Elsevier), just for access (not rights) to that publisher's journals for only two years. Those journals make up only 25% of the journal subsciptions in the UC system.

    Getting broad rights to scientific articles across many fields would be nearly impossible in the current culture of journal price-gouging. Support of one of the many attempts to break this business practice would be great.
  • by Satorian ( 902590 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:13PM (#16540614) Homepage
    Good recommendations!

    Additionally, I'd love to see the Very Short Introduction series [oup.co.uk] by the Oxford University Press. I think they would be perfect for Wikipedia as extended content on major topics.

  • by sokoban ( 142301 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:19PM (#16540640) Homepage
    For $100 million dollars, a lot of people have talked about buying existing textbooks for education, but what about using the money to start the creation of new ones that are designed from the ground up in the wiki format.

    I think it would make sense to hire professionals to perform edits and create base models for textbooks for classes in specific fields which could then be edited as needed perhaps with keeping some sort of professional editorial oversight.
  • by simpl3x ( 238301 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:24PM (#16540678)
    For 12 to 18 million dollars (US) you could create a complete reading program for the K through 6 grade levels, including teaching materials. I have worked on most of the major programs, which are $100M dollar programs. Without actual print products, there would be significant cost savings. For $100M a complete program across Spanish, Chinese, and English could be created. State specific materials could be tied to a subsciption model returning the significant portions of the money over several years. The best kind of philanthropy, profitable!

    An editorial team could be drawn from the very same people who have created the products currently in use. A full, usable set could be accomplished in 18 months or less. The quickest I've seen being 12 months requiring 3 writer/editors, a designer, and a production person per grade.

    n i c h o l a s [at] e d u k 8 . c o m
  • by bunions ( 970377 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:35PM (#16540772)
    And fix the root of the copyright problem.
  • by aethera ( 248722 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:35PM (#16540776)
    You've basically described my plan to keep myself busy post-retirement. I'd like to start with nothing but some land and some flint and see how far I could get, creating stone tools, creating rope, digging and refining tools for copper and iron implements, cutting and dressing millstones, creating a waterwheel and using it to power a sawmill, etc etc. Basically building furniture and implements along the way as they would have been made with each period's technology. My end goal is to be able to build a small house and create basic but refined furniture all using hammers, saws et al. completely of my own manufacture.
  • by kkwst2 ( 992504 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @08:51PM (#16540904)
    I would argue that basic physics (for instance, the first three semesters at college) has changed very little over the last 20 years. Certainly the basics of mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics has changed very little. The more esoteric topics such as string theory have advanced, but they have very little relevance to anyone except academics in physics.
  • Machinists Handbook! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by DoninIN ( 115418 ) <don.middendorf@gmail.com> on Sunday October 22, 2006 @09:10PM (#16541078) Homepage
    The universal cookbook for toolmakers, engineers and everyone else involved in manufacturing. They're like $70 a piece and even more for the electronic version, the single most useful book I've ever owned... (Of course, if you're not a machinist it's not that useful, but hey, we are still a manufacturing country aren't we?)
  • by bagsc ( 254194 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @10:02PM (#16541446) Journal
    1) Assuming the capital (factories, roads, dams, mines, ships, etc) will magically disappear isn't sound. You're assuming something of infinitessimal probability (destruction of all durable goods, but survival of hundreds of millions of humans, and our environment). Also, if all that capital were gone, who could read this project?

    2) Do you know how long it took us to do it the first time? The big problem of building the world isn't the technology - the problem is the shear cost of it all. It took something like 15,000 years to go from good stone tools to steam ships. That also required an increase in population from around 20 million to around 1 billion.

    3) If there were a "post-apocalypse," the cost minimization strategy wouldn't be about knowing about technology, but rather establishing institutions that would enable collective effort. Same reason Africa has modern technology, but the farmers can't afford steel hoes let alone GM crops and combine harvesters.

    If half of the world died, we'd have big problems. But half the coal miners, and half the geneticists and nuclear physicists, and half the politicians would likely survive. The shear numbers of these "specialists" in as large a population as we have on Earth would make the proportion of survivors roughly equal to the proportion of survivors in the general population.

    Additionally, if our national product was cut in half, we'd be living like they did in the 1984. If cut into a quarter, life would regress to 1962. If to one tenth, to 1940. If to one twentieth, 1915. If to 100th, to 1872. Assuming we get back to 1872 means (in general) 1% of our population, and 1% of our capital (assuming technology benefits and lack of new job experience cancel each other out).

    The worst known disease outbreak (smallpox in the Americas) killed about 95% over several centuries. Nuclear warfare between superpowers *might* be able to accomplish the same, but I personally doubt it. If both happened simultaneously and instantaneously, we'd be back to 1839. The amount of destructive effort necessary to take us back to before the Industrial Revolution is mind-bogglingly huge. Getting back to the stone-age is nigh impossible.
  • by Tesla Tank ( 755530 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @10:04PM (#16541458)
    A fellow engineer friend and I were talking about this actually. We were dreaming about somehow being brought back in time, and we could use that opportunity to teach everyone the technologies in the modern world. But we soon realized that despite being generally more knowledged than the public, we still had no idea how most things work in the modern society. We knew how things work theoretically and could apply some of that theory, in our respective fields, industrial and electrical engineering. However, I wouldn't be able to help them with designing a city for example. All the sewage systems, gas pipes, eletrical grid, zoning practices, the list goes on. So it's definitely a great idea to record most of the technological progress we've made in the past few millennium, both in electrical and hardcopy form.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 22, 2006 @10:09PM (#16541494)
    Buy an encyclopedia - not a copy of one, but the rights to one.
  • by zippthorne ( 748122 ) on Sunday October 22, 2006 @10:33PM (#16541636) Journal
    An aircraft? well I guess for a class, since they're usually pretty small, it's a good idea, especially if you actually build one. But it'd probably be better to build a sloop in the real situation. Small enough to build in a sand-pit drydock, large enough to hold substantial supplies, and forgiving enough that your lack of computer analysis won't doom the trip to certain failure halfway to the middle of the ocean parallel to the coast you were trying to aim for.

    Plus you don't have to figure out how to cast or mill a lightweight engine using ore of unknown quality and coarse sand.

    What universidy btw?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 22, 2006 @10:44PM (#16541718)
    Main-stream newspapers and magazines that are now deceased would yield a broad array of useful articles and be inexpensinve (e.g., buy the Houston Post newspaper copyright which covers 1885 - 1995).
  • by sbaker ( 47485 ) * on Sunday October 22, 2006 @11:24PM (#16541994) Homepage
    Paying for things that already exist (even if copyrighted) is a waste. Books full of science can be read, summarised and written about with the existing rights we all have to that material. Paying to release the actual documents is unnecessary.

    Let's pay for something new.

    I'm betting most academics don't earn much over $100,000 a year. Take the $100M and pay the thousand smartest people on the planet to each spend an entire year writing about everything and anything they feel is important for the future of humanity - with the stipulation that every word they write in that year goes immediately into the public domain.

    Think of the qualitative improvement in Wikipedia if we added tens of thousands of new articles by the smartest people in their fields.
  • Re:Happy Birthday (Score:5, Interesting)

    by debrain ( 29228 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @12:21AM (#16542382) Journal

    It's my son's first birthday on Tuesday and I'll be singing Happy Birthday to him. That's a copyrighted song, with royalties payable on public performance I believe.

    Would be a nice touch to put that one into the public domain.


    I completely disagree. There is no better spokesperson for the absurdity of our copyright laws than example, and this is the best example of absurdity that I can imagine.

    When you tell someone they are infringing on copyright and have to pay royalties for singing Happy Birthday, they clue into the ridiculous laws that have been imposed on them. This awareness is the first step to creating momentum for reform.

    The more absurd examples we can provide that the general public understands, the better armed activists are to achieve reform.
  • by slashkitty ( 21637 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @12:30AM (#16542452) Homepage
    autozone.com has a good set of repair manuals online. Sometimes a little hard to navigate, but, I'm guessing the copyright isn't that $$?
  • by morethanapapercert ( 749527 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @12:46AM (#16542554) Homepage
    Just where are you going to find a piece of land that has all the needed materials?
    1) Natural deposits of flint are rare and hard to find in North America, the best deposits I've heard of are in northern Europe.
        1a) I'm a SCAdian, with a serious interest in history, I've tried flint knapping. It's one of of those things where, if you have an expert to teach you, you can pick up the basics in an afternoon. If you don't have an expert on hand, you'll spend weeks driving yourself nuts, cutting your hands to ribbons and making an awful lot of useless fragments. Making fire with flint requires a steel, something you apparently have ruled out bringing in with you.
    2) I am not a geologist, but it seems to me that finding one tract of land that has both bornite (or cuprite I suppose) and an accessible deposit of magnetite (one of the easier iron ores for laymen to find and separate) *and* a supply of good quality limestone for the millwheel is next to impossible. Finding such a site where the deposits are accessible to one man digging with stone age tools would be even harder. (our ancestors grabbed up a lot of the easily accessible stuff, which is why we are digging so deep today)
    3) Again calling on my SCAdian background, I happen to know that making even a simple quern is a major challenge, not all types of limestone have the right "grain" or texture to make a good grinding surface. Some are pretty friable, meaning you get grit in everything you grind in it. Granite is pretty much out of the question, at least for the first few years, since to work stone effectively, you need tools that are at least as hard as the stone you are working on.
    4) Starting out with just some flint and presumably the clothes on your back? I hope you are living in SoCal or somewhere else warm, else you could well freeze to death before you get weather proof shelter. Building your own house should not be your last goal, it should be your third! Anyone who has taken any kind of survival training, even a boyscout, could tell you the big three are fire, food and shelter.
    5) For one man trying to make his own rope, the obvious recommendation is hemp. But if you do try to grow it, keep your eyes out for DEA choppers ;)

      For most of human history, the average life span of a male was in the late 30's, lack of medicines accounts for a LOT of that, but not all. Some of it was due to the simple physical demands of living back then. Presumably you are planning to do this in your 50's or 60's since you want to do this after you retire. Are you up to the physical work load?
  • Mod INSIGHTFUL (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Baricom ( 763970 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @01:12AM (#16542750)
    instead of purchasing works directly, this could a several magnitudes of an order more free stuff if the guy decides to "purchase" a few key senators and representatives to fix some of that legislation Disney&Co have pushed through over the years
    This was modded Funny as I'm posting, but it really should be marked Insightful. It's an excellent idea and one the benefactor should consider. Launching a copyright reform lobby could potentially pay off much more in the long run than liberating a single work would.
  • by markholmberg ( 631311 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @02:44AM (#16543200)
    I think that buying copyrighted works will work against wikipedia. It is currently maintained by people who do it gratis because they believe in the cause. Isn't there a risk that doing something like this will actually reduce these people's incentives to write to wikipedia?
  • by 808140 ( 808140 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @03:32AM (#16543464)
    I wasn't able to easily find historical US GNP data on the web, but here is a table of historical GDP values for the United States [eh.net], which is closely related to GNP. In inflation adjusted 2002 dollars, our GDP in 2005 was just over 11 trillion. In 1984, it was 5.8 trillion dollars, or roughly half of our GDP in 2005. Similary, in 1962 it was 2.7 trillion, roughly a quarter of our GDP in 2005. These figures are all in 2002 dollars and account for inflationary differences. In 1940, it was only about a trillion 2002 dollars, or a tenth of our output in 2005. In 1915, around 500 billion, or a twentieth. You get the idea. Someone made a nice graph from this data for Wikipedia. [wikipedia.org]

    Your response sounded skeptical. The parent obviously looked at the data while he authored his post. Of course, all of this could very well be misleading. The GDP is the best measure of economic performance we have, but it has a number of known flaws. It also fails to take economic shock into account -- but what the parent says is true on the face of it: if some catastrophe halved our economic output, we would be reduced to 1984 levels. Many of us lived through 1984. It wasn't bad.

    So what's the problem with this logic? Let's look at the data. In 1929, the US's GDP was 865 billion dollars. In 1933, at the height of the great depression, it had fallen to 635 billion (you can see the blip on the Wikipedia graph linked above.) During the great depression, roughly 1 in 4 Americans was unemployed, people were starving and life is generally held to have been the hardest it has ever been in this country. And yet, in 1922 the GDP was 628 billion, even lower than the GDP of 1933 -- does this mean that in 1922, 1 in 4 people were unemployed, people were starving, and that quality of life was the same as in 1933? Of course not.

    Between 1929 and 1933, in just 4 years, the GDP of the United States fell 26.6 percent and we barely recovered. Had it not been for the massive government spending required by World War II, who knows how we would have fared. Now just imagine for a moment that some catastrophe happened and the GDP of the United States fell 50% overnight to 1984 levels. Could we expect the same quality of life as 1984? No more than people in 1933 experienced the same quality of life as they had in 1922. And we're looking at a proportional decrease far greater and in far shorter a time than the 1929 to 1933 decrease.

    I thought the grandparent's figures were interesting, but I have to say, I'm also a bit skeptical about how meaningful they are.
  • by bananaendian ( 928499 ) on Monday October 23, 2006 @10:24AM (#16546176) Homepage Journal

    Dream a little...

    Recently we have seen a flood of publicly available satellite imagery on the web and this has greatly improved the possibilities of small NGO's and local communities to improve their lives - who couldn't otherwise afford expensive geographic information services. Unfortunately infrastucture projects such as roads, bridges, agricultural and water works all need accurate elevation data rather than fancy looking satellite imagines. Areas with no existing infrastucture could be provided for examaple with modern telecommunications using low-cost radiolinks if the topography of the area was known well. Things like irrigation and flood prevention could be planned by volunteers if such data was freely available. Maps, aerial photos and satellites images get old very quickly and thus are a waste of limited resources. Topographic information does not change in centuries and would thus make a valuable one time investment for our global community.

    Geographic information services (GIS) typically utilize a digital elevation model (DEM) [wikipedia.org] datasets which define a grid of elevation values over an area. On top of this one is then able to lay down a map or image of any type using free publicly available software and perform calculations in three dimentions typically involved in civil-engineering. Currently the only publicly available global DEM is the GTOPO30 [wikipedia.org] compiled during 1993-95 by an internation efford involving USGS, NASA and UNEP among others. GTOPO30 is a global 30-arc-second grid (rougly 1 kilometer squared) with a mean accuracy of about +-30 meters in elevation but in many poor areas of the world much worse than this. This is way too rough for most practical applications. More accurate datasets are commercial and extremely expensive or simply impossible to obtain.

    Much more accurate data should be available from numerous recently launched satellite systems by government agencies (NASA, ESA, JAXA) as well as commercial satellite vendors (DigitalGlobe, Geoeye, Spot). If the right people would just talk to other right people, the whole thing could be handled without exchange of huge monetary commitments. Selling elevation data for these companies isn't a huge cash cow due to the longevity of the datasets ones sold.

    USGS hosted GTOPO30:
    http://edc.usgs.gov/products/elevation/gtopo30/gto po30.html [usgs.gov]

    USGS Full specification of GTOPO30:
    http://edc.usgs.gov/products/elevation/gtopo30/REA DME.html [usgs.gov]

    Sincerely

    Miikka Raninen

  • by sbaker ( 47485 ) * on Monday October 23, 2006 @09:56PM (#16555000) Homepage
    No,no,no - wikipedia doesn't "own" everything they do for the year - they have to agree to OpenSource everything they do for the year.

    And what if one or two do goof off - we'd be picking the 1000 most respected, smartest, people and making a big deal about the honor and aspects of perpetuity "The deepest thoughts of the thousand smartest people" - would such people really be stupid enough to goof off given that degree of public significance?

    If only 900 of them produced anything - if just 1% of them produced something amazing...wouldn't it still be a wonderful way to spend a hundred mil?

1 + 1 = 3, for large values of 1.

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