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Study Finds World Warmth Edging to Ancient Levels 534

Krishna Dagli writes to mention a decades-long study by NASA scientists. According to the research, global temperatures are reaching highs not seen in thousands of years. From the article: "One of the findings from this collaboration is that the Western Equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans are now as warm as, or warmer than, at any prior time in the Holocene. The Holocene is the relatively warm period that has existed for almost 12,000 years, since the end of the last major ice age. The Western Pacific and Indian Oceans are important because, as these researchers show, temperature change there is indicative of global temperature change. Therefore, by inference, the world as a whole is now as warm as, or warmer than, at any time in the Holocene. According to Lea, 'The Western Pacific is important for another reason, too: it is a major source of heat for the world's oceans and for the global atmosphere.'"
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Study Finds World Warmth Edging to Ancient Levels

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  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:20PM (#16202541) Homepage Journal
    We've pumped coal, oil and gas that used to lie buried all into the atmosphere as CO2 and other byproducts at industrial scales for over a century. All that stuff used to live on the Earth during hotter climates, converting CO2 etc into themselves, then dying to be buried. We shouldn't be surprised when returning the gas they cleaned from our atmosphere returns us to the climates that preceeded them. Which we did not adapt to live in ourselves. And which have never changed so quickly, far outpacing the rate of human evolution, even if we were still as subject to natural evolution.

    All that spells "extinction", or at best "civilization collapse".
  • by crovira ( 10242 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:21PM (#16202555) Homepage
    Serously though, with the coming rise in ocean levels you want to be at least above 30 to 40 feet(10 to 15 meters) above current ocean levels, preferably at a higher lattitude, like say Canada, if you want to have something to leave to the kids. :-)

    And if you want to make them wealthy, buy a lot of land that will still BE land.

    New Orleans is in a very BAD long term position, amortising over 30 years, you're likely to find your real-estate holdings underwater. (If you want to see how bad it can get, just look at the Champlain sea and the fact that the mid western praries are prime flat growing land because they were UNDERWATER.)
  • by slughead ( 592713 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:27PM (#16202671) Homepage Journal
    There was a study released a few years ago entitled "global warming could raise temperatures 10C!" (if CO2 levels double from current levels).

    The writers of the study entitled it this because that was the most 'interesting' scenario they modeled, the others (and there were many) weren't nearly as spectacular, some even showed a decrease in temperature.

    Regardless of what the study showed, the writers only believe that global temperatures will only rise 1-3C in the next 50 years (which is how long it should take for CO2 levels to double, if the rate continues as it has in the past).

    Even at 3C, the shorelines will not be significantly changed.

    This is also all based on the assumption of CO2 levels doubling, which may not happen due to various reasons unrelated to man's self-moderation (or lack thereof).

    The article also mentions (if this is the same piece of copy I read earlier about this research) that hurricanes and weather systems such as El Niño could be altered by the warming of the oceans. It's easily possible that such things could happen that would work in man's favor. For instance, a temperature increase will mean more fresh water worldwide as there will be much more rainfall. Also, plants tend to grow faster when CO2 levels, water, and heat are increased. There was an article in Nature Magazine about how crop yeilds could increase by as much as 40% from these effects.

    Not that I'm pro-global warming or I don't think it exists. The only opinion I'm expressing is that climate change may not be as bad as advertised.
  • Re:Time Warp (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Software ( 179033 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:32PM (#16202739) Journal
    The earth has had some really hot periods - it has also had some really cold periods - all BEFORE mankind started to add their marginal extra amount of pollutants into the air.
    Well, yes, but a) it took a lot longer and b) nobody cared because they lived in huts or caves. Nobody cared about sea levels, because they could move further inland without much of a problem. No cities had to be evacuated, for example.

    So while the world will not end in 10 years, if the earth's temperature increase continues, it will be a real problem.

  • by EmbeddedJanitor ( 597831 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:38PM (#16202849)
    Warming means adding heat, not necessarily increasing temperature. Since there's a lot of permanent ice about (glaciers, ice caps etc). Temperature fluctuations are not a good indicator of what is happening. If you take a pot and fill it with ice cubes and water, then put it on the heat, you'll be seeing zero C, or thereabouts, for a long time but once the ice has all melted the temp will start to rise.

    Rather than try look for temperature indicators, changes in amounts of ice are a far better indicator of global warmining for a long time still.

  • by Kombat ( 93720 ) <kevin@swanweddingphotography.com> on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:50PM (#16203049)
    If the last time it got this warm was thousands of years ago, then doesn't that mean that after that, it cooled off for a very long time? Wasn't there even an ice age in there somewhere? Doesn't this contradict the scientists claiming that this warming trend is irreversible? Doesn't this data show that in fact, this exact same trend did reverse, thousands of years ago, before it started warming up again to get us to where we are today?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:50PM (#16203067)
    The last time they were able to grow crops in Greenland was during the time of the Vikings.
    http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518 ,434356,00.html [spiegel.de]
  • by scrondle ( 805647 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @02:58PM (#16203211)
    A little cynical are we? The vast majority of research in this topic is still done by college professors and graduate students who make very little money and profit very little from the results. If you think that money is corrupting the earth sciences you are kidding yourself. A person that could show compelling and verifiable data that climate change IS NOT happening could really make some money, so there are some scientists doing that. You really need to think through whether or not someone would put themselves through the hell of getting a PHD so that they could lie about the results.
  • by writerjosh ( 862522 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @03:00PM (#16203269) Homepage
    We have more to worry about than just hot weather. The Department of Defense did this "thought" exercise to determine the consequences of global warming in respect to national security. They took it seriously, and so should we (it's a few years old, but I think most people still haven't heard about it):

    http://www.grist.org/pdf/AbruptClimateChange2003.p df [grist.org]

    "There is substantial evidence to indicate that significant global warming will occur during the 21st century. Because changes have been gradual so far, and are projected to be similarly gradual in the future, the effects of global warming have the potential to be manageable for most nations...

    ...The report explores how such an abrupt climate change scenario could potentially de-stabilize the geo-political environment, leading to skirmishes, battles, and even war due to resource constraints such as:

    1) Food shortages due to decreases in net global agricultural production
    2) Decreased availability and quality of fresh water in key regions due to shifted precipitation patters, causing more frequent floods and droughts
    3) Disrupted access to energy supplies due to extensive sea ice and storminess

    As global and local carrying capacities are reduced, tensions could mount around the world, leading to two fundamental strategies: defensive and offensive. Nations with the resources to do so may build virtual fortresses around their countries, preserving resources for themselves. Less fortunate nations especially those with ancient enmities with their neighbors, may initiate in struggles for access to food, clean water, or energy. Unlikely alliances could be formed as defense priorities shift and the goal is resources for survival rather than religion, ideology, or national honor.

    This scenario poses new challenges for the United States, and suggests several steps to be taken:
    • Improve predictive climate models to allow investigation of a wider range of scenarios and to anticipate how and where changes could occur
    • Assemble comprehensive predictive models of the potential impacts of abrupt climate change to improve projections of how climate could influence food, water, and energy
    • Create vulnerability metrics to anticipate which countries are most vulnerable to climate change and therefore, could contribute materially to an increasingly disorderly and potentially violent world.
    • Identify no-regrets strategies such as enhancing capabilities for water management
    • Rehearse adaptive responses
    • Explore local implications
    • Explore geo-engineering options that control the climate."
  • by vokyvsd ( 979677 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @03:20PM (#16203649)
    We didn't evolve to fly, either. Does that spell everyone in a plane "dying", or at best "crashing to the ground".

    I'm being facetious, but the point is that having intelligence and consciousness gives mankind far greater ability to survive than we would have with just evolution. In flying, or going to space, or building cities, we are already far outpacing evolution. So, I disagree that climate change, even within the most extreme scenarios that are still realistic, will ever become more than an inconvenience for humanity. A major inconvenience, perhaps, but certainly not extinction or the collapse of civilization.
  • by kabocox ( 199019 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @03:56PM (#16204367)
    I have yet to see a credible answer as to why the majority of the best scientific minds in the world would somehow be involved in a conspiracy of inventing climate change. Why?

    One word: funding.

    Have we lost faith in the scientific process? Do we disbelieve that it is possible to make hypotheses and discover through investigation the nature of our reality?

    Um, I take it that most people are just fed up with scientists and the entire global warming debate at all. They've been fedup since shortly after global warming has been announced to be a really long term problem. Most early research (70s and 80s) was stating nothing to worry about for a good 200-300 years and more like 1,000-2,000 down the line. Let's be honest. Humanity isn't at the stage, yet to objectively defend itself against really long term threats. We are fairly good at personal survival, and regional survival. China is our longest lasting cultural entity that we have. Their government has gone through many changes. We need a governmental/social structure that will last/have actual real power 500-1,000 years down the line. The only institution that I can really think of lasting that long is the Cathloic church. We need an organization devoted to preserving humanity against all unlikely and likely long term threats.

    People who keep repeating that climate change is a conspiracy remind me of someone who has just been told they have a cancer and are in denial. WAKE UP! Ugh.

    Back to my "funding" again. It slightly is a conspiracy, but not in the tradional sense. We really should design and build long term monitoring of the Earth's biosphere. I mean build a system to monitor this planet for a good 1-2K years. We really should have built such a system in the mid 60s or early 70s even if the system had to double as a spy stat network. The truth is we don't know. I've been fedup with the subject after trying to stay somewhat current. I took numerous HS classes in the early 90s. They were still not sure and every scientist wanted funding to establish a longer term base line. Our knowledgable people didn't think that we had nearly enough data. From what I've seen since then. I still think that we don't have enough data, but political folks are wanting to cut funding of all that long term monitoring. Which means, that to ensure future support they have to show a need/cause to the politicans. I'm kinda mixed myself. I think that alot of global climating monitoring should be cut and we should build several really long term stats to do the monitoring instead of all the Phds doing field work. We have alot of brain power that I think should be redirected to other uses. If we could extend the human life span to 200-300 years then we would start taking a more serious interest in global warming if only for personal survival.
  • by infofc ( 979172 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @04:12PM (#16204663)
    The truth is scary thats why. Contrary to what you wish, human instinct doesn't evolve much. People prefer to put their head in the ground and wish the problem to go away. Hopefully there will be a couple of major hurricanes ripping up the east coast before the warming trend moves beyond repair. And yes there is a beyond repair, which is when enough ground is visible at the poles to make the process self feeding. Downfall of western civilization, well it won't be limited to a particular continent. Even if you think you can't be sure either way, how long do you want to do nothing? Personally I would rather try to do something about it before my house is permanently submerged; Which is about 3 degrees average temperature away. I would also like to be able to visit tropical islands on holiday.
  • Darfur as an example (Score:3, Interesting)

    by kbahey ( 102895 ) on Tuesday September 26, 2006 @04:57PM (#16205625) Homepage
    The trouble in Darfur, Sudan is a classic example of this.

    The two groups here are settled African-speaking agriculturalists, and semi-nomadic Arabic speakers.

    As desertification takes its toll, the arable land is less and less, and hence the nomads start to encroach on the farmers. The defining event was the failing rains and ensuing famine in 1983 and 1984.

    Of course, as with most human conflicts, the reasons are complex, and there are other factors contributing to this, such as regional powers meddling with the issue. However, the weather is a preciptiating factor here.

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