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Cheating At Roulette May Be Legal In UK 226

nuke-alwin writes, "A hidden device that appears to give an advantage to roulette players may be legal in the UK when the gambling industry is deregulated next year. The device — which consists of a small digital time recorder, a concealed computer, and a hidden earpiece — uses predictive software to determine where the ball is likely to land. It has been tested by a government lab, which found that 'the advantage can be considerable.' It will be up to casinos to spot people using such devices."
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Cheating At Roulette May Be Legal In UK

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  • Legal... yeah (Score:3, Informative)

    by dargaud ( 518470 ) <slashdot2@@@gdargaud...net> on Sunday September 17, 2006 @06:10AM (#16123963) Homepage
    just like it will be legal for the Casino to shoot you in the knees... Spot on the subject, every geek should read the Eudaemonic Pie [amazon.com] about besting the Las Vegas roulettes.
  • Re:Dubious article. (Score:5, Informative)

    by joke_dst ( 832055 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @06:40AM (#16124025) Journal
    This has nothing to do with the weel beeing biased, it has to do with timing the ball and the weel and calculating where the ball will most likely stop. All this is in the article. (yeah, yeah, I know, I must be new here :))
  • Re:Dubious article. (Score:5, Informative)

    by hankwang ( 413283 ) * on Sunday September 17, 2006 @06:47AM (#16124040) Homepage
    After all, the ball is being released by a HUMAN while the wheel is turning the other way, and the wheel's starting point varies every time a new gambling round is launched (the wheel isn't placed in a predetermined way before being spun).
    TFA explains that the cheater is supposed to push a button every time the 0 (or some other point on the wheel) makes a full turn. This way the computer knows the position and velocity of the wheel with a fairly high accuracy. If it is statistically likely that the ball hits the wheel on the left side of the table, the computer can calculate what part of the wheel will pass the left side of the table by the time it has slowed down enough to catch the ball.
  • Casinoes "will" know (Score:5, Informative)

    by eclectro ( 227083 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @06:55AM (#16124058)
    Companies have sophicticated electronic detection equipment that can detect the hash from your shoe computer. Using a device to 'help' with roulette is thirty years old. If you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend the book The Eudaemonic Pie. [amazon.com] One of the first shoe computers, using a 6502. This should be in the nerd's top ten books to read.

    Of course, if you used an asynchronous computer there would be no hash to detect....
  • by MichaelSmith ( 789609 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @08:02AM (#16124199) Homepage Journal
    Wouldn't making this device illegal be like making studying the form of horses illegal? Or making bets on footbal based on previous football results illegal?

    Here in Victoria, Australia it really is illegal to implement a system to beat the casino. People have been charged for doing that. Its silly, but so is the whole casino thing.

  • Re:Legal... yeah (Score:4, Informative)

    by JonathanBoyd ( 644397 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @08:39AM (#16124271) Homepage
    It's the UK, we don't shoot people in the kneecaps here. We put them in concrete bridge piers.

    Actually, there's a reason why we have some of the best knee surgeons in the world in Northern Ireland.

  • by Richthofen80 ( 412488 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @08:55AM (#16124308) Homepage
    If you want to read about the real old school roulette cheaters, see the Eudaemonic Pie. Its a book by thomas bass about some real old school 70s hackers who built computers into their shoes to cheat.
  • by Tim C ( 15259 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @09:24AM (#16124389)
    If you start to win too consistently, then yeah, the house may well become suspicious. However, the old adage that the house always wins is only true generally. In specific cases, the house will lose - someone will beat it from time to time. The point is that the chances of it being *you*, *this* time are pretty damn low.

    If it was actually impossible to win, very few people would play. There has to be the occasional big win to give people something to hope for.
  • by spiritraveller ( 641174 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @11:04AM (#16124712)
    but card-counting is not cheating, it's good memory.

    Card counting really has little to do with memory. It simply involves assigning a point value to each card value and keeping count as each new deck is dealt out. As such. the only thing you have to remember is the current count.

    The most useful aspect of card counting is determining your bet size. When there are more tens and aces left in the deck, you have better odds over the dealer (often this becomes an advantage). At this point, you increase the amount of your bet.

    Unfortunately, this does make card counting rather easy to spot, so another aspect of card counting is to determine your playing strategy based on the current count. You then have to memorize charts that tell you what is the best play for a certain combination of cards and a given count. This does involve memorization, but not the kind that most people think of when you mention card counting.

    Card counting has never really been about memorizing exactly which cards have been dealt out of the deck. Very few people would have the ability to do that. Card counting as it is actually practiced is not that hard to do... though it is very hard to master it such that you maintain your advantage AND don't get kicked out of the casino.

    One of the simplest counting systems involves assigning a +1 to all the tens in the deck (tens and face cards), and a -1 to all the 2s, 3s, 4s, and 5s. Whenever the count is positive, you have a higher ratio of tens to the lower cards, and thus you probably have an advantage. The more tens, the more likely you get a blackjack, and the more likely the dealer will bust if you don't get a blackjack.
  • The Wheel (Score:2, Informative)

    by DevilMac ( 1003373 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @11:18AM (#16124750)
    I'm not exactly sure, but from what I've read, it's somewhat obvious that not too many of you that are posting comments really know how the wheels themselves are made. They're not just machined on a lathe anymore. They're made with a laser guided lathe that's completely automated. The bearings are very close to perfect spheres, and the weights and balances are also perfect before they get shipped to the casino's. Yes, there are small imperfections depending on the wood used, quality of the brass used, and other small things, however they have absolutely no effect on the outcome of the game. It's completely random. until the computer comes into play. With simple alogarithms, you can predict where the ball will land. The fact that the numbers on the wheels are in a standard order is what allows this.

    When it comes to the bets being closed before the wheel spins and the ball drops, it won't happen. Part of the excitement of roulette is hopping into a game already in action. It gives the illusion of an advantage, and sadly, with the computer, it is an advantage. They can easily detect electronics like that, and soon it will be standard practice to scan for the computer.
  • Re:method (Score:2, Informative)

    by filou007 ( 911971 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @11:40AM (#16124826)
    This is how the Montreal Keno Cheater was caught in 1994. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Casino [wikipedia.org]
  • by Kierthos ( 225954 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @12:18PM (#16124971) Homepage
    Card counting is keeping track of what cards have already been played and what cards haven't in terms of high cards to low cards. You want a lot of high cards, and the dealer doesn't, so if you're keeping track (card counting), you have a better chance to know when the deck favors you and doesn't favor the dealer, and vice versa.

    A good card counter can have things set up so he wins several hands in a row. Okay, 20 hands in a row was probably facetious on my part, but it's possible to win several hands in a row, and know when to not raise your bet on other hands, so you lose less. Thereby, you give yourself an advantage instead of it being the other way. Blackjack normally only slightly favors the house (but hey, it's a casino... if it didn't favor the house, at least slightly, it wouldn't be there), but a good card counter can reverse the advantage so it's slightly in his favor. Mind you, if you're playing at a table with a small minimum bet, and you're keeping your bets low, the advantage to you (the card counter) is so small that it's not enough where the casinos care, because the advantage is only about 1%. So, if you're playing at a $20 minimum table, you're probably talking about a profit of $10-$15 an hour.

    The casinos are more then happy to lose that much to a card counter who could, in theory, be taking them for hundreds or thousands an hour. Of course, if you're blatant and obvious about it, yeah, they'll kick you out.
  • by kenj0418 ( 230916 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @12:31PM (#16125009)
    One of the simplest counting systems involves assigning a +1 to all the tens in the deck (tens and face cards), and a -1 to all the 2s, 3s, 4s, and 5s. Whenever the count is positive, you have a higher ratio of tens to the lower cards, and thus you probably have an advantage. The more tens, the more likely you get a blackjack, and the more likely the dealer will bust if you don't get a blackjack.

    You apparently have that backwards. If 8 face cards, and no small cards came up the first hand, that would leave you with a +8, but you would be at a disadvantage since more 10's would out of the deck than the small cards. From looking at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_counting [wikipedia.org] the 10/face cards should be -1, and the low cards +1.

    Ken
  • by FrenchSilk ( 847696 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @05:26PM (#16126175)
    The Eudaemonic Pie is a classic tale of a few brilliant UCSC physics and math majors building a roulette predictor using the KIM-I 6502-based single board computer. The guy with the KIM timed successive rotations of the ball around the wheel to get its decelleration. He used switches in his shoes connected to the KIM if I remember right. And from the decelleration and the position of the ball at the start of the timing, the KIM computed the octant into which the ball was most likely to fall. It then transmitted the octant by RF to the bettor who was ignoring the table so as not to attract the attention of the house. The bettor had an RF receiver attached to some simple electronics that activated one of eight vibrators attached to different places on his body. The bettor then bet on the numbers in the appropriate octant and achieved a significant advantage over the house. The students had a professional wheel in the basement of their house on which the tested their system. I believe that one of the students was instrumental in developing the basis for chaos theory when he wasn't working on the roulette cheater. Or maybe it was the other way around. And one or more of them went to work at Los Alamos National laboratory after leaving Santa Cruz. I found this story very interesting and exciting, not the least reason for which was that I also had a KIM-I computer (my first electronic comuter) for which I had written some software to automate my darkroom, and I was considering programming it to cheat at Blackjack in a similar, if much less technically advanced, way. I never went through with my project, but I still have my KIM-I on my wall, right next to my first non-electronic computer, an abacus.
  • by transact ( 168646 ) on Sunday September 17, 2006 @11:32PM (#16127682)
    The Eudaemonic Pie [thomasbass.com] An entire book about a group of people who made it work
  • Re:Easy way out (Score:2, Informative)

    by Mal-2 ( 675116 ) on Monday September 18, 2006 @12:03AM (#16127802) Homepage Journal
    It is possible to still release the ball before betting, but conceal the inner rim where the ball rolls after it is released. Once the ball drops low enough to be visible to the player, it would be too late to time it, get a result, and place a bet.

    If something along these lines is not acceptable to players, it most likely means the eventual end of roulette as we know it. The wheel will end up replaced by some other sort of randomization device, or perhaps by a wheel with four times as many slots and each number appearing four times (and a very tiny ball), so that the scatter effect dominates. The smaller and lighter the ball, the greater the scatter effect. It may add a few seconds to the time it takes for the ball to settle, but that would be a small price for a casino to pay to avoid being calculated out of fortunes.

    It is entirely possible to exploit a biased wheel without the help of a computer or any predictive device. It just takes a larger bias that can be spotted by the human eye and mind. Would that be considered cheating? I certainly have to hope not, as I have done it more than once. The results were something like this:

    Bahamas: turned $60 into $400, wheel taken out of play after the (losing) high-roller to my left departed.
    Las Vegas (Sahara): turned $100 into $600 and was up as high as $800, wheel had been trued by the following day.
    Las Vegas (Lady Luck): turned $50 into $400, wheel was in the parking garage the following day.

    Sadly, I have lost more than that while trying to determine if wheels were biased or just running "streaky", so a device that could let me know whether a wheel is worth playing or not would be quite helpful -- especially if I could use it while standing around a full table waiting for a spot to open up and NOT have to use it in actual play -- or even use it from a distance by looking at the history board. This would be more of a statistical analyzer than predictive system, however, and is more a software problem than a hardware problem. I would imagine it could run on an unaltered phone, and almost certainly on a PDA.

    Mal-2
  • by rpbird ( 304450 ) on Monday September 18, 2006 @06:06AM (#16128688) Homepage Journal
    The most revealing comment on Vegas and gambling was in, oddly enough, a Travel Channel special on cheaters in Vegas. They interviewed a casino security consultant, who said straight out: "If you're winning, you're cheating." If you are not cheating, you are going to lose. It's not possible to win. Gambling really, really, really is a sucker's game.

One man's constant is another man's variable. -- A.J. Perlis

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