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New Hope for Stem Cell Research 466

ExE122 writes "A new scientific breakthrough allows scientists to harvest stem cells without harming the embryo. From the article: ''We have shown that we can not only generate stem cells without destroying the embryo, but that the remaining embryo also has the potential to go to on create a healthy blastocyst' said Dr Lanza, whose team's research is published in Nature. Asked if he expected the advance to satisfy President Bush, Dr Lanza said: 'Well, as you know, the President objects to the fact that you would be sacrificing one life to save another, and in this instance there is no harm to the embryo.''"
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New Hope for Stem Cell Research

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  • by bunions ( 970377 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @04:40PM (#15965281)
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_blood [wikipedia.org]

    Thanks to the embargo on stem cell research, someone is making a fortune off nervous new parents by storing this stuff just in case something awful happens. Graaarrr.
  • by Travoltus ( 110240 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @04:45PM (#15965324) Journal
    Feminists for Life of America would completely shatter the grandparent poster's parody script (which was quite funny IMO). There are a lot of pro-lifers out there who don't bomb clinics, adopt kids, and who believe strongly in societal safety nets for the working and poor class.

    Pro-life liberals outnumber pro-life conservatives but they get almost no press.
  • Well thats EXACTLY what the most recent veto was about. During fertilization treatments often extra embryos are created. Sometimes these are donated, often they are destroyed. There was a bill passed (with many republican supporters) that stated that these embroyes marked for destruction could be used in stemcell research. GW vetoed it.
     
    /I voted for GW though I don't support everything he does I don't mindlessly bash the guy...
    //I definatly don't understand this one though.
  • Re:Irrelevant (Score:5, Informative)

    by ILikeRed ( 141848 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @04:56PM (#15965415) Journal
    You don't understand the goal. (Most) Scientists do not want to create a clone of an entire person - rather the idea is to clone parts (e.g. organs such as the liver, heart, and lungs) so that people who need a transplant can get a clone of their own heart rather than trying to match something from a dead donor.

    For an interesting perspective on the impact of life and culture in the future without the benefit of cloned organs - try reading some of Larry Nivens works. (I think Limits is the collection with the stories of a detective who goes after black market organ harvesters.)
  • Re:Irrelevant (Score:3, Informative)

    by ILikeRed ( 141848 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @05:01PM (#15965458) Journal
    No - Niven's book on organ harvesting is The Long Arm of Gil Hamilton
  • Re:War Protests (Score:3, Informative)

    by oyenstikker ( 536040 ) <[gro.enrybs] [ta] [todhsals]> on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @05:02PM (#15965467) Homepage Journal
    There are a lot of us crazy Christian conservatives who are against:
    1) abortion
    2) IVF
    3) death penalty
    4) war
    5) George W. Bush
    6) the Republican Party, which has gone off the deep end

    There just don't seem to be enough of us to rival the rest of the voting population.
  • Re:Yay! (Sort of) (Score:2, Informative)

    by Gogo0 ( 877020 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @05:31PM (#15965720)
    Its a self-imposed "requirement" that they met simply to recieve federal funding.
    Evil, malevolant Bush never decreed from his mountain that harvesting stem cells from embryos were banned, or sent you to prison, or damned your soul to eternal torment. There is simply no federal funding on the stem cell research when harvested from an embryo.
    Scientists actually made new discoveries and made their methods more efficient because of the legislation! Imagine if there were restrictions placed on oil research back when it was first discovered as a fuel source. Either people would have researched other solutions or private investors would have furthered the original research.

    Science doesnt come to a complete halt when the US government decides not to pay for it.
  • Re:We'll see... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Xofer D ( 29055 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @05:32PM (#15965729) Homepage Journal
    This is a bill that Clinton signed into law in 1995. In fact, Bush's rules are less stringent than Clinton's, and yet all we do is demonize Bush for his stance on stem cells. Why is that?
    Easy: They're both wrong, and people only now noticed. Just because Clinton got away with it doesn't mean that Bush should too.
  • Re:We'll see... (Score:5, Informative)

    by A beautiful mind ( 821714 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @05:44PM (#15965820)
    For the complete picture instead of half-truths (from wikipedia [wikipedia.org]):

    In 1995, the NIH Human Embryo Research Panel advised the Clinton administration to permit federal funding for research on embryos left over from in vitro fertility treatments and also recommended federal funding of research on embryos specifically created for experimentation. In response to the panel's recommendations the Clinton administration, citing moral and ethical concerns, declined to fund research on embryos created solely for research purposes,[21] but did, however, agree to fund research on left-over embryos created by in vitro fertility treatments. At this point, the Congress intervened and passed the Dickey Amendment in 1995 (the final bill, which included the Dickey Amendment, was signed into law by Clinton) which prohibited all federal funding for research that resulted in the destruction of an embryo regardless of the source of that embryo In 1998, privately funded research led to the breakthrough discovery of hESC (Human Embryonic Stem Cells). This prompted the Clinton Administration to re-examine guidelines for federal funding of embryonic research.
    The bolding was done by me.
  • by rrohbeck ( 944847 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @05:49PM (#15965856)
    I often run across the assertion that many viable embryos, suitable for harvesting stem cells, would actually have been "medical waste" otherwise. Can somebody confirm or deny this? and back it up with references?

    "Each year, thousands of laboratory-facilitated embryos no longer needed in the treatment of fertility are routinely discarded." (http://hatch.senate.gov/newsite/index.cfm?FuseAct ion=PressReleases.Print&PressRelease_id=190023&sup presslayouts=true [senate.gov])

    From (drumroll, please...) Sen. Orrin Hatch, Utah.
  • by Freedom451 ( 966684 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @06:03PM (#15965938)
    Cells from the Blastocyst are totipotent, they can become any other cell. "Stem" cells from an adult are multipotent, the types of cells they can become are more limited.

    There is also the issue of that ol'Hayflick limit, cells from an adult are 'older', they have a more limited number of times they can duplicate themselves before errors start showing up. Each time an adult cell divides, it's telomoric DNA gets shorter, and short telomeres lead to increases in copying errors (aka somatic mutations). Cells from the blastocyst ("embryonic cells") still make telomerase, which repairs the telomeres. Adult cells don't (unless they are cancerous, but we don't want them8-0).

    This is one big problem with adult stem cells as cures for older folks, older folks have cells that have been duplicated many more times than younger adults, their 'stem cells'; if you grow their cells outside of their body to make new organ tissue, the resulting organ tissue is even 'older' (has been duplicated more times) than the patient's original organ tissue. Thus a new heart grown from an adult's stem cells will likely have a shorter lifespan than the person from whom the stem cells came.
  • by Aqua OS X ( 458522 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @06:21PM (#15966038)
    "Pro-life liberals outnumber pro-life conservatives but they get almost no press."
    Could you supply a link with data supporting this?

    There is a lot of gray area here. There are also pro-choice "conservatives." Theoretically, more "traditional" conservatives would argue for liberty over regulation and would not attempt to make this a federal issue.

    That said, you're also going to find a lot of people, liberal and conservative, who may not think abortion is an option for themselves. Yet that does not mean those very same people wouldn't view abortion as a personal choice that others should be allowed to make.
  • Re:Yay! (Sort of) (Score:4, Informative)

    by thesandtiger ( 819476 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @06:26PM (#15966080)
    I addressed this in my post at the end of it.

    Objecting to unfettered experimentation on human subjects by researchers without any concern for the well-being of the subjects? Perfectly valid, and I'd be one of those shouting against such research.

    Superstitious objections based on "My holy book says you can't use the color red" and similarly flimsy/absurd arguments? Should be ignored.

    There's a middle ground between these two extremes, however, where the line is not so clear. At that point, discussion and debate and inquiry need to take place. And yes, while that discussion and debate and inquiry happens, some people will die, and that's very unfortunate. However, I think it would be much more unfortunate for humanity to completely abandon any sense of ethics in the pursuit of progress.

    How many lives can be saved by having a treatment come a little sooner? I don't know. How many lives would be spent if we had a society hell-bent on progress with no regard for human life? I don't know, but the 20th century gives us some pretty damn good estimates...

    I disagree with the notion that embryo == full-fledged human being, but as I said in my previous post, disagreeing with someone does not mean that I cannot understand and respect their views if their views are sensible, self-consistent and based at least somewhat on reality. I will not dismiss someone as an idiot if they say they have a moral objection to destroying embryos during research. I would dismiss someone as an idiot if they say "Well, you're not killing babies anymore, but now you're playing god, so stop it!" I would also dismiss someone as an idiot and a monster if they were to say that *ANY* restrictions on research should be removed.
  • Like this chap? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Jamie Lokier ( 104820 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @07:28PM (#15966408) Homepage
    pro-lifers ... who ... adopt kids
    I just have to mention this [pandagon.net] chap, seeing as he's a pro-lifer who adopted kids when it suited his politics, but then disowned them (both!) when it didn't. Grr. Personally I favour the logic of pro-both [proboth.org]. The idea that you have to be anti-freedom-for-the-mother or anti-life-for-the-foetus is as nonsensical and divisive as "you're with us or you're against us". -- Jamie
  • Hu, intresting that. (Score:5, Informative)

    by S.P.B.Wylie ( 983357 ) on Wednesday August 23, 2006 @10:41PM (#15967217)
    Technechly, all body cells have two sets, so should all cells be protected? I know that seems silly, but the issue I am pointing out is can you really call something a seperate organism if it cannot, in any way, live outside in another organism? If you remove an embryo from a mother, it would die, just like if it were skin cells you scraped off. Also, if the mother is not in good condition for some reason (injury, malnutrion, ect.), the body will get rid of it, causing a miscarrage. It is totally dependent, and therefore, IMO, it isn't a life yet, just another part of the woman carrying it.

    Also, no matter what you do, women will have abortions by inducing miscarrages, often in unhealty ways. By making it illegal, you are trading potential lifes for actually lifes of women everywhere.

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