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Teens Don't Think CD Copying is a Crime 704

An anonymous reader writes "An article in the Orlando Sentinel reports on a poll done by the LA Times and Bloomberg. The informal study looked at teenager attitudes towards copying media. Only 31 percent said they thought it was illegal to copy a CD borrowed from a friend who had purchased it. Attitudes about ill-gotten media were less clear, and the article admits than even the legal system is slightly fuzzy on this issue." From the article: "Among teens aged 12 to 17 who were polled, 69 percent said they thought it was legal to copy a CD from a friend who purchased the original. By comparison, only 21 percent said it was legal to copy a CD if a friend got the music for free. Similarly, 58 percent thought it was legal to copy a friend's purchased DVD or videotape, but only 19 percent thought copying was legal if the movie wasn't purchased. Those figures are a big problem for the Recording Industry Association of America and the Motion Picture Association of America, both of which have spent millions of dollars to deter copying of any kind. The music industry now considers so-called 'schoolyard' piracy -- copies of physical discs given to friends and classmates -- a greater threat than illegal peer-to-peer downloading, according to the RIAA."
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Teens Don't Think CD Copying is a Crime

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  • Greater Threat? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by dyamkovoy ( 993805 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @01:36AM (#15939073)
    a greater threat than illegal peer-to-peer downloading, according to the RIAA

    Yes, because, at least for p2p, they have their sueing and scare-tactics. The RIAA didn't get their claws on CD-burning technology early enough to prevent its use for pirating music, so they see it as a greater threat.
  • Is it wrong? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by QuantumG ( 50515 ) <qg@biodome.org> on Saturday August 19, 2006 @01:52AM (#15939134) Homepage Journal
    Is it right to deny your friend a copy of your CD because some company claims to own the right to make copies of it? It's a stark moral choice: do you help your friend or do you defend the rights of the owner? It's pretty obvious to me which one is right. Unfortunately it's probably just as obvious to others that I'm wrong.
  • Re:Bwahaha! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by TheSpoom ( 715771 ) <{ten.00mrebu} {ta} {todhsals}> on Saturday August 19, 2006 @02:05AM (#15939169) Homepage Journal
    If you are a manufacturer or importer, you can avoid the levy entirely on your products as long as you record some sound on the media before you sell it. The sound recorded on the media can even be erased. Clearly this is not an option for CD-Rs, but for devices that include a hard drive, simply recording a sound on the drive and then erasing it exempts the drive from the levy. This is because (as the legislation now stands) "blank audio recording medium means a recording medium, regardless of its material form, onto which a sound recording may be reproduced, that is of a kind ordinarily used by individual consumers for that purpose and on which no sounds have ever been fixed..."
    So THAT'S why there was a track on my MP3 player when I bought it! Wal-Mart and/or RCA is apparently awesome.
  • by Aussie_Scribe ( 899692 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @02:10AM (#15939179)

    Let me stake out a position here:

    1. I think that most people who are happy to freely duplicate copyrighted works have never been in the position of selling anything of their own.

    2. I think that people who sell their own materials (be it books, music, software etc.) are more likely to be aware of the effort that creators put into their creations. Such people are more likely to identify with fellow creators. They are thus less willing to duplicate material without fair recompense because they know how wretched they feel when they see copies being made of their own materials.

    3. These beliefs lead me to make the following testable proposition: A person who starts selling their own original materials will be less willing to duplicate the copyrighted works of other people.

    I welcome informed discussion. Of course, this is Slashdot, so I expect the signal-to-noise ratio to be woeful!

    AussieScribe

  • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) <qg@biodome.org> on Saturday August 19, 2006 @02:13AM (#15939185) Homepage Journal
    What we need is anti-campaigns. Here's my idea. Show the victims of theft.. like a woman who has just had her handbag stolen. Crying, shocked, trying to tell a police officer what happened. Show someone freaking out when they discover that their car has been hot wired. Show people being laid off because the factory they worked in is being shutdown. For each one you have a caption that lists the crime. "Bag Snatch." "Grand Theft Auto." "Corporate Embezzlement." Then, finally, show a music executive, laughing, having lunch at some expensive restaurant, drinking fine wine, getting some young artist to sign on the dotted line. "Copyright Infringement" [fade to black] "It's NOT theft."
       
  • Re:Is it wrong? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Surt ( 22457 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @02:33AM (#15939236) Homepage Journal
    I think on a moral level, it's fairly straightforward. Consider free speech. Should any entity or company be able to restrict what you can say, if what you say is not physically threatening anyone? Most rational people would say no. So start reading the ones and zeros off of your cd.

    Should any entity or company be able to restrict what you are allowed to write down, or remember? No again. So record the spoken ones and zeros to cd.

    Any restriction on such activity is clearly immoral, and the other side hasn't a leg to stand on.
  • Re:What's funny (Score:4, Interesting)

    by aussersterne ( 212916 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @02:54AM (#15939291) Homepage
    Have you heard what conservative wealthy folks say about Sesame Street? Suffice it to say they hate it and think it's liberal commie trash. I've heard some pretty angry rants about SS from some higher ups at corporations and some wall street types. Obviously they were never shown it as a kid.
  • Re:Its True (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 19, 2006 @02:54AM (#15939293)
    "teens dont realise its wrong to copy everything from friend and not buy"

    actually it is not wrong , on the contrary, where i live it is good to share information and aid friends. by making copy of information i ease it spread and harm noone. Biz models that work on artificial scarcity are evil in their nature. We already have enough problems with natural scarcity of material resources why wold we bring in yet artificial scarcity ?
  • by enjahova ( 812395 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @03:10AM (#15939336) Homepage
    So now we have a whole generation that knows they are stealing but don't know why they feel okay with it. We have a whole generation of kids that we have to "fix" with reeducation. They are still sheep, but they are knocking over the fences.

    I used to care about being legal. I spent a lot of time reading about copyright law and following cases and history. I concluded that copyright infringement is a crime. It is illegal to do what I do very often. I just don't care anymore. I honestly do not care whethere SONY/BMG or Universal miss out on my 16$, I don't care if my generation thinking that way costs them their whole goddamn business. Copyrights were instated to promote the progress of the sciences and the arts, not gaurantee a multibillion dollar industry its profits. Some people I know cry about it, but I know in MY heart that music will still be made.

    And I think these kids, some of them, are starting to get it. Maybe now they are just enjoying free stuff, but they are setting the standard. We want instant distribution, we want to share our culture, and we want it now. If the record labels can't fill the demand, someone will, and lots of people will make money off of it. Perhaps together we can profit from this tragedy.
  • by ScentCone ( 795499 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @03:13AM (#15939343)
    Wow, did copyright infringement run over your dog or something?

    No, but since everyone in my family makes their livings in the production of one form or another of things that can (and do) get ripped off, it's a very familiar topic.

    But more importantly, I'm just sick to death of kids who spend $30/week on overpriced coffee, and while drinking it with their friends bitch about how their favorite performers have the gall to have their life's work sold for a dollar or less per song. I've seen my work ripped off (in ways that do not magically contribute to a larger audience for me that will eventually somehow contribute to my bottom line - that recurring notion is really BS in most circumstances), and have seen the same things happen to other writers, artists, etc. that are close to me. Of course you want more people to enjoy your creative work - but you also have to wake up to the fact that if you're a professional who spends your entire waking life producing that work, it has to pay the bills. No one owes creative people a living - that is, no one except the people who choose that artist to be their entertainer when that artist has set a price for that experience.
  • by MagicAlex84 ( 991508 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @03:36AM (#15939385)
    Note: I was pretty tired while I wrote this and it took awhile, but I think I managed to make my point towards the end.
    I think it's reasonable to expect that someone should be compensated for work they performed. So if an artist goes into a recording studio and plays his music then he should be compensated for giving a performance. However, when someone plays a song on a CD then artist isn't doing anything. The ones who deserve compensation for playing a CD are the ones who made the CD (which may include the artist). I think the problem is that the RIAA wants to consider the music and the disc to be the same thing, so you have to buy the disc to have the music, and nobody can have the music without buying the disc.

    What complicates the whole issue is that it's hard to form morals about something that is not ultimately essential to life. Imagine, for a moment, that there was a device which allowed us to duplicate food as easily and as rapidly as we copy files on a computer. Suddenly, food would no longer be a concern for anyone because there would be an unlimited supply. But how would this effect farmers and other professionals who earned a living providing food? Should a farmer be compensated for each ear of corn that gets duplicated by the machine? But why should anyone have to pay for food when there's an unlimited amount of it? Is money even necessary in a situation like this?

    With music copying, things are different. Music does not provide sustenance or nutrition, and it's not a vital part of life. In fact, musicians (and other artists) need to receive compensation for their art so that they can buy food and live. The kicker, I think, is that in order to obtain this non-essential product, people have to spend the same money that they would otherwise use to buy food.

    I think the solution is to eliminate the little green pieces of paper and just say to the artist, "Give this person an apple. They deserve it!"
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 19, 2006 @03:55AM (#15939435)
    My reply to you is, if you were any good, or were an enjoyable artist you'd still make a killing, I have a couple friends who started a small band, and they were good enough that me and about 40 other people they knew were willing to help them advertise for free, ended up landing them a couple night jobs, that along with help from our school letting them play at school dances, and then further help from computer techs to make a cheap CD using school recording equiptment and they were able to make a 7 song album and sell them for about $4 a pop, this was in there free time while going to school, and they made about $2 a CD, last I heard they brought in about 2K from word of mouth, that's not much, but then that's extra money they earned doing something they think is fun, and that doesn't include the pay out from the thing artists make the most from, Concerts (or nightjobs/gigs at clubs for those smaller bands)
  • by Andrew Aguecheek ( 767620 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @05:22AM (#15939624)
    Yeah, that's fair enough. Of course, if they can't actually afford to buy your work, does your answer change, or should they just be deprived of it? Personally, I'm a very broke student, I really can't afford to buy music. Either I get it free, or I do without. (Oh, and I can't help but notice Green Day seem not to have gone bankrupt due to kids sharing tracks... are they drug dealing on the side do you think?)
  • by Znork ( 31774 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @05:37AM (#15939662)
    "No, but since everyone in my family makes their livings in the production of one form or another of things that can (and do) get ripped off, it's a very familiar topic."

    Perhaps you should consider lobbying for alternate methods of compensation that lets you get paid anyway.

    There have been various suggestions ranging from direct payments to authors for every incarnation of a copy actually sold (ie, bypassing the entire publishing structure and levying a point-of-sale fee instead), to pure taxation and payment per copy schemes. All of which would get a far higher percentage of the money spent on creative content to the actual authors.

    Consider how much money the *AA's claim is being lost to illicit copying, compared to how much money is actually spent on, and intended for arts that _never reaches the artists_.
  • by Snaller ( 147050 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @07:54AM (#15939931) Journal
    They don't go the next step, so a lot think its legal - but do they think it should be legal? Ie, now that they have been told its illegal are they going to stop or decide "Well, that law is clearly wrong and i'm not going to follow it" ?
  • by The Mutant ( 167716 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @08:04AM (#15939945) Homepage
    For an MBA case study I came up with a business plan for a record company that actually gave away CDs and still had gross revenues approaching 70%! How? It's simple.

    You can get CDs pressed in China for as little as $0.25 in quantities of 10K. Even cheaper, approaching $0.10 in sufficient volume. Domestic record companies already own the means of production, so I'm sure their cost would approach $0.10 per CD if not actually be sharply lower.

    My business plan called for giving these CDs away, primarily at live shows but this could also be accomplished via other channels. CDs given away are intended to be nothing more than loss leaders, contain maybe six tracks, with advertisements and "hidden extras" such as Bios also included and, most importantly, prominently contained URLs leading people to iTunes.

    Now it gets profitable.

    iTunes pays 70% of the selling price to the distributor / band / whomver owns the music.

    Give away some tracks on CD, get people interested and then reap massive margins from electronic distribution rights. The average customer on iTunes purchases SIXTY tracks (Smith, 2005). The average customer will more than pay for that CD. Just the average; we're not talking about the higher volume, rabid fans either.

    I did a market analysis and we projected annual growth rates in excess of 60% from the iTunes distribution channel.

    So I think record companies have it half ass backwards. Give the fucking sound away, and they'll make more money in the long run.

    ----

    References

    Smith, T., 'Apple Touts iTunes customer total', [online], Available from: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/08/apple_reve als_itunes_stats/ [theregister.co.uk] [Accessed September 10th 2005]
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 19, 2006 @08:25AM (#15940003)
    How much money does a teen steal from you when he or she rips off your CD? 11, 12 cents, if you're lucky?
    Now how much does the music industry steal?
    Did you know, for example, that if you sell a thousand copied of an album through the music industry, you will make pennies, whereas if you sell that many yourself, you will make much much more?
    Here's a quick example. A friend of my uncle's got his song played on a national radio station here in Britain as a record of the week. He then sold ten thousand copies of his self-produced CD. If he had a record deal, he would have earned about two-hundred pounds for that. But he didn't have a record deal. He had the CDs pressed and printed by a local professional reproduction service for about two pounds each. He sold each album for ten pounds. Eight pounds profit per CD multiplied by Ten thousand CDs is? He bought a new house with that.

    I realise this is a rare event, but it needn't be. And it goes to prove just how unnecessary the music industry really is. I do believe in paying for music. But if I had a choice, I'd rather pay the artist than the middle manager, the T-shirt guy and the tour promoter.
  • by adonoman ( 624929 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @09:08AM (#15940114)
    It's similar in Canada - we pay a levy on every blank CD, tape, etc.. which goes to the Canadian version of the RIAA to distribute amongst the artists. In return we can legally make copies of music. It's even legal to copy non-original CDs. The catch is that we can't distribute those copies. I can borrow a CD from a friend, and make a copy, but he can't make a copy for me, and then give the copy to me. The status of P2P is a bit disputed, but generally downloading is legal, and recent rulings seem to indicate that simply sharing a folder on a P2P app is not enough action to be considered "distributing".
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 19, 2006 @09:32AM (#15940193)
    the ones who'll be out of a job when the industry collapses?

    If the industry can't sustain itself without turning us into a police state, then I say let it collapse. Somehow I doubt that musical culture would suffer. What makes the music industry workers more entitled to a job than elevator operators, wainwrights, or telephone operators?
  • Econ 101: The point of copyright is to force something that isn't physical property to be treated as physical property.

    No, the purpose of copyright is to prevent the unauthorized reproduction or performance of copyrighted work, or make derivative works. That is the definition and the purpose.

    I don't endorse copyright infringement or stealing. Once the legal courts of the land make laws and distinctions, we as citizens need to abide by them, but equating violation of an original copyright owner's exclusive rights to the crime of theft is incorrect.

    In short, right is right and wrong is wrong, and copyright infringement and theft are both wrong. However, they are NOT the same thing, no matter how hard you try and bend the english language.
  • by FractalZone ( 950570 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @03:31PM (#15941514) Homepage
    It seems that most kids today are coming to the realization that copying data for personal use isn't theft, as a practical matter and shouldn't be as a legal matter. The source they copy the information (be it software, a movie, or music) from still retains exactly the same use of the information as it had before the copy was made -- NOTHING is missing or stolen.

    I'd really like to see FIJA (Fully Informed Jury Amendment) implemented so that these kids could just use their common sense to effectively nullify the efforts of despicable organizations such as RIAA and MPAA in court. These kids seem to understand the idea of "No harm, no foul."
  • by White_Knight_32_KS ( 605740 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @03:46PM (#15941563) Homepage
    Even though you have money and bought your music outright, these days, you don't really own the rights to it. Much like money, yeah, you sweated your butt off for it and now you have it on payday. But, do you really own your own money? (Deep and resounding) Nuuuuupe! Just try burning your money! Technically, that is destruction of government property. You really don't own your own money and you don't really own your own music either. Music and money certainly to go together very well. That's a "Virtual Détente" (or a virtual ownership, based strictly upon the mommentary possession thereof), it appears that, you have it but you don't. Also, since the government has the true and final ownership over your own hard earned money, similarly, does that also mean the government also owns your music too? Or, is your music just another "medium for exchange and trade" and in the final ownership of each recording company? The latter certainly appears to be the case, with the abundance of P2P networks! Wether truely legal or not, appears to be irrelevant, as it is generally publicly accepted as "that's how it is." Much like, how the general public has accepted "corruption within the government."
  • Teens are right.. (Score:2, Interesting)

    by gaffatape ( 982844 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @07:20PM (#15942162) Homepage
    "Teens Don't Think CD Copying is a Crime". I do not know about the United States, but it is not a crime to copy music in Denmark. When you are copying someone elses copyrighted works you are breaking copyright rules, and the copyrightholder can take the case to a civil court. You will not be arrested by the police. Teens are clever.

    The music industry is making teens addicted to music though advertising. Maby it is not good music, maby teens can not afford it, but they got to have it. When you claim to own culture and insist on advertising it, you are inviting to copyright infringement. Apocalypse is near.

    Music, movies and litterature is NOT a product. It is culture, and as a society we are dependent on it. Stealing from a drugdealer is not so bad, is it?
  • by rjforster ( 2130 ) on Saturday August 19, 2006 @08:17PM (#15942298) Journal
    I was at a concert in January. Afterwards there was a meet-n-greet with the band. When I handed the CD insert of one of his albums to the guy, while standing there with 3 t-shirts I'd just bought, I made a point to tell him that I wouldn't have bought the CD and wouldn't have been here tonight at the concert, if I hadn't downloaded his music first.

    His response?

    "Good!"
  • by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Sunday August 20, 2006 @09:42AM (#15943869) Homepage Journal
    >ZZZT! Wrong! The artist does not get paid their royalty
    >on a CD that someone rips instead of actually buying. It
    >doesn't get any simpler than that.

    Nor does he get any if I borrow it to listen or if he gives me it when he no longer wants it or if I go over to his house to listen to it ...


    Nor does the artist usually get any money from commercial sales of CDs.

    People have been pointing out for some time that, unless an album sells about 1.5 million copies, the musicians usually receive no royalties at all. All the money goes to "expenses", such as the execs' salaries and bonuses, RIIA dues, etc.

    If you make a copy instead of buying your own, you might be taking money out of the pocket of the recording industry execs, but you're not hurting the artists. Unless it's one of a handful of top hits, those artists don't get any money from the sales.

    What you should ask yourself is why all those artists keep producing, when they aren't the ones who profit from it. People keep telling us that we need these extreme copyright laws to encourage the artists. If this were true, and the artists aren't getting any royalties, they should all stop producing, right? Why don't they?

    Something's not quite right with these arguments.

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