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Planet X Larger Than Pluto? 561

nova_planitia writes "The Minor Planet mailing list is buzzing with the discovery by an amateur astronomer of a 17th magnitude object 51 astronomical units from the Sun, tentatively designated 2003 EL61. For those not versed in astronomical lingo, this is an object several times brighter than Pluto even though it is 25% farther out from the Sun (the orbit vizualised by JPL). This means that barring a strangely reflective surface, this object is larger than Pluto, possibly Mars-sized! The debate whether Pluto is a planet is likely to get rekindled by this discovery."
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Planet X Larger Than Pluto?

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:28AM (#13194618)
    Freya [wikipedia.org].

    Something non-Greek/Roman at last.
  • Of our Solar System? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Alex P Keaton in da ( 882660 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:29AM (#13194630) Homepage
    My understanding, and correct me if I am wrong please, is that Pluto was not formed at the same time as the rest of our solar system, that it was pulled in. Would it be the same for this additional planet? If so, there could be others out there with orbits that we didn't expect.
    Maybe I will move my telescope from being pointed at the neighbors shower and point it towards the sky.
    What I love about space, is that the more we discover, the more we have to learn.
  • by mauledbydogs ( 853179 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:31AM (#13194651)
    I think we need to get a little more real with planet naming. Forget the gods, let's call it Dave.
  • Oh great. (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:32AM (#13194661)
    This will get Planet X believers hopping as 'proof' that Planet X is on its way to destroy us.
  • by Oostertoaster ( 808578 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:38AM (#13194732)
    I'm somewhat ignorant when it comes to astronomy like this, so if the following questions are ridiculous, just ignore me :)

    If the object is as big as the story says (With orbit that JPL predicted for it) why haven't we noticed it before? Given its (apparent) proximity to Pluto's orbit, wouldn't we have detected some sort of gravitational interaction?
  • by burnttoy ( 754394 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:41AM (#13194763) Homepage Journal
    a complete irrelevance. Pluto doesn't care, I don't care, only the categorisers actually care.

    There's so much variance in objects in the solar system it's difficult to even come up with a definition of what a planet is although a popular definition is "large enough for it to form a sphere". This means that many satellites also become planets.

    The best way to describe these objects is size, density, distance(s) from sun, orbital period, rotation period/direction etc... "planet" is a single word that expresses very little. Most common single words turn out to be quite abstract in their definitions!

    Having said that - this is a very, very interesting little planet. Isn't it about time that we built a sizeable, nuclear powered, ion drive probe filled with instruments and hires telescopes and sent it hurtling off through the solar system with enough juice for say 50 years complete with a big transmitter to get the data back?
  • by uberjoe ( 726765 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:43AM (#13194777)
    Ok, I'll say it, you can say it with me. Ready, Pluto is not a planet. It is a Kuiper belt object. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt [wikipedia.org] Yes it's got a moon, yes it's pretty big for a KBO but it's not a proper planet. If Pluto is a planet then so is Ceres http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Ceres [wikipedia.org] and Juno http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(3)_Juno [wikipedia.org] They're even round too.
  • by Rob Carr ( 780861 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @10:50AM (#13194851) Homepage Journal
    Astronomers were using too short a time span between pictures for them to see the change in position of something 51 AU out from the sun. The angle of the orbit to the ecliptic made it harder to find, too.

    Since this was found so easily, one has to wonder just how many of them there are out there. This might be only the first of many.

    This, by the way, is an excellent reason to call these things TNOs (Trans-Neptunian Objects). Who wants to memorize the 85 planets of our solar system?

  • Nibiru (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Danzigism ( 881294 ) * on Friday July 29, 2005 @11:02AM (#13194967)
    It kinda confused me when I saw a article regarding "Planet X".. i was thinking it was the planet Zacharia Sitchen wrote about and how it's inhabitants screwed homo-erectus and created homo-sapiens.. Planet X refers to the 10th (and or) 12th Planet.. Annunaki!!
  • by Masq666 ( 861213 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @11:10AM (#13195033) Homepage
    Juno would probably be a fitting name, i know a lot of people dont want to name the planet after a roman god, but since all the other planets have roman name, it would be a bit misfitting to name it something else. We allready have Jupiter wich is the King of the gods, so Juno is my proposal since Juno is the Queen of the gods. Or we could name it Bacchus - the god of Wine. hehe
  • Pioneer (Score:5, Interesting)

    by guitaristx ( 791223 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @11:14AM (#13195072) Journal
    Could this large object out there possibly be responsible for the Pioneer Anomaly?
  • by zippthorne ( 748122 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @11:26AM (#13195163) Journal
    no astronomy discussion would be complete without reference to the death star and the eerie resemblance of saturn's moon, Mimas [nasa.gov]?
  • by bcrowell ( 177657 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @11:33AM (#13195225) Homepage
    Too bad the version /. accepted also had a mistake in it. It wasn't discovered by amateurs, it was discovered in a couple of different professional sky surveys.
  • A proper name?

    Micky

    Yes, naming stuff in space is supposed to follow mythology theme but I don't know why we need to continue the practice. Pluto could be the start of a break with tradition - both the Roman god of the underworld AND a friendly cartoon dog.

    So.

    Pluto

    Mickey

    Goofy

    and so on through the Disney-verse. And then we've got the Looney Tunes-verse, and so on.

  • by ElGameR ( 815688 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @11:53AM (#13195477)
    We DID detect this planet gravitationally. In fact, that was how it was first discovered; by looking at the orbits of the 9 (8) existing planets, people noticed that there had to be another planet (or gravitational anomoly out there. This story is just about somebody visibally detecting the planet for the first time.
  • by phlegmofdiscontent ( 459470 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @12:02PM (#13195573)
    Call me old-fashioned, but I still think we should have stuck to the old Greek/Roman mythology naming scheme. Alas, times have changed and now we have moons named after characters by this guy named Shakespeare and minor planets named after Inuit and Native American mythological figures. Still, I think Larry Niven's name for a hypothetical Planet X (read "The Borderlands of Sol", it's quite good) was a good choice. So, I nominate "Persephone" as the name for this new object.
  • by Peyna ( 14792 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @12:32PM (#13195811) Homepage
    So, should I throw away my Linnaeus classification of species and go back to using Aristotle's system of "air, land or water"?

    Or maybe we should throw out the periodic table of elements and just go back to earth, wind, fire, water? After all, we did categorize things that way at one time.

    As we learn more about the universe, we'll learn that our categorizations need and update to be more coherent and inclusive. While the original models might "work," as we add more variables to the system, there becomes the need to modify our system of classification.

    It's happened with elements and species, so why not large objects in the universe as well?
  • by iocat ( 572367 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @12:54PM (#13196042) Homepage Journal
    Janus, god of the doorway. Planet X is basically the gateway planet to the solar system, and where we'll probably put the customs building when we get around to it.

  • Pluto and 2003 EL61 (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Autonomous Crowhard ( 205058 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @12:54PM (#13196044)
    Warning: everything below assumes that the JPL app and orbital estimates are correct.

    There does seem to be a point where Pluto's and EL61's orbits get rather close. I wonder if this could point to a potential common origin? Maybe Something Else (tm) passed by and flung 2003 El61 out of the little triad. (I would doubt Pluto and Charon would be the ones tossed because the odds of them staying together would be low) The distance between the orbits might be explained by precession.

    Unfortunately the Java app only covers from Jan 1, 1600-2200 so I couldn't test this theory. Can someone else play with the app and look into the distant past for a near miss?

  • by wowbagger ( 69688 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @01:16PM (#13196226) Homepage Journal
    Just do as I do:

    First - submit it to Technocrat [technocrat.net] - they can use all the stories they can get, so are much more likely to accept your submission.

    Second - whenever you submit a story, place a copy into a journal entry. That way, people can see what is being submitted and rejected to Slashdot.

    While I understand and agree with the /crew's refusal to make the story queue public (simply - make a thing public, expect it to be trolled), their current refusal to provide any sort of feedback about why a story is rejected just demonstrates their double-standard of "Everybody ELSE must have complete transparency in everything they do, but DON'T YOU DARE ask US to follow that rule!". The argument they have given in the past against providing any sort of feedback was "It would take too much time! We sort too many stories a day!" - BULLSHIT. The time to click a button to say "Dup/Not news for nerds/Already scheduled for later/Too biased, try again" instead of just "rejected" is trivial.

    Oh well - IMHO /. reached its zenith in 2000, and has been sliding toward its nadir at ever-growing speed ever since.
  • Perfect Name (Score:4, Interesting)

    by airship ( 242862 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @01:37PM (#13196422) Homepage
    You nailed it with the 'night all the time' bit. But it's also:
    (a) In a more eccentric orbit than any other planet.
    (b) In a longer orbit than any other planet.
    (c) In a more inclined orbit than any other planet.
    So it's more eccentric, lazier, and tipsier than any other planet. Bacchus is therefore a perfect name for it.
    Oh, and since it's so cold there should be plenty of ice for the alcholic beverages. :)

  • by meringuoid ( 568297 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @05:31PM (#13198550)
    The solar system does not contain "the Sun and 9 planets" as so many of us incorrectly learned. Rather, it contains 6 families: a star, the rocky planets, the asteroid belt, the gas giant planets, the Kuiper belt, and the Oort cloud.

    Can't remember who it was first said it, but the best classification I ever read was:

    "The Solar System contains the Sun, Jupiter, and assorted debris."

  • by iamlucky13 ( 795185 ) on Friday July 29, 2005 @09:10PM (#13199771)
    Rename the old Pluto Persephone.
    I like Persephone for this planet(oid?). Since Persephone is goddess of Hades, the name fits a planet that far out pretty well, plus I've always felt that any planet in our solar system should be named after a Roman god, to keep with the scheme. It kind of bugged me the last time a "10th planet" was discovered, and they named it Sedna? I'm sorry who is that? An Inuit god? I don't think you can get much farther from Rome. Imagine the confusion the breakdown in the naming system will cause in 200 years:

    "Hi! So you're from Sedna, eh? Let's see, she was the Inuit goddess of the sea, so that must be in the Betelgeuse system, right? What! But I thought the Sol planets were named after Roman gods?

    In case anybody is curious, I thought I'd note that the current distace to 2003 UB313 of 97 AU's is a bit further than Sedna's closest approach of 76 AU's, but well within it's aphelion of 928 AU's, due to Sedna's extremely eccentric orbit. No word that I've seen on estimations of 2003 UB313's eccentricity.

Understanding is always the understanding of a smaller problem in relation to a bigger problem. -- P.D. Ouspensky

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