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Security News

Laser Injures Delta Pilot's Eye 772

stormfish writes "The Washington Times is reporting that laser light from an unknown source injured a pilot's eye as he was flying a Boeing 737 from Dallas to Salt Lake City. A 5 milliwatt laser pointer is strong enough to damage a person's eye, and stronger laser's are not that hard to come by. Unfortunately, having pilots wear colored laser safety glasses would be impractical as that would make it impossible to interpret the colored symbols on paper maps and cockpit displays."
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Laser Injures Delta Pilot's Eye

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  • by smari ( 257143 ) <(si.rajye.gulv) (ta) (mps)> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:46AM (#10384061) Homepage
    How can they be sure it's a laser? Can't directional intense light come from a number of places... like, for example, the sun? (Yeah yeah, the sun is anything but directional, but you get my point..)
  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:46AM (#10384065) Homepage Journal
    Is there any way to make glass opaque to coherent light while still passing visible light? Or are pilots going to have to fly by instruments and video screens to protect themselves? (Can a readily available laser damage a CCD?)
  • by BobTheLawyer ( 692026 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:47AM (#10384079)
    Having pilots wear coloured safety glasses wouldn't be impractical, it would be impossible; the only colour that would block all laser frequencies is black.
  • by networkBoy ( 774728 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:49AM (#10384115) Journal
    Though not easily portable I have a 15W CO2 laser, which could be rigged up in a pickup bed quite simply. Put a camper shell over it and it'd be quite hard to figure out where the beam came from. Setup time would be roughly 1/2 hour from when the vehicle quits moving. There is no teardown time so you could shoot and run. I was able to pick up nearly everything for under $200 surplus. I've got to figure even larger rigs are easily acquired.
    -nB
  • by JVert ( 578547 ) <corganbilly@hotmai[ ]om ['l.c' in gap]> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:53AM (#10384173) Journal
    Doesn't even need to be originating from terrorists. If there is any novel concept of causing damage, people will fear the terrorists will use it.
    I dont think planes are dangerous anymore. You will have to kill/injure everyone on the plane. Nobody is going to let you fly it like they used to. Honstly all we really need is anti air missiles. The damage is no worse then a couple of public bussess or a subway station. We are spending far too many resources just trying to look like we are doing something when we are just spinning our tires. There are a million different ways to kill alot of people. Focusing on one is pretty damn political.

    I for one am happy that "things are getting better" and "the country is safer". Cause I see a lot more reason for people to be pissed at us then they were 3 years ago. And if I didn't know any better... But this is not a political message, cause I dont vote.
  • by Foofoobar ( 318279 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:54AM (#10384176)
    Couldn't a laser from that high up only be directed from some place in front of the plane or above it (ie satellite)??
  • by mquires ( 817570 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @11:59AM (#10384247)
    I must be missing something here. Is it really feasible to hit a pilot in the eye a few thousand feet in the air in a moving plane? Even if you could get a lock on the plane, the pilot could always move a few inches to avoid the beam? I'm very confused here.
  • by iansmith ( 444117 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:00PM (#10384263) Homepage
    The story said they saw a laser beam inside the cockpit. To do that from the ground would take some pretty quick targeting work.

    Could a first class prankster have used a pointer through a small hole or something similar? Maybe the door was open?

    Grasping at straws here.
  • Lights and pilots (Score:2, Interesting)

    by stratjakt ( 596332 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:00PM (#10384264) Journal
    They used bright spotlights during WWII to blind and confuse Nazi pilots. It worked, many of them crashed, and none knew where to drop their bombs.

    They also "hid" entire squadrons using smoke and mirrors.

    If I could remember the name of the magician and his special squad of effects dude, I'd google for some links. Cool stuff though. David Copperfield-style illusions to fool the Nazis into seeing forces where there were none, and seeing nothing where the forces are, mostly in the desert theatre.
  • by yagu ( 721525 ) <{yayagu} {at} {gmail.com}> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:01PM (#10384281) Journal

    On approach for landing in Seattle (I was just a passenger, not pilot) I was looking out the window into downtown Bellevue. From an area near the Bellevue main mall (hard to tell where exactly from 5000 feet, and 3 miles over) was some kind of laser light show, and the laser in describing its pattern for the show occasionally and momentarily came directly through the window, and directly in my eyes. Even this very brief exposure was painful, and my eyes had after-images for hours! The laser was green, so I assume an even higher energy than a red laser (don't know for sure).

    Ever since that encounter I've always wondered if it was just an incredible fluke, or something that could happen easily again. Now I know.

  • IANAT, but... (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:04PM (#10384319)
    "Lasers are easily obtainable and can be self-manufactured weapons in the terrorist arsenal, which essentially can effect a soft-kill solution and leave virtually no detectable evidence,"

    This does not sound like the modus operandi of terrorists. Don't terrorists like to leave lots of evidence. They want people to know it was a terrorist attack.
  • by merlin_jim ( 302773 ) <.James.McCracken. .at. .stratapult.com.> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:05PM (#10384328)
    I'm a private pilot, so I certainly won't make light of this problem. But please...is every new way to hurt somebody going to be another weapon in the terrorist arsenal? Are we going to assume that everytime something happens to someone, a terrorist is behind it? I for one am tired of our leaders trying to make us afraid.

    Read the article. This wasn't a quote from any leader; its from a retired Navy airman who was hit in the eye with a laser during a recon mission and is arguing with the Navy Appeals committee to try and get a purple heart for it.

    In other words, he has a vested interest in making the incident sound as scary and threatening as possible.
  • by nukeade ( 583009 ) <serpent11@NospAm.hotmail.com> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:11PM (#10384411) Homepage
    I remember reading something similar in a Reader's Digest a few years ago:

    Apparently the US was tracking a Russian "Laundry Ship" north of Canada because they somehow found it suspicious. A while later, the helicopter pilot that had been filming the ship came to the doctor having vision problems. Upon close examination, there was a grid of little damaged, scar-tissue-surrounded holes in his retina. Upon examination of the video, they found a brief flash that when freeze-framed proved to be a grid of bright little laser points that had flashed at the helicopter from the boat! So it's nothing new to use lasers to destroy the vision of expensive-to-train pilots. The question is, was this stray laser light or something intentional as was the case with the "laundry ship"?

    ~Ben
  • by zogger ( 617870 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:22PM (#10384553) Homepage Journal
    Any angle from the ground in order to hit the pilots eyes had to be shot from a LONG way away you would think. The closer the shooter was, the steeper the angle, making it near impossible to hit the windshield, let alone the pilots eyes. It certainly seems to make more sense that it came from another aircraft, and that in itself is rather alarming.

    I am thinking of a few scenarios, all of them suck if that is the case.

    1- really lame practical joke gone really bad from a random person in another plane.
    2- delibarate terrorist attack by joe "real" terrorist, a proof of concept effort maybe
    3-agent provocateur attack by shadow government/rogue faction to induce a reaction to put pressure on reducing lasers in civilian hands, because of their potential self defense against a junta potential perhaps, or for some other reason, such as borking surveillence cameras, or any number of reasons

    Of course it still could have come from the ground, but it seems just like an amazingly lucky shot with a pretty powerful laser.(anyone knowledgeable want to comment on probable laser used and how to aim it accurately in this scenario?) Not only to hit, but to see where the hit is to correct the aim. Try it with a simple handheld rifle scope with integral laser(maybe that's what was used, but a model not available readily for civilians), and you can see the wiggle you get and how hard to see it at a relatively close couple hundred yards against a stationary target, against something moving really fast and pretty far away indicates a pretty sophisticated and powerful setup. The news articles (I have read several before slashdot got it) don't really have much in the way of details yet.
  • by Araneas ( 175181 ) <pgillilandNO@SPAMrogers.com> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:23PM (#10384576)
    Not so much skill as planning. You would only need to find a location with a clear line of sight to the cabin. As noted in the article, the incident occured on descent so the laser was probably on a tallish hill or building near the airport.

    The laser itself could be mounted on a tripod for stability and smooth control along with a rifle scope for aiming. Even allowing for movement of cockpit relative to the beam, you would have a reasonable chance of blinding a crew member given enough time and enough attempts. The jitter introduced might even up the odds a bit. With a little work, such a rig could be practically invisible - much like the Washington Sniper setup.

    Finally, to fend off all those calculating the odds of a tiny beam hitting a tiny eyeball; if "terrorists" were responsible, they could have been trying this unsuccessfully for months. They would only claim credit after bringing a plane down.

  • by dotwaffle ( 610149 ) <slashdot@nOsPam.walster.org> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:24PM (#10384584) Homepage
    I'm sorry, WHY do you have to tell the difference between red, green, yellow blue and white lights?

    Red is end of the runway. Green is the beginning of the runway. The pattern gives it away, not just the colour. You should be landing at the far end of the Christmas tree, which co-incides with the Green lights.

    Secondly, the Blue lights... For a taxiway... By which time you have already landed... and it's obvious that the green lights in the centre are the centreline - you could do it colourblind.

    White would be the hardest - although you only need to know that it's the airport rather than the highway, in which case you look for a flashing beacon, or even better, the two strobed lights at the threshold.

    Or even better, just home in on RNAV at the airport, then dial up the ILS and do a glideslope/localiser approach. You don't actually need colour at all, apart from the maps when you are navigating, which when Mode S transponders become common place, can essentially be done without the viewscreen... You should know if you fly IFR that the viewscreen should only ben used for traffic lookouts - you must be able to fly through cloud etc.

    I'm only actually a VFR pilot, and I've just bullshitted a lot, but to all intents and purposes, you don't need colour outside of the cockpit!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:35PM (#10384712)

    Yeah, I get tired of this too.

    What amazes me is that during FDR's time, it was "we have nothing to fear but fear itself".

    During Clinton's time, there were several thwarted attempts against America that was not publized (does anybody here ever wonder why 400+ FBI agents were flown into Seattle for Y2K? It was not to have a party).

    Now we have a leader that only wants to point out how scarey everything is and how he is protecting us. Forget about the fact that

    1. we were attacked by Al Qaeda on his watch (even after being told about it),
    2. Attacked by numerous anthrax attacks by a group of people (yet, this admin insists on pointing a finger at a lone person where it is physically impossible to be a one person job)
    3. permits a traitor in the white house (they should be shot and life givin to anybody who helped cover it up)
    4. Invades a country before completing the mission of ridding us of Al Qaeda.

  • by ackthpt ( 218170 ) * on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:36PM (#10384720) Homepage Journal
    Laser pointers would be almost impossible to use against aircraft because the beam diverges so quickly. At 10 feet you might damage someone's retina, but at 1000 feet, the beam will have spread significantly:

    I was watching a college bowl game a couple years back and noticed a light spot, about 5 ft diameter following one of the team coaches. It occured to me that some sh!t for brains in the stands was trying to blind the coach with a laser pointer. I wonder if they check for these when frisking people entering stadiums now.

    In Clancy's Debt of Honor the crew of a 747 was blinded by agents with a high intensity light and it certainly occured to me that near an airport such a thing could post a considerable hazard.

  • by mirko ( 198274 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:37PM (#10384729) Journal
    Maybe because American lawyers do not fight over sensible matters but over financially substantial ones...
  • by the pickle ( 261584 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:38PM (#10384755) Homepage
    How about getting rid of plane food, since in the slight chance you get a bad batch, the entire crew can get diarrhea and not be able to land the plane.

    I know you were semi-joking here, but this is exactly why many airlines require their first officers and captains to have different meals. It makes it that much harder for terrorists to take over a plane after slipping roofies into the food supply, because they would have to poison all the food, not just one particular dish.

    p
  • by Spetiam ( 671180 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:44PM (#10384837) Journal
    The front windows of a commercial aircraft and objects in the cockpit could easily reflect and refract a beam from the ground in ways that would be at a minimum very distracting and unsafe, and potentially damaging to eyesight.

    Would it be practical to make the windows in the cockpit able to filter out laser light?
  • by greg_barton ( 5551 ) * <greg_barton@yaho ... m minus math_god> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:45PM (#10384849) Homepage Journal
    From the article:

    The plane's two pilots reported that the Boeing 737 had been five miles from the airport when they saw a laser beam inside the cockpit

    If I read this right it says there was a beam (a visible point of light) inside the cockpit. This may not be the case, but it is one possible interpretation.

    If this is the case it's pretty serious. Think about it. What kind of tracking system is necessary to get a laser beam into a cockpit window of a flying plane from the ground and keep it there long enough to be seen by the pilots?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:46PM (#10384863)
    I served in an infantry battalion alongside two tank battalions in Germany in 1982, and shortly after I got there, some moron in one of the then-new M1 tanks decided to test the new-fangled laser rangefinders on an automobile speeding along a nearby country road. He succeeded in permanently blinding the driver, who suffered further devastating injuries in the subsequent crash. If I remember correctly, the tank gunner was convicted at his court-martial and got twenty years in Fort Leavenworth military penitentiary. The point is that the M1's laser rangefinder was orders of magnitude more powerful than any commercial laser pointer, the gunner was using a powerful magnifying optical instrument on a gyro-stabilized tank turret to track an object moving much slower than an aircraft in flight.

    From my limited contact with the optics in an M1 (courtesy a tanker buddy), I appreciate the extreme difficulty of keeping cross-hairs on a fast-moving target, and I seriously doubt that anyone could have hit the windshield of an aircraft in flight with a handheld laser. They would have to have been using some sort of stabilized mount and telescopic rig. Were there any military units on exercises in the area? Bored soldiers will do the stupidest shit. Trust me; I know from personal experience.
  • by bofkentucky ( 555107 ) <bofkentucky&gmail,com> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:51PM (#10384933) Homepage Journal
    Good point, the NATO forces have had all the fun with no window flying for years, with craft ranging from the B-52 down to the brit's Tornado jets. The Tornado is (was) actually programmed preflight with reel to reel tape that has been terrain matched, the pilot can overide, but most of the time he can take a nap until its time to drop some ordanance.
  • by Craig3010 ( 634402 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:56PM (#10384987)
    Unless you have an asshole co-pilot.
  • by windowpain ( 211052 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @12:56PM (#10384992) Journal
    Maybe you can't find the article because it was a RUSSIAN ship that the pilot was observing when he got hit.

    Here's a quote from recent article [washingtontimes.com] that mentions the incident:

    "In one case, Naval Lt. Cmdr. Jack Daly and Canadian helicopter pilot Capt. Pat Barnes suffered eye injuries hours after an aerial surveillance mission to photograph a Russian merchant ship that had been shadowing the ballistic-missile submarine USS Ohio in Washington state's Strait of Juan de Fuca."

    You don't have any anti-American bias do you?
  • me too (Score:4, Interesting)

    by radish ( 98371 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @01:00PM (#10385038) Homepage
    I'm a regular visitor to Ibiza (it's an island near spain famed for it's nightlife) and a few years ago it was quite common for the nightclubs with laser shows to "point out" aircraft on approach (as they carried the next batch of party people). From the ground it just looks like you're shining the laser at the plane, but from inside it's crazy as the beam shines through the windows and lights up the cabin (which has it's lights off for nightime landing). Was quite fun at the time but looking back I can see the potential danger.

    This was a few years ago, I believe the airlines complained and the clubs were banned from doing it any more.
  • by Fishead ( 658061 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @01:01PM (#10385059)
    I shone my cheapo LASER pointer at my buddies house one night (Trying to find line of site for future WLAN developments). His house is about 300M away, but in amongst other houses, so this was a great way to identify his roof peak and bedroom window. He said that the beam was bigger then his head (although his head is not abnormally large, it isn't exactly small) and looked like someone had a huge spotlight in our kitchen window. Although it looked really bright, he was able to look directly into the beam without pain. Granted there was enough humidity in the air for us to see the beam.
  • by johnpaul191 ( 240105 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @01:20PM (#10385266) Homepage
    you can get a welding helmet that autodarkens when you arc. they are about $50 and change fast enough for you to not go blind, and run off a 9volt battery.

    if you know nothing about welding, that is one issue when you are learning. knowing where the electrode is in relation to the work and getting it close enough to arc, but not to stick. normally you kinda peek then drop your helmet and go for it. the autoshade helmets let you see what you are about to weld and when it gets bright they tint fast enough to protect you..... the tinting is extreme, but under the plasma light youu can see your work.

    it's possibly something like that can be used for lasers as well as any other type of super bright blinding light. maybe the lasers are too tricky to trip the sensors, but if they can make the helmets that cheap, and there is a market for it in planes... i bet someone can figure it out. it might help fighter/bomber pilots too. it has to throw their vision to see things explode in front of them... maybe?
  • by deglr6328 ( 150198 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @01:28PM (#10385362)
    The problem is your super cheapo $3 pointer you bought in the walmart checkout line was probably manufactured in a Shenzhen sweatshop somewhere, where only every 1,000th unit off the (if that even...?) line is tested to comply with the 5mW CDRH limit. Do you trust the pointer you have not to be emitting 7 or 3 or 10mW? I definitely don't. The red GaAlAsP(I think...) semiconducor red laser pointers I suspect are fairly consistent in output power due to the simplicity of the electronics that power them. I'm much more afraid of the now common green DPSS frequency doubling laser pointers, the output coupler on the end of the pointer is designed to block the IR pumping energy from the ~800nm semiconductor [drexel.edu] laser in the rear of the pointer which can be emitting hundreds of mW of power. If the window is designed poorly or fials somehow you can have a very dangerous device on your hands.
  • by hacker ( 14635 ) <hacker@gnu-designs.com> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @01:43PM (#10385511)
    You might laugh, but these already exist. In fact, US fighter pilots have a device in their helmet, which can drop a very opaque (but not 100% opaque) shield over their visor when there is a flash from a nuclear weapon detonation. The shield drops in about 1/10000th of a second, if I recall correctly.

    But why not just have the windshield of the plane turn one-way, or opaque, or red (or whatever the proper diffracting/diffusing element is for lasers), when they're doing the approach.

    Clearly they wouldn't need the map at that point, so seeing red out the windshield during the landing portion, shouldn't affect them THAT much. It'd certainly be a lot safer than having pilots blinded by lasers.

  • by davidsyes ( 765062 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @02:43PM (#10386220) Homepage Journal
    If this is so, then why did not the canopies of military jets get replaced? This would seem to me that someone lobbied that it would be too expensive and risky to the airframe, and figured on banking lots of money for fixed and customizable helmet-mounted eye shields. I imagined then and imagine now that continuous additions to the headgear will just kick up the G's on their necks. Couldn't a lamination of sorts be applied to the inside of the canopy more effectively than the costly individual head gear pieces? Oh, wait, some senator could get a kickback from a district that would be awarded the contract to churn out all this headgear used only in flight. Interesting how creative and slick people (not industries, but people) can be to make a buck...

    I remember back around 1986 when then-Soviet aircraft reportedly were "lasing" or "laser dazzling" interceptor pilots to make them back off. I then and now regularly think of applying Star Trek-like events to thwart would-be enemies. I could care less who's side I was on. I thought of the episode where Spock lost his vision in the solar & decompression chamber used to kill off those flying scrambled eggs , and the episode where Diana Muldaur's character lit up and blinded Spock. Somehow, I lept to the idea that lasers or concentrated light or energy projectors could be used for military purposes. I had not even known within the next few hours on my chow break that a message on that topic was printing on the Broadcast. My RMC was crossing the Messdecks at the very moment and barged up to me and berated the hell out of me, threatening my clearance and more.

    Shit, I was only 21 at the time, an hard-core Trek fan, not into divulging secrets, but I was into conspiracy theories to a point, was imaginative, read many books, and particularly bought but never finished many of the inside the CIA/FBI/Spetznas/KGB/GRU type of books. I would just draw things or ships or blurt out ideas that were rooted in Sci-Fi, and sometimes either be berated by my chief, or praised by others who said, "Damn, Syes, we're glad you're on OUR side and not the RUSSians'", particularly since I was adept at reading US Naval Proceedings and noting the pictures of propellers, CIWS gun angles, comms equipment and more. Based on CIWS pictures, I told the Gunners Mates one way to defeat their gun would be to launch an ship-killer missile outside the CIWS range and arc it so that it strikes the ship at an angle the CIWS couldn't cope with.

    Another time, thinking about Destroyer Escorts and their supposed role of intercepting torpedos to save the Carriers, I though it was stupid to sink a ship. All they had to do was trail noise makers in the water and vary frequencies to confuse or blow up the inbound torpedoes. I then (being a Libra, I guess) suggested the Russians could counter that by simply using torpedo sensors that could discriminate the size, duration, and other properties of the wake generated by an aircraft carrier to simply avoid or dodge the smaller decoys. It was common sense, to me. Hell, I watched LOTS of Star Trek (I guess thinking of the episode "Balance of Terror" (The Romulan's type 4 or something weapon they ejected from the disposal tubes, which gravitated or homed in on the Enterprise even though it was still and quiet until Styles hit the sensor sweep button, providing a fix for the Romulans...), maybe the "Tholian Web" (I forget how, but they enveloped the ship in a mesh meant to destroy or displace the ship), maybe "Arena" (the Gorn used Spock's tricorder signals to build up a feedback to destroy it) and others. To me, this shit is the result of imagination. I couldn't BUILD it, but I could IMAGINE it. I was not a weapons person, but I READ a lot. But, my chief ripped me in the ass for that, too.

    Shit, I wasn't anything special, I just used my imagination. If militaries cannot handle imaginative people in the ranks, then maybe the business of weapons procurement should be forced out of existence. Since it can't be (except for apocalypse or self-annhilation), then, maybe fear of war or countermeasures should be the weapon to deter war-- even if imagined or proposed by low-level enlisteds.

    David Syes
  • by Paradise Pete ( 33184 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @02:50PM (#10386291) Journal
    There are 4 targets that need to be hit to completely blind the pilot and copilot. Doesn't sound like an easy task to me.

    And it doesn't accomplish all that much. Those planes can land by themselves.

  • by Anonymous Writer ( 746272 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @03:04PM (#10386440)

    This [slashdot.org] story appeared on Slashdot a while back. It mentions the use of near-infra red light to actually stimulate the healing of retinal cells. NASA has more [nasa.gov] information [nasa.gov] about it on their website as well. Here is a quote from the New Scientist article [newscientist.com] mentioned in the Slashdot story...

    The US Defense Advance Research Projects Agency is funding research into the method and hopes to use it to treat people whose eyes are damaged by lasers. A number of US military personnel, including a helicopter pilot over Bosnia in 1998, have suffered laser eye injuries.

    It seems to be very pertinent to the situations of the Delta pilot and Canadian Navy helicopter pilot in the current story. Some [quantumdev.com] companies [thorlaser.com] make devices using this technology for medical purposes.

  • by brain1 ( 699194 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @03:13PM (#10386534)
    About 8 years ago I was working on a broadcast transmitter that was in a room on the roof of a apartment tower near Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, Mississippi. It was shortly after dark when I emerged from the transmitter shack and I stopped to notice a C-130 on final approach to Keesler. A laser that was part of a display at one of the Casinos painted the bottom of the plane from the nose to tail. The plane wobbled as the pilot was temporarily blinded by the beam. Reading in the newspaper the next day confirmed that the pilot had been temporarily blinded by the laser and the co-pilot had finished the approach and landing.

    At the time laser light shows were the rage at the newly built casinos. Several had them, and all used green lasers whose beams were panned around the sky by motorized mirrors. As these casinos were built surrounding an AirForce base, they were supposed to have safety shutoffs that, during operations, would disable the lasers upon request by the base. An investigation found that these safety devices had been bypassed by maintenance personnel, including a laser whose safety shutter had been defeated by wrapping wire around it.

    Needless to say, the laser light shows were dismantled quickly and were never brought back.

    Fortunately, in this case, the optics spread the beam out with distance, instead of keeping tight collumination, so the pilot did not suffer long term damage.

    These lasers were in the range of 50W, not some little 5mW laser pointer. Their beams could be seen for miles orthogonally and would paint patterns on the underside of clouds over two miles up. Your 5mW laser does not have the collimation, nor the power after atmospheric absorbtion to do much after around 100 ft.

    However, I must admit, lasers in the 50W range are available, would do grevious eye damage at distance, and could be used to down an airplane by blinding the pilots.
  • by brain1 ( 699194 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @04:20PM (#10387404)
    Major problem here is that the IR laser used by laser target designators, etc. is not seen by the eye, and the pupil remains dilated to the surrounding light conditions. The beam invisibly enters the eye and does damage before the person is aware of the presence, hence the IR lasers are infinitely more dangerous than visible.
  • by back_pages ( 600753 ) <back_pagesNO@SPAMcox.net> on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @09:42PM (#10390268) Journal
    You should let Al Qaeda know that. All that modern terrorist groups seem to care about is body count.

    Yeah, but come on. Who profits from which "level" of terrorism?

    Body counts build sympathy among the liberal enemies, build morale among your allies, and draw attention from those not involved.

    Threats of body counts builds fear that instability in your protector could give the enemy an opportunity. What else does it do? Empty threats don't draw recruits; don't draw attention from the world; and don't build sympathy among the liberal enemies.

    One of the most jaw-dropping horrific parts of the "War on Terrorism" is the stupid rainbow colored FUD meter. It's LITERALLY fear, uncertainty, and doubt that it spreads. Not to be offensively callous, but the death count from 9/11 rivaled one month of our nation's automobile fatalities. 2001 had 13 months of fatal car accidents, not 12, and the death toll from 9/11 is entirely accounted for.

    It was a horrible event, don't get me wrong, but the other 270 million Americans don't REALLY need a color-coded FUD meter greeting them every morning with the day's headlines. Al-Qaeda doesn't use empty threats of terrorism; the American government uses empty threats of terrorism. Why? Because the Bush administration are the people who have something to gain from empty threats of terrorism. It's a PR device. It's advertising. It's marketing FUD.

    Well, that about wraps up my blithering partisanship for the day. Just to balance it out, I wish I were voting for John McCain for President, but I'll settle for John Kerry.

  • Lidar in Utah (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Lidar532 ( 817739 ) on Wednesday September 29, 2004 @09:47PM (#10390292)
    I'm a grad student in utah working on a large lidar system used to make measurements in the middle atmosphere. We use a q-switched nd:yag laser that generates about 18 watts of green light in a 7ns pulse at 30 hz. So there are high powered lasers pointed into the night sky.
  • by ManxStef ( 469602 ) on Thursday September 30, 2004 @02:20PM (#10397175) Homepage
    I'm colour-blind. Not massively so, just the most common red-green deficiency (deuteranopia, I think?) that affects around 5 in 100 males, maybe more (http://webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/2.html [webexhibits.org])

    I'm not a pilot, but I've done a fair bit of sailing; my last trip was a ~1500 nautical mile blue-water passage from the Azores back home to the Isle of Man. That's 12 days at sea, and even with four crew you spend a couple of hours on nightwatch per day. You're bound to encounter various situations where coloured light recognition is *very* useful, nearing on essential. For instance: you see a very large tanker directly ahead; the very fact that she's already over the horizon means that she's going to have a hard time stopping within those 5km, and probably hasn't seen you. You may need to get out of her way, and fast. While you can try hailing someone on the VHF or SSB, even with DSC some ships don't pay attention, and a surprisingly large amount of don't have their radar on all the time (due to the limited life magnetrons, I guess?). So, can you tell if he's actually coming towards you, or going away? Can you tell the configuration of the lights? Is that red or green on their port side? (Yes, you should be able to see their white aft light, but bulbs die.)

    Personally, I wouldn't be 100% sure. My general daytime vision is pretty good, and I can usually tell what colour an object is, but low-intensity lights at night? Not with confidence. (Even with bino's.) On a ship it's not too bad: you have time to play with, so you can take a bearing, wait a minute and take another one, then calculate if she's on a collision; you can check the radar if you have it (we do); or you can piss off one of your crewmates by waking them up ;) But you're going to have trouble with vessel identification from their lighting (is that a ship or a rig?), and you're going to have some trouble coming into ports; not something I'd want to have to deal with single-handed.

    Personally, I wouldn't be confident enough to pilot a plane at night. I'd imagine that things happen much faster compared to sailing (we travel an average of 6 knots an hour, and most motor vessels do 30kts tops) and that extra dimension of movement must make a lot of difference! Sailing's got plenty of procedures, knowledge requirements & useful instrumentation; I'd imagine that piloting has many more, so I guess what I'm interested in is whether you feel these would cover absolutely any situation that happened? I know that if it came down to it, if I was stuck on a boat by myself I'd be able to manage in spite of being colour-blind; can you say the same of yourself as a pilot?

    (This isn't meant in a confrontational manner, I'm genuinely interested.)

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