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The Internet

Moving Net Control From ICANN to Governments? 468

a whoabot writes "The BBC has a piece by Bill Thompson suggesting that "control" of the internet should move away from corporate groups(ICANN and the Web Consortium) and to governments. We previously had an article on ICANN and the UN World Summit on the Information Society. One quote: "We allow images of consensual sex in our cinemas, but not images of bestiality or child abuse. Why should the net be any different?" My personal answer: because the internet should not be another TV or cinema, it should be a free, user-as-peer and user-controllable media; a "reversible" media, as Baudrillard would put it; not user-as-consumer."
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Moving Net Control From ICANN to Governments?

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  • No, because... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:47AM (#8218327)
    beastie porn is a small price to pay for free speech!
  • by i_am_syco ( 694486 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:48AM (#8218332)
    The internet should not be the product of politics and debate. Absolute lunacy, and a totally stupid idea, as well.
  • government control (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:48AM (#8218334)
    When its controlled by the government, it will be lobbied into a capitalist tool of consumer exploitation. Profit at its best.
  • by DarkFencer ( 260473 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:49AM (#8218342)
    The problem with government control is 'which' government? How do they agree? A lot of governments wouldn't want anything opposing the dominant political group/party/mindset. Other governments wouldn't want any religious references to anything other then Jesus/Buddah/Muhammed/etc.

    If a government wants to impose restrictions on servers in their own countries, fine, but not outside.
  • by bc90021 ( 43730 ) * <`bc90021' `at' `bc90021.net'> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:52AM (#8218352) Homepage
    The articles author starts out with "How to control what is online..." but never asks the question if it should be controlled. (To a very limited extent, yes, but certainly not to the degree he's suggesting.)

    Then, he goes on to give an example of a woman who was killed by "someone whose fantasies of killing were nurtured, if not engendered, by the pornographic images he found so easily on the web". I find it difficult to believe that someone went from being a perfectly normal person to a killer sjust he viewed some internet porn. (If that were true, half of Slashdot readership could turn into killers! ;) )

    Then, his solution to all this is to let the government control the internet, and to "change" it to support that control. There are two problems with that:

    1) The government is not some giant parental figure who's supposed to protect us from harm, no matter how much liberalism would like us to believe that. ;) We're responsible for our own actions.

    2) Since he suggests "changing" the internet, but provides no plan on doing that, I have to question whether he has any idea of what would be involved. Market-driven forces are the only thing that really make significant changes now, and giving control the the government would completely undermine that. It would have to be in the interest of the market to have changes made to the internet, and until that happens, change won't.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:53AM (#8218361)
    Someone, somewhere gets murdered and the victims blame the internet. Johnny Lydon curses and someone gets their panties in a bunch.

    There is no aspect of anybodies life that the government does not seek to control. They will attempt to control the net. There will always be some whining class of people victimized by something they see as evil. Government now switches between liberal/conservative politicians each with their own sets of victim classes expecting special treatment. I don't expect the future to be bright for an unregulated internet.

  • by adrianbaugh ( 696007 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:53AM (#8218364) Homepage Journal
    I guess he's a columnist and therefore paid to think the unthinkable, but there are more productive ways of doing that than by making yourself a laughing stock whom nobody listens to. A simple search of this site would have given him an idea of the problems with "just replacing email with something better and spam-proof", and that's a tiny part of what he's suggesting. The way the internet is built may have aspects that suck pretty badly, but like it or not we're stuck with it. Perhaps if someone had made these suggestions in 1990 there'd be a chance of replacing it wholesale, but not now. Too much has been built on it.
    Besides which, he'll need to do a lot more to convince me that the internet is better in the hands of governments than bodies like ICANN than just say "because I say so". He glosses over issues like repressive regimes with little more than "well if the people don't like their government they can always kick them out".
    If this was a one-off piece I'd be prepared to give him the benefit of the doubt but you can read for yourselves his previous pieces on the BBC website - they're almost without exception inane, badly-researched drivel.
  • by BHearsum ( 325814 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:53AM (#8218365) Homepage
    Who the hell trusts their government? Who the hell wants someone else to tell them, and everybody what they can and cannot see. Information should not be controlled, and it can't ever be completely controlled.
  • Impossible (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bluethundr ( 562578 ) * on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:56AM (#8218394) Homepage Journal
    One quote: "We allow images of consensual sex in our cinemas, but not images of bestiality or child abuse. Why should the net be any different?"

    Not only should the internet "...not be another TV or cinema, it should be a free, user-as-peer and user-controllable media an essential (perhaps the most) tenet of "hacker metaphysics" is that "whatever one mind can achieve, another can duplicate and surpass". Control the content of the Internet? Impossible. Just ask the Chinese [slashdot.org].
  • by stevens ( 84346 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:57AM (#8218400) Homepage

    Government control is worse, not better!

    • If a company gets dictatorial, we can boycott its revenue stream. Governments never relinquish control short of a revolution.
    • If a company makes terrible decisions, we can set up an alternative system. Companies can try to make your life harder, but governments can actually use force in outlawing another system.

    On the whole, government control of these resources is a bad thing. The best thing is to engineer it so that is no need for a single governing body at all. That way there is no lock-in to any governing body.

    Aren't there already several alternate roots for DNS we could all be supprting? That's the way to keep DNS free--have many competing providers. Some can be corporate, some volunteer.

    As for ridding the system of assigned numbers (IANA), that's tougher.

  • Re:adam smith (Score:5, Insightful)

    by NeoThermic ( 732100 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @11:58AM (#8218404) Homepage Journal
    >>If it were up to me, i'd give it to a UN body.

    And why do you think the UN body would do better?

    Its a bad opinion to say that a Gov. of any type or description should control the web. Look at china, where the Gov. tries to control what is read and seen on the net. What has it done? Its only created the need to bypass what prevents them from doing so.

    If you give the control to a Gov. body, weather it be from any of the offical 192 countries (192? i think its about that many...) in the world, you destroy the point of the web, which is what it is now, its avaiable to all those who can find it.

    Its not restricted, confied, censored, or banned to the masses of users (unless you happen to be under control of a admin or netnanny style software). And it should stay that way.

    NeoThermic

  • Re:No, because... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by qat ( 637648 ) <admin.pleaseeat@us> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:00PM (#8218425) Homepage
    In all reality, shouldn't beastiality be permitted? As long as no laws are violated in the hosting country, it should be legit. For example, if beastiality porn is hosted in Pakistan, and it's not considered illegal there, why should it be censored? Its global viewing is just a possibility, if the intent is to please the people of the local country? There are no UNIVERSAL laws, and that's the way it should be.
  • Re:adam smith (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Wyatt Earp ( 1029 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:00PM (#8218428)
    Giving control of something to the UN is the best way to insure it'll get censored and controlled the most in the near future.

  • by SnowWolf2003 ( 692561 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:00PM (#8218430)
    have control of the internet. It is the best and the worst of society, and while I agree it should be policed by enforcement agencies against crimes committed by citizens of that country that are illegal in that country, it should never be up to those same countries to censor content that may not be illegal in other countries.

    There can also be standards bodies, who are a community of users who recommend standards for the rest of the community to follow, but they should not have control either.

    Disagree? Reply, don't mod down.
  • by grunt107 ( 739510 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:00PM (#8218431)
    - not free speech. If the Internet were ever government controlled, their actions would become more anti-freedom and pro-tyranny. A perfect example of this comes off the news today. The story of a serial killer in Canada is being quashed in Canada BY THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT!! There should be unified identification methods to allow the people to decide what they want/get to see, but that is the end of it. Personal responsibility should be the new benchmark to which everyone adheres.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:03PM (#8218445)
    1) The government is not some giant parental figure who's supposed to protect us from harm, no matter how much liberalism would like us to believe that. ;) We're responsible for our own actions.

    You misspelt "conservative."

    Well, conservative as in these "neoconservatives" these days - they seem to want more government control and interference with our personal lives than any liberal I've ever come across.
  • The Wrong Approach (Score:5, Insightful)

    by NixLuver ( 693391 ) <stwhite&kcheretic,com> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:04PM (#8218454) Homepage Journal
    Of course it's ridiculous to 'give' control of the internet to 'corporations' or to 'governments'. How many times have we seen poor decisions based on a lack of information in normal life? What happens if Communist countries decide that .com is an epithet - or a violation of their economic philosophy - and pass a law banning it? Or how many governments will require a governmental firewall at the 'ingress' of the network into their country?

    And if we give it to 'a' country - like the US government, who already seems to think they own it - we'll all be more subject to their insanities.

    In addition, the whole concept of 'excluding content' is simply the wrong way to go about it. Censorship never accomplishes its goals, nor does it elevate content. Any step in that direction is a 'foot in the door', and excluding things because we find them objectionable is poor practice; I can probably find someone (or even a 'category' of someones) who dislikes what any given post on /. says.

    The way to deal with child pornography is not "banning" it; it's prosecuting people who create and purchase it. It's working to fix the economic problems that create situations where parents will submit their children to such indignities; it's finding the sick bastards that molest and photograph children in the more affluent parts of the world. It's not giving some entity a mandate to protect us from viewing something we find offensive - because it's only a short step to protecting us from viewing something they find offensive. Like, say, open source software that doesn't honor DRM legislation.

    The price of liberty is eternal vigilance.

  • Damn Government (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Huezo ( 731357 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:04PM (#8218458)
    The Internet is about freedom, not about censorship by the Government. Screw Them.
  • One part of the problem is that the net's standards are controlled by bodies like Icann and the Web Consortium whose primary interest is technical stability and corporate interests.

    [...]

    Before we can change the net, and make it more able to reflect the real public interest, taking it under democratic control, we must remove it from the hands of these groups, whose time, like that of the elves in Middle-Earth, is over.

    Note the excessively arrogant language, and the prevailing assumption that the author is already right, and the implication all that remains is to hammer out the implementation details of his perfectly reasonable proposal. This is pure flamebait. Thompson might as well have called this "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Internet from being a Burden to the Children and Despotic Governments of the World, and for making it Beneficial to Media Conglomorates." [art-bin.com]

    I'm tempted to guess that he wrote it with the intention of raising the ire of slashdot readers, and getting the expected bazillion comments that every idiotic net-reform proposal gets.

    Of course, there's always the chance that he really did think the proposal reasonable, and didn't intend to be trolling. If you believe that, check out his closing paragraphs:

    Of course, one consequence of giving control of the net to governments is that some governments are bad, prying on their citizens, denying human rights and reneging on international obligations.

    But not everywhere is the United States or China, and I would rather see the network in the hands of governments who can be lobbied, replaced and argued with, than leave it in the hands of the large corporations who develop the programs or standards bodies who are blind to people's real interests.

    Lumping the United States with China on a list of countries that "[deny] human rights"? News flash, Thompson! Can you guess what would have happened to Dan Ellsberg [wikipedia.org] if he'd stolen the Pentagon Papers from the British government and published them in the NY Times? He'd STILL be in jail under the Offical Secrets Act [hmso.gov.uk]! (Of course, the real irony is that Thompson is complaing about the U.S.-controlled internet because it's too free.) Your flamebait counter should be redlined about now.

    It's a troll. Nothing to see here, move along.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:04PM (#8218461)
    Wrong, business and industry have both profit and power motives. If government can fuck it up, industry will fuck it up even more ( and without accountability).
  • Re:adam smith (Score:4, Insightful)

    by another misanthrope ( 688068 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:05PM (#8218462)
    It's really wonderful that the United Nations wants to help one- armed chicken farmers in Bangladesh surf the Web. But maybe these sanctimonious bureaucrats should focus on more pressing issues - like providing plumbing, electricity and medicine - before obsessing over whether malnourished children in Ethiopia have DSL access. Besides, the only Macintosh a starving North Korean wants to see is the bright red fruit. And what good does a flat-panel monitor do if reading the opinions expressed thereon gets you hanged from the nearest apple tree? As with most U.N. summits, there is a dark side to this all-expenses-paid cocktail party in Geneva. Countries like China, Egypt, Syria and Vietnam are lobbying hard to wrest control of the Internet from the United States. Despite ICANN's weaknesses, giving U.N. bureaucrats the key to the Internet's chastity belt would be a certain disaster. For starters, if the United Nations had to pass a simple resolution stating "the cyber-sky is blue," it would take three years and include a condemnation of Zionism. Getting scores of U.N. member states to agree on complex technical standards would be next to impossible. But there's a much bigger problem with giving the United Nations regulatory control of the Internet. Despite the sunny charm of countries like Cuba and Iran, the United Nations is populated with many despots who strive to censor anything that might enlighten their own people. They regard freedom of speech and individual rights - which are the life-blood of the Internet - with contempt. In some countries, sending the wrong e-mail can get you killed. These tyrannical regimes would love to regulate cyberspace through the United Nations. But the Internet doesn't need their help. It already works splendidly well. Indeed, for many of the world's oppressed people, the Internet is a source of liberation, where they can access uncensored information. Ruled largely by free-market forces, the Internet has become one of the miracles of our times. Sure, cyberspace has its problems. But if you think pop-up ads and spam are annoying, wait until China and Syria start meddling with your e-mail.
  • by Daniel Baumgarten ( 645894 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:05PM (#8218466) Homepage
    Part of the beauty of the Internet is that no single entity has control over it. It's simply a giant network; you can do anything you want with it, whether it's mirroring the Linux Kernel Archive, running a domain name registration business, or hosting pornographic images.

    I don't think these people have quite the right idea of what exactly the Internet is. It isn't just another distributor/consumer medium, like radio or television. The Internet is an interactive environment in which information is distributed on an on-demand basis; that is, the user chooses what content is delivered to him. Because the medium is "ask and ye shall receive," rather than "we're stuffing this junk down your throat whether you like it or not," such stringent control of content as that found on radio or television is really unnecessary. On the Internet, any user who knows what he's doing will be quite capable of protecting himself.

    Unless, of course, your goal is to stifle the free exchange of information...
  • by belmolis ( 702863 ) <billposer.alum@mit@edu> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:08PM (#8218478) Homepage

    It seems to me that this piece conflates two issues:

    • Should the net be controlled by large corporations?
    • Should the content of the net be regulated?
    and that it gets the priorities backwards. It only briefly addresses the problem of having a network controlled by large corporations and focusses on regulation. In my view, corporate control is dangerous, as is regulation.

    The primary problem with corporate control is that the corporations will act in their own business interests rather than in the interests of users and people in general. So far things haven't been too bad, but it is easy to see what could happen. We could get lockin to particular proprietary technologies, e.g. MS Windows and IE, including things like DRM and spyware. Furthermore, precisely because corporations are not governments, they are exempt from constraints on censorship such as the First Amendment in the United States. They could censor content in their own interests. So I would like to see control of the net taken away from the big corporations.

    However, transferring control to governments is also a bad idea, precisely because that will facilitate regulation. The fact is, most countries in the world are not open and democratic. Many, probably most governments engage in censorship and would do what they could to censor the net. There is a long-standing movement in the United Nations for a "New International Communication Order". Some of the arguments for this reflect the legitiamte desire of less developed countries not to be dominated by rich, developed countries, but the actual proposals that have been made periodically in the UN, particularly by UNESCO, have clearly had censorship as their primary objective. The current political movement to transfer control of the net to governments is just the latest incarnation of this movement.

    The argument for regulation made in the BBC piece is weak. It merely repeats tired old arguments that violent publications (whether on the net or on paper) foster violence and that there is too much porn. The evidence for this is incredibly weak. And in view of the very limited harm that certain kinds of content can be argued to do, as opposed to the very great harm that censorship would do, it seems clear to me that facilitating censorship is a bad idea.

  • by cherokee158 ( 701472 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:12PM (#8218502)
    I think that is an interesting argument, but I disagree. Once a corporation is large enough, it can rely on such a diversified number of investments for revenue that it becomes effectively impossible to boycott. It bears responsibility to no one but it's (generally very wealthy) shareholders. I prefer government. At least a democratic government is theoretically accountable to it's voters.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:14PM (#8218511)
    If a company gets dictatorial, we can boycott its revenue stream. Governments never relinquish control short of a revolution.

    Apartheid was overturned in South Africa by a consumer boycott.

    If a company makes terrible decisions, we can set up an alternative system. Companies can try to make your life harder, but governments can actually use force in outlawing another system.

    If your government is using force to stay in power, having ICANN control the internet isn't going to help you very much.
  • by cobbaut ( 232092 ) <paul@cobbaut.gmail@com> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:17PM (#8218532) Homepage Journal
    "As opposed to what? What Internet are you using right now? My Internet is flooded with ads."

    My internet is not [mozilla.org].

    cheers,
    pol :)
  • Re:Fallacy? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by kfg ( 145172 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:19PM (#8218547)
    We not only allow images of bestiality, we allow them to be seen on the public streets. Our art books are full of them.

    Leda Lights Up [zhurnal.ru]

    The internet is publishing. It is no different from any other kind of publishing, other than the difficulty of effectively censoring it.

    KFG
  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:45PM (#8218704)
    We're responsible for our own actions.

    This is a splendid definition of liberalism.

    KFG
  • Who's Network? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by hedgehogbrains ( 628646 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:45PM (#8218705)
    Bill Thompson says:
    The other approach, and it is one I favour - especially as the parent of two children who both use the net a lot - is to throw away today's network and build a new one, one which can be properly regulated.
    Problem is Bill - it's not your network! The network was built by countless engineers, investors, academics and interested users. These people sweated and sacrificed to build that which you take for granted. Sorry, but it's just none of your business. As an parent of two children - if you don't like it - pull the plug.
  • Re:No, because... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Tuxinatorium ( 463682 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:52PM (#8218763) Homepage
    Any act that does not harm an unwilling party cannot logically be considered immoral. The only logical way to define morality is to define your rights in such a way that you can define the rights of everyone else identically without causing a conflict. Then ask, "does an act of _______ infringe anyone's rights but the perpetrator(s)?" If not, it is a classic victimless crime, like having a sip of beer at age 15.
  • by Beetjebrak ( 545819 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:55PM (#8218794) Homepage
    Democracy was also invented in Europe (by Greeks and Celts, later adopted by the Romans), does that mean the US can't be a democracy?? Oh wait..

    Anyway, at present the biggest part of the internet is outside the US so control by the US government would be ridiculous.

    Another bad property of the US is that it has too much political power in the world, and is thus hated passionately by some, and is untrustworthy at best to many other countries. This should be enough of an argument in itself to keep the US government from controlling the global internet.

    Individual governments? They just all create their own great firewall around them, eliminating the current free exchange of information. There are always a few bad apples. There was kiddie and beastie porn before the web, and it'll probably be there if the web goes away.

    The internet is the first medium that allows users to publish information themselves outside the control of the government, and without the need for enormous capital investment. This is threatening for many governments an corps, but will in the long term only benefit the world as a whole. Keep the internet free!
  • by Shivetya ( 243324 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @12:59PM (#8218832) Homepage Journal
    Apparently no one.

    The UN is the last place you want with any control over the internet. Why you ask? Simple, outside of the Security Council the UN is proof of what is wrong with a pure democracy. Piss-ant countries have votes of equal strength of large countries. This allows them to band together to punish countries which adopt ideals they don't like, have flourishing economies, complain about the piss-ant countries human rights violations, and etc.

    Look at the crap that goes on in the GA concerning Israel. No one takes the GA seriously anymore. Armnament comittees and Human Rights committees are routinely stacked with the worst abusers if not directly chaired by them. The Iraq Oil for Food program was a cash cow for the UN. The admin fees were exhorbinant and when some countries complained they got bought off.

    If anything the net should be controlled by a publically controlled body. Something that people can get a hand on. Governments and world governments make businesses look like saints.
  • by madpierre ( 690297 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:08PM (#8218889) Homepage Journal
    Er *which* government would this be then?

    The internet for the most part is a *world* resource.
    Eventually I expect each culture will end up cowering behind its firewalls.

    *sigh*

  • by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:13PM (#8218932) Homepage
    The United States of America is a republic, dumb ass.

    Why don't you, and everyone reading this who doesn't understand this simple point, just repeat to themselves 30 times every night before they go to bed:

    A republic and a democracy are not two mutually exclusive things.

    A republic and a democracy are not two mutually exclusive things.

    A republic and a democracy are not two mutually exclusive things.

    A republic and a democracy are not two mutually exclusive things.

    A republic and a democracy are not two mutually exclusive things.
  • Re:No, because... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by asdfghjklqwertyuiop ( 649296 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:35PM (#8219063)
    Because porn corrupts the mind and soul. Try and argue that doesn't but reality makes a better case.

    If porn corrupts your mind and soul, then why don't you just not watch it?

  • by Wanderer2 ( 690578 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:39PM (#8219085) Homepage

    Since when did 'debate' become a bad thing? What is Slashdot, after all?

    It's worth pointing out the line from the top of the article (I've not seen anyone quote it yet:

    Giving governments control of the net is the worst possible idea... apart from all the other ideas which are worse.

    This whole story seems to have sparked a "I don't trust the US government, the Chinese government or any other government" reaction from most people. But how many Internet users trust an American corporation? At least with politics, and debate, we have the opportunity to get involved.

    Bah: -1, Angry!

  • by senatorpjt ( 709879 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:41PM (#8219113)
    "We allow images of consensual sex in our cinemas, but not images of bestiality or child abuse. Why should the net be any different?"

    "Freddy Got Fingered" contained images of bestiality. I know there are tons of movies with images of child abuse.

    As for real-life bestiality or child abuse, there are already laws for that.

  • by heironymouscoward ( 683461 ) <heironymouscowar ... .com minus punct> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:45PM (#8219143) Journal
    Use their feedback form and let them know what you think. Be polite. Here is what I wrote:

    ------------------

    A poor article with several serious flaws.

    Firstly, it accepts without discussion the proposition that people are simply influenced by what they see on the Internet. This is far from obvious.

    Secondly, it pretends that the Internet is simple to change. This is hubris. The Internet has grown, not been built. There is a fundamental difference.

    Thirdly, it pretends that the Internet is a channel like cinema. It is not. It is fundamentally about individuals choosing protocols and applications with which to exchange ideas. The sheer force behind individual's desire to choose and control their personal communications with other individuals means that censoring the Internet is not just a bad idea, it is impossible.

    Responsible authors should not pretend that this is a simple matter of social and technical engineering. If the 20th century taught us one thing, it is that such projects fail, miserably, and often at great cost.

    Evils and evil people are a product of human nature and its many faces, not of the Internet. It would be more constructive to analyse how violent and dangerous individuals can be identified and isolated from the general population than to pretend that a simple tweaking of our communications infrastructure can eliminate this kind of tragedy.
  • by STrinity ( 723872 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @01:59PM (#8219266) Homepage
    Before we can change the net, and make it more able to reflect the real public interest, taking it under democratic control, we must remove it from the hands of these groups, whose time, like that of the elves in Middle-Earth, is over.

    So what's more democratic than a system that allows anyone to create content that anyone else on Earth can read?

    The places where that doesn't hold true -- China, frex -- just happen to be the same places where the government controls the Internet. I don't think that's a coincidence.
  • Pointless anyway. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by snarkasaurus ( 627205 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @02:48PM (#8219601)
    The whole idea of trying to censor the Internet is pointless anyway. It CAN'T BE censored. Even the friggin' murderous Chicoms can't censor their part of the web, and they have 100% control over all servers and switches. They can and do shoot people for posting politically incorrect things, but they can't keep a lid on it. Truth is getting out anyway, as is beastie porn.

    It -can't- be regulated. That's what makes it wonderful
  • by Tin Foil Hat ( 705308 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @02:55PM (#8219639)
    To follow this up, the Internet --and computing in general-- is truly a global phenomenon. It's true the original networks (ARPANet, DARPANet) were created and based in the U.S., but there are many technologies that are critical to the overall Interent that were developed overseas. One notable example, as pointed out by the parent) is the original HTTP draft protocols and implementations (CERN) that we now know as the World Wide Web. Another obvious example is Linux (Finland), the OS of choice for many of the servers that exist on the Internet, and which is used in some fashion by nearly every government in existance.

    The idea that computing resources, especially the internet, should be under the control of government entities is really laughable. Furthermore, it simply can't be done, no matter the intentions or abilities of said government. For examples, look to China and the Great Red Firewall. Then there is the U.S.'s attempt to restrict exports of 128 bit encryption technologies - we all know how well that worked.

  • by fingusernames ( 695699 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @03:22PM (#8219824) Homepage
    Precisely.

    As I like to say, there is no such thing as The Internet. It simply DOES NOT EXIST as an entity you can point to. What is called The Internet is nothing more than the voluntary interconnection of private (and some public) networks throughout the world, using a standardized methodology to facilitate that interconnection.

    When people state that they want to control the Internet, and then mention ICANN as some entity that they must take over, they simply show their ignorance. Especially if they don't mention ARIN, IETF, W3C, and numerous other entities which have just as much, if not more, influence on the nature of the Internet.

    Larry
  • Re:adam smith (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @03:24PM (#8219840)
    > If You mean we show unwillingness to build the infrastructure and hand it over to a bunch of idiots
    > to destroy, then you are right. The unwashed anarchists of the world will have it destroyed
    > within months, no matter what the other 95% of the world wishes!

    I see, the Internet only lasted months (and just a hint, the US government controls the internet only within the USA, 95% of the peopel live outside the USA)

    > Consider it a stewardship instead of ownership if it makes it easier to swallow - A stewardship
    > that is going rather well so far.

    First of all, by action, the USA tries to claim ownership, not stewardship, change attitude and we mmmay start seeing that differently, second, if that has been going well is quite a matter of opinion. Seeing how almost all spam is related to attempts at doing business in the USA, seeing how spam is making email unusable.. I dono, it seems that the USA did a good job with its 'stewardship' a decade ago, but has not beind doing a good job at all in recent times, rather the opposite in fact.

    > You are cooperating with the 800kg Gorilla by following his lead. If you want to lead, become a 801kg gorilla!

    THe problem with this is that the USA says that it respects things like international treaties, fair treatment of people etc etc.

    If your statement is true then the average American government is a bunch of liars. Well, seems that in fact your statement is true, and the conclusion is no surprise for anyone who has been trying to follow what the US government is saying.

    Are you proud of what you are? In all the American enthousiasm about the 'morally right thing', do you feel good now?

    I dono, I'd feel terrible in your place really, terrible and ashamed.

  • Re:No, because... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @03:38PM (#8219915)
    > hehehe. I love that argument. That's like saying: "If you're against murder, don't do it!"

    Gotta love simplistic views, but murder has a 3rd person as victim involved. This may be the case with porn (enough known cases where porn is produced in a not so friendly way regarding the 'actors', but the majority of porn is produced in legitimate ways without creating more victoms)

    Also, murder being bad is something you will not find disputed in many places, porn being bad is something you will find being disputed by many.

    So, your reasoning fails.

    > I think I just read in Time magazine that something like 80% of divorce lawyers these days cite internet porn as a major factor in the divorce cases they handle.

    It never occured to you that anything that adds to the case will be used when justifying a divorce and tryign to create the impression that its purely someone elses fault? (you also don't realize that if you dont take that approach that you will pay the rest of your life?)

    This seems to be no proof or even a suggestion of it, the simple fact that it exists is enough to get it mentioned.

  • Re:No, because... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Guppy06 ( 410832 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @03:40PM (#8219925)
    "I bet when you see your kid getting ready to jump off the roof of your garage"

    Even if porn were as harmful as you propose, I am not a child and you are not my father.

    "I think I just read in Time magazine that something like 80% of divorce lawyers these days cite internet porn as a major factor in the divorce cases they handle."

    They're divorce lawyers. They'll cite whatever they think will work for them to win their case.

    And if internet porn is such a big factor in breaking up the marriage, the couple had problems long before the offending person discovered pornography. Couples with such a weak and fickle relationship shouldn't be married to begin with.

    "Society is composed of families."

    Then I guess I, being unmarried and not a father, don't count. And since I'm not part of your precious society I can do whatever I damn well please without any detriment to anybody else.

    Society is made of individuals. Families are simply where individuals are made.

    "Break down in families like this means break down in society."

    Define "break down in society." Society happens when people interact with one another, whether there's family or porn involved or none of the above. Society may change in some fashion, but it certainly doesn't go away short of everybody dying off.

    "There IS such a thing as the common good,"

    But no two people agree totally on what that common good is. That's why government in this country was designed to do only what is absolutely necessary and no more.

    "belive it or not, one persons actions have a huge rippling effect on the rest of society's members."

    Butterfly beating its wings, blah blah blah. I don't care if my actions have the "rippling effect" you describe, that still does not give you the right to dictate what I do with my own free time unless and until my actions directly infringe on the liberty of another. The individual must come before the majority.
  • by lpontiac ( 173839 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @03:55PM (#8220022)

    ICANN has _nothing_ to do with what particular machines are able to serve. It's jurisdiction ends at what IP addresses a machine has, and the DNS.

    Seems we're once again dealing with political forces who simply don't understand that by design, that level of control over the internet simply does not exist.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @03:59PM (#8220038)
    > It's a trend among idealists to glorify the UN...

    It is a trend among neo conservatives to put a bad light on everything the UN does, disregardign the huge responsibility the US government has in that all.

    Example?

    Regardless of content, any resolution that has critical comments on Israel will get vetoed by the USA, yet the USA whines about the UN not beign able to decide on things. Do they really not realize that their own behavior, and identical behavior by 4 outher countires is why that is the case? Oh, and just lookign at history, the USA used its veto more often then all other permanent members together.

    Yet, according to many Americans, this problem is caused by the UN, and the USA si trying to solve it or get around it.....

    No, the UN is not perfect, but you should really try to get a few things into your mind if you have one:
    1. The USA government is far from perfect as well
    2. The UN is not evil
  • by sklib ( 26440 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @04:00PM (#8220042)
    Since when did 'debate' become a bad thing? What is Slashdot, after all?

    No offense to slashdotters out there, but I would not want the slashdot consensus to decide anything that would remotely affect me in any real way. For the things that matter (like who runs DNS, who runs the phone network, who verifies my credit card charges), I want either a unix longbeard who knows what's best, or a greedy corporation with everything to lose. The longbeard will do the smart thing by default, and a greedy corporation will do the right thing because they won't have a business model without a working product.
  • Re:No, because... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mrogers ( 85392 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @04:15PM (#8220129)
    Animals don't consent to being eaten, but that's legal in every country.
  • Re:adam smith (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Shakrai ( 717556 ) * on Sunday February 08, 2004 @04:34PM (#8220219) Journal
    Do you think higher level governments are evil?

    Actually yes, Americans (myself included) do think that. Read some of the writings of our founding fathers. They were terrified of the idea of the Centralized Government. Central Governments combine power at the expense of the individual. They created a Republican system of Government that kept the Federal Government as weak as possible -- yet still strong and effective enough to accomplish it's main goals (insuring the security and survival of the individual states being number one on the list).

    that is like saying "I will not sign away the rights of my state to the federal government"

    Americans also say that all that time. Read the 10th Amendment to our Constitution. If you fail to understand where we are coming from then you fail to understand a basic fact about Americans. It'll be a cold day in hell before we surrender our sovereignty to the UN, World Court or any other institution that allows the likes of Libya and Syria to chair Human Rights commissions.

    And for all of Europe's support of the EU and the UN I question how long the EU will survive. How long do you think before the union becomes oppressive and little states like Belgium or Denmark (or states that aren't economic powerhouses like Poland or Norway) start to feel oppressed by the Germans and the French? You've already got the Brits refusing to adopt your currency. At least the British still have some amount of self-pride and the backbone not to surrender to the bureaucrats in Brussels.

    You'd probably be much better off with some sort of Republican system of Government as opposed to your bureaucratic mandates from Brussels, rotating presidencies and page after page of dictations from Paris and Berlin about "How things are going to be". Not that any of you will listen to that suggestion.

    Ever hear of the oppression of the majority? I say the EU is dead in 15-20 years tops.

  • by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @05:25PM (#8220546) Homepage Journal
    Giving governments control of the net is the worst possible idea... apart from all the other ideas which are worse.

    Good point. And we might note that there is an unstated presupposition at work here: The idea that the Internet should be controlled by some organization.

    We should be pointing out an alternative: Freedom of the Internet's users from control of their speech (with the qualification that we need ways of preventing people like marketers and politiciant from imposing their "free speech" on unwilling listeners).

    If we must have a single organization controlling the Internet, in much of the world that organization probably should be the government. In some parts of the world (the US, Canada, most of Europe, etc.), there are laws in place that protect people from the government. These laws include the right to speak and publish, the right to due process if charged with a crime, etc. Such laws aren't always recognized by the current ruling gang, true, but the courts generally do recognize and enforce them, when they can.

    At present, such protections don't apply in areas controlled by corporations. If you say something that offends a manager, you're out. You have no right to call home during work hours. You have no right to keep personal items in your desk. If charged with an offense, you have no right to a fair trial. You have no rights at all, except maybe the right to walk out.

    A year or so back, we saw reported here the case of an ISP in Arizona that was bought out by msn.com, and one of the things they did was to cut off email to anyone not running Microsoft software. And if you read Microsoft EULAs, you often find a clause stating that you can't publish anything critical of them or their software. These are the sorts of things that corporations have the legal right to do. Many governments don't have such rights, and you can challenge them in court if they try to force you to kowtow to a chosen corporation.

    I suppose we all understand that most governments can't be trusted very far, either. Even the best are not exactly known to be supportive of citizens who publicly criticise the government. But if we're on government property, at least we have some rights, and we can fight their attempts to control us. On corporate property, we have no rights whatsoever.

    Still, the best situation would be to prevent total control by any organization, government or corporate.

  • by Skapare ( 16644 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @05:42PM (#8220630) Homepage

    He's obviously bringing in more readers. Isn't that what their goal is?

  • well well, well.. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by ShadowRage ( 678728 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @06:24PM (#8220866) Homepage Journal
    another case of papa governments trying to decide what's best for everyone in the world.

    the whole principle of the net is freedom, freedom of information, the internet is just the pipe. it's up to the individual LANs of the internet to control content.

    people want to make the internet just like TV, which if you havent noticed, it incredibly shitty, and people are flocking to the net for entertainment, so now big companies behind the government or governments who control the media want to turn the net into another television..

    last I checked, the net was for development and the trade of ideas and information, if a few weirdos want to express their horrid obsessions, and it's legal where it is.. fine, it's up to where it isnt legal to block that content.
    thing is, the US government would get in trouble for blocking sites as of the current situation, but if th net is a controlled medium by large governments, they cant get yelled at.

    in most other countries, it'll be taken just like that, here in the states, it'll be taken away, with the horribll ie of "It's to protect you from yourselves and terrorism, because we care about your safety!"

    ah, this is the problem, see, the US government can be changed the way it currently stands, though it's getting harder every day. they keep wanting to do things that will make it harder for us to run our own lives independently.

    before you know it, we'll have to call the local police to ask if we can go play in the kiddy pool because those big deep pools are dangerous for people who are even in their 20's.(note: sarcasm)

    keep the internet open, it isnt television, and I think this is why developers of various universities are repeating what was made in the 60's and 70's with the internet2, because intener 1 will be a pile of ash within the next ten years at this rate with ads everywhere and TV commercials popping up on your monitor every 5 minutes, or propaganda ads reminding you that the government is your all knowing source of protection, etc, along with those required safety cameras in your monitors to ensure that you're safe all the time.
    we're living the last days of internet freedom here, enjoy them while you can.

    and I wouldnt be surprised if independent companies start their own networks again like back in the early 90's with aol and compuserve and link together to provide a friendlier internet if at all possible.
  • Re:No, because... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 08, 2004 @07:01PM (#8221075)
    I think porn, by its nature views women as object. Hence, women get treated as objects. Then women begin to think all they ARE are objects. Hence you have 8 year girls dressing like Britney Spears.

    Can you explain to me how gay, male porn treats women as onjects? What about porn that is made by lesbians, for lesbians?
  • by BitterOak ( 537666 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @07:14PM (#8221134)
    This whole story seems to have sparked a "I don't trust the US government, the Chinese government or any other government" reaction from most people. But how many Internet users trust an American corporation?

    Ah, but the Internet is not under the control of any one private corporation. There are many corporations, which do things such as running parts of the backbone, name registration, ISP services to businesses and individuals, search engines, etc. If any particular corporation was slack in its duty to provide a service, customers would move elsewhere. Sure there are instances where you might have a beef with your local cable company or name registrar, but basically, the Internet works, which is quite a miracle in and of itself. If control is placed in the Government's hands, then consumers would have no choice but to move to a different country if the service wasn't adequate, or free speech rights weren't sufficiently observed. This is why it is in general dangerous to allow government too much power. They are the ultimate monopoly!

  • Re:No, because... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sfjoe ( 470510 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @07:23PM (#8221182)
    I think I just read in Time magazine that something like 80% of divorce lawyers these days cite internet porn as a major factor in the divorce cases they handle. Society is composed of families. Break down in families like this means break down in society.

    You should be careful with your quotes. Amongst your whitebread, Rush Limbaugh-loving types these things are fine. Anywhere else though, you're going to get laughed at.
    Unless, of course, there has been an 80% increase in divorces since the popularization of the internet that I wasn't aware of.

  • Re:No, because... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Guppy06 ( 410832 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @08:11PM (#8221503)
    "That wasn't my point. My point is, if you TRULY believe in that system, that SHOULD be your attitude."

    Why? Consenting adults are very different from children. This is why we have statutory rape laws on the books, as well as minimum ages for driving, smoking, voting, drinking, etc.

    "Further, you couldn't say that the government could make things like drug use illegal"

    Which I don't. Other than validating the customer's adulthood or parental consent the only drugs I think should be controlled are antibiotics, where misuse of them (allowing bacteria to mutate instead of killing them all off) can do very real harm to other people.

    "Like, YES you really DO need to educate your kids."

    However the government seems to have very flawed ideas about how those children should be educated, with the lessons being biased towards whichever direction the political winds at the time are blowing. And society has the pesky habit of thinking that the government knows what is good for the child more than the parents.

    "Illegal drugs ARE bad for you,"

    That doesn't explain why I shouldn't be able to use them anyway. Freedom means having the ability to make poor choices. Having the majority (i. e. government) decide what is right or wrong for a person sets a very dangerous precedent that is all too easy to abuse, far more harmful to the individual than the availability of heroin might be.

    "Hence, weak families make for a weak society."

    What's wrong with a weak society? I doubt I'm the only person on Slashdot that, given the choice, would rather spend my time alone than with members of my extended family. Ever notice how Christmas and Thanksgiving are often more stressful and even violent than New Year's?

    Another aspect of freedom is not having interpersonal ties forced upon you.

    "Oh, you know, rampant drug and alchohol abuse,"

    Freedom isn't meant to be pretty.

    "millions in jails,"

    Only if things like drug abuse continue to be crimes.

    "I think porn, by its nature views women as object."

    How much of it have you watched before making this judgment? And how was your sample chosen? Any sort of statistical precision in your viewing pool?

    "Then women begin to think all they ARE are objects."

    How many women have you talked to before coming to this judgment and how were they chosen?

    "Hence you have 8 year girls dressing like Britney Spears."

    This is more a problem that comes from bad parenting than anything else. And these bad parents can often be taced back to poor access to contraception and a personal belief that being married automatically makes one a good parent*. These can be traced back to the family/society you seem to hold in such high esteem.

    *(While it is true that happy childhoods can be associated with parents that remain married to each other, it's folly to assume a cause-and-effect relationship. Good parents are married because they love each other, not the other way around.)
  • Re:No, because... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by shostiru ( 708862 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @09:37PM (#8222063)
    That wasn't my point. My point is, if you TRULY believe in that system, that SHOULD be your attitude.

    Not at all. Children are not adults, as has already been discussed.

    Furthermore, I think it's entirely appropriate for an individual (not a government) to try and convince another adult that a particular behaviour should be undertaken or avoided. If a friend of mine wanted to commit suicide, I might try to talk him or her out of it. That doesn't mean I have the right to kidnap him to stop it from happening, and it certainly doesn't mean the government has the right to intervene.

    Illegal drugs ARE bad for you, etc.

    Name me some activity that doesn't have a measure of risk. At least some illegal drugs are less dangerous than many societally sanctioned behaviours. And regardless of how dangerous a given drug may be, I see no compelling reason to prevent a free adult from taking it (excepting antimicrobials). We don't outlaw bungee jumping, hang gliding, or scuba diving; why should we outlaw cannabis, for example?

    My bad, I should say that society is a macrocosm of the family, and that all its members are formed within a family. Hence, weak families make for a weak society.

    I'm sorry, but that's not convincing. I don't accept that society is a macrocosm of "the" family (whose family?). Nor do I think it would follow that, even if society is a macrocosm of the family, the rules for families apply to society. Things change when you change scale; ask any quantum physicist.

    Oh, you know, rampant drug and alchohol abuse

    which occur regardless of the presence of laws (although I can't imagine how being an addict is worse than being an addict and in jail)

    millions in jails

    who wouldn't be there without vice laws. Even if society should intervene, rehab is a lot cheaper.

    etc. etc.

    Two examples and "etc". Nice handwaving. "Society" is very large, very complex, and full of subcultures with wildly different values and beliefs. Where you see "breakdown" I see the inevitable consequences of growth and complexity, compounded many times over by vice laws that shouldn't exist.

    I think porn, by its nature views women as object.

    I'll remember that the next time I'm looking at gay porn. Or female-dominant BDSM porn. Or lesbian porn intended for women. Or straight porn that emphasizes eroticism over exploitation (mind you, exploitation is in the mind of the exploited). Maybe you need to broaden your sample size.

    Oh, and is it any worse (or better) to be treated as a sexual object than any other kind? At least two women I know who worked in the adult industry found those jobs far less demeaning than some minimum wage service jobs (and not because of sexual harassment).

    Hence you have 8 year girls dressing like Britney Spears.

    No, you have 8 year old girls dressing like Britney Spears because we have a consumer culture with a pathological fetishization of youth, and we have parents who yield responsibility for parenting to the teevee and then buy their kids whatever they want. I know plenty of families whose children do not currently, nor are ever likely to, dress like Britney Spears. I know others whose kids did dress like Britney, and grew out of it, no worse for the experience than a closet full of tacky clothes.

  • by mrogers ( 85392 ) on Sunday February 08, 2004 @09:47PM (#8222109)
    It's depressing how often I come across this "vote with your dollars" argument. Corporations are only concerned with their image in the eyes of potential customers. Governments have to worry about the opinions of all potential voters, not just those with money.

    "The system works", as you put it, only in the short term. The problem is that power brings more power: over time, unregulated capitalism tends to concentrate more and more power in the hands of fewer and fewer people, because those with money are able to buy political influence and change the rules in their favour, thus attracting more money and more influence. Unless you are the single richest individual, you will sooner or later be in a position where the people above you are rigging the rules against you and forcing you down. This is the simple fact that free market libertarians fail to grasp: unregulated capitalism is not in anybody's long-term self-interest, except the single richest individual in the world. Everyone else eventually loses what they've won so far. In order to prevent a spiral towards tyranny, money and political power must be separated. That means not relying on the market as a mechanism to distribute social justice.

    The only system that benefits more than one human being in the long run is a system based on universal suffrage and equality before the law. The market is not such a system. People who oppose unregulated capitalism are not necessarily whining parasites or tree-hugging utopian idiots. They just realise that a game of five billion players in which the winner gets to change the rules is not a game you want to play. The free market is a useful mechanism, but to treat it as a substitute for democratic government is a recipe for disaster.

  • by rs79 ( 71822 ) <hostmaster@open-rsc.org> on Sunday February 08, 2004 @09:48PM (#8222116) Homepage
    You need to go back to first principles and examine the legal framework of the internet. A lot of people refer to it as "the public internet" or some sort of global resource.

    It is absolutely not.

    What it is is a network of networks. We all agree, implicitly by our use of a specific protocol suite, to interchage packets. But each piece is privatly owned. I own mine, you own yours, and every bit in the middle is owned by somebody else.

    None of it is publically owned or a public resource. It is a network of private networks.

    There is no central control, no government licenses. ICANN/UN/ITU only has control for as much as you're willing to let them have it.

    You'll notice that routing is and under the aegis of ICANN or any government. That's because there was a very sensible decision made when breaking up the AUP defined arpanet to pass this off to the community. Sadly, registration of names and number was neglected, and this left a critical choke point for power hungry lawyers to rush in to fill the vacuum that a lack of control leads to in situations like this.

    So here we end up talking about which is worse, ICANN, the UN or the ITU while usenet, routing and a host of other coordinated activities hum merrily along freely (as in software and beer) with no need for "coordination" from governments of any kind.

    Question everything, then follow the money.
  • by naasking ( 94116 ) <naasking@gmaEULERil.com minus math_god> on Monday February 09, 2004 @12:22PM (#8226307) Homepage
    Governments have to worry about the opinions of all potential voters, not just those with money.

    Perhaps you should amend "governments" to "representative governments".

    The problem is that power brings more power: over time, unregulated capitalism tends to concentrate more and more power in the hands of fewer and fewer people, because those with money are able to buy political influence and change the rules in their favour

    I'm afraid you misunderstand the nature of a libertarian socio-economic organization.

    If it's truly unregulated free market capitalism, then there are no rules to be changed, and no political favour to win; the rules are set in stone: property rights and contract law. In regards to your accumulation of power argument, you assume a static market; in reality, markets are dynamic and even tiny innovations can produce large variations in results. An entire market (and thus an entire corporate empire which depends on said market) can be destroyed practically overnight by an innovation from a small competitor.

    Furthermore, the existence of strong property rights completely negates your fear of concentrated power. It doesn't matter how much money a person/corporation has: if you don't want them to utilize your resources, they can do nothing about it. The single richest individual in the world (or even a cartel of them) could never possibly hope to purchase all the world's land, or natural resources and thus monopolize them.

    In order to prevent a spiral towards tyranny, money and political power must be separated.

    And they are in free market capitalism (as explained above).

    That means not relying on the market as a mechanism to distribute social justice.

    Which is a separate issue. Unless you are referring to anarcho-capitalists. Libertarianism is a very broad term which groups many diverse sets of opinion. Perhaps you should be more specific as to which set of principles you are disputing?

    The only system that benefits more than one human being in the long run is a system based on universal suffrage and equality before the law.

    I find it amusing that "universal suffrage" and "equality before law" are both integral components of free market capitalism: money does not recognize prejudice, and contract law + property rights similarly hold no bias against any race or creed.

    In fact, free market economics are really a superset of democratic voting, since you can cast more than one "vote" on an issue which is really important to you, and withhold "votes" in areas which you don't care about.

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