16,000 CWRU Computers Getting Gigabit Ethernet 459
lowlypeon writes "In a move that makes going back to college more tempting than usual, Case Western is installing fiber connections in 16,000 computers over the next year to give students a 1 gigabit per second Ethernet connection. Administrators aren't sure what anybody needs that kind of bandwidth for yet, but they are curious to see how it gets used."
P2P (Score:3, Funny)
Educational Use (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Educational Use (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Educational Use (Score:2)
Sometimes teaching institutions have to invest in technology before the application arrives - the first computing departments did, and most of the 'firsts' were bought / built because the could - not because they were needed.
Until you have a tool, you struggle to come up with apps. If I had the time, and the skills, and the access to this kind of kit I'd be playing with distributed EVERYTHING. Some decent, killer, must have or I die, app will come out of that eventually.
finally... (Score:2)
http://www.apple.com/powermac/
Minor correction (Score:5, Informative)
The name of the school is "Case Western Reserve". I know because I work, teach, and take classes here. Feel free to post your questions about it and I'll do my best to answer.
And occasionally referred to as... (Score:2)
at least when I went there. aka See double, you are you.
Are the Spitwad and the Fountain still in the quad? Is Presti's Donuts still in business, and are the Best Cinnamon Rolls in the known universe still available there at 1:15 AM?
Re:And occasionally referred to as... (Score:2)
The spitwad is there, as is the phallic fountain. Presti's still does brisk business, albeit in classier quarters. Eating a donut at 2 AM with the cop that just broke up your party there is still common.
Re:And occasionally referred to as... (Score:2)
Derek
Reserve University? (Score:2)
Re:Reserve University? (Score:2)
Re:Reserve University? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Minor correction (Score:2)
You can check your mail via kpop (although it isn't really advertised). I didn't know about the plaintext SSNs in the card readers, though... that's a little scary.
Re:Minor correction (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Minor correction (Score:3, Interesting)
As a student worker who has helped trace some of the fiber on campus and done work on several of the network maps, I believe I'm qualified to answer this to some extent.
The Mail server - yes, it is still unencrypted, although that should end with IMAP this fall. (in theory). Besides - the gigabit is all switched. Much harder to see what's going down the wire unless you MAC spoof.
As for the card access - i'm not sure about the past, but currently the card readers are on their OWN SET OF FIBER. The SSNs are sent as SERIAL data. The card readers are serial devices that come back to FOMs (fiber-optic modems) which run singlemode back to Crawford at the end of the quad. From crawford, all of the signals are muxed again onto one pair of singlemode that is then shot over to security across Adelbert, which houses the server that actually holds the access records for the buildings.
As far as I know, card access has always been done like this. there has been talk of running it over IP, encapsulated & encrypted to hell. However, that is just talk, and it hasn't been done, yet or ever. Your SSN isn't readable. Anyone who says otherwise has either tapped the actual fiber that runs the cardreaders, or the layout has changed from the past.
Re:Minor correction (Score:2)
University Cheaters (Score:4, Funny)
Hello VoIP (Score:2)
1. Set up VoIP systems. This might kill their telephone bills. Who knows? Find a way to make VoIP work, work, work.
2. Set up wireless hubs everywhere in the area. See how people get creative with the access. Always on, always fast. Yum!
Re:Hello VoIP (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, CATV might possible be streamed as well.
There's a lot of new technologies that are going to be pushed and tried out on this network. Some if it will be great, some of it will fail miserably. In any case, it should be interesting and hopefully everyone else will be able to enjoy the fruits of our labors and heartaches once we figure out what works and what doesn't!
Fastest gun in the West! (Score:2)
Re:Fastest gun in the West! (Score:2, Interesting)
Cutting edge, but worth it.... (Score:2, Interesting)
On another note, the article doesn't seem to mention the speed of the actual internet hookup. Anyone know what they have over there? If they haven't upgraded that, then the whole thing won't seem any faster than 10-base-T when using the net.
Re:Cutting edge, but worth it.... (Score:5, Informative)
I know students who already have striped RAID arrays (have to hold those research reports on something, eh?) I think, too, that that kind of thing will become more prevalent. There are already some high profile centers on campus that could use the bandwidth... and those folks stuck on the basic 10 Mbps network are going to gladly move up to something faster and actually switched.
As far as off-campus connectivity goes, we have the equivalent of an OC-3, but only handle about 36 Mbps in commodity internet and the rest for Internet 2 (minus about 55 Mbps or so.... the firewall only has 100 Mbps cards or something like that).
In any case, we have plenty of bandwidth to the outside world, but I expect we acquire more as time progresses.
bottlenecks?? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:bottlenecks?? (Score:5, Informative)
The Internet2 is actually going to make a big difference here... cheap costs to hook up host institutions and no need to deal with the hassles of the current crappy commodity Internet. Other Universities will probably follow step, I2 will be upgraded and then it will make a bit more sense.
In any case, the whole upgrade will take about 18 months and we've just gotten started. Students are already set up to go, and the comp-sci buildings are going to be next (I know, because I'm responsible for making sure the upgrades go as smoothly as possible for my users).
Still, I think there's a lot of experimentation to do with the GigE network even if we can only realize those speeds off campus. Will this make us a huge target for DDoS attack machines? Sure, but that's why we try to be proactive in protecting our machines.
The Obvious Question (Score:2)
Re:The Obvious Question (Score:2)
When industry in the mid to late 1800's figured out how to make steel production significantly cheaper, they didn't say, "What could we possibly do with this much steel?" They provided it to the world, and the age of the automobile and mass production began. As a recent grad, I think I can say that if you want to find out what massive last-mile bandwidth will do to the world, there are few better places to find out than a school like CWRU.
I can hear them on the phone now... (Score:2, Funny)
How it gets used (Score:3, Insightful)
Porn.
Duh.
Re:How it gets used (Score:3, Funny)
Nerd: "I've invented a program to download porn up to a million times faster from the internet."
Marge: "Does anyone really need that much porno?"
Homer: "Uuuuuhhhuh... one million times..."
what happened to actually "learning" (Score:2)
Re:what happened to actually "learning" (Score:2, Insightful)
Having the new technology so the "teacher can control lights, sound system and link to the web" will allow more professors to do the same. (Only one TV channel is currently used, so if it is broadcast over the internet, the number of classes you can broadcast simultaneously now increases... well, technically not infinitely, but you get the picture.) Being connected will also allow students to possibly send the prof diagrams, code-snippets, etc... which may improve the quality of the sessions as well.
("We... have ways... of finding out... who.. who... who you are....")
Re:what happened to actually "learning" (Score:3, Insightful)
New Applications (Score:2)
Non-starters:
I guess for a while we'll just see Fasttrack and Gnutella used to distribute movies... How utterly boring.
going back to college (Score:5, Funny)
Sorry, but personally, fast internet connections don't rate quite as highly as 18 year old girls...
Re:going back to college (Score:4, Funny)
Now Gigabit Ethernet....that's the gift that keeps on giving.
Re:going back to college (Score:2)
<envy>You went to a college with real *girls*?</envy> So that is possible, after all...
Not sure how its going to be used ? Seriously now (Score:2)
College students.
Computers.
Gigabit eth0 interface.
Porn.
Warez.
Muzic.
And these "ADMINISTRATORS" dont yet know how the bandwith is going to be utilized ?!?!?!
I think someone is asleep at the wheel. Or just dosent have a clue what college students are all about. I mean sure, some will be running spatial simulations of the end of time on their gigabit beowulf cluster that geek squad 101 puts togeter on this network and all that acedemia but, but how about the most kick ass perr to peer network know to man ?
I wonder if they'll pu that in the brocures
I am curios what type of traffic shaping and filtereing they are going to do on the campuses in and outbound pipe to the net ?
Meet the sales guy (Score:2)
How much does GigE run per port? $500?
...And in other news (Score:2)
Re:...And in other news (Score:2)
Re:...And in other news (Score:3, Insightful)
Sorry to be off-topic, but I think you missed something.
The ability to share a playlist does not MP3-swapping make. You can send someone else a list of songs and it will find them on the other person's computer.
Also, you've obviously never used an iPod. Apple set it up so iTunes allows you to copy music to the iPod, not from it. Sure, you can use it as a portable hard drive, but condemming the iPod as against the DMCA for that is like saying Sharpie's should be illegal becauce they can defeat CD copy protection [slashdot.org]. Let's ban all forms of transportable media while we're at it.
The iPod's protection can be broken with various bits of software, but again, condemning the iPod for this would be like condemning makers of CDs because their copy protection can be broken.
Sorry to go off, but Apple is doing far more to keep music both accessible and legal than anyone else I've seen in some time. Even the "Rip. Mix. Burn." campaign was in keeping with that. You must have the CD to rip it. Apple isn't willing to go to the opressive extremes that Microsoft is with Palladium, but they are trying to keep people honest.
Maybe Apple just believes that people can be good, and Microsoft (and most everyone else) has forgetten that.
Monitoring multiple Gigabit Links (Score:4, Interesting)
I am interested to find out how the administrators will find out how the links are being used. What hardware/software has the power to track this level of traffic on a switched network.
Will they be using integrated RMON2 NAM cards in the switches or possibly analysis of Netflow data from the routers.
However they do it there will be a geat deal of data to crunch
slashnik
Yes, but will they spend the money to support it? (Score:2, Insightful)
The network administration folks at CWRU have some very clueful geeks (used bash lately?), but when I left, there were never enough of them. All this fancy new hardware will do the university little good unless they give the people running it enough budget to do a first-rate job.
Got to ask (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Got to ask (Score:3, Interesting)
Seriously, who is selling these people 16,000 fiber NICs that they will need to hook up all the PCs? Or are the students expect to foot the bill, on TOP of the $400 per year tech fee listed in the article?
Wouldn't this make a lot more sense? [newegg.com]
Newegg.com sells retail boxed, Intel Gigabit cards for $55. So the question is now, how much is the fiber to giga-copper transceiver?
Re:Got to ask (Score:2)
Re:Got to ask (Score:2)
Re:Got to ask (Score:3, Informative)
Unfortunately, the article doesn't mention wireless at all. A pity.
Wireless security (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Got to ask (Score:2)
What it will get used for... (Score:2)
Living in an all Computer Engineering floor, I can tell you what it's going to be used for:
1) Downloading pr0n
2) Counterstrike
3) Getting Porn
4) Downloading every episode of every season of every Star Trek series ever made (including the animated one)
5) Hosting Porn
Is this ADDITIONAL fiber? Fiber since 1992 or so. (Score:3, Informative)
My classmate took her PowerMac 7100 to CWRU in the fall of 1994, and she also had to buy a fiber to AUI transceiver to hook up her machine in her dorm room. Strosacker auditorium/lecture hall has had fiber ALN drops readily accessable since the early 90s as well.
So it's my belief that the campus has been wired with fiber for at least 10 years; perhaps they're just upgrading thw switches to Gigabit?
Why did they run fiber that long ago? Well, they had to do SOMETHING with all that technology grant money they were getting for CWRUnet/Cleveland Freenet besides buy modems... plus the $26,000 a year tuition/board costs at the time probably made it easier as well. *Smirk*
-RT (Once known as "Iceman" on CFN, as a teen in the early 90s. Scary.)
Re:Is this ADDITIONAL fiber? Fiber since 1992 or s (Score:2)
Bandwidth is nice - but usage is better (Score:2, Informative)
Because we have not real apps that use it and our link to the Internet is only Frac-T3.
We even use VoIP and some streaming video tech.
My Advice - By 100M uplinks (Channel if you need more to other buildings) and spend the savings on a better Internet Pipe and applications.
Gig is good for servers, not to a building with 50 people in it, or to a desktop!!!!!
Just my
In Related News (Score:5, Funny)
This suit is the first in a series of legal actions that the RIAA hopes will solve the P2P dilema. The longterm goal of the law suits is to return everyone to 9600kbps modems or as the same spokesman was quoted saying "If users cant handel the responsibility that comes with a broadband connection we'll have to limit it to corpate america, the last bastion of trust and integrity in america today."
Re:In Related News (Score:2)
*Can* they use it? (Score:3, Interesting)
Where I work, we just got around to upgrading the network from 10BaseT to 100BaseT. Things did get faster -- but not ten times as fast. In a few extreme cases, apps that transfer umpteen megabytes in a short span were maybe 2 or 3 times as fast. Fifty percent was more typical.
Case networking, the early days (Score:5, Interesting)
Case was once famous for doing the wrong thing really well. Just as interactive computing started to work, Case developed one of the best batch operating systems of the era. This was so cost-effective that it kept Case studends on punched cards much later than other comparable schools. The entire school ran on a 1 MIPS machine, with enough free time to support a private company selling excess time to commercial users.
Must...contain...self.... (Score:3, Funny)
(snap)
Wow! Can you image the Beowulf cluster they could set up with this???
Playstation 3 (Score:2)
Dubious financial thinking? (Score:2)
At a wildly conservative estimate of $75 per run, that's over $1 million being spent "to see what happens." I'm all in favor of the experimental nature of the University and I'm strongly in favor of trying to buy ahead of the curve where possible.
But...couldn't an experiment to see what everyone might do with 1 Gbps fiber be scaled to a quarter of that size or even a tenth of that size and the rest of the money spent on other equipment or infrastructure needs?
It might future-proof them, but AFAIK Gbit ethernet is running just fine on four pair Cat 5, which they probably already have installed. The annoying nature of fiber optics has IMHO kept it from being "the next step" in end-user distributive network technology -- it's fragile, complex to fix and the interfaces are more expensive and non-standard on most equipment that 16k people would use.
Given the budget crunches that most states are feeling, it seems strangely inappropriate to blow at least $1 million to see what happens (yes, CWRU gets money from Ohio).
Re:Dubious financial thinking? (Score:3, Informative)
It isn't necessarily more fragile (Ever tug too hard on a cat5 cable and have the whole thing come apart?), but, you are right, it tends to be more expensive.
This isn't really a new thing at CWRU (Score:2, Interesting)
However it looks like they are not going to settle with 100mbps and just go straight to Gigabit.
I guess they like to have their network be as fast as possible.
Lie in ben, and watch lectures over 1GB (Score:2)
age old problem... (Score:2)
One of those "our school is better than yours" type of things, I guess.
Might not be as impressive as it sounds (Score:2)
I'm also not particularly impressed with their IT department. They like touting their computing horn, but my wife wasn't able to obtain one of their elusive ethernet-over-ATM adapters for two summer sessions now, being forced instead to connect via their notoriously flakey PPP dial-in at glacial modem speeds--while on campus. So much for their leadership in advanced campus networking. Oh, but they do have 802.11b in their main library, so I guess they get one point for that.
Curious as to how it gets used? (Score:2, Insightful)
How it will be used. Get real use your brain and think what it was like being 19 and away from home and without a girlfriend cuz your a geek.
One thing to say.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Yes, fiber, no copper (Score:5, Informative)
Immersive Video Conferencing (Score:2)
Immersive Video Conferencing? (cough)pr0n(cough)
ssh & X (Score:2)
TCP window sizes? (Score:2)
A use for gigabit . . . (Score:4, Informative)
So, I'm not saying that CWRU needs to wire all of their dorms, but gigabit certainly makes sense in some areas.
A few points to note (Score:5, Informative)
Re:how will they use it? (Score:2)
Re:how will they use it? (Score:5, Informative)
Music won't be shared non-lossy. Sure, the transfers rates may be up, but this didn't have the beneficial side effect of increasing hard drive space. Very few people would be willing to d/l WAVs of CDs instead of MP3s for the extra bit of quality due to the 12x (average for 128bit MP3) file size increase. For now, at least.
Same goes with movies. Right now, a high-quality DiVX run you .5+ gig, and while harddrive sizes are increasing, we have a ways to go before we do straight DVD rips.
And again, we still have limitations of the system itself. Sure, you can run 1Gbps fiber into a 533 Celeron. The typical personal computer can't push 1Gbps through the system, and certainly not through the drives.
Maybe someone will set up a beowulf/distributed.net hybrid, using the low-latency network to set up parallel computing on a dynamic basis (systems going on/offline). It would be interesting to see, and would be great proof-of-concept for autonomous computer projects, like IBM's SMASH [fastcompany.com] (part of Blue Gene [ibm.com]).
Well, my .02$US at any rate
Re:how will they use it? (Score:2, Funny)
Why do college students need a Gigabit Ethernet connection to download porn? When I was a student we had these great things called girls who let you have sex with them. Or is the fibre just being installed in the dorms of Computer Science students?
Re:how will they use it? (Score:2)
(Disclaimer, I work in the EECS department at CWRU!)
interactive video pron games (Score:2)
Probably someone will start coding those interactive video pron games
I leave it as an exercise for your imaginations as to the best way to implement this.
Re:don't get all excited just yet (Score:2)
Um this is good for the 16,000 people who have access to the 1 Gbps connections. Quite a large community that is plenty for moving data and live streams around. Heck, even some campuses block outside access now except for strict http traffic, yet p2p and games etc seem to run rampant there.
Re:don't get all excited just yet (Score:2)
Re:What do I need this for ? (Score:2)
Re:What do I need this for ? (Score:2, Informative)
I find Broadband is great for the speed of loading webpages and also sharing it with another computer at home at the same time. Dial-up was appalling hen shared between two, especially as I like to load several pages, collect mail and chat on irc all at the same time!
Re:What do I need this for ? (Score:2, Insightful)
Want to watch streaming concerts and keynotes of big events? Maybe view videos of your classes? Legal.
Want to have a decent ping on game servers? Legal.
Want to download the latest 200MB game demo in a matter of minutes? Legal.
Want to try videoconferencing with your loved ones to save phone bills? Legal.
If you can't think of legal uses for broadband, then maybe you're one of those people that's content to stick with a dial-up modem.
Re:What do I need this for ? (Score:2)
Perhaps there will be a huge video-conferenced/digitally-recorded class initiative!
Stream or download your lectures in full MPEG2 broadcast quality with stereo sound. Also available on DVD for a modest production fee.
Re:What do I need this for ? (Score:2)
This would make quite the interesting playground for Massively Mutli-Player First Person Shooters (MMPFPS?) - of course your computer would need serious processing power...
Wouldn't you want to play Unreal Ultimate: up to 1000 players in maps up to 5 square miles (scale)?!
Of course, making the maps would be a huge undertaking...
Re:Hacker Heaven (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Which one is it? (Score:2, Informative)
My guess is that they're using the same fiber, just switching to a Gigabit protocol, since the migration to ATM a few years ago was kinda lame. (Yes, they were doing ATM to the desktop.)
Re:Which one is it? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Which one is it? (Score:4, Informative)
As a Case grad I can inform you that there really is Fibre to every dorm room, class room, etc at Case. It was just running 10mb/s Ethernet when I graduated in '98. This included a fibre optic cable going right up into the computer on a fibre card. My first card in '93 was an AT&T ISA behemoth, going almost the entire length of my case, packed with chips. Now, this doesn't guarantee that they will follow the strategy for gigabit, but if they wasted all that money for fibre for 10mb/s Ethernet, I'd be surprised if they flinched now.
Re:yummy .. (Score:3, Insightful)
Obviously they will start out using the usual suspects, but if the bandwidth is sufficient, I suspect that these boring old illegimate uses will evolve into more interesting illegimate and legimate uses.
Perhaps sharing entire music collections at once, or developing a good P2P TV sharing system. Maybe high resolution webcams and intra-dorm video conferencing. I think it will be interesting to see the communities and cultural shifts that emerge from this kind of concentrated bandwidth. Mini-cultural shifts from some of the above examples might include 'Dorm TV', with a floor or individual rescheduling (and retransmitting) distributely stored TV programs to fit in with classes, along with some ripped movies and home-made messages thrown into the mix. Also, in an age of reality shows, access to higher resolution web-cams/video conferencing might generate totally different perspectives on privacy, especially within an enviroment where students are already likely to share rooms, showers, and eating areas. Like those first exposed to e-mail and the web, these students will surely have different attitudes and higher expectations when they move out and begin work.
Total speculation on my part, but high bandwidth should take us well beyond mp3's and warez, making this a very interesting experiment indeed. The big question will be how this use is monitored (traffic or anecdotal) and if the university/provider will step in prematurely to stop illegal or suspect use, since so much of the ultimately interesting (and even legimate uses) are likely to sprout from initial hacks for illegimate use.
Re:yummy .. (Score:2)
Massivly paralell computing clusters would be one field where you could use it. Or for running all the computers as a single system image if someone felt like developing an OS that could handle it. Except I dont really think that many students would care.
Backup servers is the only place where I've found any use for it, but then they have to take multiple 100Mbit streams at a time. And while not Gigabit, Fibre Channel is useful for consolidated storage. But then I dont think many students would like to pay $20 per gigabyte per month in storage costs.
Personally, apart from infrastructure needs, I dont think there are many applications for Gigabit. The bandwidth is there for most things already. It's only when you start shifting the infrastructure from client/server/peer-to-peer to something completely different that there will be a use for it. And the bandwidth wont be the most serious problem in many cases anyway; latency is far worse.
Re:yummy .. watch this space! (Score:2)
Gigabit P2P would be a great way to exhaust the excessive capacity of the post-WorldCom era.
My personal bet: P2P Reality TV. Maybe I should go and patent this...
Re:yummy .. (Score:2)
Anything above 100baseT isn't really all that useful for induvidual workstations and servers, but it increases throughput for MANY workstations and servers, all sending traffic on the net at the same time.
Also, remember that your PCI bus can only talk at a maximum 133MB/sec (and if you have many peripherals, some of that is already being used), so anything faster than 1 gigabit, and your computer can't even talk that fast.
Secret Monitoring Experiment (Score:2)
It's actually a test to see how many people connect their computer to their dorm phone line and sell Internet access over the university system!!
And it's done by ALIENS!!! ALIENS!!!
Re:1.6 Million just for the switches (Score:2)
Re:Why Gigabit over Fiber ? (Score:2)
In short, we already have the necessary fiber infrastructure there, so why not use that?
It should be noted, though, that new faceplate installations (notably, for our business school) also have copper run to them as well as fiber optics (both single and multimode)
Found the card.. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Why fiber and not copper? (Score:2)