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The Almighty Buck

Cable Companies Saying No to WiFi Sharing 419

blastedtokyo writes: "According to this story from CNet, Time Warner Cable is going after people who share their wireless connections via NYC Wireless or other public share networks. All we need is a warchalking symbol that conveys 'I'm a lawyer who doesn't have time to figure out how to set up a WEP link.'" This might remind you of a story posted the other day about other ways cable ISPs are trying to lock down their networks.
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Cable Companies Saying No to WiFi Sharing

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  • by LexiAnnMcL ( 468039 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:06AM (#3856291)
    It was about time that the cable companies started trying to lock down their services. Everyone else is. Music, Radio, Phone, now cable. Go figure
  • Simple Solution... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by MarvinMouse ( 323641 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:07AM (#3856297) Homepage Journal
    If they are worried about people giving bandwidth away. Instead of chasing off potential customers. Why don't they just charge for bandwidth usage like a lot of them are anywaiz. That way, even if someone gives it away using wireless, they get their money and everyone is somewhat happy.

    Plus, it doesn't give them the evil ogre look when they just try to make a profit. (At least not as much so.)
  • Why do they care? (Score:0, Insightful)

    by seinman ( 463076 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:08AM (#3856304) Homepage Journal
    We're paying them for our connection. Why do they care what we do with it after that? They've already got their money. And if you're like the majority of cable modem subscribers, you're capped anyway, so it's not like you're using more bandwidth than you're paying for, regardless of how many people you have sharing it at any given time.
  • by tgv ( 254536 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:10AM (#3856313) Journal
    I don't see the problem. Anyone who allows access to his network, competes with the ISPs at a price they cannot match, while they have to pay the increased costs for the extra band width. It's either this, or paying per byte.
  • I agree with them (Score:4, Insightful)

    by FluidicSpace ( 515541 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:11AM (#3856324)
    I own a small ISP, so I fully agree that it's within ISPs rights to limit the connection to only those who purchase it for consumer grade services. If you're a business or reseller customer, you can purchase a T1 or higher cost/bandwidth circuit and do whatever you want with it. If a ~$50/month residential user ends up giving his access to the whole neighboorhood, there won't be any money to run the services. We all know free Internet doesn't work. So suck it up and pay for your own service so you can have reliable and decent service from your providers.
  • by silas_moeckel ( 234313 ) <silas.dsminc-corp@com> on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:13AM (#3856334) Homepage
    Hrm last time I checked banthwith from a carrier was still running 200 a month per megabit I severaly doubt that your paying that. Broadband as compared to a T1 is a fallicy it's a modle based on oversubscription to make money becuase consumers generaly arent willing to pay the full costs and the cable co dosent expent them to be 24/7 kaza etc users.

    If we had reality in pricing (or the tier 1's would lower there costs to tier 2 but as they are going under I doubt it)
  • WiFi Sharing (Score:4, Insightful)

    by LeiraHoward ( 529716 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:13AM (#3856335) Homepage
    My school has a wireless network set up on a T1 line, very nice. But I wouldn't want just anyone to tap into it, because that would slow down the network for the 3000+ people on campus. (We've got security set up, required logins, to prevent that.)

    Setting up a wireless network for sharing on purpose, or gaining money by it, is wrong unless your ISP has given you permission to do so.

    Setting up a wireless network for yourself in your own home should not be a problem, unless you do it so sloppily that anyone can log on with your access. That's not good for your security, and it is not good for the provider, who is losing bandwidth and gaining nothing.

    If you want to set up a network for yourself, you ought to take steps to secure it to prevent unauthorized access. That protects you and the provider, as well as protecting you from lawsuits....

  • by NetJunkie ( 56134 ) <jason.nash@CHICAGOgmail.com minus city> on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:13AM (#3856338)
    Because they base their pricing on "average use". You giving away your connection is not "average use" and you against your contract. Want to give away your connection? Go buy a T-1 with no usage clause like that. What? It costs a lot more? Sure does.
  • by InnovativeCX ( 538638 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:14AM (#3856351)
    Flamebait...oh well.
    Sure, you're paying for your connection, but what about everyone else piggybacking off of it over WiFi? Sounds quite a bit like the one-apartment-stealing-cable-for-the-building situation to me. Sure, Time-Warner or whomever is paid $40 or so a month for the service, but what about the $1200 from the other 30 apartments that get it for free?
  • by seinman ( 463076 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:16AM (#3856364) Homepage Journal
    And isn't this why they cap our bandwidth? If it was really costing them so much damn money, they'd either charge us by the MB, or give us slower caps on our modems. Instead, they're just shutting off anyone who does it, instead of changing their system to work better. When you combine greed and laziness, it's incredible what companies will do to their loyal customers.
  • But why? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by olethrosdc ( 584207 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:20AM (#3856392) Homepage Journal

    I do not understand why they are doing this. Are they losing money? Why? After all, their costumer agreement is either one of:

    1. Guaranteed bandwidth with a fixed charge
    2. Pay-per-MB, or
    3. A mixture of both.
    Thus they charge for the traffic on their leased links, regardless of wether it is generated by the costumer or Wi-Fi free-riders.

    Another point is that they lease the link on a particular costumer, and the costumer can do with the link whatever he pleases. If only the costumer can use the link, then that means his family/friends/flatmates cannot?? I think this is absurd.

    In the end, it is up to the costumer himself to regulate traffic on his local network. If he gets charged a lot, or his connection is slow because there are a lot of free-riders taking advantage of his open Wi-Fi system, then he can limit access (by allowing only specific MAC addresses to connect). I think this is easy enough.

    Also consider this. When a company hires a leased line/ADSL connection, they do not face a limit on the number of terminals they will have connected to their LAN. What does it matter to the provider? They still get compensated for the increased traffic.

  • by return 42 ( 459012 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:20AM (#3856393)
    Future headline:

    Customers saying "Fuck Off" to Cable Companies

  • what if... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Jedi Paramedic ( 587254 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:21AM (#3856398)
    ...someone got a bunch of people together in midtown manhattan who had cordless phones and said, "Hey - I have this great idea, why don't we all share our phone lines with each other? It'll be great, and bring wireless phone service to underserved areas." While I think the practicality of this is a bit daunting, just bear with me for the purpose of the analogy.

    I admit that I don't know a whole lot about NYC Wireless, but if I'm getting the gist of things from their page, they essentially want to have everyone possible share their 802.11b bandwidth so the internet can be free and wireless for all. As altruistic as this sounds, I have to agree with the ISPs that this presents all sorts of problems as far as network security and is perfectly within their rights to limit.

    Read your service agreement with AT&T Broadband, or Road Runner, or Time Warner, or whoever you go through - chances are there's some clause in your contract that tells you not to subcontract the service out to others. If you want to run your own ISP, or offer wireless broadband to all, that's for you to decide - but they're perfectly within their rights to tell you to go scratch and get your own T1 from another provider.

    (I should add that I'm a law student, so my fate is sealed as far as the lawyer jokes go.)
  • by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:24AM (#3856421) Homepage
    If they are worried about people giving bandwidth away. Instead of chasing off potential customers. Why don't they just charge for bandwidth usage like a lot of them are anywaiz. That way, even if someone gives it away using wireless, they get their money and everyone is somewhat happy.


    As a Time-Warner NYC cable customer I LIKE not having to worry about bandwidth charges, and I sure as hell wouldn't be "happy" if a bunch of cheap yahoos who are too 37337 to just follow the damn TOS messed it up for the rest of us.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:24AM (#3856425)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by FreeUser ( 11483 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:31AM (#3856478)
    We're paying them for our connection. Why do they care what we do with it after that?

    Because their efforts to pigeonhole human beings into predictable consumers who do only what they anticipate, and nothing creative, is failing, and with it quite possibly their flawed business models.

    These are the same people who misguidedly think that bandwidth is something that can be "stolen" (never mind the dictionary definition of the word) and would probably accuse you of "stealing" temperature if you went to a shopping mall to enjoy the warm air (in winter) or air conditioning (in summer) without buying anything.

    The fact that you can't steal temperature, any more than you can steal bandwidth, doesn't seem to bother the purveyors of such newspeak in the least, and such nuances as the fact that you might be guilty of loitering (in the shopping mall example), or of violating the terms of your service contract (with your ISP), but not stealing, seems to be completely lost on such people.

    One can only hope the FBI, who in many such instances have become judge, jury, and executioner (or at least "fine levyer" in the form of stolen, or seized, equipment) eventually catches on to this and starts putting their resources into fighting real crimes, rather than one-sidedly settling contract disputes extra-judicially.

    In the meantime, expect "theft" to become an even more abused word than "terrorism," if it hasn't already.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:31AM (#3856479)
    Why do they care what we do with it after that? They've already got their money.

    Because they want more money.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:35AM (#3856496)
    That is the dumbest analogy i've ever heard in my life.

    The crucial difference here is that Saddam is not buying the Uranium-238 from the U.S. Government. If he did buy some Uranium-238 from the U.S. Government at some point in the 80s, the U.S. Government should have fully realized Saddam would do whatever he damn liked with the Uranium (and probably not SOLD HIM ANY..)

    Second off, murdering people is illegal. WiFi sharing is completely legal. THERE IS A DIFFERENCE. Stretching a dubious TOS with a communications monopoly may make you liable for civil damages, but is not illegal; and that isn't important anyway, since the entire point of this discussion isn't "people should be allowed to break the TOS!", it's "the TOS is unfair and should be changed".

    Beyond that, i think you've just invocated some form of Godwin's Law, and i was wasting my time replying.
  • by Gleef ( 86 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @10:38AM (#3856517) Homepage
    NetJunkie writes:

    Because they base their pricing on "average use". You giving away your connection is not "average use"

    So? The whole point of an average is that some people use more and some less. If three machines are using my connection, then I am using more than "average use", but that in and of itself doesn't give them the right to retaliate.

    and you against your contract.

    Not necessarily, that depends on the contract. My contract explicitly allows me three connections. If I'm within that limit, they should not care; if I go over it, I expect them to complain.

    Other people with other providers have other contracts. Some of them might have contracts that say basically, "here's a connection, do whatever you want with it".

    The issue is whether or not the usage is within the terms of the contract, not whether or not it's "average use"; and you don't know the terms of the contracts in question. If your service contract specifies that you must not exceed "average use" then I would tell you your contract is fundamentally flawed and you should look for another provider (or renegotiate, if possible).

    Want to give away your connection? Go buy a T-1 with no usage clause like that. What? It costs a lot more? Sure does.

    T-1 lines generally come with usage clauses too, and whether or not they restrict sharing or reselling connections or bandwidth depends on your ISP. Also, there are many more (and cheaper) options than a T1 for internet access now, many of which have laxer usage policies than your typical consumer-grade Cable Modem or DSL contract.
  • by Gleef ( 86 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @11:01AM (#3856706) Homepage
    Zelet asks:

    Think of it this way. Bandwidth is limited and an increase of bandwidth use increased the cable companies cost.

    We both give them money and cost them money. Balancing those two and coming up with a profitable pricing schedule and service contract is their job, not ours.

    For example, assume you are on a fixed electrical plan (they have them in Omaha, I don't know if they have them elsewhere) and you start giving electricity to your neighbors for free. Would that be wrong?

    If I paid for an unlimited amount of sharable electricity, then no, it wouldn't be wrong. I would be very surprised to get such an agreement without paying at least the GNP of a small country for it, but if I had such an agreement, I would expect to be able to use it.

    To bring the analogy a bit closer, if I had a contract with my electric company that said, for $100 per month, I could draw up to 500kWH of power and do what I like with it, then why shouldn't "what I like with it" include sharing it with my friends and neighbors.

    If I could get a similar contract for $80/mo, but with a clause saying I couldn't share it, and I decide to save money by going with that contract, then I couldn't legally or morally share it.

    [Disclaimer: Above numbers are for illustration only, and do not necessarily represent reasonable usage or pricing]

    If so, why isn't stealing bandwidth just as bad?

    This isn't stealing bandwidth, the people sharing the bandwidth are paying for it. In exchange for $X per month, they get Y bandwith and some other contract clauses. Provided they remain within their contract, nobody should care what they do.

    In some of the cases where the Broadband ISP's are "cracking down" they are cracking down on actual contract violations, that's fine. In other cases the broadband ISP's are going "hey, we didn't think of that" and rather than eating their mistake, they are taking it out on legitimate paid customers who are operating within their terms of service. That is NOT fine.

  • public utilities? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by bigpat ( 158134 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @11:02AM (#3856720)
    These companies should not be free to decide who their customers are. And should not be free to decide how their services are used. They are providing a public utility under a public license.
    This is not like buying soap or corn flakes. This is like getting electric service and using it for whatever I damn well like. Their are bandwidth issues to be accounted for for sure, but that is it.

    These are just a bunch of greedy bastards that want to charge me hundreds of dollars a month for services that have virtually no real operating costs and could be provided for with a minimum of techical knowledge

    But apparently we are going back to the days when Ma Bell takes 30 years to implement touch tone service or call waiting or the next great thing and then pat themselves on the back (and charge us an arm and a leg) for a job well done. Jeez... I can't wait to be charged per email or per authorized web page I load into my next generation cell phone that costs me $300 and displays ads from the phone companies in the middle of my 911 call!

    Just a few years ago these same companies were arguing that people shouldn't be able to hook up their own phones to the network because of the risks. Now we see that the risk was that people would take it upon themselves to revolutionize communications first with BBS and then with the inter connected internet and email, thus circumventing the big bells.

    People easily forget that the phone company didn't want the internet and it was Congress and the Universities that forced it to open it's lines to data traffic. Let's not let them put in tolls at every corner. Keep the air free.
  • Re:Average user (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Jucius Maximus ( 229128 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @11:04AM (#3856740) Journal
    "what's the difference between sharing with my two roomates, all of which are bandwidth hogs, or my elderly neighbor who wants to check her email, and cruise around on the net? most people aren't anything like me"

    Your roommates names and yours as well are on the lease for the room. You live there and the broadband is a utility that you all use. The old lady is not on the lease and your paying for a utility does not give her the right to use it. That's where you draw the line.

    Now someone will respond and say "what if you built a heating duct from your room to the old lady's room and gave her permission to enjoy heating at your expense?"

    The difference here is that heating costs in terms of energy and you are paying a fixed amount per kWh or per m^3 of natural gas. This means that the extra heating nessary to heat the old lady's place will increase your bill. On the other hand, WiFi'ing your broadband and giving the old lady access does not increase your bill.

    Bandwidth costs money. More bandwidth costs more money. I think that for higher than average users, bandwidth should be paid per quantity used. In this way, it becomes easy to draw the line as to the 'cost' of sharing because no matter how you look at it, bandwidth costs money and more bandwidth costs more money.

  • by Quixadhal ( 45024 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @11:42AM (#3857098) Homepage Journal
    As the owner of an ISP, you should know that you should not and cannot know or care WHAT your customers do with the bandwidth you sell them. If you can't control the amount of bandwidth they use via limits on incoming and outgoing packets, then you are in the wrong line of work. If you're selling them 2Mbps with the assumption that they'll only use 256Kbps, then you need a higher-level throttle too (or you need to raise your rates).

    Sorry, I don't buy your argument. You aren't selling me a license, you're selling me a service to route N packets from my access point to the outside world. You have no right to ask where they go once they're inside my LAN.
  • If there is a usage limit, spell it out. If you want more money for more usage, publish a price schedule. But quit targeting early adopters who are just using their connections in new and innovative ways.

    Perhaps the contract is working as designed.

    I hear that a small fraction of customers use most of the bandwidth. Turn that around, and it says a large fraction of customers are paying too much money. If billing went metered, competition might eventually drive down the price of broadband for most users to the point where the provider couldn't make any money.

    Just speculation ... like to hear from people who run ISPs to see if this theory makes any sense.

    -- p
  • by jeremy f ( 48588 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @12:08PM (#3857384) Homepage
    ..changes.

    Until you pay rates on the Kilobyte, the providers have every right whatsoever, both legally and morally, to prevent you from sharing your connection.

    Right now, most services in the US allow subscribers to buy an unlimited amount of transmission at a fixed rate. For example, you might pay $50 a month for a 768k downstream connection.

    Compare this to the electric company, which charges you variable rates -- you use more electricity, you pay more cash. The electrical companies probably don't care if you run a line to your poor neighbor's shack -- other than the risk associated with you frying yourself and knocking out the power grid, the only thing they have to concern themselves with is collecting additional revenues for the added kWh.

    ISPs are the exact opposite. They let you transfer as much data as you want, but they limit how quickly you can send and receive it. With unlimited transmission rates, they get the same amount of money from you if you transfer 1M or 10T in a single month. They make loads of money on the 1M, and stand to lose quite a bit on the 10T. ISP's assume you won't have 768K of traffic 24/7 for an entire billing cycle -- and this is how they make money.

    Simple logic: if more people use your connection, more data is transferred. The ISP begins to lose lots of money. Eventually, even at the fixed bandwidth rate you're paying for, the ISP loses. If you're paying per K, M, or G, suddenly, the ISPs won't care HOW many people you share your connection with -- they'll receive money proportional to the amount of data you and your leeches transmit.

    This isn't a big deal, and I'm surprised that it's taken the ISPs this long to jump on the issue.
  • by jdreed1024 ( 443938 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @12:27PM (#3857545)
    If the signal bleeds and my traffic goes up a bit, who gives a fuck?

    I give a fuck, because you're letting someone else get Internet access, who otherwise would have to pay for it. It's pure math. If it costs $100 to wire a neighborhood, and there are 5 people there with Internet access, they each pay $20. Now, one person mooches off your signal, because you're too fucking incompetent to RTFM and secure your access point. There are now 4 people with service, and the price goes up to $25. That sucks. Scale that for a city instead of a neighborhood, and it still sucks.

    Incidentally, they're not saying you can't use 802.11. Go read the article.

    They're saying you can't use 802.11 and let your neighbor use it. If you have an access point that authenticates somehow (MAC address, password, whatever), they're not going to know, and they're not going to care. But if you have one that lets your neighbor mooch off your signal, they will care.

    I mean, my neighbors are nice and all, but I don't want to use my hard earned cash to pay for Internet access, and then have them mooch off me.

    You wouldn't run an extension cord to your neighbor's house and let them mooch off your power, would you? Why would do you do the same for Internet access?

  • Waived a banner??? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by ioexcptn ( 190408 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @12:35PM (#3857623)
    "They waived a banner in our faces and said, 'Look what we're doing!'" said Suzanne Giuliani, a spokeswoman for Time Warner Cable of New York City. The company wasn't actively looking for violators, she said, but only reacted when someone pointed out the NYCwireless Web site to them.

    I would hardly consider posting a website as "waiving a banner." When you pay for bandwidth, you should be able to use the bandwidth however you choose.

    Lets be real here people...they are pissed because they are not getting those 20 other customers. If it really is an issue of "resources" or "bandwidth," perhaps we sould show them the havoc that REAL bandwidth issues can cause...i dunno, perhaps some geographically distributed (within a single provider's network of course) p2p apps running at full throttle.

    Last time i checked, no one was sitting on my front stoop DDoS'in.

    Oh yeah...and just as a side note, the only reason that I use WiFi is cuz AT&T in over 4 years hasnt been able to get cable to my building! Jerkoffs.

  • Maybe Cable Cos... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by lost_packet ( 67330 ) on Wednesday July 10, 2002 @01:16PM (#3857963)
    Maybe Cable Companies shouldn't be in the business of providing residential internet service. I think that they've proven that they can't do it reliably or cost effectively.

    In the past, some people have suggested that bandwidth be treated like a utility service. I think that's a great idea. Just like every residence is supposed to have water and electricity service and acceptable levels of reliability, a data connection should be treated the same way. This data connection can be for conventional telephone service, cable television, internet, and whatever permutations and combinations the future brings us. This way, an infrastructure can be established whereby each connection receives metered bandwidth, and the recipient can do as they please with it because they are paying for the bandwidth they use. The power and water companies don't care if you leave the faucet running all day or every light in your house on all day because you're paying them based on your consumption.

    This will also have the effect of forcing the consumers to educate themselves to prevent abuse of their bandwidth. If you have a leaking faucet or toilet, it's in your best interest to fix it. If you have an unsecured WAP, then you'll end up paying for whatever bandwidth leaks out of it.

    That sounds like a lot of education. How can that be accomplished? Part of it is available in most public schools. It's called "Home Economics". In addition to learning basic sewing, cooking, cleaning, and typing skills, students should also be presented basic information about home networking. The students can then bring this information home and educate their parents. The other part of the education solution lies with the equipment producers. They should provide more information with their products about setting up a secure home network. This is in addition to products already available like personal firewall software and "Idiot's guide to.." publications.

    This could also help with adoption of IPv6. Just like every phone line gets a telephone number, every data line will get an IP address.

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