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Tim Berners-Lee Discusses the Future of the Web

Posted by Zonk on Tue Jul 10, 2007 12:01 PM
from the i've-heard-of-those-intertrucks dept.
maximus1 writes "In an interview with IT World, Tim Berners-Lee explains his vision of the Semantic Web. He says: 'The Semantic Web is going to take off particularly when we see people using it for data processing, when we see people using it in more and more things, adding personal data, adding files to government data.' His position on net neutrality: 'We've seen cable companies trying to prevent using the Internet for Internet phones. I am concerned about this, and am working, with many other committed people, to keep it from happening. I think it's very important to keep an open Internet for whoever you are. This is called Net neutrality. It's very important to preserve Net neutrality for the future.' And a fun tidbit — He mentions his 1989 memo to his boss at CERN that described his vision for the Web."

Related Stories

[+] Developers: Why the Semantic Web Will Fail 179 comments
Jack Action writes "A researcher at Canada's National Research Council has a provocative post on his personal blog predicting that the Semantic Web will fail. The researcher notes the rising problems with Web 2.0 — MySpace blocking outside widgets, Yahoo ending Flickr identities, rumors Google will turn off its search API — and predicts these will also cripple Web 3.0." From the post: "The Semantic Web will never work because it depends on businesses working together, on them cooperating. There is no way they: (1) would agree on web standards (hah!) (2) would adopt a common vocabulary (you don't say) (3) would reliably expose their APIs so anyone could use them (as if)."
[+] Semantic Search Points To Better Relevancy 90 comments
ReadWriteWeb writes in to tell us about an article by Dr. Riza C. Berkan, founder and CEO of hakia.com, describing the promise of and potential for semantic search. This approach to providing more on-target search results contrasts with the dream of the semantic Web. Semantic search doesn't require all the Web page authors in the world to begin adding metadata; but it's not a sure thing that the researchers now developing the idea will get it right.
[+] Robert Cailliau Talks With WikiNews 65 comments
David Gerard writes "Wikipedia's citizen journalism sister site, Wikinews, has a long and interesting interview with Robert Cailliau, who worked with Tim Berners-Lee to create the World Wide Web. 'I also remember a big resistance against PostScript, but what do we see now? PDF everywhere. Fortunately PDF is an open standard and it's fairly elegant, but it could have turned out much worse. SVG did not make it. Tim, who had a longer experience with the internet world, convinced me that the web could only survive if all the code was freely available for everyone who wanted to tinker with it. In 1992-1993 I then worked patiently for some 6 months with CERN's Legal Service to draft a document that put the source code into the public domain. This also implied working to convince the management, up to the Directors, of the need to do so. The result was the document signed on 30 April 1993 that gave the WWW technology to the world.'"
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  • Another year... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 10, @12:02PM (#19815093)
    ...another "Tim Berners-Lee discusses the semantic web" article.
  • My predictions -- write these down! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Skyshadow (508) * on Tuesday July 10, @12:03PM (#19815107)
    (http://slashdot.org/)
    I predict that, in the future, the web will be used to for vast amounts of pornography, insane conspiricy theories, niche interest "news" sites that protect their users from anything that might challenge their worldview and to allow regular people to flourish in the utter jackassery that results from anonymity.

    It will also have an interesting side effect where long-time users sit down to write a post intended to be humorous and end up making themselves a little depressed.
  • not buzz-rific enough (Score:5, Funny)

    by User 956 (568564) on Tuesday July 10, @12:04PM (#19815119)
    (http://www.atomjax.com/)
    And a fun tidbit -- He mentions his 1989 memo to his boss at CERN that described his vision for the Web.

    That vision is nonsense. I don't see any Web 2.0 buzzwords on that paper anywhere.
  • The nerve. (Score:2)

    by Nazlfrag (1035012) on Tuesday July 10, @12:09PM (#19815199)
    He acts like he owns the place or something, not content to just be a part of a global phenomenon.. I kid, I kid, he's far too humble a genius and should be installed as the global overlord, pronto!
  • rejected (Score:2, Insightful)

    by r00t (33219) on Tuesday July 10, @12:21PM (#19815377)
    (Last Journal: Friday May 05 2006, @11:53PM)
    At best, nobody gives a damn.

    Businesses actively work to prevent other sites from scraping content. They certainly aren't going to spend extra effort to support it!

    Users care about presentation. Looks are everything. Web developers know this, or at least the marketing people in charge of web design know it.
    • Re:rejected (Score:5, Insightful)

      by That's Unpossible! (722232) on Tuesday July 10, @12:55PM (#19815821)
      Businesses actively work to prevent other sites from scraping content. They certainly aren't going to spend extra effort to support it!

      Give me a break ... Have you ever heard of RSS feeds? Cutting edge companies ARE already supporting this, including giants like Google, Yahoo and Microsoft.

      In fact, Google is a model here. They are making it ridiculously easy to get access to data in all kinds of formats. I can create a google spreadsheet and actually share individual cells and ranges of cells with anyone else on the internet, and it even retains the dynamic calculations from the main spreadsheet even when you aren't displaying the rest of the cells. It's actually ridiculously cool if you think about it.

      The smart companies absolutely will make it easier and easier to access their data in all kinds of formats.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:rejected by Adambomb (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @04:15PM
        • Re:rejected by That's Unpossible! (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @06:26PM
          • Re:rejected by Adambomb (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @06:57PM
      • Re:rejected by beyondkaoru (Score:1) Tuesday July 10, @08:45PM
    • Re:rejected (Score:5, Insightful)

      by kebes (861706) on Tuesday July 10, @01:03PM (#19815963)
      (Last Journal: Monday January 08 2007, @02:45PM)

      Businesses actively work to prevent other sites from scraping content. They certainly aren't going to spend extra effort to support it!
      True enough. But one of the main points of "Web 2.0" is user-generated content and participatory media. Although businesses make contributions to the usefulness of the web, user-generated content is becoming more and more useful and powerful. Just look at the impact of Wikipedia, web-forums, free software, creative commons, etc.

      These user-driven efforts are where the tagging and semantic web will probably start. If Wikipedia contributors care to take the time to write good articles, then surely they will also be willing to semantically tag articles. (In fact Wikipedia already has alot of semantic tagging.) Similarly creative commons artists are actively tagging their works with machine-readable creative-commons tags. Social sites like Flickr are also doing alot of useful tagging.

      So businesses may resist it... but as long as users care about it (and are given easy to tools to make it happen--like wikis), then this semantic web can be created. Once it expands, businesses will have to play along or risk being left behind and ignored by the web-users who come to depend upon the power of the Semantic Web. So, whether they like it or not, businesses will have to connect to the semantic web and add to its descriptive power, or else they will lose all their customers.

      And, yes, I'm keenly aware of the flip-side, which is that businesses will then try to commoditize and monetize these technologies, sometimes in bad ways, like Spam. It will be interesting to see how it plays out. But I don't think businesses will be able to stop it.

      Users care about presentation. Looks are everything.
      I disagree. Or rather, I think that describes only some users. There are plenty of users who are care about content. (Wikipedia and free software are examples of the resultant projects.) So even if many (or most) users don't care about the semantic web, as long as some dedicated group does care, then it will expand and everyone (including users who don't care about the underlying implementation details) will benefit.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:rejected by xant (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @03:38PM
  • by kahei (466208) on Tuesday July 10, @12:32PM (#19815515)
    (http://www.hwacha.net/)
    From TFA:

    So, for example, if you are looking at a Web page, you find a talk that you want to take, an event that you want to go to. The event has a place and has a time and it has some people associated with it. But you have to read the Web page and separately open your calendar to put the information on it. And if you want to find the page on the Web you have to type the address again until the page turns back. If you want the corporate details about people, you have to cut and paste the information from a Web page into your address book, because your address book file and your original data files are not integrated together. And they are not integrated with the data on the Web. So the Semantic Web is about data integration.

    When you use an application, you should be able to put data there so that you could configure that data. I should be able to inform my computer: "I'm going to that event." And when I say that, the machine will understand the data.


    Hey, a description of the Exchange / Office / Outlook toolchain. I can read a document, it has a link to an appointment, associated with that is a second document that contains embedded video, meanwhile the sender's address is added to my address book and the appointment to my calendar...

    Of course, it took MS quite a while to achieve this in the reasonably constrained environment of office automation, and even then it was a huge achievement that many companies failed hideously at. Achieving it for 'stuff' in general, which seems to be the aim of the Semantic Web, is probably flat-out impossible.

    • Re:Semantic Web == Exchange by Nazlfrag (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @12:44PM
    • Re:Semantic Web == Exchange by vigmeister (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @12:45PM
    • Re:Semantic Web !== Exchange by Kong the Medium (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @12:52PM
    • Re:Semantic Web == Exchange by Bombula (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @01:03PM
    • Re:Semantic Web == Exchange by DragonWriter (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @01:14PM
    • Not really.

      You're talking about OLE, where Microsoft only allowed the combination and transfer of data objects (and otherwise reusing application code) from one application to another. You could take an Excel worksheet and paste it into a Word document. That's pretty cool, and at useful once in a long while, but it's hardly smart enough to be compared to Semantic Web. The web equivalent is simply embedding images and Flash games- i.e. Web 1.0.

      At work I get many emails about upcoming internal conferences, tech talks, vendor presentations and such. They all come in the form of an Outlook email, but contain data including event title, date/time, location, and more recognizable bits of information. But when I drag the email onto a calendar folder to create a "Meeting" object, none of the data is put in the appropriate fields. That's the kind of thing Semantic Web is supposed do.

      The stuff Microsoft had was useful, but it's obsolete today. It only provided the ability to share data between one application and another application. Today we need to share data between any of millions of applications (web sites), and we can't afford to write dedicated code for each one of those. We need the Semantic Web.

      > Achieving it for 'stuff' in general, which seems to be the aim of the Semantic Web, is probably flat-out impossible.
      "Ingenuity and resourcefulness" my foot. You don't even make an argument against it, not to mention any attempt at proof. Since don't even understand what the Semantic Web is about, how could you possibly dismiss it so casually?

      But I must stop and thank you. Pessimists like you make us real technologists so much cooler. It's great to hear people say "it can't be done," because it makes solving those problems so much sweeter. My prediction: expect some serious in-your-face fist-pumping.
      [ Parent ]
  • Bingo! (Score:1)

    by Zadaz (950521) on Tuesday July 10, @12:37PM (#19815565)
    "Semantic Web" is right up there with old buzzwords like "Push technology" and "Voice over IP".

    Over hyped before they had a decent implementation, and now that we use them everywhere we find we still don't have flying cars.
  • Whew (Score:5, Funny)

    by kensai (139597) on Tuesday July 10, @12:39PM (#19815601)
    For a second there I thought he said Symantec Web and said to myself "We're all doomed."
    • Re:Whew by Jugalator (Score:2) Tuesday July 10, @01:09PM
  • Baah - Semantic Web is overrated (Score:3, Insightful)

    by i am kman (972584) on Tuesday July 10, @12:44PM (#19815669)
    Sure - life would be so much easier if everyone spoke the same language and all businesses worked together for a common good. And everyone used Linux and open standards and shared data. But, then again, any structured approach would work well in this environment or in other closed communities where everyone agrees on XML and API standards already.

    But give me something to work with the vast amounts of unstructured information out there - not just the generic header information surrounding the really interesting stuff. I'm just hoping that Web 3.0 focuses more on this area to support a real information revolution rather than just over-formatting the already semi-structured pieces of data that we already know about.
  • Building a knowledge commons (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MarkWatson (189759) on Tuesday July 10, @12:53PM (#19815795)
    (http://www.markwatson.com/)
    In spirit, I see commonality between Larry Lessig's desire to build a commons of information that can be shared and built on, and Tim Berners-Lee's desire to build a a platform for data integration that people can build new applications on. For all of my enthusiasm for the semantic web (I have had RDF meta data on my web site for many years), there are some tough problems, including:
    1. trust: how do we keep people from publishing purposefully wrong meta data?
    2. how do we reason with a web's worth of data? Even with recent advances in technology for descriptive logic reasoner's, reasoning with web scale data is not even close to being possible. Even the RDF extracted from Wikipedia is way too large to reason over.
    3. tension between formal standards and "grass roots" bottom up approaches that work, but may not scale. I expect that some "grass roots" efforts will become very popular and perhaps replace RDF and OWL as the semantic web data model. Speaking of which, one of my favorite ideas that I have seen widely discussed: extending HTML/XHTML so that meta data is encoded in standardized attribute names representing agreement/disagreement, trust level, type of linked information, time stamp, etc. Combine this with RDF, but have a better way to embed RDF into HTML and XHTML.
  • Lessee what we got here on the abstract...
    • Hyperlinking?... Check!
    • Linked Servers?... Check!
    • new feeders?... Check
    • Hierarchical data systems?... Check!
    • Document management systems?... Check!
    • Interoperability (see the little bubbles for computer conferencing, vax, etc.)?... Check!

    Wouldn't it be cool to read the rest of the document for other prior net related prior art?
  • by Linker3000 (626634) on Tuesday July 10, @01:07PM (#19816029)
    The future of the Web...hmmm.. that's a toughie...

    1) Porn - check
    2) Email - check
    3) Spam - check
    4) Viruses and Trojans - check
    5) 99.8% of all blogs being dull, pointless and full of misplaced ego - check

    Semantics - nope: people will still mix up 'effect' and 'affect', and use 'loose' when they mean 'lose'

    Next!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 10, @01:12PM (#19816091)
    Net Neutrality should be an Amendment to Constitution.

    The reason why? Because as in amendment it would be the only way to protect the internet against a political party taking over and changing everything, and then other parties making the freedom of the internet a political football. One year the internet could be free, then the next it could be not free, then the next... would be a guess depending on how much money the cable and telephone companies can spend to keep their "keep the internet not free" canidates in office...!!!

    A constitutional amendment needs to be put through a 2/3rds vote process (something that 2/3rds of the citizens would approve of)... then to undo the amendment you would need 2/3rds again to undo it... this would be difficult to do (meaning that freedom of the internet could be protected the same as "free speech" "freedom of the press" and other natural and expected freedoms (for "free" countries).
  • deployment (Score:2)

    by SolusSD (680489) on Tuesday July 10, @01:16PM (#19816129)
    (http://www.solussd.com/)
    the best way to get this to take off is to get some of these ideas implemented on sites like wikipedia.org and youtube. the true power of the semantic web will show itself in large scale applications such as these.
  • Non statement (Score:1)

    by strangeattraction (1058568) on Tuesday July 10, @02:09PM (#19816747)
    The definition of "taking off" is that people of using it. So he basically said that we will know that people are using it when we see that people are using it.
  • semantic web is being invented now (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jilles (20976) on Tuesday July 10, @02:46PM (#19817167)
    (http://www.jillesvangurp.com/)
    The semantic web is being invented now. Only not by Tim Berners Lee et al. The W3C has been side tracked for quite some time by this semantic web thing. Time has been wasted on pointless things such as XHTML, RDF, OWL, etc. Outside the labs, in the real world, a lot more progress is being made. There's millions of geotagged photos, places, wikipedia articles, etc. You can search for hcalendar events on Yahoo, hresumes on linked in, people on facebook and pictures of cats on flickr. Social networks are all about meta information. These applications are now starting to link and integrate each other. That effectively is the birth of the semantic web. It will be a heterogenous patchwork of information applications and services.

    If you want a glimpse of what the semantic web will look like, fire up Google Earth. Sure it is proprietary but it is also massively distributed meta information from all over the internet aggregated into one coherent view overlayed on top of the world. Imagine that based on open standards, and you get an idea of where we could be going.

    Emerging standards such as microformats, atom, openid may lack the glamour of all encompassing ontologies and the mighty AI of reasoning engines and what not. But, the bottom line is that they are a hell of a lot more practical and pragmatic, solve real problems, and you can use them right now. These emerging standards are not perfect or even complete but people are definitely using them to enrich information on the internet by cross referencing; by tagging; by labeling etc. Defacto standardization outside W3C by killer applications is driving this lower case semantic web. The best thing the W3C could do and currently does not is to endorse, facilitate and promote this work.

    Tim Berners Lee of course contributed his bit by inventing the web browser + very naive markup language (aka HTML 1.0) in 1989. I give him credit for his vision then but this article reads like a very confused mix of ideals and vague concepts and does not seem visionary at all. The man tries to explain things in terms of databases, files and links and somehow the wizards at MIT are going to provide the magic pixie dust that turns it into something beautiful. That's nice but the how part remains ever elusive.

  • The Web? (Score:2)

    by macemoneta (154740) on Tuesday July 10, @02:48PM (#19817185)
    (Last Journal: Saturday February 17 2007, @08:39PM)
    (Looking back from the future)

    I remember the Web. That was when there were still ISPs and telecoms, right? Back when the big corporations tried to figure out how to triple, and quadruple charge for everything. When governments started taxing every packet. Back before the Mesh. Yeah, that sucked.

  • by ccmay (116316) on Tuesday July 10, @02:52PM (#19817251)
    That would be SIR Tim Berners-Lee, thank you very much.
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  • gov't accuracy (Score:1)

    by recharged95 (782975) on Tuesday July 10, @04:14PM (#19818229)
    (Last Journal: Friday September 17 2004, @04:10PM)
    adding files to government data

    uh, no thanks. I think you'll be wrong on that one, Tim.

  • ...as usual.

    News at Eleven.
  • Tim Berners-Lee is smart and a fun guy to listen to. But he doesn't have any idea of what the web or computers or cereal boxes will look like in even 2 decades time than I do. Every time I hear anyone talking about what the future will be like, I always remind myself that the jet-packs never arrived either....
  • by mmcuh (1088773) on Tuesday July 10, @01:01PM (#19815923)
    Not the internet, but he did invent the web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee [wikipedia.org]
    [ Parent ]
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  • not as offtopic as it seemed (Score:2, Informative)

    by jack455 (748443) on Tuesday July 10, @01:03PM (#19815969)
    Okay I forgot to say that by "this" I mean semantic desktop, which would naturally be related to Tim Berners-Lee's prediction of the future including the semantic web.

    I was typing two things at once and only proofread for typos. Not coherence unfortunately.

    Basically, while not challenging OSX or Windows, KDE4 has a lot of users realative to the number of users who would normally be involved in implementing semantic anything.

    At the same time as the semantic desktop will be available, the functionality will be compatible with Mozilla (Firefox Web Browser) and their XUL (an XML implementation for their User Interface.)

    I wasn't trying to promote KDE4, which is months away, or Mandriva, which I don't use. It's just really cool for those of us who've been looking forward to a semantic web where words will have more meaning. It seems like it might start with KDE users and as it grows spread to Firefox. And since the crucial parts of Apple's Safari and Dashboard are Open Source and based on KDE code, Mac users may be included in on this fairly quickly.

    [ Parent ]
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