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Media United States

Senator Pushes Bill To Limit Anti-Copying Schemes 358

Brushfireb writes "Republican Sen. Sam Brownback is pushing a bill that will limit the ability of record labels, movie studios and others to use anticopying technology on their products. Most notably, this is important because it states that people will be able to resell their used DVDs, along with putting a concrete limit on this behavior of DRM/anticopying schemes by the RIAA and MPAA."
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Senator Pushes Bill To Limit Anti-Copying Schemes

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  • by fozzy(pro) ( 267441 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:09PM (#6129217)
    A Elected Offical trying to protect consumers as opposed to corp. rights. what a nice idea
    • by evilviper ( 135110 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:13PM (#6129241) Journal
      I believe there are about 5 of them in the Senate...
    • by Zork the Almighty ( 599344 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:14PM (#6129252) Journal
      I don't understand, who gave him money ?
    • by trmj ( 579410 ) * on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:14PM (#6129253) Journal
      ...and soon to be voted off the island by said corps.
    • elected officials haven't always protected only the rights of larger corporations, which just happen to fund campaigns. Only since Regan's switch in the 80's to a more supply-side oriented economic system has the government protected companies more, which I am happy for. Otherwise, inflation and unemployment would have gotten out of hand and I would be posting this in (insert dominating country's language here).

      perhaps that trend is getting old for some politicians and they feel they can maker a bigger d
    • by c0dedude ( 587568 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:43PM (#6129400)
      Yeah, but is he? Is there an IMMINENT, PRESSING NEED for this law? Isn't there just a need for a warning label? I guess what I'm saying is that we should consider whether we should allow the government to just take away the right to copy-protect CD's without an imminent need. I mean, just becuase it can be done doesn't mean it should be done. I, for one, think that the US was not created to take away liberties without societal need, and here there's no need past a warning label to the extent of "this cd can't be copied. don't buy it" or some such. Allowing the government to take away rights just because it's popular is dangerous. See DMCA, Patriot Act. And it's expensive. Consider the small record label that wants to copy-protect its CD's, but can't afford a lawyer to appear before a judge. This isn't fair. There's no reason the government should regulate this beyond a label, the forces of the market should handle this.
      • by isorox ( 205688 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:07AM (#6129499) Homepage Journal
        Say I owned the last edition of the complete works of Shakespere, no one else in the world had it (say there had been a nuclear war or something). I could make copy of it, and the world wouldnt lose Shakespere. (replace Shakespere with anything that has been created, 1984, the bible, Temptation Island episode 4)

        The ability not to be able to copy something could, and eventually will (how many original copies of the bible are left?), lead to the loss of that work. That is a shame. When its a large scale loss, human knowlege could go back 2000 years. When the libary of alexandria was burnt down, that was a crime of horrific proportions, centuries of human work lost because the only copy was lost.

        Had they made copies, it would have been ok. Copy prevention stops everyone except the copyright holder making copies. Forever. The copyright holder goes bust, or loses interest, and we lose part of human culture.
        • by zakezuke ( 229119 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:26AM (#6129564)
          We don't need a fucking war. DRM makes massive global thermal nuclear war unnessicary to loose our ability to access media.

          Let's say Shakespere was released on a format with DRM dispite it being public domain, and the company who produces this media burnt all other copies of this work. Let's say in some new great depression this company goes out of business. How do you get granted the right to read your e-book with DRM encoding?

          Hypothetical? Try realistic. You can't get the right to view if there is no one left to give you that right.

          • by silentbozo ( 542534 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @02:36AM (#6130012) Journal
            There are plenty of games and programs from the early days of personal computing that only exist because someone defeated the copy protection, and cared enough to store and recopy that data. Programs that nobody was able to copy - probably don't exist anymore...

            And that was just over the span of only 20 years?
            • by zakezuke ( 229119 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @03:38AM (#6130155)
              Actually this is an interesting point. I was recently hunting around for "Agent USA", an educational game released by Scholastic if i'm not mistaken. Basicly it's a game designed to teach geography. You play a little white hat with feet that has these crystals to defeat the fuzz bomb, and must grow 100 crystals and travel by train to locate the fuzz bomb, but not get fuzzed your self. It's tacky but actually enjoyable.

              From what I can tell, you can only get from amature software libraries. Storage isn't a big deal, it's like 45K minium depending on the version you get. But I've actually been trying to jump through the hurtles at Scholastic, and basicly while it is one of their registered trademarks, they don't sell it, and none of their references helped locate one, nor are they able to answer questions about the release license.

              Again, this isn't shakespere, but it is something that otherwise would be lost.

              But that's the way it is. They can't sell me a copy, according to them, they don't have any. It's not like I can convience them to make more, why should they. So it's either get a copy off a website or do without.

              Same deal with a game called, "Mercenary". Dispite people trying to contact the copyright holder for either a copy of this game or the rights to distribute either the old versions or the right to freely distribute a clone, the guy is no where to be found. While I don't see a tremdious demand for the game, and this is a game after all, it's one of those cases that the only reason it's still in existance is it was preserved dispite it violating the letter of the copyright.

              Imagine of Thomas Paine's "Common Sence" was written as an adobe e-book [http://www.ebookmall.com/alpha-titles/c-titles/Co mmon-Sense.htm] that didn't permit duplication, a simple 50 page pamphlet that has been noted as having a profound affect on a small newly formed nation, and words still used today. Imagine also if it was deemed to be *unacceptable* and with a flick of a switch no one could access it, and any attempt to circumvent copy protection resulted in 20 years in jail.

              In the importal words of Danny Elfman, "Wake up! It's 1984".

        • by node 3 ( 115640 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @01:34AM (#6129837)

          Just a question, something to think about...

          If you owned the last copy of Shakespeare, do you have an obligation to copy it or even preserve it? I don't mean would you, I most certainly would make sure it was available for mass distribution, and so would most people I'd wager. I just mean, if some strange person were to own it, does anyone else have the right to force him/her to give it up? (we'll assume the person owns it outright physically, and has no copyright on it)

          Yes, I have my own answers to that question, but I'm not interested in leading a long discussion about why I'm right or not. Simply, I think it's a question a lot of people would skip over without much concern. Something for you to think about.

      • by aborchers ( 471342 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:10AM (#6129509) Homepage Journal
        You have a good point. I am not for wanton and unnecessary expansion of the law. A perfect example in this context is DMCA, which criminalizes technology when copyright law already exists to prosecute criminals.

        However, copy protection limits fair-use rights that are explicit in the US Code and are upheld by such case law as the Sony Betamax case and the failed attempt to shutdown Diamond Rio. For that reason, it is not so far out to stop companies from employing technological protections that impede the already enumerated rights of consumers, no?

        Come to think of it, I'm curious why noone has yet argued the case that copyright protection technologies themselves are already illegal because they impede fair use.

      • by subStance ( 618153 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:39AM (#6129621) Homepage
        OK .... so who gave Tommy Mottola a slashdot account ?
      • by tignom ( 562076 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:56AM (#6129699)
        You're looking at this from the wrong perspective. What you should be asking is: Is there an imminent need for the law to prevent copying?

        Right now, copyright law is an articifial, legally created monopoly on intellectual/artistic works. The law explicitly grants special permission to one person restrict the supply of that work. We're talking about restricting the scope of an existing figment of legislation, not creating an entirely new one. In effect, we're restoring a freedom to the market rather than taking one away.

        Let me say this one more time. I want my freedoms, not a warning label reminding me that they've been revoked.

      • by frovingslosh ( 582462 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @01:32AM (#6129829)
        Is there an IMMINENT, PRESSING NEED for this law?

        Copyright is so fundamental that it's clearly provided for in the U.S. Constitution. That document also talks about the reason for copyright. It's NOT to make more money for Disney. It's "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries". Specifically, in return for the legal protection of copyrights and patents for a limited time, the public is promised that these works will eventually become public property.

        This legal concept is being completely perverted in two different ways, and there is an IMMINENT, PRESSING NEED to correct this. The first problem is, of course, that our own lawmakers are giving the special interests longer and longer extensions on these rights. Some have even openly stated an intention to continue to extend copyrights perpetually so that any current copyright would never expire. This needs to be stopped to prevent even further erosion of the constitution. The second is DRM technology. In extreme cases DRM technology can give the publisher so much control that it would be unreasonable to expect a work to ever pass into the public domain. Imagine for example a movie released only to a digital rights managed medium that can not be re-recorded and must be authorized by the publisher for every single viewing (and be confident that work is progressing towards this end). While such a company would enjoy all the protection of copyright laws (even the excesses of the DMCA), they might never pass their protected works on to public ownership, even if copyright extension creep is stopped. Even if they are still around when the copyright expires, there is no provision in the law that would compel them to activity take actions to turn over digital rights keys or other technology that could be needed to avail the public of their eventual ownership of previously protected works.

        Look at patents - in this case a patent is granted in return for disclosure on how the invention works. You are not required to patent an invention. You could, for example, make some invention a trade secret, and never disclose it's secrets outside of your organization. In such a case others are free to try to invent it also, but if no one legitimately can duplicate your invention you might well have complete use of it for more than the term of a patent. But if you do want patent protection, you must disclose it so that it will be owned by the public after the patent expires in exchange for your exclusive patent monopoly for the term of the patent. DRM presents the danger that a corporation can get the legal protections of a copyright but also keep private the work as if it were a trade secret. The need to correct this problem is indeed IMMINENT and PRESSING now, before it becomes widespread.

        • To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries

          It seems to me that this might be a silly way to promote such things... My suggestion is to make it considered increadibly cool to be an inventer or an author or an artist, and even cooler to buy them a beer/sleep with them. All you would need is a few laws controlling the media forcing them to cast inventors/authors into their shows as

      • by DarkZero ( 516460 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @01:49AM (#6129883)
        I, for one, think that the US was not created to take away liberties without societal need, and here there's no need past a warning label to the extent of "this cd can't be copied. don't buy it" or some such. Allowing the government to take away rights just because it's popular is dangerous. See DMCA, Patriot Act. And it's expensive. Consider the small record label that wants to copy-protect its CD's, but can't afford a lawyer to appear before a judge. This isn't fair. There's no reason the government should regulate this beyond a label, the forces of the market should handle this.

        This debate, like the entire debate on copyrights and fair use, is a matter of perspective. Is this bill taking away their right to copy protect their works or asserting our fair use right to copy the things we own? That's the crux of the whole copyright issue, right there. Do Americans have a right to the free exchange of ideas without restrictions that is simply deferred for a few years by copyrights or do artists have a right to restrict and sell their ideas up until the public domain defers their right to sell after a few years?

        I think that basically, the whole thing comes down to someone eventually getting screwed. As a consumer, I would prefer that the law screw THEM. As the guys that have sole ownership of the works of the artists that they've bought, the RIAA and MPAA would prefer that the law screw ME. There needs to be a compromise somewhere, but the situation that we have right now isn't it. Consumers have no fair use rights whatsoever, but the RIAA and MPAA have perpetual copyrights that last more than a century, the right to put copy protection on CDs, and total control of the hardware medium that lets them decide when I can rewind and fast forward, and whether I can play a DVD that I've bought depending on where I live and where I got my DVD player. The consumer is taking it up the ass right now and the copyright holders could stand to lose a couple of their extremely extensive and occasionally unconstitutional rights.
        • by MrLint ( 519792 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @07:36AM (#6130707) Journal
          There has always been the 'bird on a wire' dance going on be the "protection of their work" and the "assertion of our fair use" However common sense is no longer part of the equation. Anyone who is being honest can distinguish between theft of a work and common personal use. I'll be more than happy to discuss any alleged grey areas. Big media has been distorting reality like crazy. Claming priacy is rampant and yet they make money hand over fist, and spend it like its of no value. While all the time saying they are going broke in the process. If you recall teh *videotape* was suppsoe to cause the collapse of the media industry. So for fortune tellers they suck.
      • by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @06:06AM (#6130484) Homepage
        Copyright is a limited monopoly, both limited in time, and in extent (read: Fair use).

        Copy prevention takes away both. Under the excuse of enforcing the rights granted by copyright law, they use it to leverage complete and utter control, something the law was never intended to do.

        And the law makers fell for it with the DMCA, essentially granting both eternal copyright, the right to revoke a work out of existance, and to deny all fair use rights.

        I, for one, think that the US was not created to take away liberties without societal need

        I agree completely. So when you see that corporations have taken away the liberties of the Private Citizen using US law as a puppet, you work to restore those rights. Or did I completely misunderstand your subject line? Corporations have no interest in the public domain nor in fair use, those are your liberties. Protect them indeed.

        Kjella
    • by pantherace ( 165052 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:43PM (#6129401)
      He actually proposed a bill that would have meant that everyone would get broadband Senate bill S. 1126.
      his contributions [senate.gov] to legislation

      He seems to be quite good, and in many ways opposite certain cenators such as Hollings. (doesn't mean I think hes the greatest at all, but from our evolution-not-required state, certainly beats some states.)

  • Nice (Score:5, Interesting)

    by DreadSpoon ( 653424 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:11PM (#6129227) Journal
    What groups are lobbying for this stuff? I can't imagine a politician pushing for stuff like this without someone with money lobbying for it.

    After all, these days, politicians care more about compaign money than actually pleasing the people who do the real voting; enough compaign money, it doesn't matter how much of a bastard you are. ~,^

    Seriously, tho, who are the backers of this bill?
    • Re:Nice (Score:4, Informative)

      by Zork the Almighty ( 599344 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:17PM (#6129273) Journal
      Let's see. There's the EFF [eff.org], digitialconsumer.org [digitalconsumer.org], ..., anyone know any others ?
    • Re:Nice (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Herkum01 ( 592704 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:25PM (#6129312)

      Maybe Verizon and At&T? They are companies that have an interest in not being bugged by the *AA everytime attempts to download a file off the internet.

      Everyone makes a big deal about about how powerful the *AA are, well they are sticking alot of burdens on other companies to support their business model, it is only a matter of time before someone is going to strike back.

    • Re:Nice (Score:3, Insightful)

      I'm not quite as cynical as you are, but the most likely "big money" that would support such a thing is the consumer electronic companies that don't have a media interest (ie, not Sony). I'm sure the likes of Yamaha and Phillips would lose a lot of money on the sale of CD & DVD burners if all content were copy-locked.
      • Re:Nice (Score:5, Insightful)

        by digitalunity ( 19107 ) <digitalunity@yah o o . com> on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:58PM (#6129466) Homepage
        You got it. When the DVD Consortium sets a DRM standard, the DVD Player producers must follow suit or they lose business to Media/Hardware conglomerates who will support the new standard. This costs them a lot of money to keep up with constantly changing DRM standards. It cuts into their profits. And no matter what the MPAA says, DRM will not increase the sales of DVD's or the sales of DVD players. Everyone who really wants a DVD player already owns one. The only way to get consumers out there to buy new players is if they *have* to. They will have to piggyback DRM on new players with value-adding features for a while before requiring it. To alienate your consumers is to kill yourself fiscally.
    • Re:Nice (Score:4, Funny)

      by rosewood ( 99925 ) <rosewood@@@chat...ru> on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:49PM (#6129428) Homepage Journal
      Can we just pretend that he got my well written e-mail explaining that after I voted for him, I was mad he was going after video games and should focus on something meaningful like fighting the DMCA!

      Please?

      PLEASE?!
    • Re:Nice (Score:4, Insightful)

      by cosmicg ( 313545 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:27AM (#6129569)
      Well I, for one, wrote him a letter on this very topic only 4 months ago. Though I don't know if my substantial debt-load qualifies me as "someone with money..." Of course, I know that my letter wasn't the impetus for this bill, but it certainly garnered a mark in the 'for' column.

      So, just a friendly reminder...
      WRITE YOUR CONGRESSMEN!

  • by toddhunter ( 659837 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:12PM (#6129229)
    The same senator is trying to push through a bill demanding that hell freezes over sometime in the near future. Sources say he has much more chance with the second one.
  • Perhaps with Rep. Rick Boucher's DMCRA bill [house.gov] in the House, maybe our government isn't being as shortsighted as they have been in the past. Maybe the rumblings of consumers (read, voters) will outweigh the cash in the pocket from the **AAs.

    Mike
  • Something good coming out of Kansas other than a tasteless wizard of oz joke!
  • Wow... (Score:4, Funny)

    by incom ( 570967 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:14PM (#6129251)
    I am in total disbelief. Did they do a DNA check to make sure he isn't a replicant replacement?
  • by littlerubberfeet ( 453565 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:14PM (#6129254)
    Unfortunately, our congress has been known to pass bills that sound strong but are actually crippled. I am wondering how this bill will be crippled in conference comittee if passed. Hopefully the EFF's lobby can at least moderate the MPAA/RIAA lobbying machine.

    I applaud the congressman for taking such a bold step. I guess it is time for the all of us to get out a pen and write some letters of support. Can everyone please write in support of this? We all know that email is mostly ignored, while they actually have to carry the weight of our letters.
  • It's about time (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:16PM (#6129261)
    It's about time for the Republicans to wake up and realize that they have so few friends in Hollywood that a scorched-earth policy on the entertainment industry is in order. It would be sweet to see the left coast starved of money.

    • Re:It's about time (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Imperator ( 17614 )
      Bullshit. In the 2002 election cycle, the RIAA [opensecrets.org] gave more money to Republicans than to Democrats.
      • Re:It's about time (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:52AM (#6129677) Homepage
        Bullshit. In the 2002 election cycle, the RIAA gave more money to Republicans than to Democrats.

        Bah! More money as in a 47%-53% split. Sounds to me like they're greasing both sides of the aisle and concentrating on incumbents. I mean, it's not like AOL/TW, who gave 100% to dems, or Curb Records, who gave 100% to reps.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:16PM (#6129262)
    Vote for the candidate that you think is best, not if they are republican, democrat, or some other party. I am mostly republican myself, but with them backing huge monopolies...
  • Excellent news! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Wellspring ( 111524 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:20PM (#6129285)
    This is extremely good news....

    It's also our big chance. Take the time to write a polite letter, encouraging your Senators and Congressman to support this bill. Then print it out, sign it and MAIL it (that's right, snail mail!).

    Things are still very early. There's plenty of time for it to die in committee, or be riddled with amendments (some irrelevant, some helpful, some counterproductive). Your job, if you care, is to express your support for this bill-- and those who support it.

    If you're from Kansas, you should be especially supportive of Senator Brownback's position in this-- even if you disagree with him on other issues, you should take the time to publicly agree with him on IP reform.

    This is a great first step. We need to remember that it isn't the only step, and there's work in here for us to do, too.
    • i think this can be put best in the words of Dr. Zoidberg: "Listen to the smart robot!"
    • Wait for sending out messages to random Congressfolk until the bill is submitted and has a number. If you contact your Senators or Rep to support a bill without a number, it's not going to reflect well on your position unless you have a relationship with them to begin with or know that they're so into the issue that they might sign on to cosponsor.

      Hitting Sen. Brownback's website, there's no mention of this bill at all. My guess is that we're ahead of the curve on this. The work to do now is going to be more along the lines of organizing the effort to work this bill. It's going to take time and commitment (not to mention attention span). If the bill's not submitted yet, selected calls to the right senators can help collect cosponsors. After it's been submitted, it's a good idea to contact the committee staff and committee members of the appropriate committee (especially if they're from your state) to encourage their support in scheduling the bill for a hearing and their vote to report it out of committee. This process is slow and long (review "I'm Just a Bill" from Schoolhouse Rock for a brief reminder).

      It is good to contact Congressfolk to tell them what you want them to do. It's very good to be polite, succinct, and thoughtful in your presentation. It's very important to have the right message at the right time -- they get so much mail and email and phone comments every day that asking for their support for something that won't need their attention for months (or years) can seem to them an annoying waste of time.

      Contacting Sen. Brownback's staff to thank them for this bill is a very good idea, especially for Kansans. Asking how you could help would also be a good idea.

      Take care,
      Blain
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:20PM (#6129286)
    I like the idea that I can resell stuff I buy, I like the idea of less DRM, I like the idea of government-mandated warning labels.

    However, all of this back-and-forth runs the risk of over-regulation.. so let's just cut to the obvious solution: REPEAL the anti-circumvention garbage in the DMCA. Then companies would be free to sell DVD-copying technology, or stream decryptors, or DRM-busters, or whatever.

    You'd be free to watch to your DVD on any player. You'd be free to make backup copies of stuff you were afraid of losing.

    Copyright infringement would still be illegal.

    At the same time, companies would be able to take advantage of the fact that most people won't bother with cracking the DRM, if the product is *reasonably* priced and access is *reasonably* limited.

    Free market principles would apply (anybody remember those? Rather quaint, I know).

    Seems like the best possible solution, don't you think???? Rather than piling on law after law.

    PS: This story showed up on my RSS reader a few days ago, is it me, or is slashdot way behind the curve these days? Almost every story, I've seen days before..........
    • Or a compromise. Make it like the lockpicking laws that some locales have. You can have them and use them for legal things, but if you use them to break and enter then the consequences are more severe than if you comitted the crime without.

      Do the same with DRM. You break encryption to make backups, do fair-usey stuff, you're fine. You break encryption to commit copyright infringement, and you get harsher penalties than standard coryright law applies.
  • ...to combat the RIAA? I mean, those guys can do some *heavy* lobbying and one has to wonder if they can rouse the support to stand up to the RIAA gang.

    I hope this bill get's back some of the fair use we lost to the DMCA.
  • by Zork the Almighty ( 599344 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:21PM (#6129293) Journal
    Forget DRM, the most important thing in this bill : requiring a judge's authorization to use the DMCA to shut down a website.
  • by seichert ( 8292 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:23PM (#6129304)
    These companies have a right to sell whatever product they want. If they want to make a DRM'd DVD that can only play in a special DVD player that is their right to do so. You do not have the right to force these companies to make the product that you want. You do have a right not to buy it.
    • Even under this bill, they are within their rights to make a DRM-encumbered DVD. It's just not an infringement of the circumvention provision if you crack the DRM for a legit purpose.
      • by zakezuke ( 229119 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:14AM (#6129532)
        Oh yes it is. Crack that proection and face 20 years in jail. Doesn't matter how legit your purpose is. Murder in the 1st degree often results in similar jail time, though there is no assurance that they won't be released for good behavier in 5-10 years.

        So... what is this telling our kids?

        *****DON'T COPY THAT DISK*****
        -*-*-KILL SOMEONE, YOU'LL SERVE LESS TIME-*-*-

        ---Murder, the choice for a new generation
    • They have the right to put any sort of copy protection they want on their stuff, but they have absolutely no right to stop me from circumventing it.
    • by DragonMagic ( 170846 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:53PM (#6129445) Homepage
      RTA, though.

      The bill, authored by Sen. Sam Brownback, would regulate digital rights management systems, granting consumers the right to resell copy-protected products and requiring digital media manufacturers to prominently disclose to consumers the presence of anticopying technology in their products.

      The Kansas Republican's bill requires that a copyright holder obtain a judge's approval before receiving the name of an alleged peer-to-peer pirate. That would amend the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which a federal court concluded enables a copyright holder to force the disclosure of a suspected pirate's identity without a judge's review. This law is at issue in the recording industry's recent pursuit of the identity of a Verizon Communications subscriber.


      It would *ALSO* limit the ability for producers to restrict fair-use abilities of end-users. Pretty much, it's saying you're perfectly fine to sell your movies, music, books, etc., however you want, so long as you enable the end user to do whatever they want within legal reason with it.

      If you want to sell it, turn your DVD into a Hi-8 tape instead, or have your eBook be read aloud to you by a reader, even though the company who produced the product did not want you to do any of these, looks like this bill would require them to allow you to do this.

      I'd say that's a good bill and still allows the producers to sell their works however they wish, again, without restricting the end-user's ability to resell or change the medium.
  • Great (Score:4, Interesting)

    by dtfinch ( 661405 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:23PM (#6129305) Journal
    It's good to finally see a congress-person supporting what they feel is right rather than the opinion of whoever's giving them the most money.

    Though this doesn't mean there won't be copy protection. It just means that if you download copy protected material, the DRM can't prevent you from moving it (copy&delete) to another computer.
  • Just what we need (Score:4, Insightful)

    by anthony_dipierro ( 543308 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:26PM (#6129324) Journal

    More laws to protect consumers from themselves. I'm sorry, if I want to buy a crippled product, I should have that right.

    As for requiring labels, that's a bit more reasonable. "This product is rated U for useless."

    • Re:Just what we need (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Piquan ( 49943 )

      What aspect of this article makes you think you wouldn't?

      The bill pretty much just means that they can't sic the DMCA on you if you break the DRM for a legit purpose. If they cripple it so that you can only listen to it once, and with one ear, and only while standing on your head, they still are allowed to. If you really wanna buy it, you still can.

  • by mao che minh ( 611166 ) * on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:28PM (#6129328) Journal
    Is he trying to prevent the media giants from preventing the sale of used DVDs, or is this current law? Because hell, I buy and trade used DVDs all the time at a legit shop: If you are ever in the Hampton Roads area (Virginia: Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Hampton, etc) stop by Xtreme Media on Diamond Springs Road in Virginia Beach. These guys sell used game systems (including the Atari 2600), old and very hard to find games for deceased systems, and a ton of Star Wars stuff, RPGs, CDs, and DVDs at amazingly low prices. They trade at very good rates - about 150% what a pawn shop would.

    No, I am not a co-owner or anything, I just have never seen a store like this before, and the owner is truly righteous. They deserve all the praise they get (they are wildly popular amongst cubicle workers in the area).

    • Is he trying to prevent the media giants from preventing the sale of used DVDs, or is this current law?

      I think that provision is mostly intended for ebooks, and maybe some of the newer music stuff. It could reasonably be applied to region coding, though.

  • Can't be (Score:3, Funny)

    by YoDave ( 184176 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:30PM (#6129337) Homepage
    Senator Brownback surely must be the only one in the government without a yellowback and not accepting greenbacks.
  • by satsuke ( 263225 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:34PM (#6129360)
    Amazing .. Sen Brownback actually introducing something rather than just tow the Republican party line with nary a comment.

    Being one of his constituants, I welcome this type of legislation .. though it has about a snowballs chance in a warm place of actually getting to the floor for a vote .. or even debated in committie (If I remember correctly, Brownback doesn't have any committie chairs or other bully pulpit to push this from)
  • EFF Faxes (Score:2, Interesting)

    by finity ( 535067 )
    Wow, I sent some of those EFF faxes to this guy - you know, the ones that take a minute flat to send - about this topic essentially? Anyway, he sent back letters that he was working on it, you know, the typical political response, I figured that was exactly what it was.
    I'm pleasantly surprised I was wrong and will have to call and thank him or something. Kansas roxors.
  • This guy is great! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by marekbrz ( 630637 ) on Thursday June 05, 2003 @11:56PM (#6129456)
    I'm from Kansas, and I actually voted for Brownback. He's a great guy...I recently send an email to all the politicans from Kansas regarding the Patriot Act. Brownback was the first one to respond...a few hours after I sent the email. He also followed up with a letter in the mail. I'm not suprised that he is pushing for this legislation.
  • by kaltkalt ( 620110 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:14AM (#6129531)
    "The DMCA was a carefully crafted compromise and balance struck by Congress." -- RIAA Fool (quote from article)

    I spit the yogurt i was eating all over my keyboard when I read that one. It's funny and sad at the same time. Yes, it was a compromise all right. Between the RIAA and MPAA.... very carefully crafted and balanced indeed.
  • This vs DMCRA (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Piquan ( 49943 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:15AM (#6129536)
    So, I was thinking about this, and the DMCRA [house.gov]. Since I generally believe that the government which governs least, governs best, I would normally favor the DMCRA over this bill. (It reigns in the scope of the DMCA, instead of outlawing DRM technologies.) But here's a thought.

    The DMCA is applied as a 400 pound gorilla, or rather, a 4 000 000 pound sterling gorilla: nobody that the DMCA is used againt has the resources to do the legal fight. The DMCRA doesn't help that; you have to use your day in court to demonstrate that your use falls under the DMCRA. The 400 pound gorilla can still intimidate you into giving up.

    The Brownback bill allows the FTC to stop technologies before they can be used as a threat, so the DMCRA is never an issue, and the 2600s of the world don't need to spend way too much to assert that they didn't do anything wrong.

    Perhaps a compromise: the FTC can declare DRM technologies to be "overreaching". Overreaching DRM may still be sold, but DMCA protections do not apply, only traditional copyright protections. (The provisions of the DMCRA then become redundant.)

    This needs some work, but may be an idea.

  • What a mixed bag. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bluelan ( 534976 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @12:35AM (#6129598)
    It's an awful idea to limit the types of DRM that industry can employ. They'll just weasle up to the edge of legality, then seep over while attention is elsewhere. We need a bill that affirms the legality of fair use tools, even if they bypass DRM. This bill will still allow the industry to control the methodology of fair use. I can provide a resale mechanism that artificially inflates the resale price due to inconvenience. No prob.

    We need to let the market drive the mechanism for backups, resale, time shifting, format shifting, etc. Otherwise, consumers lose because certain companies don't see a profit in making those things convenient. This bill attempts to substitute a government beaurocracy for market forces, which is inefficient and ineffective.

    On the other hand, these items are all great:

    • Government mandated copy-prevention for general purpose computers is excluded.
    • Media with copy-prevention mechanisms must be labelled.

    I wouldn't support this particular bill because it's a band-aid when stiches are needed.

  • by m1a1 ( 622864 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @02:42AM (#6130033)
    I am from and currently reside in Kansas. Several months ago I wrote Senator Brownback a letter requesting such a Bill! The form letter I recieved as a reply didn't make me too enthusiastic, but apparently he has recieved enough requests or he was just morally compelled to create such a bill.

    I encourage all of you to write your senators and get this thing passed!
  • Bill summary (Score:3, Informative)

    by Animats ( 122034 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @03:05AM (#6130077) Homepage
    Here's the summary of the bill [ala.org] from the American Libraries Association, which likes it.

    The language is vague at this point, though. The bill hasn't actually been introduced yet.

  • by brogdon ( 65526 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @03:19AM (#6130108) Homepage
    I'm against this law. I don't think we should have a bill that limits a company's ability to copy-protect its intellectual property. I also don't think we should have a law restricting a citizen's ability to break that copy-protection (DMCA) either. It ruins the whole sport of it.

    Let's be honest. The one thing we all truly respect around here is hacking ability. And that's how this whole game used to (and should still) work. If you were hardcore enough to figure out a way to copy-protect your stuff so that people couldn't easily break it, you deserved to have your IP protected (remember when the first SimCity came out and it shipped with a purple and black page of codes that you couldn't photocopy? Good Stuff!). And if you were enough of a cracking stud to find the tiny, oddly-named file in which X-Wing hid its copy protection (or figured out how to decrypt a DVD), by God you deserved a free copy.

    It was a delicate balance, but it worked! We the technologically-gifted were able to either crack stuff on our own or find people on BBS's that could, while the lamers who made fun of us at school kept the IP-producing companies rolling in dough by buying their products at Wal-Mart.

    But now they've gone and ruined the game. Where's the fun in not being able to crack stuff, and where's the fun in not being able to wrap your IP in stuff for other people to crack?
    • I'm against this law. I don't think we should have a bill that limits a company's ability to copy-protect its intellectual property. I also don't think we should have a law restricting a citizen's ability to break that copy-protection (DMCA) either. It ruins the whole sport of it.

      I agree, but for different reasons. Consumers will decide if they want to buy all the DRM-burdened crap, that's how our precious free market works.

      In addition, the major problem with DRM is that it only harms the Joe Consumer,

      • I agree, but for different reasons. Consumers will decide if they want to buy all the DRM-burdened crap, that's how our precious free market works.

        If only the US was a Free Market. In 10 years every CD player, DVD player, TV and computer will have DRM up the wing wang. And you (yes YOU) will buy it. Why? Because there won;t be anything else out there. The RIAA and MPAA will make discs that only work on system "xyz" compliant players, after they "work together in the spirit of open markets" (i.e. oilogop
  • Thanks (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Kernull ( 580554 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @03:22AM (#6130119)
    I intend to write this man a simple 'thank you' e-mail. I would encourage other slashdotters to do the same. Most politicians want to be popular. Thank you emails would express that what he's doing is a popular idea (amongst us anyways)
  • by donglekey ( 124433 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @05:05AM (#6130340) Homepage
    He has my eternal vote. I intend to hand write a thank you letter, I think it would be great support if others did the same. Let people know when their work is doing good.
  • by zakezuke ( 229119 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @06:48AM (#6130579)
    Read this...

    Permits the FCC to establish a functional requirement preventing unauthorized Internet
    retransmission of digital television signals to the public, but only if such a requirement preserves
    reasonable and customary consumer, educational institution and library access and use practices.
    *

    Ugh! I guess that would give the FCC power to actually take down bit-torrent links. Realisticly speaking, I guess fair use doesn't include making a copy of Enterprise and letting random strangers download it before local air times. It doesn't mean I have to like it.

    But on the other side of things... would this permit Libaries from doing the service instead?

    It's actually something I thought about. One issue that concers the entertainment industry is file sharing of telivision programing. Like it or not, comercials pay for programing on comercial telivision. I know I have to tell my self that. And unfortunatly, this is the part I have to grumble at, getting a copy of enterprise online circumvents the comercials.

    I've often thought if this really became an issue that I would actually support comercials in downloads in order maintain this service I enjoy. It looks like there are a couple other concepts in this Legislative Alert that I agree with, and that would be a small price to pay.

    * http://www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Asso ciation/Offices/ALA_Washington/Events10/National_L ibrary_Legislative_Day/brownback.pdf
  • wow (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ajs318 ( 655362 ) <sd_resp2@@@earthshod...co...uk> on Friday June 06, 2003 @06:52AM (#6130591)
    Finally, the voice of reason: someone who understands what copyright is really about.

    Copyright is a temporary period of exclusivity granted to authors, in return for a promise eventually to release the work into the public domain. In other words: releasing material into the public domain is the price you pay for having the law protect your exclusivity. As an author, you get a short-term assurance that nobody is going to make money by pretending that your work was actually theirs {which, I am sure, some people are nasty enough to do}. Or at least, if they try, the law will be on your side. As a consumer, you get an assurance that you will - eventually, at any rate - be able to obtain the works you are entitled to {for, as I have stated before; no person is an island, and all the fruits of all human endeavour belong to all humanity} for only a nominal cost.

    The compromise is determined by the duration for which exclusivity is provided. It should be long enough to permit authors to make a reasonable amount of money, but short enough to allow consumers reasonable access to material. This is, by definition, a highly subjective matter and I don't believe it improper for government to attempt to define some guidelines as to what is "reasonable".

    The corollary of this is: if an author has no intention of ever releasing a work into the public domain, then they have no right to expect anyone - least of all the taxpayer - to assist in the maintenance of their exclusivity. Put it like this; either you make your work available to everybody (sooner or later), or you don't make it available at all. There is nothing in between.

    There should also be a requirement for anyone wanting to use technological measures to prevent copying of a copyrighted work, to have an unencumbered copy kept in escrow, in order to ensure that when the time comes for it to be released into the public domain, this actually can be done. Any author who does not wish to comply with this measure, and who does not wish to release their work into the public domain after a fixed, non-extensible {though I would not say it shouldn't be shortenable -- this is analogous to the defence being allowed to appeal against a conviction but the prosecution not being allowed to appeal against an acquittal} term, should be denied the protection of the law; and, if they use technological measures to attempt to prevent people from copying their work, then no action should be taken against those who circumvent such measures {cf. reasonable force -- when polite requests fail, less benign methods may legitimately be employed in pursuit of one's rights}.

    But the law should never protect any excess of authority, not even one achieved through the (mis)use of technological copy-restriction measures.
  • Senator Pushes Bill To Limit Anti-Copying Schemes

    Yeah, I hope he can get Bill to remove that pesky Windows Activation scheme, it doesn't work anyway.

  • Bad Economics (Score:4, Interesting)

    by crashnbur ( 127738 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @09:18AM (#6131103)
    The used goods market has been a valuable, integral part of the world economy for longer than anyone can imagine, and it's been a part of the American economy since long before the United States celebrated the ratification of its Constitution, which is the foundation of the US legal system.

    Simply put, our economy does NOT have a problem with volume. The money is quite obviously here. We have the largest GDP in the world, nearly twice that of Japan, who ranks second. No, that is not the problem. The problem is velocity of exchange -- money isn't moving around enough. People aren't buying, selling, transacting...

    Strictly economically speaking, the RIAA, MPAA, and their sympathizers have in the last few years shot themselves in their proverbial feet. If their only provably claim is that they're losing money, but someone actually believes them when they sling the blame elsewhere (like on you and me, for proudly participating in the great experiment called "freedom"), then they will continue to get away with it because their revenues will certainly continue to fall. (I am not speaking of nominal revenues, but of real revenues -- taking inflation and other economic factors into account.)

    I, for one, am glad to see that the US government is finally starting to do something about this, even if 9 in 10 Congressmen probably don't understand the economic impact of their actions (kinda makes you wonder why Congress makes all the laws about money).

  • by Lendrick ( 314723 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @09:46AM (#6131259) Homepage Journal
    It's a sad day when consumers have to run to Republicans for protection.
  • by Christ0ph ( 207085 ) on Friday June 06, 2003 @09:52AM (#6131302)
    And I'm a Democrat. It's mostly because of his work trying to improve human rights in North Korea. For a glimpse at this see yesterdays Senate hearing on "Life in North Korea" at this URL.: rtsp://video.webcastcenter.com/srs_g2/foreign06050 3.rm [videowebca...gn060503rm] Now if we can only get him to fight for the "breaking the information blockade by dropping radios" idea. See http://www.freenorthkorea.net [freenorthkorea.net] North Korea can be freed without war.. Lets do it!
  • Re:resell DVDs (Score:5, Interesting)

    by tomhudson ( 43916 ) <barbara.hudson@b ... m ['son' in gap]> on Friday June 06, 2003 @10:36AM (#6131706) Journal
    <quote> it states that people will be able to resell their used DVDs</quote>

    Okay, it's Friday, so I'll bite ... there's nothing new here.

    1. You already can legally resell your used DVDs, VHS and casette tapes, software, etc, as long as you transfer any copies made for archival or backup purposes.
    2. As far as anti-copying (DRM) technology is concerned, there's no way to completely secure any media, except, perhaps, by putting it into a microwave on high for a minute. If DRM-enabled technology can read it, then someone is going to make a hack to allow non-DRM tech to read it too. Only people living in a drean world (the **AAs) continue to believe otherwise.

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