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ISP Forced Out of Business by DoS

Posted by CmdrTaco on Tue Jan 22, 2002 09:25 AM
from the sucky-reality dept.
flyhmstr writes "According to a report on ISPReview Cloud Nine have been forced off line and out of business thanks to the actions of crackers deciding to go play with some DoS tools." It's only getting worse. The kids are getting more and more aggressive as time goes on and it gets easier and easier to launch a large scale DoS. As any techie knows, fixing the problem is far easier said then done... but as a frequent recipient of the sharp end of the DoS stick, I sure wish it wasn't an issue.
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  • whoops (Score:5, Funny)

    by magicslax (532351) <frank_salim@@@yahoo...com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:28AM (#2881606)
    of course a nice healthy slashdotting right now doesn't help anybody's case. :grin:
    • Re:whoops by Tipsy McStagger (Score:3) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:31AM
      • Re:whoops (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Alan Partridge (516639) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:21AM (#2882328) Journal
        it's kind of ironic that it's really the ISPs that are to blame for the proliferation of DDOS attacks anyway, they are the ones allowing their users machines to send out ping floods and nasty UDP crap in the first place. ISPs seem eager enough to bump users off for exceeding their (usually unpublished) bandwidth limits, but they couldn't care less about virus and DDOS traffic.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:whoops by ahde (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:41PM
          • Re:whoops by Alan Partridge (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:55PM
            • Re:whoops by ahde (Score:2) Saturday January 26 2002, @12:50PM
            • Re:whoops by u4eahh (Score:1) Tuesday January 29 2002, @01:21AM
            • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
        • Re:whoops by Cramer (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:10PM
          • Re:whoops by Alan Partridge (Score:2) Wednesday January 23 2002, @05:15AM
          • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
        • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Spammer ISP's by mixmasta (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:59PM
  • which side of the law is our community on? by davejenkins (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:30AM
  • Scumbags by joebp (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:32AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • DoS and Spam by wiredog (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:33AM
  • I wonder why? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Em Emalb (452530) <ememalb@NOspAM.gmail.com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:33AM (#2881628) Homepage Journal
    Can someone please clue me into why people do this? I don't quite understand this mentality. I have never done something bad like this simply because I could. Am I a rarity in this world? Do these kids need a hug? Why would you do this? Feeling "elite" because you can knock down an ISP? Take your energy and do something positive with it. IMO, this is petty and retarded. Maybe these script kiddies can go knock down a hospital or something next, hey why not, it doesn't hurt anyone right? RIGHT? forking iceholes.
    • Re:I wonder why? by jlower (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:39AM
    • Re:I wonder why? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by sphealey (2855) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:41AM (#2881688)
      Can someone please clue me into why people do this? I don't quite understand this mentality. I have never done something bad like this simply because I could. Am I a rarity in this world?
      If 1000 people walk down a backstreet past an empty building, 998 will just pass by. 2 will throw a rock through a window and spraypaint the walls.

      This just seems to be part of human nature; I haven't seen much change in the percentage of people who behave this way since my childhood (1960's) anyway. The problem is that the world today is so interconnected, and also dependent on technologies whose webs of interconnection are more fragile than we like to think, that the 2/1000 with the desire to damage can do a lot more damage to a lot more people than ever before.

      I am a bit discouraged myself about whether or not this can be stopped on the Internet, personally.

      sPh

      [ Parent ]
    • Re:I wonder why? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Thomas M Hughes (463951) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:42AM (#2881690)
      Part of me thinks it has a lot to do with the online mentality of a lot of people who are powerless in the real world, but feel empowered when online. I'm most likely pulling this out of my ass, but its something I've seen fairly often when hanging around EFnet in years past.

      In real life, you can't just take something from someone else, unless you're much bigger than them. When you're online, you just need to have the ability to access a lot of bandwidth. So, if someone has a channel on IRC that I want, I DoS the server, split it and take the channel. Now, supposedly this doesn't happen as much these days, but it used to happen fairly often back in the day.

      There's also online cliques, who for lack of better explaination seem to act as online gangs. Loose groups of friends who associate, talk, and dislike the same people. Thus, much like real life gangs, if one gets ticked off at another, they get their friends to make their life hellish for the opposing party. I wouldn't be suprised if they DoS'd a dialup user just in an attempt to knock him offline and went a little overboard. Or were trying to DoS an IRC bot. Or even a webpage.

      Of course, I really have no idea what caused this incident. This is mostly just speculation. But I'm fairly certain at least one script kiddie has had similar motives in mind during his mischief. Kids will be kids, and that involves doing stupid stuff that they don't understand the consequences of. That doesn't mean we should string them up, but it does mean we should make efforts to make it more difficult for them to do damage.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:I wonder why? by sparkyz (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:45AM
      • So what? by MemeRot (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:32AM
        • Re:So what? by sparkyz (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:55PM
      • Re:I wonder why? by xZAQx (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:31PM
    • Re:I wonder why? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by eXtro (258933) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:47AM (#2881721) Homepage Journal
      I've had experience with a couple of little bastards that have done this as well as other things. It's not all that complicated to understand why after talking with one of them at length. They're fairly safe from prosecution, they enjoy the fact that it pisses people off, and revel in the fact that you can't really do anything about it. There are also people who look up for them for their ability to blindly execute a script somebody else wrote.


      I don't think writing software of any type should be a crime, but I think in cases where there is clear damage (like this company that went under) the usage of the script should be treated as a criminal matter. This could easily involve conspiracy, vandalism etc. charges.


      I was originally tempted to start releasing poisoned scripts, scripts that would work as intended when pointed at local machines but would have undesired consequences (hard disk corruption, file deletion etc) if used against external domains. I'd hate to see somebody harmed through legitimate use of the scripts though (auditing a site you have permission to audit from a remote location for instance).

      [ Parent ]
    • Re:I wonder why? by Skinny Rav (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:53AM
    • Re:I wonder why? by Ankou (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:01AM
    • Re:I wonder why? by Bert64 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:41AM
    • Re:I wonder why? by overunderunderdone (Score:3) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:43AM
    • Re:I wonder why? by psin psycle (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:46AM
      • Re:I wonder why? by Oliver Defacszio (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:08AM
        • I hate this by MemeRot (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:24AM
      • Re:I wonder why? by a random streaker (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:17AM
      • uh...no? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by MemeRot (80975) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:17AM (#2882306) Homepage Journal
        They're monkeys hurling feces. They will stop if they think a bigger monkey will kick their ass. That's why they're not firebombing people, because if they did that they'd get caught. But the cop monkeys don't understand DoS attacks so there is no fear of reprisal. Look at how monkeys deal with the issue. Do you really think humans have any better a handle on it?
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:uh...no? by Xenophon Fenderson, (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:06PM
      • Re:I wonder why? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by overunderunderdone (521462) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:24PM (#2882742)
        Do these kids need a hug?

        Actually, this is probably closer to the truth than most people realize.


        I will agree with this. These kids are doing this to make themselves feel powerful. They want to feel important, significant. If they were made to feel their significance by the people to whom they should be significant - their parents - perhaps they would be less likely to seek a feeling of power in mindless destruction. Though there is no guarantee - even a person without excuse, loved, cared for, etc. can lack the self-control to tame their baser desires.

        If you think about it, you realize it is only possible to hurt someone else (or their property) if you feel like you are hurting yourself.

        Now I have to disagree - sort of. Their indulgence in malice and cruelty, their seeking after the thrill of power does them harm. But in their self absorbtion they are only aware of how good it feels to wield that power - to feel important. They do not feel hurt, they feel powerful.

        The really sad thing is, when we find someone who is hurting, and has demonstrated this to us by hurting someone else, we hurt them more by punishing them. Thats a human approach, but it will only result in larger problems. When someone hurts us we should help them by giving them a hug... or something :)

        Here I have to disagree - for several reasons. First: If someone cannot exersise enough self-control to refrain from hurting others they must be externally controlled by someone else (the state or their parents) - either by actual physical restraint or by the credible threat of punishment. Also, while they still need "a hug" love and acceptance from those from whom it is due - now that is not enough. I don't think their can be healing without honest regret (not just regret for being caught but for being *wrong*) - that is up to the criminal, no one can either force them through punishment or manipulate them through compassion to arrive at that repentance. There also can't be healing without suffering real (depending on the crime even harsh) consequences. Even kids have an inate sense of justice (that I believe is valid) and that even criminals will acknowledge. It does not do the do the victim or society at large - but especially the criminal - any favors by bypassing the requirements of justice. A penitant criminal who has been punished for his crimes can start again. A penitant criminal who has escaped punishment will feel the unfairness of that escape and a continued sense of guilt. He will be crippled in his ability to begin anew. An unrepentant criminal will take either scenario as an excuse to continue in their crime.
        [ Parent ]
    • Re:I wonder why? by ackthpt (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:06AM
    • Re:I wonder why? by Technician (Score:3) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:39AM
    • Re:I wonder why? by fire-eyes (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:04PM
    • Re:I wonder why? by pclminion (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:05PM
    • It's not evil by MemeRot (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:13AM
    • 2 replies beneath your current threshold.
  • Extreme? by Shimmer (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:34AM
    • Re:Extreme? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by arkanes (521690) <arkanes@g[ ]l.com ['mai' in gap]> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:37AM (#2881656) Homepage
      They get charged through the nose for all the bandwidth the attack takes. Theres a certain amount of money budgeted for bandwidth, but the a DoS attack hits and suddenly you're running at 100x normal bandwidth cost for however long it takes you to break the attack - that kind of fee can certainly break a company that already lives on the edge.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Extreme? by Shimmer (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:46AM
    • Re:Extreme? by sql*kitten (Score:3) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:40AM
      • Re:Extreme? by a random streaker (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:19AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Copy of article by Anonymous Coward (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:34AM
    • not anymore by MemeRot (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:29AM
    • 2 replies beneath your current threshold.
  • WHAT!! (Score:4, Funny)

    by BryceH (263331) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:35AM (#2881638) Homepage
    but as a frequent recipient of the sharp end of the DoS stick, I sure wish it wasn't an issue

    ha ha ha.. this comming from the kingpen of DOS .. no /. has never DOS-ed a site... really i swear..
    • Re:WHAT!! by Horne-fisher (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:05AM
      • Re:WHAT!! by TheAwfulTruth (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:43PM
        • Re:WHAT!! by Vulture_ (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:44PM
      • 2 replies beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:WHAT!! by fire-eyes (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:06PM
      • Slashdot effect by Frank T. Lofaro Jr. (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:17PM
      • Re:WHAT!! by BryceH (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:17PM
        • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Why let them win? by SID*C64 (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:36AM
  • Alternative to Imprisonment by wyldeling (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:36AM
  • by johnburton (21870) <johnb@jbmail.com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:36AM (#2881648) Homepage
    First they go offline for days with no information available about why. Then they say they are coming back on line after a "hack" but that they will have to put their prices up. Finally they just appear to just give up and shut down.

    It all seems very strange to me.
  • must have been the straw... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Hollins (83264) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:37AM (#2881652) Homepage
    They had to have been in a dire position to start with, or merely decided to sell out. This gave them a reason to explain dumping everyone's accounts over to another ISP. They didn't specify how much they made off the deal.

    I can't see a healthy, competent ISP being put out of business by dos attacks. Yet.
  • Sadly, Laws Won't Do It (Score:3, Insightful)

    by tarsi210 (70325) <nathan AT nathanpralle DOT com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:38AM (#2881660) Homepage Journal
    Sadly enough (and I certainly feel for the ISP), new laws concerning these attacks aren't going to help anyone. For laws to be effective, you actually have to catch the person in question, and with DDOS that's darn tough.

    I'm not sure what the real answer is, though. I find myself reading these stories and articles and feeling helpless myself, even though I'm not directly involved. But I am a programmer, and we're supposed to have brilliant solutions to these issues....but I can't come up with one. The underlying structure of the 'net itself is to blame for allowing these attacks, and you know to change that will be like getting all cars to convert to bacon fat gas.

    How does one instigate a major industry shift in how we do things? Would it even be worth it, or will we just see these random business fold due to stupid fucking kiddies?
  • DoS attacks by awgy (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:38AM
  • Make an example of them by Tri0de (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:38AM
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:39AM (#2881671)
    One of the main reasons DoS attacks work is because of misconfiguration at ISP's. If the ISP's blocked outgoing packets with forged IP src addresses, and known bad packets, then the severity of the problem would greatly diminish.

    ISP's don't do this, because either they don't understand it's a problem, or they don't know how, or their poor NAS boxes would collapse if they were asked to filter the traffic, instead of just forwarding it.
  • Anonymity vs. Accountability (Score:3, Interesting)

    by beamz (75318) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:40AM (#2881675)
    I know this is going to get modded down but this is what the community as a whole gets for having the luxury of being pseudo-anonymous.

    There isn't much for accountability when it comes to the net and everyone knows this. Lawmakers are doing very little about SPAM and it's a form of DoS but people cry afoul when some kids were pissed off at someone on IRC and DoS multiple large networks.

    If people aren't required to be accountable for ALL of their actions then this isn't going to stop anytime soon. Unfortunately it's not hard to get access to connections with a lot of bandwidth so it's easy to pound anyone into oblivion.

    I don't know what the solution is but as more companies get DoS'ed while their livelyhood depends on the net, you'll see more being done.

    My question is if it costs companies so much to deal with SPAM, why isn't more being done? Isn't this a similar issue?
  • Register coverage (Score:5, Informative)

    by Zocalo (252965) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:40AM (#2881677) Homepage
    The Register [theregister.co.uk] is an effective mirror of the article too, but they also have a *tiny* bit more information.
  • Same thing happened to me (Score:3, Interesting)

    by gabeman-o (325552) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:40AM (#2881678) Homepage
    I run a small ISP, and two of our clients decided to run fragmented DoS attacks and ping floods that consumed the entire 100mbit connection to our main server. Our ISP got royally pissed and cancelled our services with them because it was against their TOS/AUP.

    I have moved on to a better ISP that actually filters attacks leaving and entering the network.
  • Dos for weeks (Score:3, Interesting)

    by f00zbll (526151) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:41AM (#2881684)
    According to the article, the attack was been going on for a couple weeks. Part of me finds this very disturbing and alarming. Considering how many times IPv6 has been posted on /. and the possibility of mediating the problem of distributed denial of service attacks with the new features of IPv6, why hasn't adoption been more rapid? If a group of vandals can bring down an ISP, what's to stop them from repeating it?

    Now that the Internet has shown to be a useful medium and is rapidly becoming an utility, it's time to make it more secure and robust against DDos attacks. The technology exist already, the telco's need to take the initiative and make it happen. From this document [ietf.org] on ietf.org site:

    7. Security consideration
    Any public proxy is inherently a source of DOS attack. Rate limiting packet emission as suggested in 3.5 is expected to lower the risks.

  • Why hasn't this been solved? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by DotComVictim (454236) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:41AM (#2881685)
    A solution to the DOS problem was posed at the Adelaide IETF meeting a couple years ago. Basically, some small percentage of packets randomly selected get ICMP notices from routers, with last and next hop information, that is forwarded to the destination. So if you are getting a large number of packets from a single source, you get proportionally more of these packets, and can use a heuristical engine to model the source, even for DDOS problems. This allows you to trace back to the offending network/ISP and shut off the DOS

    Why did no one do this? It requires changes to router firmware, I'm not sure about Cisco firmware upgrades, but I thought they were at least possible. Besides, they could use this as a selling point and declare their old routers obsolete.

    Admittedly, the model breaks down under MPLS, since it is difficult to track the cloud, but you can at least track entrance and exit points from the cloud.
  • Two Quick Points by NickV (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:41AM
  • The whole story... by routerwhore (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:42AM
  • Calling it "terrorism" (Score:3, Interesting)

    by prophecyvi (249996) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:42AM (#2881696) Homepage
    The Register has a story on this as well, mostly a rehash of ISPReview. Link here [theregister.co.uk].

    From that article:

    Speaking to The Register a dejected Mr Miszti said: "This is terrorism - pure and simple. I never want to relive the last seven days again.

    You're thinking "terrorism? yeah right".

    It's too bad (for them) they're in the UK... in the U.S., under the so-called "Patriot Act" this IS in fact terrorism. Read for yourself here [eff.org].
  • Obstruction? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by hughk (248126) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:43AM (#2881703) Journal
    As far as I can see, the script k1dd13z, are intentionally interfering with a business. Treat it as any other kind of commercial blockade and if they persist, let them be sued.

    In the UK, the Computer Misuse act is such a catchall, it would be easy to claim damages (less easy to collect though).

    Slashdot is known for having a DOS effect, but at least it is people attempting to view a site for its content. Its tough if you pay your hosting company for bandwidth but, at least it's legitimate and its is coming from a lot of users.

    The trouble is, so does a distributed DOS. This has a lot of unwitting users too. It is extremely difficult to trace who is giving the orders and the actual attack 'bots run on any suitably unprotected system that happens to have conveniant broadband access to the web. Even the Whitehouse was hit, liuckily the attack 'bot was dumb and a quick switch to a backup IP address solved the problem.

    The only solution that I know is to use a private network (as done by several securities exchanges). You can block out all of an exchange's internet access, but you will not hit the private network. Users without a private network connection can fall back to switched circuit connections (i.e., ISDN) when the Internet is down.

  • by Florian Weimer (88405) <fw@deneb.enyo.de> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:46AM (#2881715) Homepage
    if my business plans didn't work out.

    (Read the final paragraphs of the announcement. Why do they stress that they are solvent?)
  • Simple filtering should stop this? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Twylite (234238) <twylite.crypt@co@za> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:47AM (#2881724) Homepage

    I could be a little out of date (maybe even a lot ;) ), but last time I checked you could do a lot of calming of DoSing by implementing proper packet filtering on routers.

    IIRC most DoSing relies on the kiddie hiding their source address (so that they can't be traced). So ensure that the router closest to the kiddie knows all the IPs it is allowed to accept, and rejects (and logs) all others.

    This puts an onus on ISPs to handle the situation. Any ISP which doesn't react immediately to a DoSer from it or a downstream stands to lose (all of) its uplink(s).

    Most port handling equipment can handle quite complex filtering on its own, knowing the IP allocated to a port and filtering all packets without that as its source. Port handlers typically forward to a router anyway, so its easy for an ISP to say "that interface talks to that rack, which can use IP range X to Y, so filter everything else". Immediately your script kiddie is limited to faking addresses of other users in the range.

    This screws up a number of DDoS attacks I know of (where the reply to an unwitting host causes shit for the replier), and makes it a lot easier to trace the kiddie at least to within a limited number of possibilities.

    If the ISP supplies a link to another ISP it must ensure it toes the line. Bulk links to corporate customers or anyone with a range of IPs (rather than just one) at the other end of the link can usually be handled like dial-ups: port handlers filter out bad source IPs.

    Does anyone know of technical and/or political reasons why this can't work? If there are no technical problems then maybe an IETF policy committee needs to make it a standards issue.

  • DoS Attacks by duren686 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:52AM
  • a potential way to stop them by MoceanWorker (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:55AM
    • Re:a potential way to stop them by TBC (Score:3) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:12AM
    • Kill the martians! (Score:4, Informative)

      by leonbrooks (8043) <SentByMSBlast-No ... .brooks.fdns.net> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:39AM (#2882042) Homepage
      i came upon an interesting article that talks about a reverse firewall

      *All* of my servers block all traffic to/from private IPs - except subnets they know - and block outbound traffic not from an externally visible IP that they own; they've done this for years, it's a fairly simple set of ipchains/iptables rules. The 2.4 kernels have a heap more options such as automatic martian (alien packet, ``it can't have come from there'') assassination.

      Oh, and they complain in the logs, which are monitored. They also use tools like portsentry to temporarily block all traffic from IPs that sniff them.

      And they all stay updated (thanks Mandrake, even if it's not quite as simple as Debian).

      These things are all easy under Linux, presumably most BSDs, and probably not that difficult under Solaris, HP-UX, OS/X et al. But Windows? Hmmm...

      Shortlist of private IP subnets to drop: 0.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 169.127.0.0/16; there are a few others you could use as well.

      Do a traceroute 192.168.99.99 from your box (try a few other private IPs as well) and see what happens. From here, RadioWAN don't filter, EfTel don't filter, Paradox don't filter, and AlterNet only drop private IPs after a few hops into their LAN (hey, at least they don't route it!), which is all very sad from a bullshit-deterring POV.

      [ Parent ]
    • Re:a potential way to stop them by wayward_son (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @04:04PM
  • Slave to our own inadequate design? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Wanderer1 (47145) <wanderer1NO@SPAMpobox.com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:56AM (#2881766)
    I saw a comment in here blaming the Internet's end-to-end design for the ability for individuals to cause such interruptions to service. BUT...

    With all the designs available to us today, as engineers, we should be able to employ traffic shaping devices to limit the amount of load any given site can generate on the net. Cache, throttle and filter. We build routers that can switch ungodly amounts of packets per second (obviously enough to flood the link to Cloud 9's boxes.

    So why can't Cloud 9 invest in a few black box traffic shapers (I know they exist) to smooth out the requests?

    Just where is the point of failure, anyway?

    As long as we continue to design our edge devices to be layover victims, we'll always have these problems. The network delivers, the computer abides. Well, perhaps the computer shouldn't be so quick to respond.

    -b-
  • This can't be the whole story... by technopinion (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:57AM
  • Wasn't Cloud9... by Myself (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:58AM
  • Knock on their door (Score:5, Funny)

    by CDWert (450988) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:02AM (#2881798) Homepage
    We had a DOS issue once,
    Kinda funny actually, poorly done, we tracked down who it was, Unknown to the dimwit on his dads T1 (at home his dad was playing hosting provider) The admin at his upstream was a friend of mice accross town, I called paul up and said hey what you trying to pull here, he chuckeled and said I know, I know, I just saw the traffic, you wanna know who it is, you want me to cut him off ?, I said nah, leave him up, I dont want him to know I know, My friend kindly gave me his name and address,

    I showed up at around 3:30 since I figured it was they guys kid, and he should be out of school by then, I took a friend(witness along) I didnt want this punk saying I beat him up or anything. I had a cell phone in one hand and rang the bell with th other, he came to the door and I said, right now the Police number is on this phone, I am good friends with a detective there(true) now, you either pull the plug on your end or I press send and well see how long it takes for them to come and pull the plug permanetly, although I dont think you dad would be real happy, I thought this kid was going to wet his pants, Ive only seen somebody so scared a few times, he fell back over a chair in the foyer and took off ? I looked at my friend and it was all we could do to keep a srtaiht face.

    He came back 20 seconds later and said its off, and the n stared to enquire about if I was going to tell his dad, I said no but Im sure the bill from your provider will, He was on a transfer pricing plan and this had been going on over 2 weeks while I was on vacation.

    I have "Knoked on doors" twive one was a 2 hour drive but I had other business in that area , most certainly the most effective DOS stoppages Ive ever had.

    Maybe we should form an allicance of Administrators geographically dispersed to start knocking on their doors, sort of an Administrators Militia , you knock on his in BFI and Ill knock for you when you need it. Police scare the shit out of most of these script kiddies, probably more the fear of knowing being arrested is not something easy to hide from the parents that pay for their computers and bandwidth.
  • Hold on there... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Shoten (260439) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:04AM (#2881805)
    Now, I don't doubt that Cloud 9 was/is a great ISP, but I have to take their statements with just a wee grain of salt. I don't see anything there that indicates that they came under any worse of a DoS attack than scores of ISPs before them...why is it, then, that this particular ISP decided to just pack up and die over it? Something smells a little funny here, and I can't just take their attribution of the business failure to hackers as gospel.
  • by anthonyclark (17109) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:05AM (#2881816)

    The problem is that sysadmins see the scans from these kiddies and ignore them (those that even have a portsentry or similar application in place). If you saw someone walking around your house and trying the doors and windows, you'd call the police right away, wouldn't you?

    So why do the kiddies get off free? Sheer apathy from most of the sysadmins in the world.

    When you get scanned, you have the address (if it's not spoofed), you can send a mail to abuse@domain. But most people don't, because It's too much hassle or we can't be bothered or no harm was done.

    Script Kiddies will have a far harder time when admins start practising zero tolerance.

  • This will never stop until ... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by gewalker (57809) <Gary.WalkerNO@SPAMAstraDigital.com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:06AM (#2881820)
    Although the news item does not justify saying that the ISP was going out of business because of DOS attacks (they were still financially solvent), perhaps the owner decided he had had enough of the problems from vandals. A well-run business will shut down and leave the neighboorhood when windows get broken repeatedly before they loose all of their money.

    Computer vandalism -- This will not decrease until we (as the technical community -- including management) decide to make some changes. Without changes, it will only get worse.

    1) Although technological solutions are useful and necessary, they are not enough. The trusted network model does not work in the real world. There must be rules, accountabilty and penalties (without penalties, nothing stops me from continuing to break the rules).

    2) Many network rules exist, some are poorly enforced.

    3) Because of packet-spoofing. Some (D)DOS attacks can be nearly impossible to shutdown. We need to make sure only legitimate packets can Internet at large. Without this rule, tracking down the vandal and applying the penalty is not practical. If packet spoofing were eliminated, it would be possible to identify culprits at a modest cost.

    4) Accoutability needs to be improved by everybody. If Nimba2002 is released tomorrow, Microsoft should be expected to make it well known, and supply a fix. Network servers should be patched. People running compromised server should be cut-off until they get fixed. These things happen by and large in a haphazard fashion today. The problem needs to be addressed at the source whenever possible.

    4) Penalties need to be commensurate with violation. A hand-slap for vandalism does not deter, a death-sentence for jaywalking deters, but it not justice either.

    5) Then maybe we should get rid of junk email for an encore.
  • by Medievalist (16032) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:08AM (#2881832)
    /.
    Back in the day, before the Internet went commercial, if you abused your connection your upstream provider (typically a bunch of long-hairs at a land-grant university) would cut you off. If they didn't do it, their upstream provider would cut them off.

    Currently, there is no real penalty for large ISPs who do not implement egress filtering (which prevents IP source spoofing) and/or refuse to co-operate in tracking down DOS sources.

    The anti-spam vigilantes have been partially effective in cutting off ISP service to the worst spammers; perhaps something similar is needed to influence the ISPs who refuse to implement egress filters.

    --Charlie
  • Anti-DOS into routing protocols? by Jeppe Salvesen (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:10AM
  • by Bloody Peasant (12708) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:10AM (#2881844) Homepage

    Think about it: you've just brought down a major ISP, sent their sysadmins to the unemployment lines, and now they have plenty of time on their hands, probably have copies of all the logs, and nothing better to do than go through them with a fine tooth comb to find who messed up their lives.

    Nosiree, I would not want to be in those script kiddie shoes. Not that I'm saying the sysadmins would stoop to anything illegal, but there's lots they can do legally if they find out who's behind the attack.

  • My conspiracy theories.... by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:11AM
  • Who should we get mad at? by Ankou (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:11AM
  • This will only serve to fuel DDoS's by cetan (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:12AM
  • Reason for going out of business. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by chrispe (552912) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:13AM (#2881869)
    In the post the C9 said that they had 1000s of business offline for days. Now with commercial customers many ISPs give some type of compensation for down time. If they had 1000s of commercial customers down for that long some of them may have been banks, hospitals, government agencies and other companies that need there feed. It is very possible that this attack causing all service to be down for a long time could have caused a lot of underlining problems
  • There's a new sheriff in town (Score:3, Interesting)

    by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:20AM (#2881911) Homepage Journal
    Legal action has largely been considered the only way to use force on the Internet. To do this you need to know who someone is and it is very costly. If you know who they get their Internet connection through there are laws in effect that you can use to shut them down. I think this is the latest proof that non-legal force is a reality on the Internet and it is directed towards the weak link in the legal chain. ISPs have to co-operate with law enforcement or legal copyright bullies to shut down attackers like this and they are likely to be attacked in this way. Let it be known: There's a new sheriff in town and he can force you off the net.
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Brute-forced firewall password? by bad-badtz-maru (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:21AM
  • What makes you think... by geezuskryzt (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:23AM
  • Raise your game by RiverRatJimmy (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:29AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Where was the upstream provider? by Trueblood (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:32AM
  • Who's fault is it? by boky (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:41AM
  • Script Kiddies? Really? by zhrike (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:43AM
  • Slashdotting by noda132 (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:49AM
  • Forced out of business by DDos? by mseeger (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:51AM
  • This is not the first time! (Score:5, Funny)

    by wackysootroom (243310) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:55AM (#2882153) Homepage
    CP/M Was also forced out of business by DOS.
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Martial Law. . ? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Fantastic Lad (198284) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:59AM (#2882176)
    I recently watched one of the high-end news shows which ran an hour documentary on hackers and the net.

    For one section, they had cameras sit in on a bunch of young military techies studying the logistics of combating a huge hack-attack; like nuclear power plants being shut down or hacked into danger zones. Airlines losing planes. That kind of thing.

    I've been pondering just how exactly the developed nations could be whammied into a state of martial law. The current world situation doesn't have enough momentum to actually put thousands of Americans in prison camps. And the forces which drove the Nazis just aren't there. ("We are descendants of superior Aryans from space!" -No joke.) People today, while easily manipulated, haven't been sold that kind of propaganda, but it remains quite clear that a form of undeclared fascism (That is, "freedom", so long as you eat shit, breath shit, think shit, absorb shit media, and work too hard, and don't mind being overseen by Shirow-style O.R.C.S. with machine gunes, in order that you be reduced to the position of Zombie-like Serfdom), this it seems to me, will be the natural conclusion given the forces of greed and corporate evil moving in the world today.

    Choice means that people might not buy your product. Remove choice, while maintaining the illusion of a free society, and bingo! You have the perfect consumer; driven because s/he still believes in the American Dream, but a serf nonetheless, whose task it is to pour wealth into the coffers of the powerful. And to be miserable for those who eat misery. . .

    Anyway, it was interesting; the documentary basically said the following:

    1) Security basically doesn't exist and isn't getting any better. Information systems are open to those who understand how.

    2) The possibility of a huge disaster is ever-present and continues to grow as we become more dependant on I.T.

    One military analyst basically said, with a straight & serious face, that in the event of a huge digital attack, "Declare martial law. Shut everybody down and take control of the situation. That'd be my recommendation."

    Hmmm.

    I don't know how true the above is, but the fact that it was being sold by a respected authority voice, indicates that they're trying to soften people up for just such a turn of events.


    -Fantastic Lad

  • Disable ICMP at border routers? by dkedrowi (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:59AM
  • Servers should change easily? by tomstdenis (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:13AM
  • DDOS attack for profit by K7001 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:16AM
  • Pathetic... by Mysticalfruit (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:28AM
  • Does this seem suspicious? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by foofboy (7823) <{robert.sherwood} {at} {gmail.com}> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:35AM (#2882439) Homepage
    Seeing a isolated snapshot of the situation doesn't provide alot of information, so I'm a little confused. How is it possible that a DOS alone could drive an ISP out of business. Was it really a healthy business that was destroyed by a DOS, or was this the straw that broke the camel's back. It was mentioned that they did have insurance, but that the insurance wouldn't cover "rebuilding their network". "[A] Firewall brute force attack [resulted in] successful hash and destruction of the firewall" = bad password, no backups. I'm just trying to figure out what kind of DOS can lead to the destruction of an otherwise healthy network and company. The press release paints the picture of a smoking crater, but of course, it's all just data. There's no defense against the various flood attacks, but they should be easiest to trace, and temporarily filtering the flooding IP's should prevent widespread damage. Any ISP admins care to comment.

    Other than saving face, ("Hackers did it" vs. "unchecked spending did it"), is there any practical advantage to claiming that evil hackers destroyed the business. Something just doesn't add up.
  • by netsplit (204917) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:43AM (#2882493) Homepage
    As someone who was put in this same situation at the end of '99. I can only say -- if the big boys were concerned -- it would not be a problem. Although its not a trivial problem, dynamic blocking rulesets on bordergate routers who get a rush of ICMP (or other sorts) of traffic to a single target would not be hard to block.

    My small ISP which had been doing okay had been stranded without an uplink after a 150Mbit attack took out sprint links in our part of .ca. After the attack our ISP was quick to disconnect us with no alternatives we closed our doors (noone else in town wanted to touch us).

    After the attack we were quick to contact the NOC of a few schools with unused 'open' blocks who refused to claim responsibility (of the DDoS packets) or fix the problem. About a month and a half later they had FBI knocking on their door after the ebay/yahoo etc attacks.

    The question --

    Do you think DDoS could be a tool for the bigger ISP's and players to squeeze smaller guys (ISP/ASP) out of business? I know that one quite is a stretch.

    What other reasons have kept ``Tier-1'' networks from implementing fixes?
  • News: Than murders Then out of jealousy. by Groovy Aardvark (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:43AM
  • Interesting thoughts of Matt Hunter by h00nter (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:05PM
  • tell me what is wrong with this solution to DDOS by e40 (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:18PM
  • Still... by motox (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:23PM
  • You can't see how this could shut down an ISP? by Anonymous Coward (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:30PM
  • DoS my arse (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Dynamoo (527749) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:33PM (#2882808) Homepage
    DoS my arse - Cloud 9 were the ISP for my wife's company, and if their experience is anything to go by it's not suprising they went bust.

    Let's start with the awful customer service, unreliable connections, awful customer service, immoral and possibly illegal business practices, awful customer service and awful customer service.

    Her firm had a problem with the mail relay, it's only a small firm and they'd left the relay open and some spammers had found it. Cloud 9 terminated their connection without notice of any kind, and when finally they found a human being to talk to (they like to do their tech support by fax) they basically tried to blackmail her firm into handing over control of their domain, hosting etc etc to Cloud 9 before they'd reinstate the service. Needless to say, they got dumped very quickly indeed and went to Demon.

    Frankly they're a shitty outfit and they've got their just rewards.

  • DoS attacks are Mircosoft's Marketing at work by jaybob20 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:00PM
  • Denial of service attacks by Animats (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:22PM
  • Vigilantism by Arandir (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:46PM
  • Please note this is the UK ISP Cloud9... by cactopus (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:46PM
  • Stinking Script Kiddies by Nobody's Hero (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:49PM
  • A small ISP's viewpoint. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Harik (4023) <Harik@chaos.ao.net> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:52PM (#2883248)
    <Sarcastic> I just want to firewall ports around 6667 to keep people from getting in IRC wars </Sarcastic>

    Seriously though, I could care less about the proliferation of DoS/DDoS tools. What bothers me is that the ISPs where this crap is coming from have never been blackholed by the rest of the community. It's not THAT hard to implement a widespread policy of filtering source packets, and that cuts down on a LOT of the methods used by the skript kiddiez.

    The pathetic part about it all is it was already a problem in '95, and source-filtering was strongly recommended then. Soon after, no ip directed broadcast became also strongly recommended. Sadly, I can still get a 250:1 return on a forged ICMP ping (thankfully, their outgoing bandwidth is only a T1)

    The real culprits are the people too lazy or inept to be allowed to run a network.

    --Dan

  • Use Honey pots (Score:3, Interesting)

    by AaronW (33736) <aaron@slashdot013.doofus@org> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:09PM (#2883334) Homepage
    One solution to the problem would be to establish randomly distributed honey pot computers which act as if they're infected by one of the various script-kiddie trojans. Log everything that happens to those computers, but do not allow those computers to actually perform DoS attacks (the script-kiddie probably won't know the difference).

    After collecting evidence, the perpetrator should be fined and prosecuted. It would likely cost nothing to the tax payers since it could fund itself from the fines imposed on the perpetrators. If it's just a kid, then hold the parents responsible.
  • Arrrrrgh.... by ret (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:20PM
  • It's the Damn Rabbits by cmholm (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:26PM
  • DoS = repay for bad customer service by kalislashdot (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:30PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • THE SOLUTION TO 99.999% OF DDOS ATTACKS by bani (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:56PM
  • Maybe this notice would work... by Shao Ke (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:19PM
  • it wasn't me by Allaria (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:21PM
  • What I want to know is... by xZAQx (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:35PM
  • Frankly... by athlon02 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @04:03PM
  • You have heard of being Slashdotted, haven't you? by shyster (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @05:00PM
  • uh... by talks_to_birds (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @06:07PM
  • About Cloud 9 by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @06:27PM
  • Snakes by WTTM (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @06:34PM
  • Value by Denium (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @07:52PM
  • Hmmm... by Dwedit (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:11PM
  • Ironic Isn't It.... by rat7307 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:50PM
  • As Usual, this will help by user flynn (Score:1) Wednesday January 23 2002, @12:44AM
  • laws aren't required, nor are they practical by maxpublic (Score:1) Wednesday January 23 2002, @01:30AM
  • The ISP are idiots by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Wednesday January 23 2002, @10:44AM
  • Let them die by anthony_dipierro (Score:1) Thursday January 24 2002, @12:57PM
  • Re:Spellcheck... by YorkshireONE (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:30AM
    • Re:Spellcheck... by Koim-Do (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:05AM
    • Punishment by Gizzmonic (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:24AM
  • Re:I'd like to know by perrin_harkins (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:46AM
  • Sadly, Microsoft is not one of them... by leonbrooks (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:15AM
  • Re:I'd like to know by Ferd Lamarche (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @07:13PM
  • 33 replies beneath your current threshold.
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