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How Corporate Lobbyists Colonized the Net |
Posted by JonKatz on Tuesday April 17, @10:30AM
from the -the-rape-of-copyright-laws- dept.
In the mid 90s corporate lobbyists, panicked by file-sharing on the Net, succesfully manipulated Congress into passing watershed laws -- the Digital Millenium Copyright Act prominent among them -- that radically changed copyright law. These laws tilted the system of distributing ideas, culture and intellectual property towards the needs and interests of corporations, and away from centuries-old principles protecting freedom and an open culture.
In Digital Copyright, Jessica Litman, a Wayne State Univerity professor and widely-recognized expert on copyright law, calls these laws "horrific" and details just how easy it has become for informational networks to monitor and restrict what people can see, hear and read. Publishers, movie studios, record companies and other content owners -- especially rich ones -- successfully got laws enacted that use technology to ensure they get paid whenever their works are used or transmitted. These new laws, Litman argues, are not only invasive, they corrupt the purpose of copyright and damage the free flow of ideas. (Read more.)
You don't need to be a copyright lawyer to get the basic idea:
U.S. Copyright laws begin with the premise that neither the creator of a new work nor the general public ought to be able to appropriate all the benefits that flow from the creation of a new work. If creators can't make some money off of their creations, they have no incentive to create. If distributors can't earn some money from the works they distribute, they may not bother to distribute.
But all creators -- authors, musicians, artists, individuals -- borrow raw material to build their works. Novelists, sculptors and programmers, Litman points out, incorporate ideas, language, code, building blocks and expressive details they first encountered elsewhere.
If creators were given control over every element and use of everything they made, there would be no raw material left for others. The threat of legal action and liability would enter the creative process at every level. The flow of ideas could decrease or even dry up, caught in legal struggles and bounded by economic and other costs. The idea of American copyright was to give authors enough protection so they would keep cranking out new ideas, but limit that protection so that the flow of ideas would be enhanced. In terms of the vigorous movement of ideas and opinions, the idea worked well for more than two centuries.
Thus, writes Litman in Digital Copyright, "both as a matter of fairness and as a matter of promoting learning by encouraging authors to create works and the public to consume them, copyright has always divided up the possible rights in and uses of a work, and given control over some of those rights to the creators and distributors and fix others to the general public."
It is precisely this principle that corporate lobbyists destroyed when they got Congress to pass new kinds of copyright laws specifically in response to the growth of the Net and the complex challenges to existing intellectual property conventions that it posed. Because of the pinpoint precision of software data tracking and collection, these new laws theoretically require everyone to pay for every bit of every creative work they access, use or transmit. As the Napster flap demonstrates, the end result is that corporations benefit -- not artists, whose access to ideas is severely limited, or the general public, which now has no legal right to freely control or distribute any part of the creative works they access.
Corporate lobbyists made it a federal crime to transmit any part of a copyrighted work. In addition, the DMCA held site operators liable for all the damages incurred if any part of copyrighted works were transmitted over their sites.
As a matter of policy, Litman writes, these shifts in copyright law have "horrific" implications.
Setting the basic "compensable" unit of copyright (which is also the basic infringing unit) at the level of the (ephemeral) copy in volatile memory of your desktop computer involves the fundamental operation of computers in copyright on what is essentially an "atomic" level. (Most of you reading this know this, but in case some don't -) And since a computer works by reproducing data in its volatile Random Access Memory -- RAM -- so anything that exists in volatile memory could theoretically be saved to disk -- the appearance of any portion of a work in any computer's RAM is a reproduction within the meaning of federal copyright law.)
"It means," Litman writes, "that all appearance of works in computers -- at home, on networks, at work, in the library -- needs to be effected in conformance with, and with attention to, copyright rules. That's new. Until now, copyright has regulated multiplication and distribution of works, but it hasn't regulated consumption."
It does now.
If you buy a book, or even borrow one, you can read it as many times as you like. You can lend it or rent it to a friend, sell it or give it away. You can't legally make copies of it, but you can use it as many times as you want. But if every time a work appears in RAM, you are making an "actionable copy," then for the first time copyright owners have been given almost total control over the consumption of their works. Each time you open Microsoft Word to edit a document, you could eventually need Microsoft's permission. Each time you use your computer's CD-ROM drive to listen to a CD you bought, you need a license from the record company. Every time you view a Web page with a picture of Mickey Mouse, you need permission from Disney.
That is the direction in which laws like the DMCA are taking us, Litman says, and it's not accidental. That's the agenda of corporate copyright lawyers, who are largely unopposed in Congress or Washington. Hackers and other digital enthusiasts have long viewed cyberspace as unpoliceable and governable -- too big, individualistic and complex. Corporate lobbyists disagree: They see the Net as a potentially lucrative colony, over which incalculable amounts of copyrighted information can eventually be distributed at enormous profit. And they've taken signficant steps to conquer it.
When Congress passed the Communications Decency Act, cyber-liberties organizations were in an uproar. But few groups online paid much attention to the intense lobbying underway -- mostly out of sight -- involving copyright. The public had no real sense that Congress was passing laws that would put copyright owners in a position to claim exclusive "reading", "listening," and "viewing" rights to copyrighted works.
When copyright laws were initially passed, government was trying to protect individual authors. But most copyrighted material is now distributed by giant media conglomerates. The whole context in which copyright was originally conceived has changed, yet there seems little consciousness of this new reality in Washington or among political parties and interests.
Litman's is one of the best, clearest, most cogently organized and accessible books yet written on the travesty that is the DMCA, which President Clinton blithely signed into law while the Tech Nation dozed. The DMCA is the price a culture pays for ignoring politics, and we'll be paying for this legislation for a long time to come.
Copyright owners' enforcement strategies have mostly been limited to threats, litigation and ham-handed public relations and media campaigns aimed at convincing Americans that they ought to disapprove of unauthorized use. While that strategy can work against a specific target like Napster, or intermediaries like a college or large company (since these large targets have assets to be threatened by litigation), it works far less well in deterring individuals. In fact, says Litman, a variety of new applications (Gnutella, for instance) have popped up to permit individuals to wantonly violate these new laws, and the wave of copyright lawsuits has only encouraged this trend. Napster recently topped 62 million registered users, few of whom believed they were thieves, suggesting the DMCA wasn't a law with much popular support.
Yet eventually, in order to fully enforce the rights that content owners now claim, it will be necessary to go after individual consumers. Noncompliance becoming endemic, even institutionalized, would become the single most important factor in determining the fate and future of copyright. Litman observes that people don't obey laws they don't believe in.
Litman also points out in Digital Copyright that the conflict over the scope of copyright on the Net is being fought in the usual way: "Representatives of private interests are simultaneously jockeying for advantage while offering to sit down at the bargaining table and negotiate a deal that they find satisfactory. Senators and representatives make general pronouncements about the importance of the issues raised and the need to find the right answer, while assuring the various interests that their doors are open and they would be delighted to broker a negotiated solution."
Litman used to believe that bad copyright law derived from lack of congressional expertise of the issues involved -- especially complete ignorance of the Net and the Web -- or a lack of interest in the details. But she came to a different, more ominous conclusion. "More and more," she writes, "it seems likely that at least many of the legislators who seek to promote inter-industry consensus are hoping to score a substantial portion of the money being poured into copyright lobbying."
Litman's book is bleak. The only ray of hope she sees is consumers' widespread noncompliance. She points out that the battle is lopsided, to say the least. Individuals and individual rights have few lobbyists in Washington.
Look for Michael's take on this book soon as well.
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Download (Score:3, Interesting)
by jedwards on Tuesday April 17, @10:34AM EST
(#3)
(User #135260 Info)
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Her book is not available for download on her homepage
http://www.law.wayne.edu/litman/
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Re:Download (Score:2)
by Tim C on Tuesday April 17, @11:18AM EST
(#96)
(User #15259 Info)
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Damnit - in my eagerness to download it, my brain conveniently didn't notice that "not" in the middle there!
Guess I'm just a no-good copyright-infringer at heart after all ;-)
Cheers,
Tim
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Re:Download (Score:1)
by Bobo the Space Chimp on Tuesday April 17, @01:36PM EST
(#201)
(User #304349 Info)
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You are not going to send me seventy million dollars, or everything you have, whichever is more.
"Genetically, you are much closer to a chimp than a chimp is to an orangutan. Mentally, too." |
Re:Download (Score:1)
by (jontw) on Tuesday April 17, @01:26PM EST
(#193)
(User #444045 Info)
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but the introduction and one chapter *are* available for download, at http://digital-copyright.com.
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absolutely must-read essay on this topic (Score:5, Informative)
by eries
(eric(DOT)ries(AT)yale(DOT)edu)
on Tuesday April 17, @10:36AM EST
(#5)
(User #71365 Info)
http://badge.sourceforge.net/cambodiaschools
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| I'm beginning to repeat myself myself on this topic, but I feel compelled to post this link to one of RMS' best written pieces on copyright: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/reevaluating-copyrig ht.html.
I especially recommend it to those who only know RMS by reputation, and not from his actual writings. This one is particularly cogent, concise and undesrtandable. I consider it mandatory reading for any layperson interested in modern copyrigyt issues.
Team /. + CambodiaSchools.com = Bootstrapping Cambodia, part 2 |
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Litman is more long winded than Jon Katz (Score:1)
by Rares Marian
(rmarian@winblowsstart.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:08PM EST
(#144)
(User #83629 Info)
|
Anyone who has read slashdot knows there's two possibilities:
Somebody either writes a long article about fairness and rights and what not or they write a short list of the dangers.
Some will support the copyright nazis and some will go so far as suggesting everything be released for no profit to its creator.
In either case we need less yacking about the obvious and more facts and details and access to information that provides a clear view of what's going on.
Find DMCA on amazon or bn. This book includes a ful copy of the DMCA, a history of copyright, clearly stated concerns, commentary from various sources including slashdot, EFF, 2600, Cryptome, and others.
Litman writes a fascinating story but in the end if you're wondering what the end result is and where it may go check out DMCA, written by a current member of the openlaw disscussion lists. Mutual Masturbater,Junior Anti-Sex League Headmistress forced to mate. Making our children a better host for the world. |
Irony (Score:1)
by GoldenBear on Tuesday April 17, @03:12PM EST
(#236)
(User #180375 Info)
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the author states
"Analogy is not a useful way of deciding what to buy or at what price."
and then proceeds to use an analogy about building highways as his argument that an analogy is not an effective way of looking at the issue. i thought it was kinda funny
Apparently analogies are only bad when used by people you disagree with.
other than that i liked the article, and his ideas.
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Re:absolutely must-read essay on this topic (Score:2)
by Thomas Miconi
(m i c o n i@poleia.lip6.fr)
on Wednesday April 18, @03:50AM EST
(#285)
(User #85282 Info)
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Excellent introduction to RMS' writing style - who else could write four paragraphs to explain that not paying for some person's work does not cause a loss to this person ? If syllogism was an olympic sport RMS would be the Carl Lewis of modern times.
But the most important thing is that almost all of RMS' (rare) points are based on a rather peculiar aspect of the US legal system: in this country, copyright and intellectual property are not regarded as inalienable, fundamental rights. IP is merely a tool, a strictly utilitarian clause in the legal system, a "thing" that can be bought, sold and disposed of at will and in its entirety.
With such a conception of intellectual property, the corporatization of IP issues is hardly surprising. You reap what you sow.
Thomas Miconi
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Re:absolutely must-read essay on this topic (Score:2)
by tanpiover2
(wdfFNORD@csFNORD.umbFNORD.eduFNORD)
on Tuesday April 17, @01:40PM EST
(#204)
(User #249666 Info)
http://cgi1.cs.umb.edu/~wdf/
|
| Further, his vision would result in the deterioration of modern culture because artists would refuse to work at all should their work be given wholesale to the public.
This is the most ridiculous thing I've read in a good long while. The implication that ALL artists, be they authors, musicians, poets, coders, etc. are singularly motivated by profit, is just so patenly absurd that, if it wasn't for the rest of the post, I'd consider it a blatant troll. How much did you get paid for that little essay you just wrote, that was "given wholesale to the public"? Then again, if it DID happen, the crap I lay down on my 4-track and would be MORE than happy to distribute for exactly jack-squat would constitute the entirety of "modern culture". Heh. Cool. Somehow I get the feeling that I wouldn't be alone.
s/FNORD//g to email me |
Re:absolutely must-read essay on this topic (Score:2)
by eries
(eric(DOT)ries(AT)yale(DOT)edu)
on Tuesday April 17, @01:44PM EST
(#207)
(User #71365 Info)
http://badge.sourceforge.net/cambodiaschools
|
I know it can sometimes be hazardous to bring facts into this kind of argument, but here goes. You clearly have not read what RMS wrote in this article. In fact, since you write:
Richard Stallman is a moron who has no concept of economics and how what he propses would never work in a capitalist society.
I'm guessing that you haven't read any of his writing. But that's just a guess. On to some facts.
You write: Eliminating copyright forces a political view on EVERYONE. Further it forces an incorrectly assumed point of view on EVERYONE.
RMS writes: United States copyright law considers copyright a bargain between the public and "authors" (although in practice, usually publishers take over the authors' part of the bargain). The public trades certain freedoms in exchange for more published works to enjoy. Until the White Paper, our government had never proposed that the public should trade *all* of its freedom to use published works. Copyright involves giving up specific freedoms and retaining others. This means that there are many alternative bargains that the public could offer to publishers. So which bargain is the best one for the public? Which freedoms are worth while for the public to trade, and for what length of time? The answers depend on two things: how much additional publication the public will get for trading a given freedom, and how much the public benefits from keeping that freedom.
RMS also writes: Copyright 1996 Richard Stallman Verbatim copying and distribution are permitted in any medium provided this notice is preserved.
I hope this clearly demonstrates that RMS believes in copyright and does not advocate eliminating it. In this respect you are correct: if we eliminated copyright, we would eviscerate the GPL. Luckily, he does not believe this, nor does any reasonable proponent of copyright reform. The key is to shift the balance out of the hands of the publisher/distributors and back towards the public/individuals.
Team /. + CambodiaSchools.com = Bootstrapping Cambodia, part 2 |
What's the big deal? (Score:2, Troll)
by 7days on Tuesday April 17, @10:41AM EST
(#11)
(User #192077 Info)
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Apparently, so we are told, copyright is restricting the flow of information.
Since when? Surely you wouldn't say locks prevent the free exchange of stuff from shops? Or that guards prevent the free exchange of gold bullion from banks?
What crap. People seem to think that once I have created something, you have the right to do what the hell you like with it.
Bull!
Once I've created something, surely I am the only person who gets to decide what happens to it? You wouldn't say you have the right to do what you want with cookies I had baked, so why do you think that with my *intellectual* property?
There is no difference at all. If you don't want to use the property *I* created on *my* terms, don't use it at all. Ok? This stuff about copyright law preventing free exchange of information is nonsense.
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Interesting)
by EllisDees on Tuesday April 17, @10:54AM EST
(#42)
(User #268037 Info)
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If *you* don't want *me* using *your* property in any way *I* want, *you* shouldn't sell it to *me* in the first place. Once you have sold it (or given it away), you have no say over its use.
This sentence no verb. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Bobo the Space Chimp on Tuesday April 17, @01:43PM EST
(#205)
(User #304349 Info)
|
> Once you have sold it (or given it away), you
> have no say over its use.
I am free to attach conditions to the purchase. You can either agree or go to ache eee double-toothpicks, your free choice in a free society.
Is there no one on this planet who can challenge me? That's "Zod".
This sentence no humor.
"Genetically, you are much closer to a chimp than a chimp is to an orangutan. Mentally, too." |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by EllisDees on Tuesday April 17, @06:55PM EST
(#268)
(User #268037 Info)
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That would be true if I had agreed to any conditions against copying the material. Too bad I didn't, isn't it?
This sentence no verb. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by EllisDees on Tuesday April 17, @06:59PM EST
(#269)
(User #268037 Info)
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The post I was responding to said:
If you don't want to use the property *I* created on *my* terms, don't use it at all. Ok?
Unless I signed some kind of agreement that I wouldn't make copies of said property, the producer has no business telling me what to do with it.
This sentence no verb. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Interesting)
by FamousLongAgo
(spamme@ceglowski.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @10:56AM EST
(#44)
(User #257744 Info)
http://www.ceglowski.com
|
There's a big difference between things (like cookies, bullion, potato chips) and information (cookie recipies). I can copy your cookie recipe without you even knowing about it and bake all the cookies I want -- do you *really* want me to believe that's equivalent to coming into your kitchen and raiding the cookie jar?
One leaves you hungry, the other just clueless.
Strive for competence. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by spectecjr
(spectec@getwired.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:12PM EST
(#148)
(User #31235 Info)
http://home.earthlink.net/~simoncooke
|
There's a big difference between things (like cookies, bullion, potato chips) and information (cookie recipies). I can copy your cookie recipe without you even knowing about it and bake all the cookies I want -- do you *really* want me to believe that's equivalent to coming into your kitchen and raiding the cookie jar? One leaves you hungry, the other just clueless.
The crux of the matter is this:
Intellectual Property takes time to create.
Physical Property takes time to create.
You can never get that time back.
Therefore, you should be able to choose how you want to be compensated for the time you spend creating that thing - whether it be Intellectual or Physical.
If your 'customers' decide that they don't want to agree to the terms of your bargain, then they're welcome to do so -- and not get that thing you have created. After all, why do they want it if it's not worth - in turn - something to them? And if it's worth something to them, and it took a portion of your life that you'll never get back to create it, then surely you should be compensated - as it's worth something to you as well.
Now do you get it? Why do you want their cookie recipe? Why not come up with your own? Theirs tastes better? Well, they put the effort in to create it - so you owe them whatever the two of you agree to in return for the recipe.
Taking the argument to the limit: If authors have no copyright (ie. intellectual property is not viewed as property at all), then they cannot be compensated for creating that work. Therefore they need to do *other* kinds of work to be able to create. At a certain point, you're working (say) 14 hours a day making ends meet. You're not going to have time to work on that book you want to work on. After all, the moment it's done, everyone can take it from you. So is it worth completing it just for your own satisfaction? Or do you go to bed instead and get a good night's sleep?
Simon Sig file removed due to pedants who don't have any sense of fun criticizing its factual validity |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Interesting)
by Phillip2 on Tuesday April 17, @12:40PM EST
(#171)
(User #203612 Info)
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| "If authors have no copyright (ie. intellectual property is not viewed as property at all), then they cannot be compensated for creating that work"
Yes they can. I have no copyright on the work that I do, and yet I am compenstated for it. Copyright is very little protection for authors and the creators of work. Mostly these days the IP laws are used as a stick to beat these people over the head with.
"At a certain point, you're working (say) 14 hours a day making ends meet. "
Then perhaps you should be asking questions about your society. In the last 100 years our production output has increased enourmously. We could easily produce enough to feed, cloth, and house ourselves. And yet we are working longer and longer hours, and many of us are, as you say working 14 hours a day to make ends meet. How has that come about I ask myself?
Phil
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by Phillip2 on Tuesday April 17, @10:57AM EST
(#45)
(User #203612 Info)
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| "There is no difference at all. If you don't want to use the property *I* created on *my* terms, don't use it at all. Ok? This stuff about
copyright law preventing free exchange of information is nonsense. "
Perhaps if you actually read the article carefully? Or perhaps you are trolling?
The key point is fairly simple. Copyright was put in position to protect the rights of those who produce intellectual property. Like myself for instance.
The problem is that most intellectual property is now held by a few enormous corporations, and changes in the copyright law support only these corporations. Something like the internet has the possibility of changing that of course. The music companies for instance hold onto their position because they control the means of distribution of music, which are CD's and previous records. The internet could reduce these distribution costs towards a marginal cost of zero. Bang goes the recording industry. Musicians could distribute their own work freely.
Now of course these companies are aware of this possibility. They would not be the first industry to be destroyed by technology. The DCMA is one example of them fighting back against this.
Where do the artists and IP producers come into this situation? Well at the moment we are screwed over anyway. I have no control over the IP I produce (or at least the IP I produce for a job). Indeed changes in the law in the last decade mean that I can not even work in my spare time and own the IP.
In other words once I have created something I have no part in the decision about what happens to it. This is the situation that copyright, and other IP law has got us into.
Now of course things like napster don't help out artists either. What napster does however is force us to re-evaluate the justification and end results of IP law. The DCMA is it actually pretty draconian, which is what you would expect to happen at first. The thing is with these draconian laws though is that sooner or later they get broken, when they piss enough people off. If artists help to embrace this change then its possible that they may be able to benefit from this change. If they condemn it, or ignore it, then they will probably remain as screwed over as they are now.
Phil
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by onepoint
(giveittome@artistcorner.tv)
on Tuesday April 17, @04:06PM EST
(#248)
(User #301486 Info)
http://artistcorner.tv
|
>> The key point is fairly simple. Copyright was put in position to protect the rights of those who produce intellectual property. Like myself for instance.
This is very true
>>The problem is that most intellectual property is now held by a few enormous corporations, and changes in the copyright law support only these corporations. Something like the internet has the possibility of changing that of course. The music companies for instance hold onto their position because they control the means of distribution of music, which are CD's and previous records. The internet could reduce these distribution costs towards a marginal cost of zero. Bang goes the recording industry. Musicians could distribute their own work freely.
This is also very true.
I'm not trolling but I would like to add some other points.
Now, how would the musician earn revenue, if the work is distributed freely. I can not see revenue if the work is not controlled. Napster clearly proved there was a market for free trade music. If a count of "violated music" could ever be done, we could see that the labels lost considerable sums of money.
Did napster help some bands become more popular? Most likely. Did napster help promote more sales? No, the general trend of the late 90's was still on the rise and there were no statistical differences in USA consumer buying patterns that did not have a correlation. Did people buy more CD? Yes, the household demographics that buys cd's continued to buy cd's and more people ( due to income rise) fit into that demographics.
I would like to see a change in copyright laws that benifit the creator of the work, but when the big corps own the "game" they get to create the rules. Some where, this entire game is going to change ( better or worst I don't know ) but the outcome is going to be interesting.
ONEPOINT
spambait e-mail
my web site artistcorner.tv hip-hop news
please help me make it better
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:3, Insightful)
by Hilary Rosen
(hrosen@riaa.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @10:57AM EST
(#46)
(User #415151 Info)
http://www.riaa.com/About-Lead-1.cfm
|
You can, of course, impose any terms you want on your intellectual property. Simply ask anyone who you give it to to sign a contract. Not click-through, but sign.
The "content industry" doesn't think people want to sign a contract every time they buy a CD or DVD or book. Instead, they are trying to extend copyright law to achieve the same ends.
You would be upset if you bought cookies from me, only to be subsequently told that you could only eat them with a knife and fork, and that you could only get approved cutlery from me. DMCA makes this legal, in terms of IP. -- Yes, the nick is flamebait |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by PhipleTroenix on Tuesday April 17, @10:57AM EST
(#48)
(User #240551 Info)
|
For 75 years after your death? The founders wanted to put your copyright into the public domain at your death, then it was 20 years, now 75.
What use do you have for your IP when you are dead?
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Insightful)
by Bobo the Space Chimp on Tuesday April 17, @01:50PM EST
(#209)
(User #304349 Info)
|
> What use do you have for your IP when you are dead?
You, none. People you might contract with, plenty.
They don't want your sudden death because you're a vegetarian on a low fat diet, stunting your nerve function briefly just as you step off a curb without paying attention to the oncoming bus, all making worthless their own development (read: $$$) based on exclusive access to your IP.
The 20 years or whatever gives them a minimum future guarantee on their contracts.
"Genetically, you are much closer to a chimp than a chimp is to an orangutan. Mentally, too." |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by rnturn on Tuesday April 17, @02:18PM EST
(#218)
(User #11092 Info)
|
``The founders wanted to put your copyright into the public domain at your death, then it was 20 years, now 75. What use do you have for your IP when you are dead?''
If I'm not mistaken, one of the biggest lobbyists for extending the copyright period was Disney. You see, Mickey Mouse was about to go into the public domain. Just how would Michael Eisner continue to receive $500M/year in salary/etc. if Disney Corp. didn't have the exclusive rights to Mickey Mouse? Of course Walt Disney didn't have much use for the MM copyright but the leaches that run Disney nowadays did and bought an extension to the copyright laws to make sure that the gravy train didn't dry up during their lifetime.
--
CUR ALLOC 20195.....5805M
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Insightful)
by mattdm
(mattdm@mattdm.org)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:00AM EST
(#58)
(User #1931 Info)
http://www.mattdm.org/
|
Why are thoughts and ideas like physical property?
The cookies you've baked have a physical existence, and if someone takes them, you'll be bereft of chocolatey goodness. If someone, however, uses your cookie receipe without your permission, nothing is actually "taken" -- and there's *more* cookies in the world. And when it comes right down to it, isn't that what we all want?
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by silicon_synapse
(cgrabeATzdnetmail.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:25AM EST
(#104)
(User #145470 Info)
http://shenlug.tux.org
|
But then *they* can make cookies and sell them to people who would have been your customers. Then *they* will make some of the money *you* would have gotten selling them yourself. So you are effectively stealing money from them.
-- Good %GREETING_TIME, %LOGIN_NAME! |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by mattdm
(mattdm@mattdm.org)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:51AM EST
(#127)
(User #1931 Info)
http://www.mattdm.org/
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Maybe. But what inherent *right* do you have to make money selling cookies?
Particularly, if I come up with a similar recipe on my own -- perhaps even a better one -- and that becomes more popular, is that "effectively stealing"?
What if I start making cakes, and people decide they prefer those to cookies? I'm getting some of the money you would have made otherwise.
There's a lot of ifs and coulds and conditions involved -- pretty far removed from the simple "I took your cookies" situation in the real world.
Intellectual property laws were invented for the benefit of society. Currently, they're being used *against* society. Something's wrong.
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by spectecjr
(spectec@getwired.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:15PM EST
(#152)
(User #31235 Info)
http://home.earthlink.net/~simoncooke
|
Maybe. But what inherent *right* do you have to make money selling cookies?
What inherent *right* do you have to take my recipe? Sig file removed due to pedants who don't have any sense of fun criticizing its factual validity |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by mattdm
(mattdm@mattdm.org)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:20PM EST
(#157)
(User #1931 Info)
http://www.mattdm.org/
|
"Take"? Who said anything about "taking"? Taking implies that I have it, and you don't. That's exactly what's not happening.
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by spectecjr
(spectec@getwired.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:21PM EST
(#159)
(User #31235 Info)
http://home.earthlink.net/~simoncooke
|
"Take"? Who said anything about "taking"? Taking implies that I have it, and you don't. That's exactly what's not happening.
My apologies. I was using "Take" in the sense of "Copy". As in "take a copy".
What right do you have to *copy* my recipe then?
Simon Sig file removed due to pedants who don't have any sense of fun criticizing its factual validity |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by EllisDees on Tuesday April 17, @12:34PM EST
(#167)
(User #268037 Info)
|
What right do you have to *copy* my recipe then?
Umm, you gave it to him when you sold him the cookie. Once you sell something, you no longer own it.
This sentence no verb. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by spectecjr
(spectec@getwired.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @01:37PM EST
(#202)
(User #31235 Info)
http://home.earthlink.net/~simoncooke
|
Okay... let me reprise the thread, as it appears you've not read the rest.
"Why are thoughts and ideas like physical property?
If someone, however, uses your cookie receipe without your permission, nothing is actually "taken" -- and there's *more* cookies in the world."
---
But then *they* can make cookies and sell them to people who would have been your customers. Then *they* will make some of the money *you* would have gotten selling them yourself. So you are effectively stealing money from them.
---
Maybe. But what inherent *right* do you have to make money selling cookies?
---
My point being: What right do you have to just take the recipe in the first place? He has no more 'right' to make money selling cookies than you do to take his recipe.
We're not talking about a situation where goods were exchanged here. It's not a 'fair trade'. We're talking about a situation where intellectual property is not regarded as 'property'.
I say again: what right do you have to take the recipe in the first place?
Simon
Sig file removed due to pedants who don't have any sense of fun criticizing its factual validity |
Natural law recognizes right to copy. (Score:2)
by yerricde
(slash@pinzigeight.8m.zig.com (take off every...))
on Tuesday April 17, @01:00PM EST
(#186)
(User #125198 Info)
http://www.pineight.com/
|
What inherent *right* do you have to take my recipe?
Inherently, once you show me the recipe, there is no law of physical nature that prevents me from reproducing the recipe to the letter and using to create cookies, even in competition with you. To assume that a government-granted monopoly system is "inherent" is begging the question.
Let's get stoned and play Nintendo |
Re:Natural law recognizes right to copy. (Score:2)
by spectecjr
(spectec@getwired.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @01:44PM EST
(#206)
(User #31235 Info)
http://home.earthlink.net/~simoncooke
|
"What inherent *right* do you have to take my recipe?"
Inherently, once you show me the recipe, there is no law of physical nature that prevents me from reproducing the recipe to the letter and using to create cookies, even in competition with you. To assume that a government-granted monopoly system is "inherent" is begging the question.
... and also inherently, there is no law of physical nature that forces him to allow you take his recipe and do whatever you want with it. Rights have nothing to do with physical laws -- they're all constructs. To assume that you have the right to do whatever you want with anything just because nothing physical happens to another party is begging the question in itself. Rights, and laws, are manmade constructs. They don't have anything to do with whether something has physical consequences or not.
They could pass a law that outlaws cloning tomorrow. It's physically possible. It doesn't affect the original DNA owner in any physical way - it's a copy, after all. If they passed that law would you still have the 'right' to perform cloning? No you would not. Would there be any law of nature preventing it? No there would not.
QED
Sig file removed due to pedants who don't have any sense of fun criticizing its factual validity |
Re:Natural law recognizes right to copy. (Score:1)
by Bobo the Space Chimp on Tuesday April 17, @01:59PM EST
(#210)
(User #304349 Info)
|
> there is no law of physical nature that prevents me...
Well, there is no law of physical nature that then prevents them from sneaking up behind you and OJ'ing your neck.
It's called civilization, folks. You set up rules that people can agree on. Hopefully they are logical rules, which is to say, things similar to the Golden Rule and Your Rights End Where My Nose Begins.
Anti-IP whines are nothing more than bleats about not being allowed by Daddy to copy others' months or even years of hard work with no consequences.
"Genetically, you are much closer to a chimp than a chimp is to an orangutan. Mentally, too." |
OK, let me rephrase. Your nose begins... (Score:2)
by yerricde
(slash@pinzigeight.8m.zig.com (take off every...))
on Tuesday April 17, @07:58PM EST
(#273)
(User #125198 Info)
http://www.pineight.com/
|
Well, there is no law of physical nature that then prevents them from sneaking up behind you and OJ'ing your neck.
Except the law that if you do, you will go down there. Four major religions (Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism) have a religious law against taking of life but no law against sharing of information. (Besides, OJ was never found guilty of any homicide.)
It's called civilization, folks. You set up rules that people can agree on. Hopefully they are logical rules, which is to say, things similar to the Golden Rule and Your Rights End Where My Nose Begins.
Except my village is several kilometers away from your nose. You aren't harmed in any way when I copy your cookie recipe unless you accept copyright. I'm not taking anything from you unless you accept copyright, as you still have the cookie recipe. Try reasoning your argument for perpetual copyright from a standpoint that doesn't assume copyright as one of its premises.
Anti-IP whines are nothing more than bleats about not being allowed by Daddy to copy others' months or even years of hard work with no consequences.
How much did you copy to create that very sentence? Every single word has appeared in another published work. It's a good thing the English language itself is largely unencumbered by government-granted monopolies; otherwise, the owner of the English language would have us all in debtors' prison.
If you don't want me to copy your recipe, don't show it to me. Copyright was designed to be a bargain that promotes the progress of science and the useful arts by saying, in effect: "To compensate you for creating this, you get a monopoly for x years; after that, anybody can copy it." This article is about the fact that corporations managed to bribe Congress into laws that keep the "anybody can copy it" from happening within a natural person's lifetime. And we can do little or nothing about bribery without lots of money to out-lobby the lobbyists; everybody has a price.
Let's get stoned and play Nintendo |
Re:OK, let me rephrase. Your nose begins... (Score:2)
by spectecjr
(spectec@getwired.com)
on Wednesday April 18, @02:53AM EST
(#284)
(User #31235 Info)
http://home.earthlink.net/~simoncooke
|
Except the law that if you do, you will go down there. Four major religions (Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism) have a religious law against taking of life but no law against sharing of information. (Besides, OJ was never found guilty of any homicide.)
Thou shalt not steal would appear to cover 'sharing' of information. (Funny how people who want the information - which must have value to them - and don't want to pay for it call it 'sharing', and the people who have the information, and want them to pay for what they own which *has* value, call it stealing isn't it?)
Oh, and by the way - religious dogma is not a 'physical' or 'natural' law. Physics runs on blind faith, which you would appear to have bought in bulk.
Simon Sig file removed due to pedants who don't have any sense of fun criticizing its factual validity |
Re:Natural law recognizes right to copy. (Score:1)
by Zara2
(Useratispdotcom@hotmail.com)
on Wednesday April 18, @08:24AM EST
(#294)
(User #160595 Info)
|
| However I still have the right to take one of the cookies that you sold and analyze it under the super duper ingrediant finder. Then I have reverse-engineered your cookie (in a clean room supposedly) and can make as many of those cookies as I want. I could even advertise on national TV that our cookies taste exactly the same. Under current DMCA inspired copyright law the mere act of tasting your cookie and guessing the recipe is not allowed. Even if the recipe is not the same if I make a similar cookie that has a similar taste I can be sued for this. Another point is that this isn't like stealing the cookie recipe. THis is more like cloning your cookie using a matter cloner (tm;) and giving away free cloned cookies to everyone that asks for one. I dont even know what the recipe is because the cloner takes care of all of that. All I know is that I put your cookie into one slot, apply a house-hold current, and a virtually infinite amount of cookies appear out the other side. I can even transmit these cookies to the other side of the world without having to actually spend any time doing so. Now, if we find a product that can do this we will have an accurate anology to the current state of digital copyright. The world is an illusion!
The E-mail addy is real! |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Funny)
by snoop_chili_dog on Tuesday April 17, @11:49AM EST
(#125)
(User #314897 Info)
|
What's all the fuss about? Doubleclick is very willing to share it's cookies. I have 300 cookies on my hard drive right now. ;) But Yogi, the RIAA won't like that. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Unruly on Tuesday April 17, @11:03AM EST
(#63)
(User #249984 Info)
|
That's not the point though. The corporations are gearing up to make it so it's insanely regulated by THEM on the terms you use it by. The example given above: "get permission from microsoft to open word" is what we (or the Author of the book, and now, I) are afraid of.
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Rude Turnip
(jlx2136@please.no.spam.fast.net)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:05AM EST
(#68)
(User #49495 Info)
http://127.0.0.1
|
"Once I've created something, surely I am the only person who gets to decide what happens to it? You wouldn't say you have the right to do what you want with cookies I had baked, so why do you think that with my *intellectual* property?
There is no difference at all. If you don't want to use the property *I* created on *my* terms, don't use it at all. Ok? This stuff about copyright law preventing free exchange of information is nonsense."
If you bake your cookies and keep them to yourself, then they're your cookies. If you sell me a cookie, you cannot tell me how I may use the cookie. I may eat it, bury it, use it for target practice, etc. I can even resell the same cookie at a marked up price. Your intentions for how the cookie is "meant to be experienced" are out the window once its sold.
Wrt intellectual property (let's use a music CD to keep things simple), I may still do whatever I wish with the CD...play it, rip it to MP3 for my own use, bury it in the ground, microwave it, etc. and you cannot control that. The only right you have regarding the CD after you sell it to me is copyright. I cannot legally copy the CD and distribute the copies.
The cure for 1984 is 1917. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:5, Insightful)
by WNight
(wnight@rocketmail.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:07AM EST
(#73)
(User #23683 Info)
|
Oh yawn! Go troll another one.
Any 'intellectual property physical property' comparison is a troll. IP can be copied and still exists for the original creator, physical property can't be magically duplicated. Until you adress that issue you're just adding to the N side of the S/N ratio.
Your IP is based on the collective history of the world. Where would be be if Shakespeare had the courts uphold a broad copyright on the idea of a tragedy, and his heirs sued people for creating derivative works? What if Calculus was patented and mathmeticians were sued for using it?
That's the kind of bullshit you're arguing for. Your IP is not an island. It exists on the foundation of other works, you don't deserve a universal monopoly on your ideas anymore than everyone your derivative life (and everyone else's) is based on deserve royalties when you do something that's unoriginal.
The *ONLY* viable alternative to limited and expiring IP protection is *NO* IP protection. If everyone's IP was treated as special just because they were the first to take it to court, there'd be nothing new done.
Accept that your precious 'IP' is really 10% yours and 90% based on the previous work of others. You're lucky to get the protection you do.
|
IP vs PP (Score:4, Insightful)
by !IH on Tuesday April 17, @11:47AM EST
(#122)
(User #33751 Info)
http://www.stheno.demon.co.uk
|
| Any 'intellectual property physical property' comparison is a troll. That's a bit of an overgeneralisation in my opinion. I think there are lots of common points between physical property and intellectual property. Obviously not in all cases, scarcity being one aspect.
Here's a short extract of something I wrote recently, which compares IP and phyiscal property. Please read it all before you call this a troll too:
Many people don't like the term "intelluctal property", because how can you "own" an idea, a thought, especially where your idea are often based on other peoples input which was freely given to society. While I personally hate the term for that reason too, I think it's interesting to note the parrallels between property owners in the past, and IP owners today. Historically, if you were a landowner, you had huge power over your tenents, only landowners had a vote, and if a disagreement was between a landowner and a non-landowner, the scales tilted heavily to the landowners side.
Are we entering a similar era with intelluctal "property" where only the IP owners have power, laws are passed to heavily benefit only IP owners, and battles between IP owners and normal people are totally one sided? Look at all many of the company battles today are over IP, the company attacked can often only defend if they have an IP defence, so companys are arming themselves with "patent portfolios" - not for research purposes, but purely for attack and defence
Is creativity now simply a unit of currency, something to be bought and sold, a weapon to be used for attack and defence, and managed so it increases the bottom line and benefit to society is only "allowed" if it adds to the renenue?
Is that really what the meaning behind copyright law should be?
Society's laws should benefit society, and if a law benefits a group of people, it should be as a means to that end, and not an end in itself.
In the past property was power, even if the property type is different, has anything else changed? --
Exigo spamos et dona ferentes |
Re:IP vs PP (Score:2)
by WNight
(wnight@rocketmail.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @03:52PM EST
(#245)
(User #23683 Info)
|
I'd agree, especially with the last line of quoted material. Sounds like something I'd say myself.
I still mean what I said when I said all comparisons are flawed, but I should clarify that as, all analogies that are used to show how our behaviour with one must follow the behaviour with the other merely because both end with 'property'.
So yes, you were right to call me on it, my phrasing was incorrect.
Please provide the URL of that full piece, your arguments are quite compelling and I'd like to be able to show them to others.
|
Re:IP vs PP (Score:1)
by Rogerborg
(slashdot at colinmacdonald dot org)
on Wednesday April 18, @09:46AM EST
(#300)
(User #306625 Info)
http://colinmacdonald.org
|
Here's a short extract of something I wrote recently, which compares IP and phyiscal property
It appears to be a series of disjointed statements that fails to address the fundamental difference between objects and information.
We can't both have the keyboard that I typed these words on. If you take it away from me, I have less. But the words themselves exist on /. , on your PC, and on caches in between. And yet I still have them on my PC. So what exactly have I lost?
When the RIAA and MPAA talk about protecting intellectual property and moral rights, what they're actually lobbying for is special market protection for physical objects: CD's, DVD's, movie theatre seats. The whole crux of their argument is that information should be treated like objects, because if it isn't, they won't make as much money.
And note that they always phrase it as "we'll lose money", which acknowledges that their only argument against moving to online distribution is that they'd make less money! And they're right, because who'd pay twelve bucks to leech three good tracks and nine sucky ones from Napster? And yet we queue up to pay that much for the same mostly sucky information on a 20 cent CD object, and we do it because our choice is to get reamed, or get lost.
Instead of competing to make and sell good music in a convenient way at a fair price, the industry colludes to force us to buy objects padded with complete dross. They know information isn't like objects, and they don't even attempt to deny it, they just bribe politicians to ban traffic in the information itself, because, hey, that would hurt their stock options, and geeez, that can't be right. CPRM to your optic nerve. You heard it here first. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by warmiak on Tuesday April 17, @12:47PM EST
(#176)
(User #444024 Info)
|
Whoa, hold on here.
How do you propose to compensate companies that develop new drug formulas and such.
It is an expensive process and IP is one of the tools that allows them to be profitable and continue research.
|
Drug patents have LIMITED terms. ©s don't. (Score:2)
by yerricde
(slash@pinzigeight.8m.zig.com (take off every...))
on Tuesday April 17, @12:55PM EST
(#181)
(User #125198 Info)
http://www.pineight.com/
|
How do you propose to compensate companies that develop new drug formulas and such.
By giving them a government-granted monopoly that lasts just long enough to compensate the company for the money spent on R&D. This works in the domain of drug patents, but it's falling apart in the domain of copyrights, which last 96 years (or life + 71) thanks to the Walt Disney Company, which every 20 years lobbies for another retroactive 20-year extension to copyright terms. It completely goes against the spirit of the "for limited times" language that the Framers wrote into the Constitution.
Let's get stoned and play Nintendo |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by WNight
(wnight@rocketmail.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @05:04PM EST
(#259)
(User #23683 Info)
|
I don't mind limited patents (and IP protection in general). I do mind total "hands off!" statements like the original poster made.
IMHO, that discovery may be only 10% you, 90% history, but that's not to say you don't deserve any protection on your work. I just don't believe that copyrights and patents should never expire, which would be a valid view if you accepted that they were 100% the work of the current person.
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Harmast
(herb_nowell@yahooEXCALIBUR.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:50PM EST
(#179)
(User #6975 Info)
http://www.easternct.com/Amtgard
|
| Any 'intellectual property physical property' comparison is a troll. IP can be copied and still exists for the original creator, physical property can't be magically duplicated. Until you adress that issue you're just adding to the N side of the S/N ratio.
Your IP is based on the collective history of the world. Where would be be if Shakespeare had the courts uphold a broad copyright on the idea of a tragedy, and his heirs sued people for creating derivative works? What if Calculus was patented and mathmeticians were sued for using it?
That's the kind of bullshit you're arguing for. Your IP is not an island. It exists on the foundation of other works, you don't deserve a universal monopoly on your ideas anymore than everyone your derivative life (and everyone else's) is based on deserve royalties when you do something that's unoriginal.
Perhaps but you make one mistake in rejecting the comparison of PP to IP on source grounds (not copying grounds) in some simple way:
Outside of land most PP rests on other people's PP that has been exchanged.
How is that you ask? Well, let us take those mythical cookies: you needed flour, sugar, etc. Unless you are VERY self-sufficient some of those items were someone else's property. You obtained that property and made it your own and made it the basis for your cookies. In this case your usage consumes the full value of the property in the sense that the property owner cannot reuse it. IP has the advantage of perpetual reuse (in a general sense, there are exceptions). Because of that the costs of using IP to create derivitive works are much lower without some kind of legal structure (copyright).
That is where the real difference exists, not in its dependance on the work of others but that new IP can be created from old IP without consuming it. No one would claim your car goes public domain after X years because doing so removes it completely from your use. Yet even if my music goes public domain I can still listen to it or play it and thus maintain use.
Historically we have been able to insure that at least some users pay the creator because the costs of creating a copy were high. Modern publishing is built on this fact (see notes below about publishing) where the publisher pays the creator and creates copies for a fee.
Thus, we run into the current problem with IP in general that the OSS movement has most closely addressed: If production costs after the first one are almost nil how much should we charge for it and how should we assess that charge?
- We could charge the first user the full cost and after that everyone could get it for free. This is the simplest system and is somewhat describes how publishing works, especially music publishing (not in the lawyer's mind, but in practical terms). A publisher buys the material from the creater and gives it to you for free, but charges you for physical media (Napster is simply the end product of confusing selling physical media and selling IP). The downside is it gives no one the incentive to be first Publishing worked until the mid-90s because quality media was too expensive for you to make from a transient form such as a computer file. Now that you can generate high quality, transportable versions of music the music publishing industry will change (even if they fight real hard...the law cannot long stop reality).
- We could give it away for free and accept donations. This is used very successfully for performing arts from street musicians to lounge players with a tip jar. It has also worked okay in the Windows/DOS world as shareware. I will not even harzard to guess if this is practical as long term solution. I would point out that the donations are not necessarily directly money. Creating promient and successful OSS has led to some people getting jobs and minor participation has probably been used as resume bullets.
- We could make the first X users pay and then make it free. This is in theory current copyright law, although the extensions have moved closer to the fears raised in the article above. Basically, the idea behind copyright and patent was you could charge for others to use your IP for a certain number of years and after that it was free. The more compelling the IP the more users in the those years and hence better pay for better quality (in a rough way).
What we can no longer do is confuse IP with the PP used to transmit it.
Herb
Again, feel free to sentence me to death if my questions annoy you. I'll come back in 5 minutes anyway. -Sythian
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by WNight
(wnight@rocketmail.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @05:14PM EST
(#260)
(User #23683 Info)
|
I don't see how you're comparing PP to IP, all I see is how you say that they're distinct because there's no unit cost for IP.
I think all three ideas for distributing IP will work depending on the circumstance.
#1 works with a patron, either just to spur creation like an art fan sponsoring a picture, or to donate it to the community as advertising like IBM contributing to Linux.
#2 is basically the street performer idea. You pick up and leave if the tips aren't good, people know this and tip accordingly.
#3 if like now, except that like now, it's hard to enforce.
There's aother, which I saw proposed by RMS and imho, it's a good idea in many ways...
#4 tax blank media - accept the customer's word about what they're going to copy onto it (which artist's music, or which computer game, etc). Based on that, the tax is distributed fairly. There's no incentive to lie because supposedly if someone likes something enough to copy it, they want to see more of it get made.
Note that the assumption for #4 falls apart with hated companies like MS... But, then, if I got a copy of Win2k for the $.50 tax on a blank CDR, I'd probably consider it worth it and not bother lying, where I wouldn't pay $300 for it.
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Harmast
(herb_nowell@yahooEXCALIBUR.com)
on Wednesday April 18, @01:03PM EST
(#304)
(User #6975 Info)
http://www.easternct.com/Amtgard
|
I don't see how you're comparing PP to IP, all I see is how you say that they're distinct because there's no unit cost for IP.
I was pointing out two things and probably did neither well:
1. That claiming IP is different because you use other IP as your foundation is pretty much true about PP as well. The difference is when I incorporate elements of PP in new PP, the old PP is lost to some degree. Turning sheet metal into a car body certainly is the creation of new PP, a car, but it consumes old PP, the sheet metal. Using the plot of King Lear to write a modern fantasy novel does not make it impossilbe to read King Lear. That is the difference in new property being built on old property.
2. That IP in the past was treated pretty much as PP because the means of transmitting it was definately governed by physical limitations. To hear music required either direct attendance at a performance or have someone provide a hard to duplicate well recording. As modern transmission and storage technologies grew this IP as PP situation began to die off. However, the law is designed to use these now gone technology limitations as a primary enforcement mechanism. Herb
Again, feel free to sentence me to death if my questions annoy you. I'll come back in 5 minutes anyway. -Sythian |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
by WNight
(wnight@rocketmail.com)
on Wednesday April 18, @11:40PM EST
(#309)
(User #23683 Info)
|
To what extent do you create something?
If you write music, you're borrowing a notational system, a musical scale, and knowledge of other pieces of music.
If you write a play, you're using a language, an alphabet, idiom, plot device, and other things that you did not develop.
If you invent a better mousetrap you're looking at designs of old ones to do so. If you invent a wonder-drug, you're looking at public-domain gene sequences, sequenced by others, with a history of medical knowledge that took thousands of years to accumulate.
And you want total control of something? I think not. You'll get limited protection, and you'll like it. If everyone got unlimited protection over any IP they had a part in, we wouldn't be able to do anything without paying royalties to many people for something their ancestors did centuries ago, which was in turn based off something developed before that.
|
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2, Insightful)
by kindbud
(smokin@thekindbud.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:13AM EST
(#88)
(User #90044 Info)
http://www.thekindbud.com
|
| Apparently, so we are told, copyright is restricting the flow of information.
Since when?
Since it was intigated two centuries ago. If only the author has the right to distribute his work, then the flow of information is restricted. How can you say it is not?
People seem to think that once I have created something, you have the right to do what the hell you like with it.
Bull!
But I don't, even under the original implementation of copyright, which is quite liberal compared to the DMCA. I can read your work as many times as I like, I can sell it or give my copy away. I cannot make a copy of it and distribute that copy.
The DMCA tries to permit you to force me to pay you every time I re-read your novel, or listen again to a recording of your song, whether I bought that copy, or heard it on the radio, or encoded it to a conveniently portable format for my digital listening device.
Is this what you're defending?
Once I've created something, surely I am the only person who gets to decide what happens
to it?
No, you are not.
You wouldn't say you have the right to do what you want with cookies I had baked,...
Once you sell those cookies to me, they are no longer yours. I can do with them as I please.
...so why do you think that with my *intellectual* property?
Who says I do? If I buy a copy of your novel, I can, in fact, do whatever I want with it, short of distributing a new copy of it. You should have no right to extract payment from me for each time I read it. The DMCA, however, gives you that right, even though it is practically unenforceable, as Napster has shown.
Is this really what you are defending?
--just roll a fatty and shut up |
I get to do what I want with way I create... (Score:3, Insightful)
by issachar on Tuesday April 17, @11:35AM EST
(#110)
(User #170323 Info)
|
| Once I've created something, surely I am the only person who gets to decide what happens to it?
Yes you are, but for a limited amount of time. After that, material passes into the public domain. The problem with things like the DMCA and CSS is that they effectively extend the copyright on the material on a DVD indefinately.
It doens't ever become okay to break the so called copy protection (i.e. access control) on a DVD and copy the work, so the work effectively never enters the public domain.
Another problem with the control system on DVD's is the region coding. That system is in place to prevent the transfer of a material that has already been paid for. It would be akin to placing some kind of protection on a book published in the USA that made the ink go invisible when you took it overseas.
Now I can understand why they did it, and for new theatre releases they might have a good argument as to why they should be allowed to do it, but they effectively destroyed their own legitimacy when they kept the region coding even for re-releases of old films.
The problem is not that content producers tried to protect their copyrights, the problem is that they made a quick grab to extend them at the expense of the public. ---
If you're looking for free e-mail you won't find it here!
http://www.noemailhere.com
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Re:I get to do what I want with way I create... (Score:2)
by Richy_T
(slashdot@perihelion.demon.co.uk)
on Tuesday April 17, @05:38PM EST
(#264)
(User #111409 Info)
http://www.nashvillegazette.com
|
| Now I can understand why they did it, and for new theatre releases they might have a good argument as
to why they should be allowed to do it
The "theatre release" based argument is based on the film companies finding it cheaper to release the films in the USA then, when the run is over, shipping the reels abroad to show there. This being cheaper than making reels for the whole world then trashing them in a couple of weeks.
Now, the question is, should the full legislative force of a government, particularly a "people's government" be brought into play to restrict citizens rights to save corporations a bit of cash?
And Sen. Kennedy had the cheek to ask Ashcroft if he thought we had a tyrranical government.
Rich Sig: Hey, how come the sigs suddenly shrank? |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:3, Insightful)
by Jimmy_B
(jimmy_b.NO@SPAM.posmark.net)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:38AM EST
(#113)
(User #129296 Info)
|
The arguments that 7days makes come up frequently, so I will address them in general.
What crap. People seem to think that once I have created something, you have the right to do what the hell you like with it.
Be able to do "what the hell you like with it" is obviously overbroad. What is in dispute, however, is:
1)the right to make copies for fair-use purposes including backup, transportation, and consumption, but not for the purposes of sale or exchange
2)the right to fair quote passages in research and criticism
3)the right to sell an originally purchased copy, provided it is sold in whole and no duplication of it has occured prior
4)the right to act as a carrier for content which you do not regulate
5)the to the use of ideas in research and science
6)the right to possess tools which facilitate the exercising of these rights, in cases where such tools could also be used to do things that are not protected by fair use.
Of these, in particular (1), (4), and (6) have come directly under attack, and as a consequence of this, technical means are being removed to exercise the others. I will adress the concerns regarding these three directly.
Now, as far as what constitutes a "right", I am going to take the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights as an authorative source. The most relevant passages are quoted below.
Article 19.
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
Article 27.
(1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
(2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.
Article 28.
Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.
Article 27(2) is the only thing in the U.N. Declaration which grants authors control over their work. Now, right #1 stated above is protected by Article 27(1). Right 6, established in the oft-quoted Betamax case, would seem to be protected by article 28, because without it other rights could not be realized. Right 4 is similar, and falls under the same protection.
Once I've created something, surely I am the only person who gets to decide what happens to it? You wouldn't say you have the right to do what you want with cookies I had baked, so why do you think that with my *intellectual* property?
There's a crucial difference. Your *intellectual* property is things that you have made public (since we are not talking about trade secrets here), so a better analogy would be, we have the right to do what we want with cookies *you have sold*, including figuring out the recipe (reverse-engineering), and reselling. Your other examples (locks and gaurds) are similarly flawed. ------------------
A picture is worth 500 DWORDS.
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by BitwizeGHC on Tuesday April 17, @12:24PM EST
(#161)
(User #145393 Info)
http://parodycheck.cjb.net
|
You forgot Article 29 which reads in part: "These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations."
Essentially the UN's "rights" do not apply if the UN itself doesn't agree with your exercise thereof. As the flap with WIPO shows, the UN is essentially in the pockets of the big corporations, too; in fact, wasn't the DMCA passed in order to bring the US in line with WIPO recommendations?
The UN isn't interested in protecting the rights you mentioned. Therefore, according to the Declaration, you don't have them.
I suggest you find a different authoritative source for what constitutes a right. I recommend the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the historic applications of the Constitution and the laws. Can anyone give me a good historic source (Federalist papers, perhaps?) of the spirit of the Constitution w.r.t. copyrights? The Constitution is very vague about copyright but we are guaranteed freedom of speech (and not just "freedom of opinion"). ParodyCheck: Risen from the ashes. |
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1, Informative)
by fragNabbit on Tuesday April 17, @11:51AM EST
(#126)
(User #412770 Info)
|
I see your point but...
Suppose in the future I can clone those cookies that you baked and that a friend of mine purchased one of your cookies. Then I can make as many of those as I want. Your cookie ends up being the same as intellectual property.
So then, yes, it was your cookie. And it would be nice if everyone would give you something of value to obtain one of your cookies. But the point is that you do not really have a right to obtain value for those cookies. People can clone them, and knowing that, you have to decide if you want to share any of your cookies, because once you share it, it's out of the bag (so to speak ;-) If you don't want anyone to have one of your cookies, then don't give (or sell) any of them. That's the only way to truely keep something yours. If you share it (even if you share it for money) chances are others will to.
It might suck for you (I would agree actually) but the point is, if you let something out to the public, you can't control it. The thing that you do have control over though is the things that you let go in the future. And that is what I think everyone seems to be forgetting.
The public is willing to pay for things that they deem valuable. So if your "cookies" seem valuable, they will find some way to pay you for them. If you first released chocolate chip cookie and only one person bought one, and everyone else cloned it, then you would have no reason to continue to bake cookies. The public then would be depriving itself of new cookies. I don't think they will do that. I think that even if we could clone those cookies, the public would find a way to pay you for your efforts to encourage you to bake new interesting cookies (assuming of course that you actually can bake good cookies).
Copyright is about the public agreeing to give up something to you so that you can afford to continue to come up with new kinds of cookies. It's a deal made between the public and the creator: "We'll agree to limit cloning if you'll keep makeing cookies". But it's not a right guaranteed to the creator. And, the public may change it's mind later and decide that we gave you too good of a deal and that we want to re-negotiate. It's not a method of insuring that you get rich from coming up with one really good type of cookie.
If you really don't want someone to have something, then keep it locked up and don't show it to anyone. If you do have an idea that you want to share, then share it. If the public wants to encourage you to continue to share ideas, they will offer you a deal (Copyright). If you don't like the deal they're offering, don't share your ideas. If the public isn't getting enough new ideas, they'll re-negotiate more to your favor so that the new ideas start flowing again.
It might suck, but that's free trade.
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by John Paul Jones on Tuesday April 17, @12:07PM EST
(#143)
(User #151355 Info)
http://www.jpj.net/~jpj
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Only on Slashdot can a freedom to innovate/IP discussion wind up talking about cloning chocolate-chip cookies. Or maybe I'm wrong?
-JPJ
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Xardion
(xardion469@hNoOtSmPaAiMl.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @12:35PM EST
(#168)
(User #215668 Info)
|
I totally agree with this, and when you think about it, it really is IMPOSSIBLE to control what somebody does with "your" IP. I mean, really. Maybe you, or somebody, comes up with an idea that is so revolutionary that it is simply pleasing to the brain to think about, good enough to want to tell somebody else so they can experience it. Maybe it starts a reaction in the brain that cures a headache. According to the copyright/IP supporters posting here, you have the right to say whether or not I can think about your idea, seeing as the fruition of the idea is the idea itself. You could hardly enforce it, and if you tried that on me, I'd resort to violent measures to stop you, regardless of the consequences, because my brain IS my physical property, and the sequences and combinations of chemicals released and electrical impulses fired aren't yours to control. At it's base level, IP starts as a thought. Once you transmit that thought to somebody else, you've given them a copy. It might not be perfect, but if its a simple and logical idea, it's likely that it will convey the same idea as your original thought. It seems perfectly natural to me that I should be able to create something positive to society based on my copy of your idea, and its more than likely that I'd be willing to give you something in return for more ideas.
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by kanayo on Tuesday April 17, @12:14PM EST
(#151)
(User #311491 Info)
|
"If you don't want to use the property *I* created on *my* terms, don't use it at all."
Exactly. That's why I've made the move to Free Software.
I believe in your right to use whatever license you desire for things you create, but don't expect me to be foolish enough to give up basic and essential liberties in the products I use.
When you think about it though, who really and actually *creates* anything. We all take from things around us and, as the article points out, ideas and concepts we got from others. No one (except God I guess) creates anything 100%. But I do believe in the right of a "creator" to a fair reward. But I do also believe that community-based approaches (i.e. Free Software) to the solution of problems, while not as profitable to the individual, is a more excellent way for the greater good of the society.
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Re:What's the big deal? (Score:1)
by Rogerborg
(slashdot at colinmacdonald dot org)
on Wednesday April 18, @09:03AM EST
(#298)
(User #306625 Info)
http://colinmacdonald.org
|
Apparently, so we are told, copyright is restricting the flow of information. Since when? Surely you wouldn't say locks prevent the free exchange of stuff from shops?
You seem to be capable of forming cogent sentences, so I'll assume you're not actually dumb enough to make a direct comparison between information and goods. I guess that makes you a troll then.
Let's talk mp3's. If I leech a song, what has the property owner (OmniGlobalHyperMegaCorp, not Joe Artist) actually lost? Do they have fewer songs to sell? No, they do not. They have the same number of songs, but one less customer. And guess what: I wasn't a potential customer, as I've never, ever bought music. It's too expensive, and even back when I couldn't get it with a button click, I just didn't care enough to do it the old fashioned way and dub tapes. So, once again: what has the owner lost?
They failed to gain, I'll admit that. But that's all. Information is not a limited resource, they've still got all the information they ever have, they just need to drop the price to make some money off of it.
Incidentally, I'm an author. And I understand that success comes from selling property at the right price, not trying to sell information at the wrong price. That's why I'd never put the words that comprise a novel on the net unless it bounced off of every slush pile of every paper publisher in the known world first. I pragmatically accept that if you make information too easy to share, and too hard to buy, it will be shared for free and you'll never see one red cent. I expect that eventually the RIAA and MPAA will see that too and start offering carrots as well as sticks. CPRM to your optic nerve. You heard it here first. |
This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:5, Interesting)
by Zandromeda
(corianin_nedeal@hotmail.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @10:42AM EST
(#12)
(User #265310 Info)
|
It never ceases to amaze me how hypocritical our society and our government are. We extoll the virtues of a democracy and of freedom of this, freedom to do that...unless there is money to be made from it. Then we have to control it, monitor it, get lawyers and congressmen involved, and tell people what they can and can't do with it until it's been suffocated to death and no one can remember what the hell it was in that everyone got so excited about in the first place.
"Reality is a crutch for people who can't handle drugs." |
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The answer: Was:This is why I don't sleep ... (Score:1)
by cith on Tuesday April 17, @11:13AM EST
(#86)
(User #216335 Info)
|
We are at a transition stage. Copyright power used to favor individuals and the public. Corporate interest has now become paramount. However, content creators dont HAVE to buy into this. Very few of the copyrights owned by corporations were actually created by them. Its the artists who choose to give the corporations this power by selling their future royalties in exchange for payment today. As long as there are content creators and artists willing to release their works under alternative licenses there will be an alternative to corporte IP. The best case scenario would actually be for the corporations to impose excessively restrictive pricing and licensing which would make open-sourced content even more attractive.
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Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:2)
by cavemanf16
(cavemanf16@yahoo.NOSPAM.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @11:47AM EST
(#121)
(User #303184 Info)
|
| While it is true that the US population wants democracy and freedom (for the most part), the country was built as a republic, not a pure democracy. Therefore, in its early days, it worked well because the democratically elected officials represented a much smaller portion of people than today, and were therefore more accountable for their actions. However, due to population explosion over the past 200+ years, the republican officials of this country now have less accountability to any one person. Add to that the fact that 50% or more of our population could care less about politicians, as long as it doesn't directly affect their lives.
This is why corporations can now have so much pull in government. They can throw lots more money towards causes and lobby groups which in turn become the major accountability factors for any one elected official. It therefore benefits elected officials to pay more attention to corporate interests than to the individuals in their constituency. That's why laws like the DMCA get passed.
We are at a critical juncture in our nation's history, and I fear that if we as individuals do not stand up to 'unfair', ambiguous, and generally stupid rules (like the DMCA) that benefit big money (corps.) while hurting individuals, we will become a nation (possibly a world) governed by corporations who have their profits in mind more than the well-being of society. And sitting idly by while we let government 'take care of us' with all kinds of social programs, not only will we allow corps and big money to take control, we will actually encourage others grabbing for more power to control our individual lives. Hitler grabbed power because the people wanted a 'savior' to fix all their problems for them. He turned out to be nothing more than a power hungry, lazy, murderous dictator living off the people's hard work. He did nothing to improve their situation in life. In fact, Germany lay in ruins by the end of WWII. Do we really want someone to fix all of our problems for us, or should we take a stand and work hard to improve our own life? The school violence, the gun control debate, the drugs everywhere, and all the other ills of society could greatly be reduced when we realize that most of those ills come about because everyone wants to be lazy and 'let others take care of it' instead of us taking our individual lives into our own hands and working hard to improve whatever situation we have been given.
Today's attitude: Life handed me lemons, so I'm gonna sue to get back the oranges I so rightly deserve!
My question is: What makes you deserve oranges?
"Nangi namaj perez, Pray Naked." - 77's |
Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:2)
by metis on Tuesday April 17, @01:15PM EST
(#190)
(User #181789 Info)
|
| Do we really want someone to fix all of our problems for us, or should we take a stand and work hard to improve our own life? The school violence, the gun control debate, the drugs everywhere, and all the other ills of society could greatly be reduced when we realize that most of those ills come about because everyone wants to be lazy and 'let others take care of it' instead of us taking our individual lives into our own hands and working hard to improve whatever situation we have been given.
Dear Caveman,
If you ever go out of your cave, ( with proper eyewear protection) you might notice that Americans are working harder and longer today than at any other moment in history. Americans work harder and longer than any other industrial nation. They are still less productive than many European workers because of the abysmal American "education" system, but they work harder and longer. In fact, a research pointing out that Americans suffer from extremely high levels ( for a population) of sleep deprivation has just been released. Say "An american refrigerator" in Europe and they understand you want a really big refrigerator. Say "American vacation" and they laugh.
Americans don't need to work harder. They need a break. They need a good night sleep, an extra hour for a familly dinner. They need to stress a little less about whether they can afford to pay emergency medical bills. An extra two hours a day and a longer vacation will do wonders to such problems as school shooting, drugs, gun, etc.
All these things have been achieved by other nations, which proves that they are not unacheivable.
Exhorting Americans to work harder is a trully cheap shot at the expense of this overworked nation. It would be better to figure out who takes home the fruits of all this excessive labor.
--
look, cheese ahoy! |
Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:1)
by Saige
(flutterby-girl@BITEME.gurlmail.SPAMMERS.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @02:29PM EST
(#219)
(User #53303 Info)
|
Americans don't need to work harder. They need a break. They need a good night sleep, an extra hour for a familly dinner. They need to stress a little less about whether they can afford to pay emergency medical bills. An extra two hours a day and a longer vacation will do wonders to such problems as school shooting, drugs, gun, etc.
Why do Americans stress about things such as whether they can affort to pay emergency medical bills? Because when your SO goes into the ER for chest pain, and you get a bill for $2000 after they were there about 5 hours and found out nothing was wrong, you DO get stressed.
Americans work so hard because of rampant run-away capitalism. We're stuck in the middle of a society that's all about money, and you don't have the option to opt-out. You want to go live like people did 5000 or 10000 years ago? Want to try the hunter-gatherer type life? Not a chance. You can't even find the land to live on, let alone start picking fruit that someone else owns, or go hunting for your food.
Heck, if you get downright technical, none of us have the right to exist. All the land on this planet is claimed by someone, and from the moment you're born, you're only allowed to exist by others.
So there isn't truly any way to leave the system. And in my opinion, the hyper-capitalism of the US is stressing people out in their attempts to stay in the system, at least those people who aren't living the easy life at the top (you know, the ones with enough money that it grows faster than they can spend it due). And I suspect more and more people are going to collapse from exhaustion trying to keep up, kind of like a huge treadmill that goes faster and faster, and people continue to drop and get thrown off the end.
Unfortunately, too many people are still cheering on this system. But they're the ones in the front, the ones that think that the system works for the best, the ones that, because they have to keep looking forward, don't see all the people that can't keep up anymore.
I just wonder how long until the system breaks, and whether it's before or after it destroys democracy. (I vote for after) ---
Programming is an art form that fights back. |
Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:1)
by Rakarra
(rakNarraO@SpacbPellA.Mnet)
on Tuesday April 17, @07:40PM EST
(#271)
(User #112805 Info)
|
| Americans work so hard because of rampant run-away capitalism. We're stuck in the middle of a society that's all about money, and you don't have the option to opt-out. You want to go live like people did 5000 or 10000 years ago? Want to try the hunter-gatherer type life? Not a chance. You can't even find the land to live on, let alone start picking fruit that someone else owns, or go hunting for your food.
You know, you don't have to live like a hunter-gatherer to simplify your life. Many Americans have these problems because they need a large income to satisfy their excessive desires. They see luxuries (new cars, movies, eating out, houses) as being absolutely essential to their well-being. Why? Maybe they're spoiled. Maybe it's a keeping-up-with-the-joneses attitude where if their neighbors bust their asses to get cool stuff, then they do too. Perhaps commercials convince them they have to have certain things. Too many people are trying to live way beyond their current means, when they don't really have to. It's a choice. Not having that Playstation 2 (or Playstation 1) is a choice. Not having that large TV is a choice. Not having that new car is a choice (usually). These aren't grand irrestible forces that we just have to bow to -- people have the ability to say no to luxury. But instead they redefine luxuries as "essentials." They have made the decision that increased working hours and more financial stress is worth the extras that they get from it. Myself, I don't think it's worth it, but then again I was taught to "spend wisely," something which has clearly fallen out of favor.
Obviously I am speaking in generalities and there are always exceptions. But I still believe that hyper-capitalism can only drag you down with it if you're willing to play along with it. Take the NOSPAM out of my address if you're responding by mail..
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Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:2)
by cavemanf16
(cavemanf16@yahoo.NOSPAM.com)
on Tuesday April 17, @03:30PM EST
(#241)
(User #303184 Info)
|
| I guess I did not fully develop the 'working hard' explanation of fixing the ills of society. What I meant by that was not physical work, rather work on their involvement in people's lives. Many people in America look out only for number one. Some are even so bold as to have only fair weather friends that will bolster their status in society, but do not really care about their 'friends' well-being in the long run if it's going to cost them something without getting anything in return.
I think it has gotten much worse over the last 20 years or so, and I admit that I am at times quite guilty of not caring about others. I'm used to doing that because that's the culture I grew up in. In other countries, the family unit is held sacred and not to be broken. In America, we have divorce rates of 65% (my best guesstimate, but it's not far off). Ask any foriegner, and they'll tell you that Americans are generally rude and rather selfish. (That's why the Europeans don't like American tourists, cause we're generally moronic jerks).
When we realize that being involved in politics (at least voting - which 50% of Americans do not do), being involved in our own children's lives (which again, I would say we are woefully not doing enough of), and caring for our neighbors will change our society, I would say that we will change society. And yes, that will take some hard work.
You're most likely correct about Americans being more overworked than the rest of the world, but why is that? It's because both parents have to have jobs to pay off the cars, boats, vacations, and other things that they've overspent money on. So really, the overwork comes from trying to keep up with the Jones', not from trying to help out the Jones' when they fall upon hard times.
Since I do not want to show myself as a complete hipocryte, here's a quick story of my own life:
A certain guy my age that I met at my church had fallen on hard times. He was in grad school, just married 8 months ago, was in the process of dealing with his wife's recent infidelity, had diagnosed mental issues, and had very little money. To make a long story short, I let him stay at my apartment (we split rent, but it was definitely cheaper than his alternatives), and I generally offered advice from time to time on his situation with the divorce. He now is finishing grad school, divorced, and just got a city planning job in Indiana. Although this was the most difficult thing I have ever done, and a lot of emotional WORK, it was better for both of us! I learned a lot about myself, and he got back on his feet and will be a successful member of society.
"Nangi namaj perez, Pray Naked." - 77's |
Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:1)
by metis on Wednesday April 18, @10:03AM EST
(#302)
(User #181789 Info)
|
| Sorry to lash out at you. I have misunderstood you. As a ( lame) excuse, your key note "work harder" was close enough to familiar capitalist propaganda to confuse me.
--
look, cheese ahoy! |
Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:2)
by Chris Johnson
(chrisj@airwindows.com)
on Wednesday April 18, @02:01PM EST
(#306)
(User #580 Info)
http://www.airwindows.com
|
| The story about how you helped your friend is good. That's absolutely the sort of thing you should be doing.
While you were doing it, how much energy did you devote to monitoring toxic waste disposal, resisting encroaching copyright issues, fixing pork barrel appropriations in Congress, stopping 'soft money' corporate influences in government, and writing open source? o_O
Do you see that the level of work that is needed is not just hard but _impossible_ to dump on private individuals in a libertarianesque freemarketish way? That you cannot coordinate individuals to counter or resist composite entities like corporations (or governments!) because there are just too many of the latter to be able to deal with? Alvin Toffler wasn't so far off the mark in 'Future Shock'- but the nasty part is, with the increasing pace of all things, the corporations increasingly get to run amok and their interests are pretty well understood by now. You'll come home from helping your friend and also working with neighbors to fight a nearby toxic waste burning facility, will collapse on your chair and the seat will _explode_ because some corporation felt like making special high-tech cushioning materials that were spontaneously combustible. Reading the fine print as you try and scrape your ass off the ceiling, you see that the warranty is void if you collapse on the chair in an immoderate manner.
*g*
Okay, so that _was_ funny, but do you see the point? I think we can't continue to have the culture you speak of for much longer. It affects our corporations and our government and leaves us ill-equipped to defend ourselves against these monsters we've created in our own image.
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Re:This is why I don't sleep well at night... (Score:1)
by Rogerborg
(slashdot at colinmacdonald dot org)
on Wednesday April 18, @07:09AM EST
( | | |