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Intel Creates 30-Nanometer Transistors
Intel Posted by timothy on Sunday December 10, @09:28PM
from the wouldn't-cover-the-head-of-a-goose dept.
SirFlakey writes: "It appears Moore's law has been proven right yet again. According to a report in Fairfax's IT section, Intel has managed to create the world's smallest transistor(s). This, according to the article would allow them to create CPU's with 10 times (420 million) the P4's transistor count. The transistors are only 3 Atoms thick(!). They say they have come close to the limit of modern technology but also still have plenty of innovation left for the future. This annoucement comes only a few days after it released an earnings warning for this quarter."

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    Hope it helps... (Score:1)
    by Rew190 (ultragod@yahoonospam.com) on Sunday December 10, @09:33PM EST (#6)
    (User #138940 Info)
    Indeed, let us hope that the transistor count will help the P4s future processors to not suck as much as they have been lately, I sincerely hope that they won't lose their markey completely to AMD. Competition = good.
    It exists, therefore it intereferes.
    Re:Hope it helps... (Score:1)
    by veranikon (veranikon@yahoo.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:44PM EST (#150)
    (User #202025 Info) http://students.cec.wustl.edu/~bmw3
    Too bad gate count doesn't necessarily = correctness or robustness of design. In fact, it's pretty much inevitable that higher complexity (in this case, by one or more magnitudes) will translate into buggier designs, unless Intel can find the time to check all circa (infinity)! operational permutations.
    Re:Hope it helps... (Score:2, Insightful)
    by Kwikymart (root@localhost) on Monday December 11, @12:31AM EST (#186)
    (User #90332 Info)
    Yah, even though I am an AMD supporter, I would not want to see Intel parish. If that did happen, AMD would just turn into another Intel and we would be back to square one.

    Does this sig annoy you?
    Re:Hope it helps... (Score:1)
    by um... Lucas (lk@caralis.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:10PM EST (#118)
    (User #13147 Info) http://www.dioxidized.com/
    Last i knew, they had somewhere in the whereabouts of 35-50% of the consumer PC market... But they're not much of a blip on the radar so far as the corporate desktop goes, workstation market, or server market... They've made an impressive showing so far, but it remains to be seen if they'll actually topple Intel, or co-exist with them.

    Blatant plug: visit my site...
    Re:The actuality of the situation. (Score:1)
    by ogre2112 (ogre2112@NO.FREAKING.SPAM.nc.rr.com) on Monday December 11, @10:38PM EST (#298)
    (User #134836 Info) http://ogg.2y.net/ogre2112/
    Say that again, this time try to make some sense.

    Ogg vorbis was named after ME, dangit
    Great... (Score:4, Funny)
    by Arcanix on Sunday December 10, @09:35PM EST (#8)
    (User #140337 Info)
    It expects to sell 400 million-transistor processors able to do 400 million calculations in the time it takes to blink.

    Thanks for telling us the calculcations per blink, that's a real useful measurement system.
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by jrcamp on Sunday December 10, @09:39PM EST (#15)
    (User #150032 Info)
    It's a lot more useful than saying "...in 1/1000th of a second."
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by Arcanix on Sunday December 10, @09:49PM EST (#27)
    (User #140337 Info)
    How is giving a measurement in broad terms more useful than giving the exact measurement? I suppose gravity should just be measured in 9.8 mm/blink where blink can equal a variable amount of time...
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by cronio on Sunday December 10, @10:14PM EST (#58)
    (User #13526 Info)
    Well, just so we're accurate, gravity would be measured at 9.8 m/(blink)^2. I think that'd be much more useful.

    Yes, I know gravity is not actually measured as 9.8m/s^2, but we all know he was talking about gravity's acceleration on earth anyway.


    No one was really poor--at least no one worth speaking of. -- Douglas Adams, "THGG"
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by Arcanix on Sunday December 10, @11:35PM EST (#145)
    (User #140337 Info)
    Yeah, I missed the blink squared but I intentionally used mm since obviously it wouldn't be 9.8 m per blink. :P
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by DataCult on Monday December 11, @04:08AM EST (#244)
    (User #262694 Info)
    The point wasn't a broad measurement over a more accurate one. The point is how many of us think in terms of 1/1000th of a second realistically. To call it a 'blink' instead conveys more meaning to 95% of the people who are going to read about the transistors.
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by cronio on Monday December 11, @06:12PM EST (#293)
    (User #13526 Info)
    well, it depends :P
    Are you measuring the time between blinks, or the time it takes for you to close and open your eyes? And whose eyes are you measuring, cuz politicians never blink.


    No one was really poor--at least no one worth speaking of. -- Douglas Adams, "THGG"
    Re:Great... (Score:3, Funny)
    by the_tsi (tsi@karmawhore.combo) on Sunday December 10, @09:50PM EST (#32)
    (User #19767 Info) http://www.karmawhore.com/
    As if feet, degrees fahrenheit or grains were stable measurements to begin with... :)

    -Chris
    ...More Powerful than Otto Preminger...
    POWER TO THE PEOPLE WHO PUNISH BAD MODERATION!
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by mother_superius on Sunday December 10, @11:57PM EST (#157)
    (User #227373 Info)
    It expects to sell 400 million-transistor processors able to do 400 million calculations in the time it takes to blink.

    Yeah. It took me one calculation to determine that they will need quite a few of those A Clockwork Orange eye- holder opener thingies for this to happen. That would require that of the 6 billion people on Earth, 400 million people, or 15% of the population, to buy one of these in .2 seconds. I'm not even sure if there are 800 million people worldwide with a desktop or laptop computer.

    And the PC will STILL TAKE 3 MINUTES To BOOT UP!! (Score:2, Funny)
    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 10, @09:52PM EST (#36)
    It ought to be instant on by now. Sheesh.
    Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:4, Funny)
    by localroger on Sunday December 10, @10:32PM EST (#76)
    (User #258128 Info)
    For whatever reason, the faster the CPU is the slower the machine boots. Back in the 8-bit no-mass-storage days our machines booted instantly. Then they took seconds. Then they took minutes. Now they take several minutes. Two more generations from now, if your power fails you will have to wait 2 days for your machine to reboot (hell, it takes almost that long now if it decides to run scandisk or whatever).

    The inverse proportion even runs to metaphors. I remember an ad or article or something a few years ago about how this speed-demon new CPU stole the poor engineer's coffee break -- well, now he'll get it back while the damn thing reboots. Maybe with a vacation thrown in for lagniappe.

    Brackets contain world's first nanosig, highly magnified:[.]

    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by pi_rules (buistjj@NOSPAM.river.it.gvsu.edu) on Sunday December 10, @11:31PM EST (#142)
    (User #123171 Info) http://www.csis.gvsu.edu/~buistjj
    I'm entirely sure you realize this... but I'm going to state it anyway just for poops and giggles.

    Of course CPU speed isn't responsible for bootup time.. (duh) it's the OS that takes that extra time.

    CPUs become faster, programmers throw more stuff at them, assuming that everybody will have the newest CPU. Why this is the norm I don't know -- I'm a coder myself and I get a chuckle everytime out of other coders saying, "Well... who cares? They can add more RAM or upgrade".

    Anytime I see bootup times discussed I can't help but think of a PBS special I saw on Apple a couple of Thanksgivings ago, where "The Woz" talked about Steve Jobs asking him too make the first apple bootup quicker. Woz was happy with the time.. which says alot to me.. but Jobs wanted it faster. Rather than say "screw that" ... He took it as a challenge and made it boot quicker. I wish more coders in this day and age took more pride in making their stuff run faster and better... rather than just running at all.

    Offtopic.. yes... moderate down as needed :)

    Justin Buist
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by fluxrad (fluxrad@/dev/null) on Sunday December 10, @11:52PM EST (#155)
    (User #125130 Info)
    I wish more coders in this day and age took more pride in making their stuff run faster and better... rather than just running at all.

    some do: they're called console programmers.

    why do you think a 33mhz playstation went from the original mortal kombat to gran-tourismo 2 without ANY change in hardware? tighter code. the fuckwits up at redmond could learn a thing or two from these folks.


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network
    -The Onion
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by Tuzanor (tuzanor@tomgreen.com) on Monday December 11, @01:29AM EST (#215)
    (User #125152 Info) http://members.home.com/chylarides/
    why do you think a 33mhz playstation went from the original mortal kombat to gran-tourismo 2 without ANY change in hardware? tighter code. the fuckwits up at redmond could learn a thing or two from these folks.

    I think a more interesting comparison would be Super Mario World and Donkey Kong Country and Killer Instinct for the SNES. THAT was a big change...

    But PC programmers are starting to get thier shit together, look at BeOS! Now if only we can get enough software ported to it...

    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by sampowers (sam@rm-r.net) on Monday December 11, @03:47AM EST (#243)
    (User #54424 Info) http://slashdot.org
    Nah. SNES is a great machine, but DKC and Killer Instinct had everything to gain from 32Mega(Bit!!) carts. Correct me if i'm wrong, but these carts held 4mb of data, and those were the biggest ones, and if you gzip your (illegal ;) rom images, they compress even tighter, because the snes couldn't handle decompressing all that data. the "3d" look of those games simply came from an SGI workstation. The most truly impressive game for that system, in terms of graphics was Mario World 2, with all the scaling and whatnot. Very different art style.. DKC and MW2, weighed against each other.. well, dkc has a barrel of leet, and MW2 has an entire metric fuckton of leet, to put it one way..
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by John Sullivan (jssldc@kanargh.force9.co.uk) on Monday December 11, @02:07PM EST (#286)
    (User #234934 Info)
    I think a more interesting comparison would be Super Mario World and Donkey Kong Country and Killer Instinct for the SNES. THAT was a big change...

    But didn't many of the more impressive SNES games have an additional co-processor inside the cart? Not only can you not do that with a PSX CD-ROM, it hasn't been necessary to see the same increase in apparent power.

    That said, the improvement on the PSX is mostly not from tighter game code itself (not saying this hasn't happened at all though), but from ditching the Sony C libraries and coding directly to the PlayStation hardware. You almost certainly don't wan't to be doing that in a general-purpose OS.


    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by Tuzanor (tuzanor@tomgreen.com) on Monday December 11, @09:28PM EST (#297)
    (User #125152 Info) http://members.home.com/chylarides/
    But didn't many of the more impressive SNES games have an additional co-processor inside the cart?

    Ah, i nver thought of that. Thats probably explains why the KI cartrage got so damn hot on my SNES...

    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by fluxrad (fluxrad@/dev/null) on Monday December 11, @02:26AM EST (#235)
    (User #125130 Info)
    so you find it ok that microsoft has put out an OS (windows me) that won't run on a computer that was considered state-of-the-art just about 3-4 years ago.


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network
    -The Onion
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by Technician on Monday December 11, @08:53AM EST (#255)
    (User #215283 Info)
    Ummm... Try booting that copy of DOS 2.1 that fit on a single floppy. Or better yet, try booting WIN ME on your old 486...
    The truth shall set you free!
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by compwiz3688 (/dev/null) on Monday December 11, @09:44AM EST (#262)
    (User #98919 Info)
    You've forgotten the joke:
    Get a P2-266MHz to reboot faster.
    Of course, now it should be: Get a P4/AMD-2GHz to reboot faster.
    (I believe this originated from a certain computer newsgroup)
    ---
    This post will self-destruct in 5 seconds.
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by Wah (SPAMthewah@uswest.netDAM) on Tuesday December 12, @02:08AM EST (#307)
    (User #30840 Info) http://wahcentral.net
    use be and your machine will boot faster than your post will self-destruct.
    --
    deathly afraid of fuzzy bunnies...but in therapy.
    Re:Haven't you noticed? Faster CPU=Slower Boot (Score:1)
    by Darkmoor on Monday December 11, @01:52PM EST (#283)
    (User #259836 Info)
    Hell, it takes my computer almost a minute to even get to software loading. First I have my video bios init, then the scsi bios init, then the raid bios init, and then the motherboard bios init, and with a gb of ram, it takes a while to count it. In fact, it takes longer to count to a gig in megabyte blocks than my 486 did in kilobyte blocks... By the time winblows even STARTS to load, I've already lost interest and have sarted watching tv.
    Sure! Who cares abut speed? (Score:1)
    by gregorio_jps on Tuesday December 12, @08:04AM EST (#309)
    (User #202499 Info)
    I mean, with all this CPU power we have, all the OS developers are starting to forget about performance improvements... They say: Why would i try to save 1 CPU clock, if most modern CPU execute more than 400 milloin of them, per second?
    Re:fsck time grows exponentially with disk size! (Score:1)
    by nasty_penguin (windows@crashes.every.ten.minutes) on Tuesday December 12, @12:49AM EST (#306)
    (User #248387 Info) http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Ridge/2544/
    If / is read only, how would the system change the contents of /etc/mtab when a drive is mounted/umounted.
    And remember, today is the first day of the rest of your life.
    Re:And the PC will STILL TAKE 3 MINUTES To BOOT UP (Score:2, Interesting)
    by um... Lucas (lk@caralis.com) on Monday December 11, @12:57AM EST (#202)
    (User #13147 Info) http://www.dioxidized.com/
    Don't blame Intel on that... blame the vendor of whatever OS you happen to be using... Though, from what i've heard, BeOS boots within 10 or 15 seconds and Mac OS X is supposedly going to power right on up as well, so it's doable.

    Couldn't an OS take a hardware inventory and mirror its ram to disk on shutdown, then at startup, if the BIOS didn't report any changes to the hardware configuration, simply load the last memory image and forget about have to go through the entire boot process?

    Blatant plug: visit my site...
    Re:And the PC will STILL TAKE 3 MINUTES To BOOT UP (Score:1)
    by -brazil- on Monday December 11, @01:33AM EST (#222)
    (User #111867 Info) http://www.in.tum.de/~borgward/goodies.html
    Couldn't an OS take a hardware inventory and mirror its ram to disk on shutdown, then at startup, if the BIOS didn't report any changes to the hardware configuration, simply load the last memory image and forget about have to go through the entire boot process?

    Um, yes, it could. It can. It's called either ACPI S4 (Suspend to disk) (when it works) or "Bloody F*#%@#@ C{+#" (when it doesn't)...

    Michael "Brazil" Borgwardt --- Member of #WASHU# and Her would-be guinea-pig.

    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by Christ-0-Geek (christ_o_geek@damned.spam.hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:41PM EST (#83)
    (User #246330 Info)
    It's said like that because it's convenient. People can't realistically abstractly imagine 1/10,000th of a second, yet the blink of an eye is something they are already familiar with.

    Obviously though, they were not trying to tell the exact measurement of time, rather, just saying "really damn fast".

    That seemed kind of obvious. You should probably lighten up.


    -CoG

    "And with HIS stripes we are healed"
    Handel's "Messiah"
    About as acurate as... (Score:1)
    by yomahz (yomahz@hell.com) on Monday December 11, @01:21AM EST (#210)
    (User #35486 Info) http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=yomahz
    A stack of more than 100,000 of the 30-nanometer transistors, which act as switches to control the flow of electricity in a chip, would equal the thickness of a sheet of paper

    --

    A mind is a terrible thing to taste.
    YoMahz

    Re:About as acurate as... (Score:1)
    by nasty_penguin (windows@crashes.every.ten.minutes) on Monday December 11, @01:28AM EST (#213)
    (User #248387 Info) http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Ridge/2544/
    30nm * 10^5 = 3mm, I have never seen a sheet of paper that is 3 millimetres thick, have you?
    And remember, today is the first day of the rest of your life.
    Sure I have. (Score:1)
    by Mr Z (moc.tenemirp@c2u41mi) on Monday December 11, @01:49AM EST (#230)
    (User #6791 Info) http://www.primenet.com/~im14u2c/

    Have you seen the reprint of K&R 2? It's the same number of pages as the copy I bought several years ago, but they used such a thick stock that the book is actually thicker than O'Reilly's "C++: The Core Language". It's nearly 3x as thick as my original copy. Absurd.

    (Ok, so maybe the pages aren't 3mm thick, but still...)

    Something tells me the author did the calculation for 3nm, not 30nm...

    --Joe
    --
    Program Intellivision!
    No longer willing to moderate.
    Re:Great... (Score:1)
    by Tuzanor (tuzanor@tomgreen.com) on Monday December 11, @01:24AM EST (#211)
    (User #125152 Info) http://members.home.com/chylarides/
    Keep in mind this article was probably aimed at the same people who buy iMacs. These people need real world comparisons to even begin to comprehend what's being said. Quoting nanometres and nanoseconds isn't going to help...
    Blink length (Score:1)
    by TekkonKinkreet on Tuesday December 12, @03:56AM EST (#308)
    (User #237518 Info)

    Will I be cursed as humor-impaired if I provide the blink constant: 0.33 seconds for the average human blink?

    Thought so.

    Fluctuations! (Score:5, Funny)
    by BlowCat on Sunday December 10, @09:35PM EST (#10)
    (User #216402 Info)
    Customer: Your program crashes randomly. It must be a bug.
    Support: It's not a bug. It's a quantum fluctuation.
    Re:Fluctuations! (Score:3, Interesting)
    by veranikon (veranikon@yahoo.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:39PM EST (#148)
    (User #202025 Info) http://students.cec.wustl.edu/~bmw3
    Good point. So perhaps IBM can etch silicon wafers down to such lilliputian dimensions, but what about thermal instability? With 3-atom-wide transistors, I'm guessing the number of electrons needed to hold a charge in a flop ain't all that much, and the alpha radiation from nearby lead (e.g. solder) could become a big(ger) concern.

    Or did they forget to mention such a device is really only reliable around absolute zero?
    Re:Fluctuations! (Score:2)
    by Fervent (fervent@NOSPAM.slc.edu) on Sunday December 10, @11:41PM EST (#149)
    (User #178271 Info)
    Who said they would still be soldering parts together with lead? What about another material?

    - My real name is Chris Gardner. I will be going live with it soon on The Dot.

    Re:Fluctuations! (Score:2)
    by istartedi (comments@vrml3d.com) on Monday December 11, @12:48AM EST (#197)
    (User #132515 Info) http://www.vrml3d.com/

    A fatal exception 0E has occured. Please make sure that your computer is cooled to within 2K of absolute zero, and reboot.


    So, the manager turned to the engineer who designed the first modem and asked why he wanted to build two prototypes...
    Re:I see your point. (Score:1)
    by delong on Monday December 11, @04:49AM EST (#248)
    (User #125205 Info)
    "unless you go to a quantum computer which, instead of miscalculating based on the above, actually uses these principles in its functionality"

    ...or nanomechanical computers, which dont have those probs. :)

    Derek
    Tiny Thickness (Score:2)
    by SEWilco on Sunday December 10, @09:36PM EST (#11)
    (User #27983 Info) http://www.wilcoxon.org/~sewilco
    The description only mentions the thickness, not how wide or long these transistors must be. Perhaps they can build them sideways where they need to fit a lot of them together.
    Re:Tiny Thickness (Score:1)
    by amsel on Sunday December 10, @09:49PM EST (#30)
    (User #178807 Info)
    Indeed - and I'm wondering if they meant to say "three hundred atoms thick," since one atom is roughly 1 angstrom = 0.1 nanometer big...
    Layout (Score:2, Interesting)
    by Sawbones on Sunday December 10, @09:38PM EST (#13)
    (User #176430 Info)
    It seems like at that level of thickness you would have to start concerning yourselves with the crystaline structures of whatever you're using to insulate between layers of transistors.

    With it only 3 atoms thick you'd think that there would be fab screwups causing bands in the transistors to narrow to an unusable level - probably happening quite frequently. Would play hell with your yield thats for certain.

    I wonder, though, if they're doing work with transistor area. If a reduction to 3 atoms thick bought them another 10 years of industry life I wonder what shrinking the sides by 1/2 would do.

    Ad in classifieds: Pandora's Box (no box) $5
    Re:Layout (Score:1, Funny)
    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 11, @12:18AM EST (#176)
    You'll have to wait. He has to graduate from the 8th Grade first. Besides, he's one of the chief architects at AMD right now. You know, the guy who dumpster dives out behind Intel...

    The talking computer (Score:2, Insightful)
    by Pulzar on Sunday December 10, @09:41PM EST (#18)
    (User #81031 Info)
    From the C|Net article:

    With these chips, computers will be able to translate verbal commands or conversations from one language to another in real time, or search massive and complex optical databases.

    Don't you just love the examples that are used to "show off" the speed of new chips to the masses? Is translating verbal commands in real time to another language really the killer app we've all been waiting for?

    You: "Cocine una cena para mí!"
    Computer: "Screw you."

    Re:The talking computer (Score:1)
    by Mr.Coffee on Sunday December 10, @10:29PM EST (#72)
    (User #168480 Info) http://www.geocities.com/eternaldonut
    not only that, but other than the fact that speed may be faster due only to the small size, how exactly does a talking computer apply to a 3 atom thick transistor? 2-way tv wristwatches? oh wait, i think they already almost have those.
    -Papal towels, the new combination paper towel and indulgence. Wipe those sins away!-
    Re:The talking computer (Score:1)
    by spyrral on Sunday December 10, @10:59PM EST (#108)
    (User #162842 Info) http://www.tcotli.com
    No, the killer app everyone's been waiting for is a really great, free, but hard to operate, UNIX clone. Why, just the other day my grandmother was asking me for that. You'd think she'd want a computer that could translate commands like "send email" and "open Word", but apparently everyone wants to waste their time typing commands into a shell or picking out skins for their GUI. What does all this have to do with transistor thickness? Absolutely nothing!


    Leave your sanity behind like the obsolete piece of junk it is. Join TCOTLI
    Re:The talking computer (Score:1)
    by Chasuk (brilfabex@hotmail.com) on Monday December 11, @01:53AM EST (#231)
    (User #62477 Info)
    Is translating verbal commands in real time to another language really the killer app we've all been waiting for?

    Truthfully? You betcha. If there really were such a thing as three wishes, selfish wish number one would be for me to effortlessly and fluently speak all languages.

    Second? For me to be able to create spontaneous multiple orgasms, remotely or up close, in any person, just by willing it.

    Third? Empathy for all of the humans whom you suddenly understood from wish #1, or induced orgasm in from wish #2.

    Seriously, I can't think of many greater gifts to the world than the elimination of all language barriers.

    AC's deserve a reply who post anonymously from fear of imprisonment or starvation.
    Re:The talking computer (Score:1)
    by dr. greenthumb (mikkemus-at-mobilpost.com) on Monday December 11, @11:23AM EST (#272)
    (User #114246 Info) http://www.kulturkonsult.no
    Well, it seems to me that the greatest obstacle that keeps us from creating a translate-o-matic thingy is writing the software, and not that todays hardware is too slow. Weird example.
    Meaningless (Score:1, Interesting)
    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 10, @09:42PM EST (#21)
    Making a small transistor is meaningless. Making a huge amount of small transistors packed together which don't produce too much heat and require only a few Watts is what is necessary for this to be meaningful. I don't think it's meaningful yet. And remember, rambus.
    Heh, there they go again (Score:2, Insightful)
    by drsoran on Sunday December 10, @09:45PM EST (#22)
    (User #979 Info)
    Rather than looking into new and innovative ways to increase a CPUs power like Sun does with their Ultrasparc line or Digital did with their Alphas or even AMD has done with their line of chips, they just try to keep shrinking the size of the transitors, pumping more of them into the CPU, and ramping up the clock speed. When are they going to learn that the x86 architecture is dead dead dead? I REALLY hope they don't screw up Merced.. err.. Itanium by keeping the prices too artificially high. I'd really like to see that technology move into consumer PCs instead of just servers. We need a stepping stone out of the x86 world while preserving the cost factor that makes x86 based systems a more palatable choice over the higher end and more expensive workstations.
    Re:Heh, there they go again (Score:1, Insightful)
    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 10, @10:31PM EST (#74)
    That's where IA-64 comes in. It's only because of Microsoft that we rely so much on reverse compatibility.
    Speed and density rule (Score:3, Insightful)
    by localroger on Sunday December 10, @10:45PM EST (#92)
    (User #258128 Info)
    The very complaint against X86 architecture is that it is CISC, it is throwing architecture where you need to be throwing better technology. Well, here they are at least trying to get better technology.

    Every major advance in the last 40 years has been due to increases in clock speed and switch density. Cute tricks like caching and dual-piping or whatever they're calling it this year are flea bites on the butt of real progress. Remember what an "advance" the 486 was over the 386? The corporate boojums need things to market so they make things up when there's nothing real in the pipe, but when something real comes along it doesn't have to be marketed to you because you sure as damn hell notice it.

    I mean, my relatively nonobsolte PIII is real cool, but would it really be that much cooler than a machine with 486-level architecture running at the same 450 MHz? For that matter I have to wonder how my tired old 8-bit friends would fare if one could run them at a good fraction of a GHz. Sure, you buy some extra clocks with all those extra transistors trying to second-guess look-ahead your code, but I wonder if that's the best use of all that high-speed silicon. Maybe a *cough* beowulf cluster */cough* of, say, Z80-level CPUs all fabbed on one chip and running at 1GHz could do some really interesting things by comparison.

    If this thing is real then great for Intel and for us, it doesn't really matter what architecture they apply it to; and if it isn't real it won't save them when something that is does come along, not matter how good their press releases are.

    Brackets contain world's first nanosig, highly magnified:[.]

    Re:Speed and density rule (Score:1)
    by FrostedChaos (nowhere@thevoid.com) on Monday December 11, @12:44AM EST (#194)
    (User #231468 Info)
    Every major advance in the last 40 years has been due to increases in clock speed and switch density... [architecture] doesn't really matter...
    Wrong.

    You obviously know very little about computer engineering. There have been many, many advances besides fitting more transistors on a chip.

    1. Out-of-order instruction scheduling (branch prediction, pipelining, etc.)
    2. RISC design 'philosophy'
    3. IC Design tools (simulations, etc.)
    4. Advances in vital subsystems (memory bus, RAM, controllers, etc.)

    These techniques would have all been possible without transistor size advances beyond the original 8088 level. And you could probably name a few more but I don't know that many yet.

    Realistically speaking, we don't know what the future will hold for computing. People are talking about quantum devices (have interesting mathematical properties) and optical devices (good for fiber optics)


    "Well kids, you tried your best, and you failed. The lesson is, never try." -Homer Simpson

    Re:Speed and density rule (Score:1)
    by renoX on Monday December 11, @11:27AM EST (#274)
    (User #11677 Info)
    It's not totally black or totally white!

    While I agree with you that there have been many advance beside just fitting more transistor on a chip, I do not agree with many points.

    1) You know OOO Instruction Scheduling is quite tricky to implement and takes many transistors, so unless you have a really big die size, it wouldn't have been possible with "big transistors".

    3) The IC design tools are needed also because you have a huge number of transistors, even if it is not the only reason.

    4) One of the most obvious subsystem advance is the cache level hierarchy .. which use a huge number of transistors.
    Re:Heh, there they go again (Score:1)
    by kinnunen on Monday December 11, @08:08AM EST (#254)
    (User #197981 Info)
    What the hell are you babbling about? Doing innovative things requires more transistors, so shrinking the beast is an absolute must. Look at your beloved UltraSPARC-III, 360mm2 die. That's not big, it's HUGE.

    In any case, what is wrong with using a smaller process? If it makes the chip faster/cooler, I don't see any reason to complain.

    --
    I used to hate computers, but then a server went down on me.

    Defending the x86 (Score:1)
    by dasunt on Monday December 11, @10:18AM EST (#264)
    (User #249686 Info)
    The x86 line was never meant to lead to heavy duty CPUs, and it has never been a heavy duty CPU. Its a consumer grade CPU, and it does well as a consumer grade CPU.

    Some fluke long long ago lead us to settle on the x86 line for PCs. With all the backwards compatability in the x86 line and microsoft DOS/windows9x/windowsME, I don't think twice about running some old DOS program that last executed under a 286 processor running at 16 mhz on my current win98SE machine with a CPU a few generations later. The whole force behind the PC market is that Joe Consumer can upgrade his machine or buy a new one and not have to worry about his old software. Do you think PCs would be as cheap, and as advanced as they are if every new PC meant that Joe Consumer had to buy an entire new software package?

    If you want a real cpu for heavy work, then avoid the x86 and grab a nice unix varient for your OS. Don't complain because you buy a desktop machine and discover that it was made for the mass market consumer, and not for heavy duty work.

    Choose your tools carefully, and remember, 99.9% of all the people out there are so perfectly happy with the x86 architecture, they have no clue that anything else exists.
    400 million transistors. . . (Score:2, Insightful)
    by stevarooski (steve0ATuDOTwashingtonDOTedu) on Sunday December 10, @09:47PM EST (#24)
    (User #121971 Info) http://staff.washington.edu/stevelm/
    Good lord thats a lot. This should fill in nicely while molecular computing advances to the point of commercial feasibility as a technology.

    However, one thing that amazes me even more is how much effort its going to take to actually design a chip that uses 400 mil transistors! I'm a computer engineering student: designing small stuff using just a few is enough for me.

    I guess Intel'll be hiring soon. :o)

    -S


    "Not all who wander are lost"
    Re: 400 million transistors. . . (Score:1)
    by sludg-o on Sunday December 10, @10:23PM EST (#64)
    (User #120354 Info)
    one thing that amazes me even more is how much effort its going to take to actually design a chip that uses 400 mil transistors!

    Not really. Any idiot can make a circuit that adds two 1-bit numbers. Any idiot can also string 128 of 1-bit adders together to make a 128-bit adder. That's how damn near *all* logic circuits are designed. Wash, rinse, and repeat. No big deal.
    Re: 400 million transistors. . . (Score:2, Insightful)
    by stevarooski (steve0ATuDOTwashingtonDOTedu) on Sunday December 10, @10:44PM EST (#89)
    (User #121971 Info) http://staff.washington.edu/stevelm/
    Yeah, and 400 million transistors gives a lot of room for design slop--more space for slapping together pre-designed components.

    Any idiot can make a circuit that adds two 1-bit numbers. Any idiot can also string 128 of 1-bit adders together to make a 128-bit adder. That's how damn near *all* logic circuits are designed. Wash, rinse, and repeat. No big deal.

    Sure, any idiot can string together 128 1-bit adders, but designing a 128 bit adder to run at that high of a clock speed takes a bit more work. It would have to use some kind of carry-lookahead logic trick to get everything it needed done in one cycle. Point being, putting together a solid, optimized component like that DOES take some serious design time--if for nothing else to but to do the math using a CAD program or espresso. And if that takes effort, getting your stuff to play nice at a high enough clock speed must take more!

    I'm far and away no pro [yet] at this sort of thing, but from what I've done myself so far (just introductory digital design stuff, building components and simple clocked machines) it would take a long time to put together something this complex and do it right. Witness the P4.

    -s


    "Not all who wander are lost"
    Re: 400 million transistors. . . (Score:1)
    by Snoochie Bootchie on Sunday December 10, @10:59PM EST (#110)
    (User #58319 Info)
    > how much effort its going to take to actually
    > design a chip that uses 400 mil transistors!

    If you tried to do a custom design flow for all 400 million transistors, then, yes, your design cycle would be crazy bg. But, if you used VHDL/Verilog and an ASIC-type flow with custom design for only the most speed-critical pieces, it's possible. In an HDL, one line of code (like a = b*c + a) can translate into many thousands of gates.
    Re: 400 million transistors. . . (Score:1)
    by Doctor Faustus (wcleveland@mediaone.net) on Monday December 11, @12:14AM EST (#168)
    (User #127273 Info)
    How about multiple CPU's on the same chip, or putting RAM on the CPU die?
    Old technology (Score:3, Insightful)
    by TheFlu (flu@SLAMTHESPAMthelinuxpimp.com) on Sunday December 10, @09:49PM EST (#31)
    (User #213162 Info) http://www.thelinuxpimp.com
    Considering that the first transistor was created in late 1947, I guess we've come along way. But have we? Really the only thing we've been able to do is decrease the size of the transistor, so we are able to pack more into the same amount of space. This may be an issue for laptops, and PDA's, but I'm not really all that concerned about the size of the PC sitting under my desk. I think it's about time for a major computing breakthrough, something that really catapults computing into a new era, not unlike the invention of the transistor itself.

    Mechanical penguins love transistors. The Linux Pimp


    --It's Pimptastic!--

    Re:Old technology (Score:3, Informative)
    by HeghmoH (slashdotmail@mikeash.com) on Sunday December 10, @09:56PM EST (#42)
    (User #13204 Info) http://www.mikeash.com/
    Aid for the clueless: smaller transistors put off less heat so you can run them faster. Smaller transistors can be packed more closely so you can run them faster. Smaller transistors can have more of them fitted to the same chip, allowing nifty architectures so you can run things faster.

    In other words, smaller = faster.
    Re:Old technology (Score:2, Interesting)
    by Christ-0-Geek (christ_o_geek@damned.spam.hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:52PM EST (#100)
    (User #246330 Info)
    You are aware of how a transistor actually works, right? It's pretty simple... just layered silicon, simply put. Not much room to do anything except make it smaller.

    However, a smaller transistor means you can cram more into something the size of your standard issue ppga chip. Mo' transistors + mo' powah - mo' size = mo' speed - mo' heat. And that is, my friend, a good thing.


    -CoG

    "And with HIS stripes we are healed"
    Handel's "Messiah"
    Re:Old technology (Score:3, Informative)
    by RevRigel (rigel@mail.utexas.edu) on Sunday December 10, @11:17PM EST (#126)
    (User #90335 Info)
    Actually, we don't use the same thing that was invented in 1947 for ICs now. There are all kinds of transistors. BJTs, IGBTs, FETs, MOSFETs. The latter being the type used in modern semiconductor technology. Forgive any errors (I've not yet taken solid state), but whereas a conventional transistor emits a collector-emitter current proportional (the gain) to the base-emitter current, a MOSFET's gate is a capacitor (in fact the capacitors used for DRAM are just MOSFETs) where the current through them is proportional to the voltage across the gate. They are much more disposed to on-off operation than operation over a linear region, because it requires minimal (gate capacitor leakage current) energy to maintain a MOSFET gate state, whereas to represent a '1' on a BJT would take a constant supply of current, irregardless of whether it had changed recently or not.

    BJT = Bipolar Junction Transistor
    IGBT = Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
    FET = Field Effect Transistor
    MOSFET = Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

    As you can see, there have been many advances more significant than having the boys in the back room develop a better/smaller/faster/more powerful widget.
    Re:Old technology (Score:1)
    by oojah on Monday December 11, @06:57AM EST (#251)
    (User #113006 Info) http://www.atchoo.org
    Along with all these different types of transistors there have also been plenty of different types of technology that use them too. There isn't just a single universal "logic gate", but many types depending on how they were built.

    For example:
    • TTL - "Standard" BJT logic. Appears in many forms that fairly compatible with one another.
    • ECL - BJT logic based on operating the BJTs in saturation, leading to big power usage. Needs negative power supply.
    • NMOS - MOSFET logic using just n-channel devices.
    • CMOS - MOSFET logic using both n and p-channel devices.
    • BiCMOS - design using the advantages of both BJTs and MOSFETs, ie. low static current requirements for the MOSFETs and higher drive of the BJTs.


    There are, of course, other technologies other than those listed above. I'm just pointing out that it's not just that the transistors have been getting smaller (as you are too, this post would probably be better off attached to your parent)

    As a slight side track, it shouldn't be forgotten that not everybody uses tiny transistors. I'm currently characterising the operation of a CMOS op-amp which uses a 2um process. One of the output stage transistors has a gate width of around 950um. Think about it, that's ~1mm.

    oojah
    Re:Old technology (Score:1)
    by CookieMonster on Sunday December 10, @11:19PM EST (#128)
    (User #88178 Info)
    Size does matter. The major factor limiting the speed of something like a CPU is the time that it takes for an electrical signal to propagate from one point to another. During each clock cycle many signals have to move across the CPU die. You can make the CPU bigger, but then you have to run it slower to allow for the increased signal propagation time.
    Re:Old technology (Score:2, Interesting)
    by dieZeugen (WinCteHrmutIe@thMevorPtex.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:24PM EST (#135)
    (User #180695 Info)
    This is not an issue for laptops, PDA's, or the physical size of the computer under you desk. What this does affect is VLSI (ULSI?) IC's. Reduced tranistor size means lower operating voltages. Which means you can scale down supply voltage, which reduces electric field strength and power dissapation in the tranisistors. This leads to boosted device density and switching speed. In short this allows VLSI designers to create faster, more complex and powerfull IC's and/or ones that require less power(this could affect your laptops and PDA's). As for powerfull and complex look at the IBM Power4 processor it contains 170 million transistors, SIA (Semiconductor Industry Association) predicted in 1999 that by 2002 microprocessors would contain 76 million transistors !!! This is all because of the incredible shrinking transistor.

    It's really nice that you think its time for a major computing breakthrough. Personally, I think its about time for a major transportation breakthough, something that really catapults transportation into a new era, not unlike the invention of the wheel itself ;)


    - remove the primate to mail
    Re:Old technology (Score:1)
    by Compuser on Sunday December 10, @11:29PM EST (#139)
    (User #14899 Info)
    Before transistor there were tubes. Some people
    still swear by them. This transistor revolution
    you speak of, is really all about scalability/power
    consumption. There was nothing more revolutionary
    to Bardeen's baby.
    Re:Old technology (Score:1)
    by donglekey on Monday December 11, @01:29AM EST (#214)
    (User #124433 Info)
    I think it would be great if you created a major computing breakthrough! Wait, you weren't talking about you doing it were you.

    DTA - Death To Acronyms
    Re:Old technology (Score:1)
    by mccabem on Friday December 15, @05:08PM EST (#316)
    (User #44513 Info) http://www.coil.com/~mbmccabe
    Given Intel & Microsoft's Hegemony/Duopoly (read: making an ass load off a supply of cheap x86 hardware and a barge of ancient legacy hardware and software) I shant think we'll be seeing any revolutions anytime soon.

    Wait until there's no more money left for Intel or Microsoft to make (flattening market)...then they'll try to foist something new on us and probably call it a revolution.

    Wasn't Win95 supposed to be a revolution?

    Re:Old technology (Score:1)
    by TheFlu (flu@SLAMTHESPAMthelinuxpimp.com) on Monday December 11, @06:12PM EST (#292)
    (User #213162 Info) http://www.thelinuxpimp.com
    Actually, that should be you're a f@#$ing idiot, not your a f@#$ing idiot.

    I must admit that I was quite surprised by the reaction my comments garnered. I didn't mean to infer that the transitor was a bad thing or a stupid invention. I think it's great that companies are continually improving products and making processors faster and smaller. I was simply pointing out the fact that the computer industry seems to sustain itself on evolutionary advances, not revolutionary advances. I consider the invention of the transistor to be a revolutionary breakthrough, I guess I'm just suprised that, to my knowledge, the computer industry hasn't embraced a wider array of research.


    --It's Pimptastic!--

    Re:HFDCYG? your webpage sucks to! (Score:1)
    by ogre2112 (ogre2112@NO.FREAKING.SPAM.nc.rr.com) on Monday December 11, @10:45PM EST (#300)
    (User #134836 Info) http://ogg.2y.net/ogre2112/
    Let's see yours then, coward.
    Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by jmd! (jmd@turbogeek.org) on Sunday December 10, @09:51PM EST (#33)
    (User #111669 Info) http://turbogeek.org
    Intel's new Marchitechture... 6 years away, if they solve all the heat issues. I dunno about the rest of the /. audiance, but my P2/266 is still plenty fast. It runs fvwm2 as fast as the day I got it, three years ago. And I predict it will run xterm just as fast in another three years.
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by atrowe (adamtrowe@hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:01PM EST (#44)
    (User #209484 Info)
    That's great, but what if you want to run software that was written in the last three years, or software that will be written in the next three years. Somehow, I don't think you'd like to wait a week to compile a new kernel or compress a movie into MPEG4 format. You were probably one of the ones who thought that "640k or RAM ought to be enough for anyone"
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by jmd! (jmd@turbogeek.org) on Sunday December 10, @10:20PM EST (#60)
    (User #111669 Info) http://turbogeek.org
    I dont. I dont need a transparent "Eterm", or the-bloat-that-is-Gnome. Most people have no legal use for MPEG4 compression. The software that works today will be all I need even when I'm running it on a Pentium 12 (or hopefully, a non-chipzilla chip) in 20 years.

    And I'll have you know that my precious P2/266 compiles a kernel in under 10 minutes.
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Sunday December 10, @10:39PM EST (#82)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    Yeah that's a great fucking philosophy. Who cares about innovation, progress, science? How about we just screw humanity's technological progress and use vi on 266's? And I'm glad you have such knowledge of future accomplishments that you know you'll never need to upgrade. Sure, running at 266 isn't that bad, but you're only at about 50% of the average computational power of the consumer. Next year you'll be at 25%, then 12.5%, then 6.75%, and four years later you'll be at about 3.5% of the average user's computational power. In other words, it will take you 27 times longer than the average user, whose computer will be targeted by software developers. Not only will it be impractical not to upgrade, it makes no economic sense, unless your time is worth significantly less than the minimum wage. On one hand you will be able to purchase a pentium 5 2ghz for $100, and on the other you can spend six hours recompiling your kernel. Computers will have become increasingly relied upon in everyday use, and I'd bet that 6 hours is worth more than a hundred bucks.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:2)
    by Mr. Slippery (tms@spambefuddler-infamous.net) on Monday December 11, @12:17AM EST (#174)
    (User #47854 Info) http://www.infamous.net/
    Who cares about innovation, progress, science?
    I care about them so much that I beleive they should be directed in useful and appropriate directions.

    Every tool reaches a level of development after which no further development is necessary or usefull. A framing hammer made today is essentially the same as a framing hammer made twenty years ago because there's no useful improvement to be made. A head machined to a nanometer's accuracy or a handle make of some wacky wundermaterial would not make my hammer any more useful to me.

    Instead, progress goes into a different kind of tool. My wood and metal hammer is fine for my occasional homeowner projects, but someone with more carpentry ambition would also have a high-tech nailgun.

    Same with computers. There comes a point where the typical consumer just doesn't need any more power. That's why you can still find new P-90 systems being sold - for a personal net access/word processing box, that's enough. There are many people who are no more interested in playing Quake III or doing video editing on their PC than I am in building an addition to my house as a DIY project.

    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | http://www.infamous.net/
    U.S. Gov't-in-Exile: http://www.USGovernment-in-Exile.org

    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Monday December 11, @12:48AM EST (#198)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    Your allusion is quite faulty: a hammer is useful for an incredibly smaller number of things than a computer, whose processing power has unlimited applications. Sure, for word processing and net access a p90 might be sufficient, but as computing power and software development progress, more tasks can be made more efficient, quicker, and easier by shifting them to computers. Things like digital cameras and video cameras allow the consumer to take many more pictures than the analog variety, and are continually decreasing in price and increasing in features.

    I'm sure that if building an addition onto your house cost half as much every year, you would do it, and then as the prices became even lower, you would upgrade again in a couple years, and again, and again. The fact of the matter is the Parkinson's Law of Data ("Data expands to fill the space available for storage") is true for everything, and follows the basic economic theory of opportunity cost.

    It is more efficient in all aspects for consumers to regularly upgrade their computers than it is for them to continue to use outdated models.

    Sure, right now the average family might think that they only need your computer for word processing, email, and basic web surfing, but think back to ten years ago. Word processing was almost unknown, the web was unknown, yet now my teachers require all papers to be typed. Soon all non-presentation-based homework will be sent in using secure web applications.

    Society will assimilate technology infinitely, and by catering to the average user, software will mandate regular upgrades for increasingly computer-based social functioning.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by Magnanimous Cowhead (billgatesismysister@transgendergeeks.org) on Monday December 11, @07:13PM EST (#295)
    (User #260718 Info)
    And thus the great economy of the 21st century continues to thrive... If for nothing more than continued prosperity, there is value in the continued upgrading of sw/hw. However, for true productivity, most software (hello M$) is bloated, bug-ridden and have "features" above and beyond the ordinary user's needs. So, is anyone coding their web pages with Word? Betcha there are plenty who use Notepad, though...
    --- Dog in, sausage out -mk
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by CordorMTL on Monday December 11, @12:39AM EST (#192)
    (User #260167 Info)
    Do no try to get a decent word processor on punch cards, instead, try to punch holes on cards by yourself, then u will found that there is no word precessor.
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by ca1v1n (hidingaway@hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:22PM EST (#133)
    (User #135902 Info)
    Actually, 640k would suit me fine.


    In my processor cache.


    Money ALWAYS buys happiness. Just think of the opportunity costs.
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by Christ-0-Geek (christ_o_geek@damned.spam.hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:57PM EST (#106)
    (User #246330 Info)
    Hey, look! You're condesending! You must be Smart(tm)!

    Lay off it, buddy. Nobody's impressed by your willingness to wait 5 minutes just to start your mail daemon. If you honestly think that anybody thinks you're cool because you avoid all the "new fangled computer upgrade thingies", you're fooling yourself.

    Staying primitive is not a good thing. You're essentially saying, "ug. progress bad. me slow, me good!", just significantly less funny than oog was when he spoke in the same manner.


    -CoG

    "And with HIS stripes we are healed"
    Handel's "Messiah"
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by Ig0r on Sunday December 10, @11:12PM EST (#121)
    (User #154739 Info)
    Assuming you have an origional (unlocked) P2 (as I do), you could get a decent heatsink, change some mobo jumpers and you could be running at 300MHz in a few minutes...

    --
    Eschew obfuscation!
    Re:Oh goodie... (Score:1)
    by Ig0r on Monday December 11, @11:35PM EST (#304)
    (User #154739 Info)
    Not quite... I've had this 233 at 300 for about 3 years continuously.

    --
    Eschew obfuscation!
    How will they manufacture them? (Score:5, Interesting)
    by taniwha on Sunday December 10, @09:51PM EST (#34)
    (User #70410 Info) http://www.taniwha.com/nospam.jpg
    traditional etch/deposition system works by leaving putting on a layer (in this case 3 atoms thick) then etching off the stuff you don't want.

    What I can't see is how one can lay down anything 3 atoms thick (or wide) reliably (in the sense of real-world mass manufacture, not one of a time in-the-lab productions) using scaled versions of existing Fab tachnologies and without some nano-assembler type technology. Worst case you'll get 3 atoms somewhere in the middle of the wafer and maybe 5 or 0 at the edges ....

    This sort of tech will come one day - but I beleive it's going have to be by revolution, not evolution ....

    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1, Insightful)
    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 10, @10:11PM EST (#56)
    That's Slashdot science reporting for you. 3 atoms is completely wrong. 30 nanometers is on the order of a hundred atoms.
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by yomahz (yomahz@hell.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:44PM EST (#91)
    (User #35486 Info) http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=yomahz
    more like 150
    --

    A mind is a terrible thing to taste.
    YoMahz

    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by cheese_wallet on Sunday December 10, @11:28PM EST (#137)
    (User #88279 Info)
    30 nanometers refers to the width of the transistor gate. not the thickness/height.
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by yomahz (yomahz@hell.com) on Monday December 11, @12:37AM EST (#190)
    (User #35486 Info) http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=yomahz
    So.. the transistor is .6nm thick but the headline is 30 nm wide... hmm....
    --

    A mind is a terrible thing to taste.
    YoMahz

    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by yomahz (yomahz@hell.com) on Monday December 11, @01:18AM EST (#209)
    (User #35486 Info) http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=yomahz
    Ha... they (it.fairfax.com) took down the reference to 3 atoms size. It has been replaced with a much more precise estimate:


    A stack of more than 100,000 of the 30-nanometer transistors, which act as switches to control the flow of electricity in a chip, would equal the thickness of a sheet of paper

    --

    A mind is a terrible thing to taste.
    YoMahz

    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by Devin.Aylward (Haesslich at geekbox point net) on Monday December 11, @02:30AM EST (#236)
    (User #247192 Info)
    I am glad we have defined a new, more precise set of measurements for transistor properties and processor speed. It will, for one, make college exams much easier: Problem 1) Given 420 million transistors packed to the thickness of paper, how many operations can be made per blink?

    -- Devin

    Vivitur ingenio, caetera mortis erunt.
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by yomahz (yomahz@hell.com) on Monday December 11, @01:12AM EST (#207)
    (User #35486 Info) http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=yomahz

    30 nanometers refers to the width of the transistor gate. not the thickness/height.


    From the article:
    The No. 1 computer-chip maker plans release details in the US on Monday about the transistors, which are just 30 nanometers - three-millionths of a centimtere - thick.


    Where are you getting your information from?
    --

    A mind is a terrible thing to taste.
    YoMahz

    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:2)
    by debrain (bmh(at)canada.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:23PM EST (#65)
    (User #29228 Info)
    Just like silicon replaced by diamond - it's probably going to have a significantly (but not radically) different manufacturing process. I think that each process, such as diamond boards, or atomic transistors, will require a revolution in a particular technology, but since these benefits in process will all happen at different times I strongly believe the technology as a whole evolves. Thus, each little revolution in a particular piece of production results in the evolution of the technology as a whole.
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by Mr.Coffee on Sunday December 10, @10:33PM EST (#78)
    (User #168480 Info) http://www.geocities.com/eternaldonut
    is it just me, or would the reductions in size follow the new innovation in fabrication technology? also, if they can now make an transistor that's only 3 atoms, what size would they be after they figure out a new way to make them.
    -Papal towels, the new combination paper towel and indulgence. Wipe those sins away!-
    they'd skip it (Score:3, Funny)
    by glowingspleen on Sunday December 10, @10:57PM EST (#105)
    (User #180814 Info) http://www.niftyness.com
    They'd just skip trying to go smaller and move directly into phase 15: Creating talking llamas whose entire cell structure is a computer.

    Kinda gives whole new meaning to GIGO and WYSIWYG, eh?


    ---------- Want some time-wasting fun? Check the link, Sparky.
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:3, Insightful)
    by styopa (hillsr@(I_HATE_SPAM)colorado.edu) on Sunday December 10, @11:16PM EST (#125)
    (User #58097 Info)
    I was just talking with a collegue working on Bose-Einstein condensations (BEC) and I asked what some of the uses were. Due to the way BECs work statically/quantum mechanically one can create any interferance pattern within the BEC. He said that there are people working on trying to figure out ways of using this property to replace the etching processes used today to create things like computer chips by creating a interferance pattern in the form that one wants and then laying the BEC on the matterial (there is more to it than that but you know that). This would allow for manufacture of things at the 3 atom level. Of course, as someone else mentioned, 30 Nanometers is larger than 3 atoms thick. Lattice structures of silicides are roughly between .1 and .9 nm [1].

    Theoretically this is possible, now whether this is practical is a whole different ball park.

    [1]V.E. Borisenko: Semi-conducting Silicides (Springer, New York): pp 3-5

    They should never have changed beauty and truth quarks to bottom and top. I think they lost their charm.
    Re:How will ..manufacture them? (Nano Self Constru (Score:1)
    by pong2015 (daniel at cryptics dot org) on Sunday December 10, @11:59PM EST (#158)
    (User #78386 Info) http://www.slashdot.org
    I assume they use some derivation of nano self construction. Im not exactly sure what all this entails, but it is used to create Carbon Nanotubes, and has been referenced in many other nano-scale refrences.
    /., part of the internet help community... I'll help you karma-whore if you help me.
    Re:How will ..manufacture them? (Nano Self Constru (Score:1)
    by joethebastard on Monday December 11, @10:21AM EST (#266)
    (User #262758 Info)
    i don't think we're quite at nanoconstructiony yet... carbon nanotubes are made in arc reactors by vaporizing graphite in a low pressure inert atmosphere. most likely, intel's tampering with a new optical lithography technique. joe
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by warrior (mdreesen@spamproof.cse.unl.edu) on Monday December 11, @01:47AM EST (#229)
    (User #15708 Info)
    If they say they'll have them in devices within five years, they probably have a method. Besides if you actually read the article you'll see that it doesn't mention being three atoms thick, but 30nm, which is realistic, considering today's technologies are in the 130-180nm range. So 30nm is beyond the uv range, so they've devised a new etching technology. I believe the uv limit was based on the lattice spacing in what they use as a focusing lense. At any rate, the possibilities are staggering (real time ray tracing!!!), go intel, time to invest!!

    Mike
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by joethebastard on Monday December 11, @10:32AM EST (#267)
    (User #262758 Info)
    the article's referring to two different dimensions- the 30 nm is the width of the transistors, the 3 atoms is the thickness. putting down a 3 atom thick layer of anything is easy with vapor deposition (an extra atom here or there probably doesn't make a difference). I'm sure nano-assemblers would be lovely, but you can put down an even coat with $200 worth of vacuum sputter coating equipment now. The real impressive aspect of what they're doing is the "30 nm wide" part.
    Re:How will they manufacture them? (Score:1)
    by Topgun1 on Monday December 11, @12:28PM EST (#278)
    (User #261377 Info)
    As I am sure some people have seen, it is possible to deposit single atoms, and react two specific atoms (leaving others untouched) using a technique that uses a scanning-tunnleing microscope. This could probably do the trick, but, again, raises very important questions as to how to mass produce the things. As a chemical engineer, I'll believe it when I see it...or my boss tries and make me design the blasted thing. Then again, as a chemical engineer, I can't see why you would want to just react two atoms at a time anyway ;-)
    Wow, no Intel bashing? (Score:2, Troll)
    by DigitalDragon on Sunday December 10, @09:52PM EST (#37)
    (User #194314 Info) http://www.letor.com

    This will be like the first discussion of that kind.. oh, no, what am I thinking. Ofcourse there WILL be Intel bashing... C'mon, the guys are trying to invent/achieve something. Give them some credits.

    Congrats, Intel crew!



    Mathematics is the science of avoiding intercourse with women. - The Spark
    Re:Wow, no Intel bashing? (Score:1)
    by atrowe (adamtrowe@hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:23PM EST (#66)
    (User #209484 Info)
    "the guys are trying to invent/achieve something"

    On the contrary, this allows Intel to avoid doing any kind or innovation. I would be willing to bet that the main reason Intel want's to shrink transistors is to provide a lower heat output so they can ramp up their same tired old x86 designs to an even higher clockspeed.
    Quantum Problems (Score:1)
    by scotch (ten.emoh@nabrust) on Sunday December 10, @09:53PM EST (#39)
    (User #102596 Info)
    With transistors with dimensions on the order of a few atoms, I would think Intel would run into all kinds of problems with quantum effects, uncertainty, etc. I'm no quantum physicist, but I seem to remember that the properties (electric, thermal, electronic, whatever) of some substance only work as an statistical average for a substance, when you talk about a few atoms, all classical bets are off. Any given atom has at any given time a finite probability (although perhaps small) of jumping energy levels, spontaneously emitting electrons, decaying into something else, or other strange things. I guess it depends on how big the other two dimensions are (if they're not also 3 atoms). That would suck if 1/3 of the transistor suddenly split into some nitrogen or somthing

    YMMV, IANMAQP, ETC


    for email address, hold monitor up to mirror

    Re:kinetic theory of gases (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Sunday December 10, @10:22PM EST (#63)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    Sorry, but having a transistor's atoms split would be nuclear fission. It takes a bloody large amount of heat to reach temperatures capable of such a reaction. Overclocking your pentium 3ghz to 4ghz isn't going to do it.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:kinetic theory of gases (Score:1)
    by Dyolf Knip (moc.liamtoh@lsseldj) on Monday December 11, @02:50AM EST (#237)
    (User #165446 Info)
    Sorry, but having a transistor's atoms split would be nuclear fission. It takes a bloody large amount of heat to reach temperatures capable of such a reaction

    Yes it does, but that doesn't mean it can't happen on the scale of one or two atoms. Consider: water only converts to a gas at 100 Celcius, yet it evaporates. How? The water at the surface attains a kinetic energy sufficient to transform it into a gas. Similarly, freak quantum interactions will cause the occasional atom to convert to a different element. It doesn't take that much energy, since we're not talking about all that much mass here.

    Statistically, a lump of lead could undergo spontaneous fission, but the odds of it happening are on par with the chances of every molecule of air in the room suddenly evacuating itself, leaving you gasping for breath. On a long enough time scale, everything in the universe does this; eventually it all turns into iron (and then neutronium, and then black holes, and then evaporates, but let's not quibble).

    --
    If you can't learn to do something well, learn to enjoy doing it poorly.

    Dyolf Knip

    Re:kinetic theory of gases (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Monday December 11, @03:26AM EST (#242)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    Changing states is entirely different from breaking atomic bonds. When water evaporates, it's still good ol' H20, just with a bit more energy. But with nuclear fission, the actual subatomic particles are being separated, causing an nuclear reaction.

    I have no idea what your point about the air evacuating itself is. There is no probability, however small you think it may be, that the air from a room will somehow disappear.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:kinetic theory of gases (Score:1)
    by scotch (ten.emoh@nabrust) on Monday December 11, @02:06PM EST (#284)
    (User #102596 Info)
    I have no idea what your point about the air evacuating itself is. There is no probability, however small you think it may be, that the air from a room will somehow disappear.

    Spoken like someone who has never taken Quantum Mechanics 101.


    for email address, hold monitor up to mirror

    Re:kinetic theory of gases (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Monday December 11, @07:02PM EST (#294)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    Yeah, I don't know much about physics, but that doesn't stop me from arguing =).

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:kinetic theory of gases (Score:1)
    by Dyolf Knip (moc.liamtoh@lsseldj) on Tuesday December 12, @09:01AM EST (#310)
    (User #165446 Info)
    I have no idea what your point about the air evacuating itself is

    It's a really cool idea. There is indeed a nonzero probability that all the molecules of air in a room will hit each other in just the right way so that they all leave the room through an open window. Imagine a game of pool with a few quintillion balls on a table the size of Russia, all of which are sunk on the first shot. Similar idea for sponteneous nuclear shifts.

    The world of quantum mechanics is governed by laws of probabilities. There is very little that is outright forbidden, some events are just so unlikely to occur that they never do.

    --
    If you can't learn to do something well, learn to enjoy doing it poorly.

    Dyolf Knip

    Does not compute ... (Score:1)
    by Tartakower on Sunday December 10, @09:57PM EST (#43)
    (User #258432 Info)
    Uh ... for some reason, the following phrase seems to be in contradiction with itself ...

    >They say they have come close to the limit of
    >modern technology but also still have plenty of
    >innovation left for the future.
    Re:Does not compute ... (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Sunday December 10, @10:43PM EST (#86)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    There are areas of innovation other than transistor size.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:Does not compute ... (Score:1)
    by Dyolf Knip (moc.liamtoh@lsseldj) on Monday December 11, @02:53AM EST (#238)
    (User #165446 Info)
    They can still come up with better ways to use all those transistors. They need not be transistors, either. Whatever process they use to make these things in quantity could certainly be useful for making, to pick a technology at random, molecule sized LCD's. Imagine a monitor with 10 billion dpi!

    --
    If you can't learn to do something well, learn to enjoy doing it poorly.

    Dyolf Knip

    Re:Does not compute ... (Score:1)
    by dr. greenthumb (mikkemus-at-mobilpost.com) on Monday December 11, @11:39AM EST (#275)
    (User #114246 Info) http://www.kulturkonsult.no

    Imagine a monitor with 10 billion dpi!

    ... and imagine the graphics card/OS needed to utilize it ...

    Re:Does not compute ... (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Monday December 11, @01:18PM EST (#280)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    then imagine the graphical beauty of it.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    What about physics? (Score:2, Interesting)
    by Flavio (flavio@hackpalace.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:01PM EST (#45)
    (User #12072 Info) http://www.hackpalace.com
    Considering quantum effects like tunelling, how exactly would you power such a 3-atom transistor processor?

    It would apparently consume only very little amounts of electricity, but considering how thin the paths would be, perhaps internal resistance would rise, making temperature rise and demanding higher voltages. Higher voltages make quantum tunneling and sheer molecular structure reconfiguration much more likely.

    The result would be either generalized short circuits or destruction of paths (with formation of others), I suppose.

    Of course this is the first thing Intel thinks of, but it be very interesting to know how they'd manage to pull such a feat off using real world materials and at room temperature.

    Flavio

    Re:What about physics? (Score:1)
    by Christ-0-Geek (christ_o_geek@damned.spam.hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:05PM EST (#111)
    (User #246330 Info)
    Perhaps by using these, as mentioned for completely different purposes on slash a while back.

    Or, maybe not. Just a thought.


    -CoG

    "And with HIS stripes we are healed"
    Handel's "Messiah"
    It doesn't add up (Score:5, Interesting)
    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 10, @10:01PM EST (#46)
    The lattice constant (distance between the center of adjacent atoms) in silicon is 5.43 angstroms. Thus one would assuem that 30nm (300 angstroms) is actually about 55 atoms thick.
    Most likely the 30nm refers to the gate length and the 3 atom reference was a 'misguided' measure of the gate dielectric thickness. The reason I say misguided is because dielectrics tend to be molecules not atoms. Although 3 molecules is thin, such thicknesses have already been reported before.
    So much spin. But I guess it makes sense since IEDM (International Electron Device Meeting) is occurring soon and everyone loves to get excited about the newest small transistors.
    Re:It doesn't add up (Score:1)
    by Maurice (williamgates3@hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:06PM EST (#52)
    (User #114520 Info) http://traian.isfuckingbrilliant.com
    The submittor of the article was wrong. 30 nanometers is 300 angstroms, which means the transistors are about 100 atoms across.


    Researchers in Fairbanks Alaska announced the discovery of a superconductor which operates at room temperature
    Re:It doesn't add up (Score:1)
    by warGod3 on Sunday December 10, @11:10PM EST (#119)
    (User #198094 Info)
    Working for a large semiconductor manufacturer, I have seen gates under 100 angstroms. Some down to the 50 to 70 angstrom range.

    "you can't trust freedom when its not in your hands, when everybody's fightin' for their promised land" From Civil War
    Re:It doesn't add up (Score:1)
    by kilrogg on Monday December 11, @01:33AM EST (#221)
    (User #119108 Info)
    I have seen gates under 100 angstroms

    Damn, you have good eyes ;-)

    Re:It doesn't add up (Score:1)
    by Dahan (khym@bga.com) on Monday December 11, @05:30AM EST (#250)
    (User #130247 Info)
    Scanning electron microscope. They make small things look bigger :)
    3 atomic layers referred to gate oxide thickness (Score:1)
    by LameBrain on Monday December 11, @05:04PM EST (#290)
    (User #213401 Info) http://www.votenader.com/
    the gate oxide was 0.8nm thick

    http://www.votenader.com/
    Extreme Ultra Violet (Score:2, Informative)
    by perdida (revlucion@journaSPAMlist.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:02PM EST (#47)
    (User #251676 Info) http://www.indymedia.org
    is the name of the process being used to create the chips. From a May 2000 C/Net article on the process:

    "Reducing circuit size is the cornerstone of Moore's Law, which states that the number of transistors capable of being put on a processor should double every 18 months. Shrinking circuits allows manufacturers to put more transistors onto a wafer, which in turn increases power. Unfortunately, the current technique, called DUV lithography, will likely hit its limit around 2003.

    Controlling small wavelength light, however, is not easy. Current lithography machines depend on lenses to focus light. Because EUV light would be absorbed by glass, the new system will use a series of four specially coated convex mirrors to capture the mask
    image and reduce it. The mirrors each contain 80 separate metallic layers just 12 atoms thick.

            The technology stems from work at Stanford University. The laser-light technique, meanwhile, derived from work on missile defense systems, said Dave Attwood, a professor at the University of California and a researcher on the project.

            EUV machines will be able to process about 80 wafers an hour, approximately the same as current lithography machines, making the process economically feasible."

    I wonder what will it cost for chipmakers to transition over to the EUV technology? Intel is huge and would obviously be more able to make a capital investment like this than competitors.
    Blair sneaks to work thru back, BBC journo arrested during farm protests
    Re:Extreme Ultra Violet (Score:1)
    by Dyolf Knip (moc.liamtoh@lsseldj) on Monday December 11, @02:57AM EST (#240)
    (User #165446 Info)
    Hell, I'm just waiting for the gamma and X-ray lithography machines! With their wavelength, they're could write on mediums far smaller than atoms. I'm not too sure what the chip would be made of in that event, but hey...

    --
    If you can't learn to do something well, learn to enjoy doing it poorly.

    Dyolf Knip

    Re:Extreme Ultra Violet (Score:2)
    by mOdQuArK! on Monday December 11, @10:50AM EST (#270)
    (User #87332 Info)
    Actually, they are probably also using a process created by a company called "Numerical Technologies" (here's a link to one of their press releases: http://www.numeritech.com/news/pressreleases/20000 531nan.html)
    Existing processors packed into a smaller space. (Score:1)
    by TermAnnex (term (-) boxnet.dhs.org) on Sunday December 10, @10:02PM EST (#48)
    (User #154514 Info) http://boxnet.dhs.org
    Maybe this could be used to make existing processors smaller.

    Maybe make wearable computers faster.

    On the other hand, if they still output the same heat, but in just a smaller area, we can expect to also see flaming wearable computer operators. :)
    Re:Existing processors packed into a smaller space (Score:1)
    by warGod3 on Sunday December 10, @10:48PM EST (#96)
    (User #198094 Info)
    Gallium Arsenide.

    "you can't trust freedom when its not in your hands, when everybody's fightin' for their promised land" From Civil War
    If they're that small... (Score:1)
    by Jace of Fuse! (fuse AT jacefuse DOT com) on Sunday December 10, @10:02PM EST (#49)
    (User #72042 Info) http://www.jacefuse.com
    How would you know if you were ripped off if you ordered a shipment of 2 million? ;)

    -=-
    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"
    My good we have to do something! (Score:1)
    by gmarceau (gmarceau@cim.mcgill.ca.nospam) on Sunday December 10, @10:03PM EST (#50)
    (User #119282 Info)
    Somebody has to tell them to stop before they try to go to 1/3 of an atom. Otherwise there won't be anyone left alive to talk about it.

    -
    This post was compiled with `% gec -O`. email me if you need the sources
    What of the archetecture? (Score:1)
    by macx666 (macx666@lotsofspam.yahoo.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:08PM EST (#54)
    (User #194150 Info)
    While this is cool in the fact that it will make Intel's chips cooler which means more energy efficient which translates to can be made faster, I question how this is a major breakthrough in the technology. Intel has been using the same basic archetecture for the past 20 years. I will admit that they have made many developments in size and relitive speed, but all they seem to be doing is making the chip smaller and slapping a larger heatsink on. I'll think this is much more intresting when they develop a transistor that is less than 0.05 nm.
    (*disclamer* - my spelling may suck, but take the time to look past mere gramatical errors)

    Macx
    (cos(theta-r)-sin(theta))(r^4-2r^2cos(2theta+2.4)+ 0.9)+(0.62r)^100000
    The Pentium 5 (Score:1, Offtopic)
    by habaneroburger on Sunday December 10, @10:12PM EST (#57)
    (User #184321 Info) http://www.pacificsoundcraft.com
    This advance will allow the Pentium 5 to have an all-new 700-stage pipeline to give the architecture room to be clocked up to 10 GHz. Unfortunately, due to the length of the pipeline, a branch misprediction will cause a stall lasting approximately 20 seconds. To avoid this, Intel will dedicate 300 million transistors on the chip to the world's most advanced prediction unit...

    -----
    There are two kinds of people in the world. Those who divide people into two groups and those who don't.
    Re:The Pentium 5 (Score:1)
    by ogre2112 (ogre2112@NO.FREAKING.SPAM.nc.rr.com) on Monday December 11, @10:48PM EST (#301)
    (User #134836 Info) http://ogg.2y.net/ogre2112/
    Offtopic? He was trying to make a joke! (Trying.. I'll admit..)

    You shouldn't mod someone down because he wasn't funny enough to make you laugh. Lighten up!


    Transistor Density... (Score:1)
    by Dorkman909 (dorkman909@hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:21PM EST (#61)
    (User #170722 Info)
    400 million transistors on the same size chip that we know today will probably have the same problem but to a larger degree: interference. That many transistors so close together and so small means interference is going to be a mean factor. 3 atom thick transistors side by side just lowers the hurdle from current designs... I agree, doing a chip design to calculate not only the equations for the transistors but also the forces and fields of them all would be a bitch and a half. Personally, I'm against Moore's law.
    Heat Dissipation? (Score:1)
    by Myriad on Sunday December 10, @10:32PM EST (#75)
    (User #89793 Info)
    Given the incredibly small size of these things, and the possible density of the device as a result, how would this affect heat dissipation?

    If the amount of heat generated is anything close to current processors, having a chip that densely populated would likely self destruct. As it is my Ahtlon 900 runs rather toasty, even with a giant copper heatsink/fan assembly.

    Maybe those guys playing with liquid nitrogen as a coolant are on to something...

    Getting nowhere (Score:1)
    by madenosine (SuperHacker@aol.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:33PM EST (#77)
    (User #199677 Info) http://pacificpages.com/
    This means nothing but we will reach the physical limit for transistor size sooner than predicted, once we reach that barrier, the only way to increase performance would be to have larger/more CPUs. Shouldn't put more effort into inventing a quantum computer?
    linux::windows /usr/src::A vault 30 miles underground in washington
    Re:Getting nowhere (Score:1)
    by Anarchos on Sunday December 10, @11:13PM EST (#123)
    (User #122228 Info) http://anarchos.xs.mw
    Not yet.

    "The world is based not on reality, but on the perception of reality." >> Sneakers
    Re:Getting nowhere (Score:1)
    by rebelcool on Sunday December 10, @11:22PM EST (#132)
    (User #247749 Info)
    well considering when the first quantum computer is built, you wont exactly be able to do much with it. It'll have the software equivalent of computers back in the 1950s... simply because of the entirely new architecture.

    Of course it'll first be used for solving mathematical problems (much as the original electronic comps were)..but it'll still take 50 years after the innovation to bring the software for a quantum computer to the point where we have electronic software today.

    By then we'll all be dead. Wouldnt it be amusing if our grandkids were working on the exact same projects we are..only for quantum comps :)

    -Anonymous Coward should be done away with, enforce standing by your words-

    States (Score:1)
    by SmellMyTeenSpirit on Tuesday December 12, @12:22AM EST (#305)
    (User #207288 Info)
    Getting somewhere, we just arent there yet. Anyways, I remeber hearing somewhere that the reason brain cells are so much better than transistors is that they have...many, I think it was 26 states as opposed to two. Wouldnt that be interesting if we could make a computer like that.
    "Cornflakes are not the innocent critters they seem"- Sterling Morrison
    how in the world does physics allow this? (Score:2, Interesting)
    by sluke (sluke@nospam.mit.edu) on Sunday December 10, @10:34PM EST (#79)
    (User #26350 Info)
    My understanding of semiconductor design is a little shaky, but don't these devices work by localizing a charge somewhere inside them? If that's the case and the device is only the size of 3 atoms, won't it be extremely difficult to localize a charge into that space. Even geting the thing to hold a single electron seems unlikely becuase of the couloumb repulsion, spin orbit coupling, etc that souch a small device would have to overcome.

    Also, if they are working with conventional processes, how will they deal with the diffraction and quantum effects of shooting electrons or photons through the mask which they use to create the chips? I'll be very interested to see the details that the article said would be realeased tomorrow, because this promises to be extraordinarily revolutionary physics if they have indeed succeeded in producing transistors this small.
    Re:how in the world does physics allow this? (Score:1)
    by SirFlakey on Sunday December 10, @11:29PM EST (#138)
    (User #237855 Info) http://www.core.org.au
    I am not a physicist either - A lot of people have gotten hung up about that 3 Atom measurement. It was the measurement pertaining to the transistors thickness - not it's width on the die =) which is given as 30 nm.

    Still, I suppose when your dealing with something that small your going to see a fair few small signal effects that your gonna have to fix =).
    --
    Jon - CORE Oceanian Nerd NewsCast

    Re:how in the world does physics allow this? (Score:1)
    by SirFlakey on Sunday December 10, @11:30PM EST (#140)
    (User #237855 Info) http://www.core.org.au
    damned .. i knew I should have hit preview one more time .. ignore the bold on the 2nd paragraph please.. =\
    --
    Jon - CORE Oceanian Nerd NewsCast
    Re:how in the world does physics allow this? (Score:1)
    by Technician on Monday December 11, @09:31AM EST (#258)
    (User #215283 Info)
    In a small switching transister, this charge is provided by an eletrostatic charge placed over the gate oxide. Free electrons move about in a conductor (gate) so the more electrons, the more charge (voltage) even if the area of the gate is only a few atoms thick. The transistor responds on the average charge (voltage). When the transistor is in the off state, it is true a few electrons can get through. This is called leakage current and is normal. Not enough electrons get past the off transistor to create enough voltage on the next logic transistor to change it so the chip still works. Smaller transistors do use less power per transister and are faster. This is the big reason for using them. The other reason is you can fit more of them on a chip for more functions (pipeline, cache,16/32/64 bits,Math coprocessor,new instructions etc). It is true that the doping of the silicon and transistor dimensions gets very critical when working with small transistors. It is a tight balance between not enough on current or too much off leakage. It's not easy to make a chip with 20 Million transistors and have every single transistor work.
    The truth shall set you free!
    You misread... (Score:1)
    by ogre2112 (ogre2112@NO.FREAKING.SPAM.nc.rr.com) on Monday December 11, @10:49PM EST (#302)
    (User #134836 Info) http://ogg.2y.net/ogre2112/
    The device isn't composed of 3 atoms.

    It's merely 3 atoms THICK.

    It could be 200 million miles long. They don't specify.

    What the? (Score:1)
    by notsoanonymouscoward (mandraker00t@hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:42PM EST (#85)
    (User #102492 Info)
    Now what the heck does that comment about Intel's quarterly report have to do with the announcement about their latest breakthrough?

    Is this news for nerds? or is this "hey we want to be market analysts"?


    - end of line

    If JFK were alive today (Score:1)
    by stunnedkunt on Sunday December 10, @10:44PM EST (#90)
    (User #255124 Info)
    he might be wont to say "Ich bin ein BEOWULF CLUSTER!"
    Talk about Tech Support Troubles now... (Score:2)
    by glowingspleen on Sunday December 10, @10:53PM EST (#103)
    (User #180814 Info) http://www.niftyness.com
    "Ma'am, you really shouldn't use this magnet to hold up pictures on your computer case. We found about 14 billion transistors stuck to it."

    ...and the new ultra-handy "What do I look like, some kinda atomic physicist?"

    Or the brand new "Yeah, we had to charge you to swap out the bad electrons."


    ---------- Want some time-wasting fun? Check the link, Sparky.
    1E-09" x 0.3" (Score:2)
    by Argy on Sunday December 10, @10:54PM EST (#104)
    (User #95352 Info)
    > The transistors are only 3 Atoms thick

    Of course its leads still had to be spaced 0.1" apart for breadboarding, but damn are they thin! :-)
    What is the effect of ionizing radiation on these? (Score:2)
    by HiyaPower on Sunday December 10, @11:19PM EST (#129)
    (User #131263 Info)
    Given the smaller and smaller transitors, I have always wondered what the effect of ionizing radiation is on these things. Granted, your average cpu is not out in outer space someplace, but even your everyday enviroment has its share of crud running around (Xenon from granite ferinst). Are we going to have to be careful about protecting these tinie weenie gates that use using very, very few electrons, or are we going to have to build error detecting/correcting logic into the cpu itself?
    3 Atoms? (Score:1)
    by bluelip on Sunday December 10, @11:25PM EST (#136)
    (User #123578 Info) http://bluelip.blips.net
    Are these devices composed of only a single element? If not, they must be molecules. How did they get (at most) 1 molecule to act as a transistor?

    Yep, I never spell check.
    How to make a transistor like that actually work (Score:1, Funny)
    by RzUpAnmsCwrds (cwcairns@home.com) on Sunday December 10, @11:49PM EST (#154)
    (User #262647 Info)
    The factual part:
    To make a transistor like that work, it would have to have incredibly low resistance, gold anyone? Actually, gold would be ideal, as it can easily be made into a 3 atom thick surface. However, it could not be done with today's primitive photographic procedures. One solution would be to use a stream of electrons to shape the chip, but this is all smoke and mirrors for now.

    The funny [offtopic] part:
    New CueCat 2000b! Now with more features and the power of a new 1THZ (1,000,000 MHZ) processor thanks to Intel technology! Scan barcodes like never before - over 50% are scanned correctly! The most ultra-secure encryption technology protects your private information from everyone but us!

    Later that day, hackers get ahold of CueCat 2000b.
    Hacker: So the're still using Base64+XOR?
    Hacker #2: Yep

    The other funny [offtopic] part
    New I-Opener 3000a! Now with the power of a 1THZ (1,000,000 MHZ) processor thanks to new Intel technology! New ultra-high tech security measures dependent on the Intel processer make the I-Openter 3000a Unhackable! This product is rock solid, with Iron Clad Security (tm)!

    Later that day, hackers get ahold of the I-Opener 3000a
    Hacker: Goop on the BIOS again?
    Hacker #2: Yep.
    Sig: Rise up, anonomyous cowards - wait, I'm being hypocritical - I have an account! Nooo!
    Obsolete At The Push Of A Button (Score:2, Insightful)
    by Self Bias Resistor (zerosignal@PROTECTED.BY.SPAM.BUSTER.emux.net) on Sunday December 10, @11:57PM EST (#156)
    (User #136938 Info)

    Intel has been using the same basic archetecture for the past 20 years.

    The question that must be posed after bitching about Intel's dogged adherence to the x86 architecture is how will you get the world to change from x86 when we are already heading towards the dream of one billion connected devices, all using x86? If we suddenly decide to change to a completely new way of processing then we are going to render all of these one billion connected devices entirely obsolete - and you thought you had enough trouble keeping up with clock speed changes!

    It's the same problem with the oil industry. There are too many people who have invested too much time, people and money into petroleum fuel for it to be chucked away at a moment's notice. That's the reason we're not driving Hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell cars now. So it obviously seems that if Intel won't make the switch to the next level (whatever that is) then we're going to be using the same old shit for the next 20 years!

    Self Bias Resistor
    Computer: A device that multiplies a user's ability to make mistakes.


    Re:Obsolete At The Push Of A Button (Score:1, Insightful)
    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 11, @01:32AM EST (#220)
    ...if Intel won't make the switch...

    Intel's gotten badly burned a couple of times lately trying to lead the market places it didn't want to go. Why on earth do you think we'd try to lead it away from "x86" any faster than the Itanium line can carry it?

    Re:Obsolete At The Push Of A Button (Score:1)
    by Self Bias Resistor (zerosignal@PROTECTED.BY.SPAM.BUSTER.emux.net) on Saturday December 16, @03:40AM EST (#317)
    (User #136938 Info)

    Intel's gotten badly burned a couple of times lately trying to lead the market places it didn't want to go.

    True, Intel's previous efforts to introduce technology that goes beyond x86 but that can easily be explained by the introduction of such technologies when the market was not ready. So the question here is, when will the market be ready? Most likely when serious deficiencies are shown to be inherent in x86 and the demand for better stuff is there. That's the key. Supply and demand. There's absolutely no use having supply if there's no demand.

    Self Bias Resistor
    Imagination is more important than knowledge. - Albert Einstein


    You're all missing the point. (Score:1)
    by webslacker (webmaster@webslacker.com) on Monday December 11, @12:15AM EST (#170)
    (User #15723 Info) http://www.webslacker.com
    This is a vaporware announcement intended to puff up their deflating stock. Simple as that.
    IBM V-Groove is 10 nanometers! (Score:2, Informative)
    by SirDrinksAlot on Monday December 11, @12:15AM EST (#171)
    (User #226001 Info)
    According to a post some time ago IBM acheived 10 nanometers as described in a pervious post. If intel claims their 30nm is smaller then IBM's 10nm they are smokeing something. http://slashdot.org/articles/00/08/12/1520241.shtm l
    Re:IBM V-Groove is 10 nanometers! (Score:2)
    by jafac on Monday December 11, @01:49PM EST (#282)
    (User #1449 Info)
    Well, with Intel's recent troubles, and Christmas coming, i don't doubt that the marketroids have been asked to pull something magical out of their butts.

    If all else fails, lie.
    (previous/recent Intel lies: New Pentium III makes web surfing faster! The Blue Man Group uses and endorses Intel Pentium processors (by inference of them being in our commercials))

    "Florida? But that's America's wang!" - Homer Simpson
    1 atom thick /oil slicks/ are easy to create. (Score:1)
    by 1nt3lx on Monday December 11, @12:18AM EST (#177)
    (User #124618 Info)
    You can create an oil slick a single atom thick in your bathtub.

    Dilute a thimble of baby oil with an entire bottle of isopropyl alcohol and add a few drops of food coloring to change the color (do not drink).

    Fill an eye dropper and place a single drop into the bathtub. The slick will expand until it.

    You can actually measure the thickness of the atom if you measure the two demensions of its area.. I'm not sure how exactly, now, but I remember doing this in my high school chemistry class.

    I don't know how this applies to transistor creation, but perhaps it employs a similar tactic?
    Re:1 atom thick /oil slicks/ are easy to create. (Score:1)
    by -brazil- on Monday December 11, @02:10AM EST (#234)
    (User #111867 Info) http://www.in.tum.de/~borgward/goodies.html
    Please look up the difference between "atom" and "molecule", will you?

    Michael "Brazil" Borgwardt --- Member of #WASHU# and Her would-be guinea-pig.

    Here something that shows some data... (Score:2, Informative)
    by SirFlakey on Monday December 11, @12:33AM EST (#188)
    (User #237855 Info) http://www.core.org.au
    The perfect companion article =).

    This one as some info on the physics in such small scale devices.
    --
    Jon - CORE Oceanian Nerd NewsCast

    Sharky Extreme article (Score:1)
    by adpowers on Monday December 11, @12:53AM EST (#199)
    (User #153922 Info) http://go.to/adpowers
    Sharkey Extreme also has an article about this located here.

    Procrastination is the same as masturbation, you only screw yourself.
    More Transistors (Score:1)
    by ngaihua on Monday December 11, @01:16AM EST (#208)
    (User #134405 Info)
    Does not equal faster cycle time as much as faster cycle does not necessary mean faster computer (to scale with cycle time reduction).

    However, more transistor means that we can afford more internal cache... but then the real problem in the cache world is miss rate and branch prediction, not capacity.

    So what to do with all those unused transistors? System on chip is one of the possibility...any other suggestions?


    Re:More Transistors (Score:1)
    by OnanTheBarbarian (geoffl@cs.cmu.REMOVETHISSPAMCONFUSER.edu) on Monday December 11, @01:43AM EST (#227)
    (User #245959 Info)
    Whaa? "the real problem in the cache world is miss rate and branch prediction, not capacity" indeed. How do you suppose things get kicked out of cache? Little elves? While conflicts are still a problem (particularly if you don't do I-cache optimizations and/or have low associativity), increasing the capacity of the cache makes a lots of problems go away. There's a reason Intel gets to charge more for the Xeon, you know, and it's not just the groovy name.
    Re:More Transistors (Score:1)
    by ngaihua on Monday December 11, @12:20PM EST (#277)
    (User #134405 Info)
    The problem is not so much of a capacity misses as much as conflict misses... really. I have ran simulations of processors with varying cache size with suprisingsly little or no improvement beyond a 16 K instruction cache using the Trace Cache method.

    It is 'how' that sequence of streams are fetch, not 'how much'. You can fetch the whole 16K block of instruction, but if the insturction tend to jump to the other end of the memory location (not within the 16K window), you just spend x amount of cycle doing crap.

    If you talk of capacity, the only real sufficient capacity is the cache sufficient to load up the whole instruction segment.... that way we wouldn't have instruction miss (75% of the references!).... while we are not yet there, just work on a better branch prediction.


    Isn't this typical? (Score:1)
    by dawg of the south on Monday December 11, @01:31AM EST (#218)
    (User #238923 Info)
    Just when you find something good they go and cut costs.

    They were going to have to cut back somewhere, heck if they can get away with using less silicon that should boost earnings. That will improve 4th quarter earnings, if not then first quarter next year.

    Heck look at cars, when they started making them good and durable, that could handle a 100MPH crash. Without being totaled. Big business goes and cuts costs, making them with plastic, and aluminum. Now cars are lucky if they survive a 5mph bump in the driveway

    I can see the warning on the box now: "Overclockers beware, a 2 degree increase in tempature and these silicon atoms will fuse into a new hunk of silicon."

    long live the Pentium 166(non-mmx) The only cpu I have had that will running for more than a year without a reboot. While running a print/fileserver.


    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Some people are alive, only because it is against the law to Kill them!
    2x not 10x ? (Score:1)
    by phoebe on Monday December 11, @01:45AM EST (#228)
    (User #196531 Info) http://www.phoebe.co.uk
    I though Moore's 'law' was things doubled in speed in 18 months or whatever. This is a 10 fold change, so the statement should have been "Moore's law broken again".

    And who called it a law? That is so egoist and quite frankly weird.

    Attacking the problem from the wrong end? (Score:2, Insightful)
    by RallyDriver (dcc@dcs.ed.ac.uk) on Monday December 11, @02:07AM EST (#233)
    (User #49641 Info) http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/dcc/
    Is this all in aid of bringing us yet another implementation of that wonderful, anti-orthogonal 16/32-bit dinosaur instruction set? If they spent half as much effort on Merced, or better yet, revving a really good design like PA-RISC, we might get somewhere.

    PA-8200 -> 4 flops per clock sustained

    PA-8700 -> 8 flops per clock sustained

    Intel P4 on dual RAMBUS -> 0.14 flops per clock sustained


    Re:Attacking the problem from the wrong end? (Score:1)
    by Pinback (darkstar@bigplanet.com) on Monday December 11, @08:32PM EST (#296)
    (User #80041 Info)
    The really funny part is how many Linx running meatheads think they can second guess the most successful processor company ever.
    The history of the rise of open source software, is really the story of the rise of Intel.
    People try to pretend like it isn't true, but Torvalds didn't write for the 68K or the PowerPC, he wrote for the x386.
    plenty left (Score:2, Funny)
    by eudas (slashdot@homepage) on Monday December 11, @02:55AM EST (#239)
    (User #192703 Info) http://high.packetloss.net
    "but also still have plenty of innovation left for the future."

    whew! and i was afraid we were going to run out of innovation soon. thank goodness they let us know that they've stocked up.

    eudas
    Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
    And when you get back to basics, you find: (Score:1)
    by CyberKnet (cyberknet_AT_hotmail_DOT_com) on Monday December 11, @11:20AM EST (#271)
    (User #184349 Info)
    /me imagines a building (city?) filled with 400 million tubes. Wheeee!

    ---
    The personal diary of CyberKnet
    So ten times as many transistors...? (Score:2)
    by Julius X (cliff@-whatkindofspamdoyoutakemefor-cponline.org) on Monday December 11, @11:25AM EST (#273)
    (User #14690 Info) http://www.cponline.org/
    Well....it states they could make a processor with ten times as many transistors.....OR....they could make the same processor ten times smaller! Why not do that?

    -Just a thought....

    -Julius X
    remove "-whatkindofspamdoyoutakemefor-" from email to send
    HUH (Score:1)
    by mallsop (noway@nohow.com) on Monday December 11, @01:19PM EST (#281)
    (User #262039 Info)
    Well, at least Intel does *some* good for the world. I heard the chip comes with a free tracking device included. :)
     


     
    Moving at the speed of government.
    Hmm, atomic computing (Score:2)
    by Mtgman on Monday December 11, @03:22PM EST (#289)
    (User #195502 Info)
    So Intel has a transistor which is three atoms thick. According to Moore's Law, within 18 months Intel will come out with a transistor 1.5 atoms thick. Hmm, I guess the portable atom smasher isn't very far away!

    But seriously, I don't see why /. editors have to ruin a great advance like this one by linking it to Intel's financial troubles. What are you guys saying? Intel won't be around in 18 months to top this achievement? Or is it a "But you're still losing marketshare to AMD so Nyah!" kind of mentality? Advances in science are advances in science. Just because they were made by a company with profit in mind doesn't mean their scientific discoveries won't be shared.

    Steven
    -- I have marked myself unwilling to moderate-- I don't have other accounts to artificially inflate the karma of :p
    Yes, but what they didn't mention was... (Score:1)
    by ogre2112 (ogre2112@NO.FREAKING.SPAM.nc.rr.com) on Monday December 11, @10:42PM EST (#299)
    (User #134836 Info) http://ogg.2y.net/ogre2112/
    That the 3 atom transistor was 20 miles long and shaped like a middle finger.

    Cha-Ching! ba-dump

    Ok, ok, I'll stop..


    Re:OK, what now? (Score:1)
    by lmake on Sunday December 10, @09:49PM EST (#29)
    (User #240649 Info) http://www.leigh.canberra.net.au
    Quantum computers. The ability to get millions of transistors using a few atoms.
    Re:OK, what now? (Score:2, Informative)
    by Pulzar on Sunday December 10, @09:54PM EST (#41)
    (User #81031 Info)
    Actually, quantum computing is not (just) about making transistors very small. It's a totally different way of doing the computing, as many a slashdot article has pointed out :). This Scientific American article is a good overview of the subject, as well.
    Re:3 atoms thick? (Score:1)
    by Christ-0-Geek (christ_o_geek@damned.spam.hotmail.com) on Sunday December 10, @10:47PM EST (#95)
    (User #246330 Info)
    I kind of hope not, since when you split an atom it violently explodes.

    Though, that may be next up for Creative when they come out with the "nuclear vlolitile mega monster blaster annihilator pro plus atomic destroyer!" series of 3d cards.


    -CoG

    "And with HIS stripes we are healed"
    Handel's "Messiah"
    Re:3 atoms thick? (Score:1)
    by cheese_wallet on Sunday December 10, @11:46PM EST (#153)
    (User #88279 Info)
    Is that so. hmm. I'll have to keep my eye out for that.
    Re:3 atoms thick? (Score:1)
    by Christ-0-Geek (christ_o_geek@damned.spam.hotmail.com) on Monday December 11, @12:15AM EST (#172)
    (User #246330 Info)
    Aboslutely. Zaphod invended it, you know. :)


    -CoG

    "And with HIS stripes we are healed"
    Handel's "Messiah"
    Re:Moore's Law Can't be 'Proved'; etc. (Score:1, Troll)
    by Anne Marie on Sunday December 10, @11:08PM EST (#113)
    (User #239347 Info)
    And the next time my disk fails and my backups are inaccessible, can I count on you to remind me that Murphy's law isn't a law, either? Or the next time a usenet thread degenerates into argument-by-nazi-allusion, that Godwin's law isn't a law, either?

    The law of gravity is merely a sophisticated conjecture fitted to manifest evidence. Moore's law is no different, and your need to find malicious economic motives is most disturbing. Intel is in the business of making fast processors, and if there's any way they could make a few technical changes and build a better processor, they would. That's what they've always done, and that's what they'll continue doing. Just ask AMD.

    They built the first transistor (well, technically they didn't exist at the time, but it was the same brains that founded Intel), so they're the ones who've been doing it the longest. If there were a means, then they'd pursue it. Unlike companies like Microsoft which start with a few engineering innovations and coast on their legal verdicts from there, Intel has always relied on the merits of its products. They couldn't have gotten to where they are today if they hadn't.

    And if you disagree with how much money Andy Grove has earned from his efforts, then do your part to vote and raise his taxes and finance a better wealth-redistribution scheme in this country. Don't just spout vitriolic words from the sidelines or spin your elaborate webs of conspiracy. Your path lacks moral conviction, and I urge you to reconsider.
    -- Anne Marie
    Re:Moore's Law Can't be 'Proved'; etc. (Score:1)
    by Signal seven 11 on Sunday December 10, @11:39PM EST (#147)
    (User #196530 Info)
    Your ignorance of logic, scientific method, and the shortcomings of western thinking is frightening. As Paul Feyerabend states in his classic text Against Method:
    Theories cannot be derived from facts. The demand to admit only those theories which follow from facts leaves us without any theory. Hence, science as we know it can exist only if we drop the demand and revise our methodology.
    That's all I have to say on that.

    I am disheartened by your bourgousie appeal to democracy and the government as agents for change. As any student of history can tell you, government is and always has been the tool of the rich. You cannot expect an institution founded and controlled by the rich to disturb the status quo. Only a bottom-up surge of populist fervor can rock the boat enough to make it over-turn.

    Moore's 'Law' is supersition; part of a belief system no more 'correct' or useful than Christianity in the Dark Ages. It's part of an economic and social system that keeps the down-trodden supressed. Any defender of Moore's Law must be prepared to defend the entire capitalist religion. Are you prepared to do this?

    Re:Moore's Law Can't be 'Proved'; etc. (Score:1)
    by FrostedChaos (nowhere@thevoid.com) on Monday December 11, @12:17AM EST (#175)
    (User #231468 Info)
    yes
    "Well kids, you tried your best, and you failed. The lesson is, never try." -Homer Simpson
    Re:Moore's Law Can't be 'Proved'; etc. (Score:1)
    by DrQu+xum (root@localhost.) on Tuesday December 12, @09:31AM EST (#311)
    (User #218745 Info) http://www.pitt.edu/~greg4
    Sigh. I don't know why I even bother to feed this troll.

    They built the first transistor

    Bell Labs, not Intel. Intel came up with the idea of putting tons of them in a tiny little package with little wires sticking out the side. Now they make them smaller.

    Try this: build a working version of the Intel 4004 with vacuum tubes. Or worse, with the first solid-state transistor from Bell Labs, which was pretty damn huge.

    Intel has always relied on the merits of its products.

    Pentium floating-point bug. The F00F hack. PIII serial number. Yup, there's some pretty good things coming out there, uh-huh-uh-huh.
    I know that's not fair -- the MultiBus architecture was pretty decent for its time, when there wasn't much more than VME.

    Don't just spout vitriolic words from the sidelines or spin your elaborate webs of conspiracy. Your path lacks moral conviction, and I urge you to reconsider.

    Jeezus. Now you're spouting out against the culture and habits of ~90% of /.ers. Please do us a favour -- drag yourself away from your computer, take Signal 11 with you*, and keep your evangelistical PC idealism to yourself, and let us wallow in our own X-Files induced paranoia.
    And no, I will not reconsider.

    Thank you, and you may now mod me down.

    *-Whether AM & SXI are the same is left as an exercise to the trolls.
    Thus sprach DrQu+xum, SID=218745.
    Ever notice that every old west town had a guy named "Horace Jerodidon"?
    Sub-atomic physics (Score:1)
    by 1nt3lx on Monday December 11, @12:07AM EST (#161)
    (User #124618 Info)
    Considering that as far as our knowledge of the sub-atomics are concerned we are nearly ignorant. It is perceivable that the depth by which we are able to engineer structures is only now beginning to scratch the surface. Perhaps splitting an atom IS the next step?

    Aren't the building a 50 mile long particle accelerator so they can smash these things apart and learn more about what they are?
    Re:Moore's Law Can't be 'Proved'; etc. (Score:1)
    by Doctor Faustus (wcleveland@mediaone.net) on Monday December 11, @12:27AM EST (#184)
    (User #127273 Info)
    Moore's Law isn't a fiction, although calling it a law is putting it a bit strongly. It's really just a guideline for what to expect out of the computer industry.

    If you want to look for conspiricy, though, consider that Gordon Moore (who, of course, stated Moore's Law) was a major executive of Intel for many years, and CEO for part of that. I doubt there was anyone else in the world who had as much control over the rate of advance in chip technology as he did.
    Hello, McFly! Anyone in there? (Score:1)
    by Mr Z (moc.tenemirp@c2u41mi) on Monday December 11, @01:32AM EST (#219)
    (User #6791 Info) http://www.primenet.com/~im14u2c/

    Did you mean "One point twenty one gigawatts!!!!"

    Now get back to work on that flux capacitor.

    --Joe
    --
    Program Intellivision!
    No longer willing to moderate.
     
     
      What this country needs is a good five dollar plasma weapon.
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