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The Net's Effect on Journalism
Posted by
Zonk
on Mon Mar 17, 2008 07:13 AM
from the no-not-that-way-the-other-way dept.
from the no-not-that-way-the-other-way dept.
An Associated Press article about the impact of the internet on journalism has a few interesting findings. A few years ago, it was expected that the internet would democratize news coverage. While print media is being rapidly reborn online, web-based news appears to be constraining the number of conversations instead of expanding them. "The news agenda actually seems to be narrowing, with many Web sites primarily packaging news that is produced elsewhere, according to the Project for Excellence in Journalism's annual State of the News Media report. Two stories - the war in Iraq and the 2008 presidential election campaign - represented more than a quarter of the stories in newspapers, on television and online last year, the project found. Take away Iraq, Iran and Pakistan, and news from all of the other countries in the world combined filled up less than 6 percent of the American news hole, the project said."
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Not the Net's fault... (Score:5, Insightful)
You know, it might be possible that these topics dominate the news so because they are the most important issues we currently face. Making the claim that the Net is "narrowing" the news agenda based upon this is disingenuous.
Re:Not the Net's fault... (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
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Hasn't everyone figured this out yet? Not being funny. Quite serious. If you want the "NEWS" don't rely on just one source, and usually look for various "opinions" to get the full story.
The reference is from some hokey alien movie with an ex-wrestler... the truth is more scary because the aliens are not real, they are the elitest ruling class on both sides of the political spectrum and they will use each other and media outlets to keep you keeping you
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Mod parent up. Consume.
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Re:Not the Net's fault... (Score:5, Interesting)
> the news so because they are the most important issues we
> currently face.
It might also be that there's a huge propaganda effort going on. Remember what Noam Chomksy said about the Propaganda model [wikipedia.org] in his 1998 "Manufacturing Concent":
Parent
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Why is that obvious? Isn't the state of the media today proof enough? If market pressures aren't the driving force behind this vapid propagandistic state of the media, what is?
Re:Not the Net's fault... (Score:4, Informative)
Parent
In fact (Score:5, Interesting)
All in all, I believe that the net is doing the work that mainstream is no longer doing. Of course, the vast majority of Americans are sick of worthless news.
Parent
Re:Not the Net's fault... (Score:4, Interesting)
There isn't any secret that the web has lead to a deluge of crap sites, or thousands of sites all writing about the same topics. But to say that because of this there is no alternative news is misinterpreting the numbers - an extra ten thousand cookie cutter sites doesn't mean there are any less unique ones, it just means that the signal to noise ratio has got worse.
Parent
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There isn't any secret that the web has lead to a deluge of crap sites, or thousands of sites all writing about the same topics.
Does anyone else see the irony of reading an article written by an AP Television Writer, rehosted on Wired, about this topic?
If you want to cut away the repetitive news, just ignore all the Reuters, AP, and UPI news articles or articles derived from them. Go through your biggest 'local' newspaper and X out all the articles which those agencies wrote or "contributed to"... Or just pick up a national paper and do it. Either way, it'll be informative.
Lowest Common Denominator (Score:2)
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Well, this is nothing new really. The
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If newspapers do not change their business model that draws readers, they are going to go the way of the Town Crier, and Cave Paintings.
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You know, it might be possible that these topics dominate the news so because they are the most important issues we currently face.
Kindly explain how Eliot Spitzer hiring a pricey escort is among "the most important issues we currently face."
That's just a recent example. "News" today is not about highlighting what's "important" in the sense we'd all like to think, but about ratings and mindshare. It's about making money. Modern journalism is about milking sensationalist topics for all they're worth. The only place you'll find an unpopular story is in an unpopular news source - exactly because they run unpopular stories.
If the war got
Why Democratize? (Score:5, Insightful)
I am so fucking sick of this belief on digg etc. that "the people" are finally taking back the web.
Re:Why Democratize? (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
Re:Why Democratize? (Score:5, Interesting)
Then how do you explain the huge failure (failure from the public's perspective not the business perspective) of the mainstream media coverage on the invasion and occupation of Iraq (failures which persist to this day) and the continued narrowing of debate on health care, both of which are incredibly important issues of the day? The failure to adequately report on the war is all too evident (particularly today as the mainstream media ignores an important weekend war panel where soldiers were speaking out); Jeff Greenfield's "analysis" is an example of the failure to convey what Americans want in health care [counterpunch.org]. The McNeil-Lehrer News Hour tried a similar scam [fair.org] years ago with Dr. Steffi Woolhandler when she spoke about single-payer universal health care (if you have access to Lexis-Nexis you can probably get a complete transcript of the charade). There aren't that many news sources, the media ownership is shrinking and they're all multinational corporations with largely compatible ends. Not that you accused anyone of saying so, but one apparently doesn't need any smoke-filled room conspiracy to get them to behave in such a way that they all profoundly misreport. Chomsky's analysis of this (quoted elsewhere in this /. discussion) seems far more accurate to me.
Parent
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It helps if the news is kept mild, and safe so as not to offend readers or advertisers.
The news is not being democratised, public
Re:Why Democratize? (Score:4, Insightful)
This may be especially important in the US, where so many media outlets are owned by just a few giant conglomerates; opposing or unpopular viewpoints may not be readily available and "citizen on the street" reporting/grassroots awareness raising may be the only shot at fame that marginalized people/events/stories receive.
Democratized news can co-exist with the mainstream press. Professional journalists, by virtue of training, experience, access, organizational protections (e.g. expensive lawyers) and other non-readily-available resources, will likely still outreport the average Joe Digger or Wikinews editor -- the same way your average politician is better prepared to participate in the political process. Joe Digger, however, still serves important roles: At minimum, he can present a popularist perspective unbiased by corporate policies/advertiser pressure/censorship/the need for viewership; and on the (hopefully) rare occasion when the mainstream press just completely fucks up on an issue, Joe Digger can call them out on it.
It's just a way of putting power back in the hands of the people, and that's exactly where it belongs because the people are supposed the ultimate check and balance for any civil institution (which is something the media has become).
<rant>
Now, even if that all sounds good in theory, whether the people can be actually be trusted to do this kind of reporting responsibly and usefully is an entirely different question. If our political process is any indication, the majority won't even participate. And among those who do participate... well, let's just say that the information we want often seems to be somewhat different from the information we need. "Entertainment as news" is already an issue, and it will only worsen once we give the reporting duties to your average apathetic American with a 30-second attention span and a preference for pop over politics. Without a drastic lifestyle and thinking style change of some sort, more fluff is all we're gonna get. Maybe democracy, as a whole, really is the belief in the collective wisdom of individual ignorance/intellectual laziness.
But that's another rant. I've pontificated enough for one post.
</rant>
Parent
What I see... (Score:4, Informative)
What we are ALSO seeing - which TFA doesn't comment much on - is the watchdog nature of the internet and how EVERYTHING gets fact-checked, particularly major news items. It led to the downfall of Dan Rather, who assumed everyone would believe him (and may actually have had a credible story) and had such a hot line that he forgot he was a journalist. John Kerry's "swiftboating" was the opposite - he has never been able to effectively disprove claims, despite everything at his disposal.
BTW, as an aside, I'm a history guy, and never liked journalism's tendencies to ignore history and leave conflicting facts out of stories.
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As a history guy you probably know that status and class bias is rampant and that censorship happens in academia and especially in "prestige" jobs or unsavor histories of countries that want to promote certain economic idealogies. In canada you won't see stuff like the bolshevik revolution taught in history courses in public or highschools for instance. Nor about em
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I was under the impression that electroshock therapy actually does work in certain cases where all else fails. This pubmed abstract [nih.gov] seems to support that case.
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And politicans have figured out how to play this echo chamber to turn the media into a propaganda tool. Dan Rather is an excellent point -- he went forward with a story that was actually true, and the spin folks at Fox managed to get him fired over the fact that they used the
Article only applies to American Based news media. (Score:2, Insightful)
I'd like to see the study (Score:3, Interesting)
That's the problem with mainstream media. They are so used to summarizing stories for us little people that they seldom give links to the material they use in their stories. It would be nice to be able to independently corroborate Wired's assessment of the paper, wouldn't it? A paper written by industry people is summarized for us by industry people. Forgive me for being a bit skeptical.
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Investigative Journalism Takes Time and Money (Score:5, Insightful)
Well DUH (Score:3, Informative)
The AP reporting on journalism, and we're supposed to believe they're unbiased and objective?
"The news agenda actually seems to be narrowing, with many Web sites primarily packaging news that is produced elsewhere"
1997 called and it wants its blogs back. Where has AP been for the last fifteen years? Uning their trusty old Underwoods?
Two stories - the war in Iraq and the 2008 presidential election campaign - represented more than a quarter of the stories in newspapers, on television and online last year, the project found. Take away Iraq, Iran and Pakistan, and news from all of the other countries in the world combined filled up less than 6 percent of the American news hole, the project said."
What planet are these people from, anyway? If it doesn't affect me, it's gossip rather than news (and that includes Britney Spears). Were Friday's Tornados in the UK's Guardian? Of course not (and of course I probably picked a bad example and someone will link a Guardian story about it). Local news is the most important, followed by regional news, followed by your country's news, THEN world news - if there's room.
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What planet are these people from, anyway? If it doesn't affect me, it's gossip rather than news (and that includes Britney Spears). Were Friday's Tornados in the UK's Guardian? Of course not (and of course I probably picked a bad example and someone will link a Guardian story about it). Local news is the most important, followed by regional news, followed by your country's news, THEN world news - if there's room.
I may as well get there first: Atlanta Examines Tornado Damage [guardian.co.uk].
I'm not sure if that's in the printed paper, if I remember I'll have a look later today. It won't be in the front though, at most I'd expect a small column somewhere in the World section.
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The location search on Google News doesn't seem very good, unfortunately: http://news.google.co.uk/news?q=tornado+location:uk&scoring=n [google.co.uk] I can see the story on the BBC News site, and Google News returns it with an advanced search just for BBC News, but it should really be on the UK results page (I tried 'England' 'Britain' 'United Kingdom' 'London' but nothing returned the BBC result).
C
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With all due respect: maybe that explains why America is so recklessly fucking up all the wars they try to wage. A little bit of wider perspective is useful every now and then.
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But why should I worry about some British politician's sex scandals? It's not like I can much affect anything that happens in British politics. If one of their politicians rattles sabers at the US then it would be newsworthy. If one
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What's more pertinent, that you expected the Guardian not to have the story, or the fact that it did?
only took them *that* long (Score:2)
Most news Web sites are no longer final destinations. The report found that many users insist that the sites, and even individual pages, offer plenty of options to navigate elsewhere for more information, the project found. Rosenstiel said he's even able to reach Washington Post stories through the New York Times' Web site.
What I can say... WOW! These people discovered how "teh internets" works. Makes me wonder what they will say once they find out about "web 2.0".
Although at these rates, it will not probably happen before 2020 or so.
It's not what's being said loudly that counts (Score:2, Insightful)
If only one online web site carried a story about starving children in XYZland, but 10 million pairs of eyeballs saw it and paid attention to it, that's a lot more significant than a story about a battle in Iraq that hit every news aggregator on the planet but got universally ignored by readers.
*NEWS* is in the eye of the beholder... (Score:2)
There's very little that happens day to day in the world that I consider a new event. The protests
Amateur Journalism still going strong on the web (Score:2)
http://fakeminerals.com/ [fakeminerals.com]
None of the major news stories would have thought about digging into this story, but an amaetur sleuth did.
Jolyon
What about journalism before the net? (Score:5, Interesting)
I submit that the condition of dialog in US and maybe the world would be MUCH worse than it is now if the internet didn't exist, and the advent of its popularization is grossly underrated in the effect it has had on society. We have a population that regularly and instantly interacts with foreign nationals, hears and expresses opinions opposing the standard line fed by mainstream media outlets, accesses articles and information in quantities and variation vastly beyond the past, and has the capability to organize efforts around issues that would have never been exposed by the powers that be. We might cowering under a state of martial law at this point if the critical mass of voices weren't heard opposing the current administration's policies.
While there is still a place for journalistic principles and rigorous training in the discipline, the majority of "journalism" that people were exposed to before the internet hardly made an attempt to meet that standard. Anyone can and should be a journalist, even if it simply means having a cell-phone camera at the right place and right time.
LS
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I think you are spot on, in that your statements match my experience.
This current administration has tested my political awareness to an extent I didn't think was possible. It took going to the net and reading, and more importantly, HAVING CONVERSATIONS, to ferret out the reality of things.
The net, being a two way medium really changes the game. It's pretty easy to just consume the traditio
AP news story focuses on news stories by AP... (Score:2)
I'd like to point out that it is the American News Media that has focused to an absurd extent on these two topics. This in turn is driven by what the News Media Corporations believe will be watched or read by Americans. As much as people bitch about MSM and right-wing bias and left-wing bias, face it folks - the News Conglomerates are feeding the public what the public wants. This is the beauty of the capitalist system. Yes, there is some blatant editorializing going on, but I can guarantee y
Absolute Crap (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Exactly (Score:5, Informative)
I was actually surprised at how little external news the US seems to get. I stayed in Colorado a couple of Christmases ago and the only way to get any form of news about the outside world was the BBC World Service. Yes, it's a big nation with a lot of its own news, but here in the UK we get news about the Middle East, Europe, politics, America, the Tsunami, Australia becoming America's lap dog (although nothing about us doing the same first), etc, so we know there's an outside world and that stuff happens in it.
Parent
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About the same as what most Tabloid readers in the UK want as well then, but at least our news seems to cover other things. I guess they might be more interested in war (the sensationalised version) and which celebrity has done what to end up exposed/naked/caught with drugs as we
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Care to back that up? (Score:2)
Our media is dying because people don't trust it.
Care to back that up?
I don't trust mainstream media. You obviously don't either. My 60-year-old father, though, certainly does. And, as a 23-year-old college student in the honors program (i.e. I'm surrounded by the supposed cream of the crop of my peers), the vast majority of them don't seem to have any real issues with the mainstream media. At best, some of them prefer CNN and dislike Faux News.
What's that mean? Nothing, really, it's totally anecdotal. But so is your argument.
Newspapers are failing becau
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