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Richard Stallman on OLPC

Posted by CmdrTaco on Wed Feb 06, 2008 09:31 AM
from the no-not-literally-it-would-break dept.
memshankar writes "In an interview while he was in Hyderabad, India RMS praises for the One Laptop Per Child Project. He is even contemplating making a switch to XO, the flagship machine of the project, from his "old thinkpad". Stallman went on to say that the OLPC laptop has given people a way to use the free BIOS. He is, however dissatisfied with the wireless networking system used in the XO."
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  • Wow (Score:5, Funny)

    by CmdrGravy (645153) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:37AM (#22320498) Homepage
    Amazing, if this Stallman person is thinking of getting one then maybe I should too. I wonder what brand of washing powder he uses because I'm not totally satisfied with the softness ( or lack of ) I get with the persil tablets I am currently using.
  • He is, however dissatisfied with the wireless networking system used in the XO. Since it uses a proprietary technology,| he plans to remove it and use a separate device when he needs to make wireless communication with others.

    You imagine the mumbling and grumbling grumbling coming from RMS as he wields his soldering iron over a naked XO.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:41AM (#22320564)

      You imagine the mumbling and grumbling grumbling coming from RMS as he wields his soldering iron over a naked XO.

      Better than imagining the moaning and groaning coming from a naked RMS as he wields his iron soldier over an XO.

  • by chrishillman (852550) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:38AM (#22320516) Homepage Journal
    Is RMS ever happy? I am going to start a project "One Puppy per child" and the first one goes to Stallman.
    • AIBO (Score:5, Funny)

      by emj (15659) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:42AM (#22320574) Homepage Journal

      Is RMS ever happy? I am going to start a project "One Puppy per child" and the first one goes to Stallman.


      The SONY dogbot isn't open sourced, but there is a german one [makezine.com] you can use.
  • is closed source, he isn't complaining about the technology... Good bad I'm not sure but maybe he could make a greater stance against how that is handled by Intel and all the other WLAN card designers.
  • Wha? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:39AM (#22320530)
    He didn't call it GNU/OLPC?

    You sure they actually interviewed RMS?
    • Re:Wha? (Score:4, Informative)

      by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:44AM (#22320608) Homepage Journal
      Not sure there is much of anything GNU on it. Even the shell utils are busybox, not GNU.
        • Re:Wha? (Score:5, Informative)

          by swillden (191260) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Wednesday February 06 2008, @11:00AM (#22321754) Homepage Journal

          But it runs on Linux - Uh, sorry - GNU/Linux.

          Essentially, all linux systems are GNU/Linux to RMS (check out the source to configure).

          RMS has never claimed the Linux kernel as part of GNU. He uses GNU/Linux to refer to distributions which use all the GNU userland stuff on top of the Linux kernel. It's a pretty reasonable position, actually, except that it ignores some other major pieces that should be in the list, and that a proper list (e.g. GNOME/Xorg/GNU/Linux) would be so unwieldy that it's easier just to say "Linux".

          Actually, Linux as RMS uses it really is pretty much just GNU/Linux. I understand he doesn't use X or anything that requires a GUI, just EMACS, GNU Screen and BASH.

  • Makes sense (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dotancohen (1015143) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:40AM (#22320556) Homepage
    I always thought that the XO made sense for RMS. Find another machine that is open source from the hardware to the bios to the OS to the applications. The XO is the only true FOSS device that I know about.
    • Re:Makes sense (Score:4, Informative)

      by Macthorpe (960048) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:45AM (#22320614) Journal
      Except it's not. From TFA:

      "He is, however dissatisfied with the wireless networking system used in the XO. Since it uses a proprietary technology, he plans to remove it and use a separate device when he needs to make wireless communication with others."
    • by wurp (51446) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @12:41PM (#22322948) Homepage
      FIC produces a phone that qualifies. The firmware for the GSM is closed, but I believe that's a legal requirement in most areas.

      The Neo 1973 & Neo FreeRunner [openmoko.com] are linux ARM computers with full GPS, bluetooth, GSM/GPRS, USB (client & unpowered host) and 480 x 640 touchscreens. The FreeRunner also has two accelerometers and wi-fi. You can buy the Neo 1973 [openmoko.com] now, and the FreeRunner is expected in March or April.

      You can (of course) play video, music, and run PDA apps on the devices. You can also view PDFs and the web, use bluetooth keyboards (or bluetooth anything else, for that matter), or do anything that you or someone else cares to port from the desktop, assuming the hardware resources are sufficient.

      I've been playing with my Neo 1973 (currently recommended only for people willing to debug, and tolerate alpha level software) for a few weeks, and I'm having a great time with it.

      Not only the software is open - you can get CAD files for the case, and schematics as well. There are also i2c, etc. bus standards used so adding new hardware is easy as well, if you're so inclined. Obviously the real market there is for a cottage industry distributing neos with extra hardware built-in, but the hobbyist can experiment at home, too.
  • why? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by theheadlessrabbit (1022587) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:45AM (#22320620) Homepage Journal
    I've always wondered about articles like this one.

    Linus says something about an area he knows nothing about.

    Stallman says something a particular product.

    dont get me wrong, they are both interesting people, I have some Stallman lectures sitting on my hard drive, and I've actually watched them several times.

    When these guys are talking about a topic where they are an authority on the matter, I find their comments to be '+5 insightful', but stuff like this is '+2 interesting' at best.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Seen any Eben Moglen lectures? For example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NorfgQlEJv8 [youtube.com]

      If you can handle his monotones, he really has some cool stuff to say.
    • Re:why? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by 1u3hr (530656) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:48AM (#22321592)
      Stallman says something a particular product.

      You can't blame Stallman, he was asked a question and he answered it. And he said he was going to BUY an OLPC and use it in preference to his ThinkPad, a pretty ringing endorsement. But 90% of the posts seem to be about either his comments on the "unfree" wifi driver, or his beard. Again, not his fault for the weird way he is reported.

  • by Morgaine (4316) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:47AM (#22320656)
    Although some people can't see beyond the ends of their politically correct noses in the west and so talk down RMS for his shaggy look, that's not an issue in the guru culture of India. In fact, the picture of RMS in TFA fits in perfectly. You wouldn't trust a "wise old man" dressed in a slimy western business suit and tie.

    Kudos to RMS for all his work over the years, and putting up with small-minded criticism.
      • by UnknownSoldier (67820) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @12:13PM (#22322596)
        Why do you focus on the messenger and not the message?

        RMS doesn't care what you think of him -- either you will respect him for his principles, or judge him based on his external appearance. He is smart enough to know which is more important, and assumes you are too.
        • No, he's not (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Rix (54095) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @02:11PM (#22324060)
          Smart people make reasonable allowances for judgments about appearance. We aren't talking about the colour of his skin or a birthmark, we're talking about decisions he's made about how he presents himself. If he isn't capable of basic hygiene, why should we assume he's capable of other common sense things?

          He's right about some things, and I'll judge those things on their own merit and not on the person presenting them, but on the whole he's a nutter. I don't want to be associated with Pan worshiping or nasal sex because I work with Linux or other open technologies. *I* can look past those things, but part of professionalism is recognizing that there are a lot of stupid people in influential positions who can't or won't.
            • by Rix (54095) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @04:48PM (#22326046)
              Professionalism can essentially be boiled down to the art of dealing with stupid people. Stallman simply refuses to do so, and so it's quite fair to label him as unprofessional.

              Here in the real world, what stupid people say is far from meaningless. It has real and direct effect on what happens. Would you really argue that George Bush's opinions over the last 8 years have had no effect? When you join us in the grown up world, you'll have to deal with people like that, and have their decision impact you.
  • Blimey... (Score:5, Funny)

    by peterprior (319967) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:51AM (#22320726)
    Next thing you know he'll start using a web browser to view websites [lwn.net]. :O
  • the keyboard is purposefully small (kid sized) so it wouldn't get stolen.

    RMS, who has had crippling repetitive stress injuries in the past, should know better than to make a statement like this, let alone even use the XO for anything but experimentation.

  • by Hobart (32767) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:12AM (#22320978) Homepage Journal
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Marvell_microkernel [laptop.org]

    The microkernel on the Marvell 88W8388 wireless chip is one of 2 to 4 pieces of non-Free user-modifiable software on the XO laptop. (the others being the EC firmware, and possibly the touchpad and keyboard firmware) This is where we explain what needs to be done to create a Free replacement, who is doing it, and what progress we have made.
  • I knew it! (Score:4, Funny)

    by travdaddy (527149) <travo@@@linuxmail...org> on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:14AM (#22320998)
    Richard Stallman on OLPC

    I knew it! I knew that guy had to be on something! But, I thought it would be PCP.
  • by nweaver (113078) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:18AM (#22321064) Homepage
    The XO's networking capabilities is fantastic. It gets far better range (thanks to its dual rabbit ears), has ultra low power mesh networking, and a bunch of other capabilities.

    But because it uses binary blobs for the driver and firmware, RMS fees it is hopelessly compromised?!

    Does RMS not drive a car built in the past 20 years because you aren't supposed to change the computer running the engine? What about fly in a commercial airliner?

    Also, the XO can never use GPLv3 code. For the US market, they will give the unlock key, but for the third world, this key is the responsibility of the educational ministry, which often needs to keep the software base consistent (among other things, this helps manage theft).
    • by Vexorian (959249) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:25AM (#22321184)
      Yes, he says proprietary is never good and, you know what? He is right.
      • by Nebu (566313) <nebu.gta@igs@net> on Wednesday February 06 2008, @01:36PM (#22323540) Homepage

        Yes, he says proprietary is never good and, you know what? He is right.

        Good for whom? The post you replied to (but failed to quote) gives the examples of cars and airplanes. While I'm willing to believe that Stallman avoids riding in cars at all costs (perhaps opting for bicycles instead), there's no way he could go around the world giving speeches without having been in an airplane. And you know what? The vast majority of the software that an airplane (or an airliner, for that matter) uses is proprietary.

        If Stallman is willing to fly around in an airplane using proprietary software, despite his stance that proprietary software is "evil", then it must be because that proprietary software isn't so evil that it is worth foregoing the convenience of air travel that they provide.

        Sometimes having a bunch of hobbyist collaborate on some software is enough (e.g. in the case of Linux). Other times, you need a huge amount of capital, investors, and management to coordinate everything (e.g. almost every industry which open source has not yet penetrated to a significant degree, such as aviation, automobiles, computer hardware, etc.) In these industries, it will always be the underdogs that want to push open source: "Our airplane software isn't quite as good as the other people's, so we have nothing to lose by releasing our software, and if we can somehow trick the others into opening their software, then everyone will be using whatever the best software is, thus leveling the playing field. We don't want to compete on software, only on other things". The top dogs will, of course, resist this: "Our airplane software is better than all of our competitors, and we'd like to keep it that way."

        Whenever you use terms like "never", "always", "good", or "evil", check yourself: You may have an overly simplified view of reality.

    • I think you misunderstand him. I quote from Why "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software [gnu.org]:

      "For the free software movement, free software is an ethical imperative, because only free software respects the users' freedom. By contrast, the philosophy of open source considers issues in terms of how to make software "better"--in a practical sense only. It says that non-free software is a suboptimal solution. For the free software movement, however, non-free software is a social problem, and moving to free software is the solution."

      I suppose it's O.K. if you don't think freedom is the most important thing—everyone has an opinion and you have every right to disagree. But you should understand that free software has never been about making a good reliable program (although that is often a by-product)—it is about the freedom itself.

      As for not using GPLv3, I don't think rms himself would hold that against anybody. As a matter of course, GNU projects will be under GPLv3, but rms has repeatedly said, for example, in the case of Linux, the kernel, it is entirely up to the kernel developers (the strongest statement you have from him is that he hopes that they will decide to upgrade to GPLv3), and as you can see in the list of free licenses [gnu.org] (well, some not), he never held being not copyleft against any license—it's just that when one values freedom, GPL (and admittedly, it's latest version, in FSF's opinion) does the best job of protecting that freedom for everyone (or, the most number of people).
  • by jpellino (202698) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:28AM (#22321260)
    ... about an obscure restaurant in Western Mass.

  • by AceJohnny (253840) <jlargentaye AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:45AM (#22321534) Journal
    I admire RMS' unmoving stance on Free. Will I emulate it? Certainly not. I believe RMS places himself, consciously or not, as a role model. He sits at an extreme of the Free/Proprietary spectrum, and will continuously push and pull in that direction.

    For the rest of us who live in the real world and accept compromises to make our lives more comfortable, he's ridiculous. But that's not the point. The point is that he aims for an ideal that won't be attained by everyone, but that can be strived to.

    So the fact that his complaints about the non-free wireless is ridiculous to the rest of us, but it does motivate some to provide a free alternative, and that is his objective.
  • by scharkalvin (72228) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @11:45AM (#22322262) Homepage
    I've sent emails to RMS at GNU in the past and he actually will reply.
    He can be dogmatic about his views, but he won't flame you for having
    a different opinion. He WILL give you a good argument why HE is right
    and YOU are wrong, but in a VERY polite way. (He's like a true politician,
    he can tell you to go to hell in such a way that you will look forward to
    the trip!).
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      (He's like a true politician, he can tell you to go to hell in such a way that you will look forward to the trip!).

      No, that'd be a diplomat. [answers.com]

  • by Starky (236203) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @10:39PM (#22329568)
    Would someone be so kind as to set up a mirror for those of us in China? Blogspot is blocked by the Great Firewall.

    Thanks in advance.
    • The child needs to be under 5ft tall, anything bigger causes problems with their processing. As soon as they confirm delivery they'll mail the laptop out to you.
    • by hey! (33014) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @09:48AM (#22320672) Homepage Journal
      Actually, I think he is making these remarks in his capacity as the author of and important license, in which case it is quite newsworthy. Or it may be in his capacity as the originator of the "free software" concept, I'm not sure.

      In any case, that puts the count of significant accomplishments to RMS's credit at two or three, depending on whether you count GPL as important in its own right or only as the most popular implementation of free software licensing. Not too shabby in either case.
      • Actually, I think he is making these remarks in his capacity as the author of and important license, in which case it is quite newsworthy. Or it may be in his capacity as the originator of the "free software" concept, I'm not sure.

        Compiler writer, inventor of free software concept, really, not a bad resume at all. But that's the thing about RMS that makes me respect the socialist. The classic Republican retort, that I've used myself, to liberals that want the government to save the world, is, "if its so important to you, then why not do it yourself". And RMS DID just that. He didn't write a petition web site, he wasn't lobbying congress. He said that there ought to be bunch of free tools and he made it happen. He wrote the original gnu compiler, put a lot into emacs, put together the GNU project and the GPL and a whole bunch of things. He's done more for his cause by himself than 99% of most people do for theirs.

        I may not agree with his politics, but I deeply respect the man, and yeah, I do donate to the GNU when I can, because, sometimes its better to support people that are just willing to work to make the world better in some way, regardless if it jives with your own half baked sensibilities. The work matters more than the politics, I say.

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            You're assuming that the Linux community would not have created this tools themselves if they hadn't had the GNU ones available.
            • by SpinyNorman (33776) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @01:13PM (#22323278)
              The point isn't that Stallman wrote all of GNU himself, so I'm not sure what your point is. The fact that GCC was forked into ECGS then readopted as the offical GNU C compiler is testatment to the power of the free software model that Stallman created. Stallman is a decent hacker but his real claim to fame is creating the free software project and GNU project and being it's driving force over the years, notwithstanding blow-hards like Eric Raymond trying get credit for it.

              I wouldn't characterize Linus as a brilliant programmer. A brilliant software manager perhaps, but no more than a strong programmer. Most of the Linux kernel has been written be people other than Linux, and the Linux operating system owes 1000% more to Stallman as a driving force than Linus.
              • by macshit (157376) <miles&gnu,org> on Wednesday February 06 2008, @07:02PM (#22327476) Homepage

                I wouldn't characterize Linus as a brilliant programmer. A brilliant software manager perhaps, but no more than a strong programmer. Most of the Linux kernel has been written be people other than Linux, and the Linux operating system owes 1000% more to Stallman as a driving force than Linus.

                I don't know where you draw the line between a "strong programmer" and a "brilliant programmer", and it's surely true that at this point, the Linux kernel is much more other peoples' code than Linus's ... but if you spend any time at all reading the mailing lists he posts on, Linus just gets things faster than almost everybody else, and clearly has a deep understanding of vast swaths of the system, even if most of the code was written by others. When there's an issue at hand, he'll say "oh, you could do blah blah" -- and then follow up 2 hours later with a prototype implementation almost as an offhand remark (and it's usually a clean, efficient, implementation too).

                No slight intended against RMS -- I think he's far more visionary than Linus, and will have had a much bigger effect on society and computing -- and RMS is no slouch at programming (especially when compared to wannabes like ESR), but in the end, I think Linus is a better programmer.

            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              Writing a compiler is an undergraduate project.

              Writing a compiler for a real language is a non-trivial task. I'm in a two semester compiler class right now (first semester is upper level undergrad/lower level grad and second semester is purely grad level). Our 'toy' language, that we're working with, is fairly basic. (Ignores strings, floating point, dynamic memory etc). Even so, it's still a lot of work. I can't imagine having the free time available to devote my time to writing a real compiler.

              Can you expand upon your statement of why you think w

            • by skeeto (1138903) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @05:24PM (#22326430) Homepage

              BSD existed long before GNU. In fact, all GNU did for the most part was hack on BSD tools and release them under a license that effectively forbade the new code from being rolled back in.

              True, BSD was around before GNU, but the GNU project didn't touch BSD code for a long time (not for 16 years at least) due to two problems. First, the BSD code was in a legal limbo [wikipedia.org], thanks to copyright problems with AT&T. Using it would be dangerous.

              Second, the original BSD license had an annoying advertising clause making it incompatable with the GPL [gnu.org]. This clause wasn't removed until 1999, after Richard Stallman convinced Berkeley to remove it [wikipedia.org]. This finally allowed GPL and BSD code to be mixed. The GNU project was already well established by then.

              So, no, the GNU project wrote their software from scratch. They didn't just hack the BSD tools.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      But what he's saying isn't provocative -- praising the OLPC is in. Calling attention to some of the flaws and corruption behind the OLPC project is considered provocative, especially here at slashdot, but praising it just makes you one of the crowd.
      • by Stephen Ma (163056) on Wednesday February 06 2008, @05:08PM (#22326274)
        OK, I'll bite. What corruption has the OLPC project committed? I suspect you are referring to the corruption in Nigeria, which was committed by Microsoft in order to destroy OLPC. Was that what you meant? If not, please clarify, and do so with specificity, or retract your smear.
    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      and who forgot to take the white pill this morning?