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Red Hat Software Businesses

Red Hat 8.0 Reviewed 410

Jon writes "Eugenia from OSNews is giving Red Hat 8.0 a run for its money. She posted a very detailed and balanced review for the new version of Red Hat, which aims to be a "business desktop". Very interesting article and discussion over at OSNews." Several people also sent in the stories from InternetNews as well as LinuxPlanet.
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Red Hat 8.0 Reviewed

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  • by Nailer ( 69468 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:07AM (#4358336)
    You can read a users take on Red Hat 8 and KDE here [cyber.com.au]/ I'll update it soon with screenshots and soem more info on the services bug.
    • Not having any mod points atm, I just thought I'd say I thought that page was really good :-)

      You answered Mosfet's points very well. So far as I can see, all of the points made against RH on this one have been driven either by ego or misinformation. I use KDE, I dislike GNOME, yet I use Mozilla, and wouldn't consider using Konqueror until it works as well as Mozilla. To an IE user, Mozilla is *far* nicer. Though Mozilla does use GTK+, you're right in saying that it isn't really a GNOME app. The same goes for KOffice/OpenOffice. You could almost say I use the "toolkit" that RH8 ships with by choice, despite KDE giving me othe rdefaults. Man, I'm so awful, I'm just hitting on KDE ;-)
  • gentoo (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:09AM (#4358346)
    You can tell redhat sucks cuase it's easy to install.

    That's why i use gentoo.

    It's so eleet it doens't even have an installer!

    you just copy the stuff over by hand!

    that just proves you have to be eleet to use it!

    my mom got mad when i installed it on our dell in the family room but it's just cuase she's not leet!

    you posers in the data centers running redhat on the huge server farms are pussies compared to my leet mp3 server!

    uh my mom needs to get a recipe off marthastweart.com, gotta go!

    keep it leet!

    w3rd em up!
  • by xyrw ( 609810 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:11AM (#4358355) Homepage

    > Eugenia from OSNews is giving Red Hat 8.0 a run for its money.

    Wow, Eugenia sounds like a cool new distribution!

  • RH 8 is out (Score:3, Informative)

    by hanwen ( 8589 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:15AM (#4358371) Homepage Journal
    RH 8 has appeared on the RedHat Network channel.

    It's scheduled for release at 10:00 AM -4GMT.
  • No multimedia?? (Score:2, Informative)

    by tanveer1979 ( 530624 )
    Also, there is no Java installed. No Macromedia Flash or Real Player either. And that brings me in the multimedia offerings of this distro. Or its lack there of. Red Hat 8 has to be the poorest multimedia-ready distro by default that I ever ran (except Gentoo of course, which comes with virtually nothing by default :). So, there are no movie players on Psyche (except the limited Kaboodle which is not even installed by default). None. No XINE, no VLC, no XMovie, no NoATun, no nothing.

    Wonder what the are trying.... it is a real funny business decision, I wonder how many home users will really want a distro without those...time to switch to mandrake 9?

    And the KDE hacking sucks.. those people have not even given them credits... all abouts have been removed... It is really unethical
    • Xine was shipped with the (null) beta. I'm surprised if it itsn't in 8.0. Perhaps it isn't installed by default? Perhaps it isn't on the menus. I can't check as I don't have access to 8.0.

    • Re:No multimedia?? (Score:2, Informative)

      by Bert64 ( 520050 )
      Personally i think the "about kde" option in every app is annoyingly unnecessary self-promotion.
      About boxes in programs should show information about the current program, not the toolkit it is based upon. About KDE should be placed inside the kde configuration tool, or somewhere accessible from the kde menu. Afterall, if your running kde apps under gnome, the about kde option may be somewhat confusing to people.
      It would also be nice, if about boxes showed some compiletime configuration options and memory/cpu usage stats instead of just an advert.
    • Re:No multimedia?? (Score:3, Informative)

      by eastbam ( 610415 )
      None. No XINE...

      I made a few screenshots of the last RedHat 8.0 Beta installation that I did over the weekend and just to show that it DOES come with XINE:
      Screenshot3.png [8bit.co.uk]

      Well, they may have taken it out in the final version.
    • Re:No multimedia?? (Score:5, Informative)

      by jeremy_hogan ( 587864 ) <(moc.cirepyh) (ta) (nagoh.ymerej)> on Monday September 30, 2002 @09:32AM (#4358728) Homepage
      Many things, like Flash Player and Acrobat Reader are available on the Applications CD.

      We don't put closed source, or binary only software into the distribution itself, that's what keeps our distro fully GPL'd.

      As for the decision behind not shipping mp3 players, that has more to do with the nature of mp3 patent licensing and royalty scemes. There used to be very clear terms allowing us to ship such things, but that seems to be changing, at least enough to put it in the gray area.

      That said, nothing is stopping an end user from getting any of the software they are used to having on Red Hat Linux, we chose to err on the side of caution and not become someone's test case for litigation down the road.

      On the other hand, try using Ogg Vorbis instead of mp3. It's not so encumbered with gray area, it's open and patent/royalty free.
    • Re:No multimedia?? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by N3WBI3 ( 595976 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @09:35AM (#4358743) Homepage
      Umm I thought KDE was open Source (I could be wrong) so how does hacking it suck..
      • Re:No multimedia?? (Score:3, Interesting)

        by HiThere ( 15173 )
        Personally, the only change that they made that I *know* of that I object to is the replacement of the KDE logo for the desktop menu with the Red Hat logo.

        This is definitely legal, but quite impolite.

        OTOH, they sat still when Mandrake took their (was it 5.2?) distribution and started a new company. Perhaps they deserve some slack. (Yes, they had to allow it, but they were polite about it.)

        Still, they *are* being impolite now. And I suspect that they will continue to be so. This is coloring my perceptions of them ... up till now they were the certified Good Guys, now, they're another company, and they usually act in a friendly way, but aren't really trustworthy friends. It's a small matter, but I find it significant. (Also, lamentably, to be expected. Corporations always seem to evolve in that direction. Even companies have tendencies to do that as management changes, but it's more pronounced with corporations.)

        • So how does changing the KDE theme make it not KDE?? If its still KDE they should use the logo. Frankly I consider changing the Gnome foot print with a red hat as more rude than leaving the KDE logo..
    • Has RH ever shipped with a built in media player?

      Anyway, point is that mplayer wins hands down as the best media player, and RH doesn't package it (and the mplayer guys strongly discourage binary packages, anyway)...so I always just download and install the thing. Not exactly that much pain.
  • by MrLinuxHead ( 528693 ) <mrlinuxhead&yahoo,com> on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:25AM (#4358412) Homepage Journal

    I just tried Mandrake's latest release on a dual Celeron 533 and a Tecra Laptop, both dual boot systems. I had the latest Redhat beta ((null)) and installed it right after installing Mandrake. No comparison. The Redhat interface looks much better, and the intergration of the menus is a much needed improvment. All of the program defaults make logical sense to me, as I use OpenOffice, Moz, and Evolution by choice.

    I am waiting for the mirrors to update RH 8.0 like a Lion waiting for fresh meat.

    • I am waiting for the mirrors to update RH 8.0 like a Lion waiting for fresh meat.

      I'm not waiting, I'm pulling 8.0 from RedHat directly. Rather then buying a CD copy, I bought support a while ago. I am able to log in directly and download the ISOs. I'm getting 90kB/sec at the moment. Should take about 2.5 hours for each CD. I pull all of my ISOs down from them, and I know that some money goes back to them directly. Best $50 I spent all year.

    • ".....the intergration of the menus is a much needed improvment."

      Errr.....hasn't Mandrake had this menu integration since at least Mandrake 8.2 (probably earlier, but I can't remember now) ?

      Or is that what you meant by "No comparison" ?

      You may have a point about the default interface looking better - I don't know, I've not used the new Red Hat distribution. But I don't know a single Linux user who doesn't tweak his/her environment to get it just the way they like it.
  • Upgading from 7.3 (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mgkimsal2 ( 200677 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:26AM (#4358418) Homepage
    Will it be a smooth upgrade from 7.3? Or will I (once again) simply be reinstalling everything from scratch?
    • Re:Upgading from 7.3 (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Yes, the upgrade is smooth. Did 2 machines this weekend. The only thing that i saw that went weird was my DHCPD config.

      Something in the new version requires you to put in a single like about DDNS AD-HOC mode.

      Other than that... smooth as silk
    • Re:Upgading from 7.3 (Score:3, Informative)

      by Nailer ( 69468 )
      Null coped pretty well with upgrading a 7.3 system with lots of Freshrpms updates to Null, the 8.0 beta. However, if you've got Gnome 2 already set up on your 7.3 box (most likely from the apt respository which stores 7.3 rpms), I'd remove it before you update, simply because your custom updates might seem newer than the 7.3 ones. You should probably do this before your install, but you can do it later if you wish.

      The installer will however tell you about any conflicts as a result of your custom packages, and if worst comes to worst, you still won't loose any data - the Linux packaging system will use your existing configs (and create [config].rpmnew for any config files from new packages) or back yoru existing configs up as [config].rpmsave if the config file format has changed.
    • Re:Upgading from 7.3 (Score:5, Informative)

      by MrLinuxHead ( 528693 ) <mrlinuxhead&yahoo,com> on Monday September 30, 2002 @09:11AM (#4358627) Homepage Journal

      Ahemm. Watch out, Apache 2.0 will bite you in the ass if you're not careful.

      Null used Apache 2.0 as apposed to 1.3.26 in RH 7.3. So yer default config files are now somewhere else, and all of your carefully massaged virtual things are now nowhere to be found. It can be fixed pretty easy, just RTFM.

      There are probably a few more "gotchas" but that one stuck out like a sore thumb.

    • My experience is that the RedHat X.0 releases suck ass, the X.1 releases are a little better, and X.2+ are best. RedHat 6.0 was one of the most unstable OSes I have ever seen (most of the fault for that was probably the beta-release of Gnome that they included). RedHat 7.0 was a little better, but I remember a lot of unpleasant issues. I'm happy with 7.3, which is a nice, stable release, and I don't think I'll move to upgrade until at least 8.1 is out.
    • Huh?

      I have done the following upgrades and all of them went mostly smoothly:

      5.1 -> 6.0
      6.0 -> 7.3
      6.0 -> 6.2
      7.1 -> 7.2
      7.2 -> 7.3

      and probably other cases that I don't remember right now. What's your definition of an update that's not smooth?

  • by Mantrid ( 250133 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:27AM (#4358420) Journal
    Red Hat 8 is meant for the business desktop. I've got a question then - is there a distro that is meant for games and multimedia?
  • Another write-up... (Score:3, Informative)

    by decesare ( 167184 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:40AM (#4358474)
    ... here [boston.com]. Don't be misled by the title of the article ("Mac poses as much of challenge to Linux and Windows"). Most of the article discusses the new RedHat release, with comparisons to M$ and MacOS X.
  • by jvmatthe ( 116058 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @08:42AM (#4358480) Homepage
    One of the biggest problems I have with the current UI is the inconsistent, confusing and bloated "Start" Red Hat menu. You are free to like it as much as you want, I just don't. What is the point of having similar menus all over the place? You have a "mouse" entry on your Preferences, and you got a "mouse" entry on your System Settings. Granted, the panels loading from each menu are doing different things, but it is just not clear enough just by looking at the menu items what is what and which one does what. You have to click both to see if it is the one you needed. A UI should be intuitive enough to clear up such misconceptions right away.

    Wouldn't it be nice if developers in the free software community read things like this and took the criticisms to heart as seriously as if someone had knocked them for not using a free license? That is, the community has some peer pressure for acceptable software: using a free software license (GPL, LGPL, BSD), sharing code but with appropriate attribution, using open standards and tools (autoconf, etc), and so on. The openness of the community and this system of taboos have arguable produced better software and certainly gotten us closer to a free software world. Could the same pressure potentially lead free software application developers to enforce good GUI design habits as well as good programming habits? When users give feedback like the above that says "hey, your program may be cool, but you aren't following good UI design principles" and this criticism carrys weight similar to telling someone that they should use a free software license, then perhaps free software can really evolve past its geek-oriented roots to something that the masses can embrace.
    • Open software, closed minds. I've hit this brick wall a number of times. I'm currently working with the OBOS group developing the GUI and hopefully working towards pushing the group into desiging the UI with typical users in mind. Part of this has been developing functionality but my achilles heel is my lackof programming ability so I'm left only contributing ideas and graphics. Granted this is an important contribution, IMHO, but I'm limited as to how far I can demonstrate the ideas and why they are usefuland/or needed. Hopefully this OSS group will have an open mind and listen. So far so good but far too many OSS groups have closed minds.
    • by gosand ( 234100 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @09:31AM (#4358722)
      The author wrote:
      One of the biggest problems I have with the current UI is the inconsistent, confusing and bloated "Start" Red Hat menu. You are free to like it as much as you want, I just don't. What is the point of having similar menus all over the place?

      Wouldn't it be nice if developers in the free software community read things like this and took the criticisms to heart as seriously as if someone had knocked them for not using a free license?

      I think your point is a little off, by targeting "developers in the free software community". This is RedHat's distribution of GNU/Linux, and it sounds like the author's gripes would need to be addressed by RedHat. It doesn't really sounds like a programmers view of the UI, but the distributor's. I am not disagreeing with the author's point, just that the comments should be directed appropriately. If RedHat wants to put the same menu in 15 times in 15 different places, you can' fault the person who coded the menu.

    • I absolutely agree. I would really like to see a good single set of guidelines (like the Apple guidelines) that all open source programmers could reference. I think this would really help with the 'peer pressure'. If you could point to respected guidelines and say, hey your interface breaks rule X, then I think a lot more programmers would listen.

      Problem is of course such guidlines do not exisit, but it would be great if, for instance, the KDE, Mozilla, Gnome and OpenOffice people could each appoint a team member for a group to put something like this together. This would also be much preferable to having changes forced upon them by RedHat.
    • by Ilan Volow ( 539597 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @02:08PM (#4361241) Homepage
      Matthew Thomas (who does a lot of UI stuff for Mozilla) has written two really good articles that largely answer your question)

      Why free software usability tends to suck [phrasewise.com]
      Why free software usability tends to suck even more [phrasewise.com]

      To address a few things mentioned in your post:

      Wouldn't it be nice if developers in the free software community read things like this and took the criticisms to heart as seriously as if someone had knocked them for not using a free license? That is, the community has some peer pressure for acceptable software: using a free software license

      Because Free Software is currently Freedom As A Programmer Envisions It. As the Free Software concept was nutured by Richard M. Stallman, a programmer, this is not surprising. Freedom As An End User Envisions In (also known as The Freedom To Get Stuff Done) has never really been considered by the Free Software community to be a Valid Freedom.

      Funny you should mention, I'm currently drawing up a public license that enforces usability and goes after the people who've kept linux so very unusable.

      The openness of the community and this system of taboos have arguable produced better software and certainly gotten us closer to a free software world.

      I commonly hear this phrase "We've gotten so far on the server, it's only a matter of time before get to the desktop." Unfortunately, this statement makes the assumption that the same abilities, values, and methodologies that lead to success on the server do the same for the desktop. Linux has been doing so well on the server because people in the linux community were really good at doing server stuff. Unfortunately these people were the most absolute worst people you could have ever sent to do desktop stuff. 30 years of anti-newbie RTFM baggage, command-line junkihood, and having a userbase that entirely consists of programmers and sysadmins does not behoove the creation of high quality user interfaces. In contrast, the mac developer community has for 17 years put very strong values on consistancy and non-geeks being able to use the software. That's why they've been able to succeed on the unix desktop in 3 years where linux has failed for the last 7-8.

      Could the same pressure potentially lead free software application developers to enforce good GUI design habits as well as good programming habits?

      It's already been tried, and has been tried by people with very strong usability/HCI backgrounds. The response they generally get from programmers is "stop whining. If you want to fix something, you should learn how to code". Or sometimes you'll hear "Don't complain about what you get for free". Or "That's what you want, that's not what I want. That's just your opinion."

      Or if a usability person criticizes a UI in front of a kernel hacker, the kernel hacker might say "I can't believe that people actually get paid to criticize the work of others" (true story).

      When users give feedback like the above that says "hey, your program may be cool, but you aren't following good UI design principles" and this criticism carrys weight similar to telling someone that they should use a free software license

      First of all, you have to be pro-active about creating good user interfaces. Users generally do not actively complain about specific application interfaces unless the interfaces are truly, truly, horrible. They will usually passively complain, trying to find execuses to use the program less, or unconsciously creating some workaround, or saying "I hate computers" around the watercooler. You won't get active feedback very often from users, so you need to actively watch them using your UI. So often what makes a UI unbearable is a bunch of little, annoying things that add up to one cumulative bad user experience. To catch those little things, you really have to watch the person using the interfaces. You should also do research ahead of time to learn (before you design the UI) to learn what the most common annoyances are. Unfortunately, most Free Software UI's are cranked out and *then* people try to do active damage control. Much like the world of commercial software, actually.

      Another problem with your suggestion is that most of the current userbase for Free Software/OSS are the geeks who've been so clueless about good UI (and some of whom who think that HCI is a load of bull). These people adapt very, very well to badly designed UI's, often priding themselves on doing just that. They often don't take notice of the little, annoying things and are often not confused by ambiguous widget layouts or jargon-laden wording. When you consider these facts, it's not surpising why StarOffice gets such glowing reviews from the geek community. Assuming you manage to find a geek who gives you feedback about the UI, chances are he's not going to a suggestion that jives with all of what we've learned about HCI in the last 20 years. Just because you get feedback doesn't necessarily mean its usable feedback.

      Hope I've answered a few of your questions.
  • In other news... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Truckle ( 601283 )
    In other news SuSE Linux 8.1 [suse.com] is expected on the October 7th
  • Ok, I am a UI whore. I fully admit it. I liked SuSE because they seemed to care about the UI. I put my wife on KDE and she is happy and I compile and manually muck with my my Gnome 2.0.2 environment and I am happy. So what is the problem?

    Redhat has some nice advancements in terms of integration of the UI and consistency for the look and feel of administration tools. So I should make the switch right?

    Well, then I hear that the multimedia, plugins side of Redhat sucks hard. I started gathering some of the packages needed to make this better but my god there is a lot of missing things.

    So I am at an impasse. Should I stay with a distro that is not aimed at my primary desktop or move to a distro that is but will take a lot more work to get functional?

    Any ideas?

    ________________________________________________ _
  • I have a soft place in my heart for RH. Way back in the day (late 1996), I was struggling through yet another Debian install (broken kernel update), when my buddy gave me a RH cd. I was amazed with basicly everything on there. I went out and bought RH4.2 the next day. By tine a year had passed, I was in love with RH.

    Then another buddy introduced me to Mandrake. Everything good about RH, but compiled for CPUs that were actually fabbed in the last 5 years. Ever since 1998, I have had a love/hate relationship with Mandrake. Not very stable (compared to RH), but at least I have the comfort of knowing that it is somewhat optimized for my system.

    I still try RH releases. I love to see the work the guys have done. If I ever convert my office to Linux, I will reccomend RH. But why, oh why, can't the guys over there just update the compiler options. Would it really take that long to compile for i586? I know there are some people still running 80486 chips (esp in the embedded world), but why do they insist on keeping 80386 as a baseline?

    Actually, I guess people like me are never really happy. I bitch at Mandrake for not moving to i686 as a base. In any event, my home box runs Gentoo now. Gcc 3.2, -O3, march=athlon, and whatever else I want to throw in there. I'm happy with my system, but I still look at RH 8.0 and their snazzy desktop/installer/awesome support, and wish they would take a few days to pump out an i686 ISO.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 30, 2002 @09:32AM (#4358729)
      Î would like people doing some research before posting. Build a package from SRPM or look under /usr/lib/rpm and you will see which flags have been used by RedHat. Redhat uses mcpu=i686. That means that the compiler will only use 386 instyructions (so it will run everywhere) but it will base its decisions on the PII/PIII/Celeron timetable not on the 386 timetable.


      And anyone having run a few benchmarks knows


      1) Compiling for Pentium sucks on anything who is not a true Pentium. On a PII/PIII and on the K6 (I don't have access to an Athlon or PIV) they are markedly slower than code optimized for the 386 and much slower than code compiled with -mcpu=i686


      2) Using the -march=i686 allows gcc to use PII/PIII specific instructions but benefits are small (about 2%) respective to -mcpu=i686 so you throw away universality for little benefit. Mandrake uses -mcpu=i686 -march=i586 but gcc is not smart enough to use 586 instructions when optimizing for 686 so it silently reverts to plain -mcpu=i686.


      3) For those packages where 386-only instructions don't make sense since they have perfoarmnce-critical parts written in assembler (kernel, glibc, sasl) RedHat ships packages specific to the PII/PIII family who are compiled with -march=i686 (full optimizations) and another set specific to the Athlon compiled with -march=athlon.

      • by 0x0d0a ( 568518 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @11:21AM (#4359552) Journal
        Insightful.

        I'd also like to point out that I've done a bit of benchmarking gcc, and optimizing for a particular processor makes almost no difference on the vast majority of software.

        The biggest win comes from flipping on -O3. Then if you can get away with it, -fomit-frame-pointer, which helps the register-starved x86, but keeps you from looking at stack traces and debugging crashed programs (or sending in useful bug reports). -fexpensive-optimizations have also helped a bit too, and for certain packages, -ffast-math can be big. -march=pentium2 makes next to no difference on anything I've tried benchmarking. -DNDEBUG is potentially good...seems like most production software is compiled with assertions enabled, when they're really intended for debugging.

        The Pentium 1 sucked at running code compiled for the 386/486. This is why you got compilers like pgcc, a Pentium-optimized Mandrake distro, and lots of talk about architecture optimizations. With the Pentium 2, Intel realized that all software was not going to be recompiled for each processor (at least in Windows land), and did a really solid job of running 386 code.

        So, as far as architectures go, the Pentium 1 is the odd man out. If you have a Pentium 1, it sucks to run any code other than stuff compiled for your chip. If you have anything else, you'll generally get very minimal gains from compiling specifically for your processor instead of for the 386.

        Finally, most people don't actually care about the maybe 10% speedup they can get by recompiling software using optimization flags other than just -O2. They care about interactive latency. Look at Mac OS X. OS X is *hideously* slow, but it *feels* pretty fast because it has good UI latency -- it jacks UI priority and puts a lot of emphasis on slapping something on the screen that's updated as soon as the user does anything.

        On Linux, here are the big culprits.

        Jack the nice value of X from 0 to -10, if your distro doesn't already do so (take a look in top and see what it's running at). The nice value doesn't make it much "faster", but it does significantly improve latency, so you can get crisp edge-flipping and updating.

        Turn *on* DMA and umasked interrupts (insert usual warnings about potential problems with *really* old computers having these on). hdparm -u1 -d1 /dev/yourharddrivenamehere. Significantly reduces "jerkiness" in X when doing disk access, including paging. For a long time, a lot of distros left this off by default.

        If you're doing something that doesn't need low latency in the background, *nice* it. I run all compiles niced to 20. I can be compiling six or seven packages with no user-perceptable slowdown at all. Software that's always sucking down a little CPU in the background but still should be interactive (like lopster or gtk-gnutella) should be niced to 5 or so.

        Make all your cron jobs run at nice 20 (crontab -e, edit command line to contain nice -n20). They have no reason to demand interactive latency, and you *do* need said latency for your UI.

        If you run any servers on your workstation, they should run around nice 10. They need to get back to the user, but they shouldn't make your UI get unpleasant when they get hit.

        Renice esd/artsd to -15. If these don't get CPU *right away* when they need it, your sound will break up. Frankly, I dumped esd/artsd, and got a sound card with hardware mixing (ALSA .9 + Sound Blaster Live! with the emu10k1). It's not worth it. 99.99% of Linux users will never, ever need network transparency or any other features that you get with a sound server. They *do* want sound that doesn't break up, and having hardware mixing does that for them. Ye gods, it'd be nice to see Linux have some architecture that does "opportunistic" mixing (hardware mixing if any channels are left, software if not).

        Use a decent window manager. Sawfish is incredible if you're an edge-flipping maniac like me and like zero edge resistance. Why? Sawfish is actually not that *fast*, but they've compensated for that fact, which makes them beat any other window manager I've seen at edge flipping latency. Sawfish doesn't block other app redraws when edge flipping until it's redrawn its titlebars, as other WMs do, so you get much faster redisplay of app windows. Beautifl design.

        Finally, I've had good experiences with redefining HZ in the kernel. Unfortunately, one of the side effects of using the X11 architecture is that anything going to the screen has to wait for a context switch -- first, the app tells X to display something, then we wait until X is active and actually display it. This isn't a huge deal unless you have a bunch of processes that all want CPU time, and you have an app or X that's blocking on I/O (say you've paged out an app). Then your ten compiles, and the lowly default 100 HZ in the x86 kernel mean that it takes a full tenth of a second just to move from the user app to X. If the app is displaying a big pixmap that has to be paged it, it has to draw a little bit, start paging the thing back in, draw a little more...it's I/O bound and yet it isn't gettting a chance to keep the ATA bus saturated. Jack HZ to 1000 or 1024 and recompile your kernel, and you should notice slightly better UI latencies (NOTE: at one point, this caused oddities in some libc call lke usleep or something, and made a couple games run too fast...I don't think this is an issue any more).

        Other wins: Use mozilla 1.1 (much faster redraw than 1.0), use an up-to-date version of gtk2 (wow, the version RH is packaging is much faster at rendering aa text than the old snapshot I had from Ximian), use the blisteringly fast rxvt instead of the slow gnome-terminal or konsole. Use gnuserv mode in emacs/emacs -- that way, you open a *single* copy of emacs and then just open new windows in it. Opening files is about 50 times faster.

        After following all these tips, you can play with Linux the way it was meant to be seen.
  • While there is a lot of complaints in the review about the UI - I have 8.0 running and it is really quite an advance compared to many other distros I have tried.

    RH 7.x users will love this distro.

    Myths: KDE/Qt is broken. My favorite KDE /QT apps compiled perfectly with 3.2. The new Xft patches are already in Qt 3.1 beta. This is the fastest most bug free KDE I have ever seen RH ship.

    The new scheduler is not mentioned, but this really improves the snappines of the desktop. Windows and dialogs move, open and close really quick.

    KDE has a really good printer setup mechanism with CUPS. (IMHO should be the default for RH - LPrng is a PIA)

    Bluecurve in the shipping version is really quite smooth and easy on the eyes. You can see a lot of work was put into making fonts readable everywhere.
    Most importantly, this has a great many of the tools needed to slip Linux into the corporate enviroment. I would not suggest any Linux distro to Windows clients until seeing this.. This is the most important part of RH 8.0

  • I didn't get to read the whole article... seems now after page 2 it's slashdotted.

    Anyway, I get the impression she is a graphical designer. She nitpicked the Gnome UI apart. Everything is visual for her. Form is more important than function - at least that is my impression of her opinion.

    Most of the proposed changes she mentioned seem to make the interface look more like Windows and less like Gnome. While I agree some changes are warranted, does it have to look exactly like windows to please her? Puleez!

    Also, a unified desktop where everything is the same old boring thing is just... well... boring. I get mental images of that tennis shoe commercial where everyone is exactly the same... then some offcenter person appears wearing tennis shoes of a different color and is immediately chastised. Oh well. A consistent way of doing things is great but to have everything EXACTLY the same EVERY TIME with no variation at all. Bleah.

    After that I got too many users error... prolly for the better.
    • I disagree. Seemed to me she wanted usability and consistency. DWIW and "least surprise", in other words.

      And this is very important if Linux ever is going outside the geek block.

      Since she seems to be a mainly Mac and BeOS user, it is also unlikely she wants stuff to work like windows, but OTOH, if you want to get into businesses, what are the odds that the machine you are replacing is a Windows machine? What would the *USERS* want, you think?

      Consistency is great for productivity. I only need to look at the fact that I am switching back and forth between Emacs on Linux and TextPad on Windows to see that it costs time and productivity doing things differently. Even if it is measured in seconds, tops, it adds up. And that is just two text editors.

      I really like both, and don't expect any of them to change, but on the same OS I want stuff to follow certain principles, so I can at least learn a few OS's instead of thousands of apps. It is fun when you are playing, but not when you try to get job done.

      And no, no really good way ATM to do all editing in one of them. Emacs on Windows you say? Well, then it doesn't behave like the rest of the OS, which is worse.

      • >I disagree. Seemed to me she wanted usability and
        >consistency. DWIW and "least surprise", in other
        >words.
        How does changing the shading on a non-selected tab on a tab control, while a nice cosmetic addition, add to the consistency or usability of the control?

        >Since she seems to be a mainly Mac and BeOS user,
        >it is also unlikely she wants stuff to work like
        >windows, but OTOH, if you want to get into
        >businesses, what are the odds that the machine
        >you are replacing is a Windows machine?
        The changes made to the default controls and apps seem to me to reflect a windowsish look

        >What would the *USERS* want, you think?
        I think the users want an easy to use computer that doesn't cost an arm and a leg and that doesn't crash on them all the time. One that they can get good software for and doesn't lock them into an expensive solution.

        >Consistency is great for productivity. I only
        >need to look at the fact that I am switching back
        >and forth between Emacs on Linux and TextPad on
        >Windows to see that it costs time and
        >productivity doing things differently. Even if it
        >is measured in seconds, tops, it adds up. And
        >that is just two text editors.
        How can you compare Emacs and TextPad???

        Many Windows apps have a minimum of consistency in the naming of the menu selections and buttons... not a whole lot more than that. Anyway, take any killer app or tool and compare it with any other app or tool - Photoshop and Dreamweaver for instance - they don't have consistent interfaces do they? Didn't think so. I figure I save alot of those seconds, you say I lose with allegedly inconsistent interfaces, by not having to reboot multiple times a day and setup my whole development environment every freakin time.

        >I really like both, and don't expect any of them
        >to change, but on the same OS I want stuff to
        >follow certain principles, so I can at least
        >learn a few OS's instead of thousands of apps. It
        >is fun when you are playing, but not when you try
        >to get job done.
        What you, and she, seem to really mean is that you want applications to look and act more alike - it's not the OS you have problems with. The windowmanagers could use more polish also - true. But to say they are inefficient at getting a job done because they need a more subtle shading and to round a few pixels on the edges... then I say you need to take off yer windows colored glasses and get an eye-exam as well as an electroencephalogram to check for brainwave activity.

        >And no, no really good way ATM to do all editing
        >in one of them. Emacs on Windows you say? Well,
        >then it doesn't behave like the rest of the OS,
        >which is worse.
        Emacs is an OS.
  • I have read before somewhere on redhat.com that RedHat promisses to support all the minor revisions of the current major release and the last minor release of the previous major release of RedHat Linux. Up untit yesterday, it meant that RedHat 6.2 through 7.3 was supported. Will things now change after 8.0 release?

    It will be a shame if RedHat 6.2 and 7.2 are desupported. Both are fine, stable dists. We have standardized on 7.2 (by the way, believing that 7.2 is the last minor release in 7.x series) only eight months ago and it would really suck having to upgrade all of our 7.2 machines ..

  • by knewman_1971 ( 549573 ) <kris DOT newman AT khaosx DOT com> on Monday September 30, 2002 @10:06AM (#4358965)
    "And please don't tell me to dive in to the code and fix it, I am not a device driver programmer, neither I want to be one. I am a user when it comes to Linux and I expect things to work as nicely as they do on Windows XP and MacOSX"

    Mod me down as flamebait, call me a troll, do your worst. But...

    I've been saying this for a long time. If you want to keep Linux small, and only accessible to the enlightened (read that as "Lucky enough to know how to code, or content to run no exotic new hardware) few, then ignore that statement.

    Wanna play in the business world? Read this article, and understand why she's dead-on with her complaints.

    XP, for all that it's produced by Microsoft and has security holes, DRM issues, and privacy problems, works out of the box. It has been rock solid in EVERY implementation I've done. I can give my Mom a copy of XP, and she can install it and run it. She won't have to worry about having java support, or plugins. I will not have a call from her in the middle of the day complaining that she can't install an application because she hasn't met her dependencies. This is the "Mom-Test (tm)", and XP passes.

    Just because I don't run it, doesn't mean that I don't respect it.

    • by 0x0d0a ( 568518 )
      Your mother is comfortable *installing* XP, or is this just hyperbole?

      Linux really isn't hard to install any more, at least to the point of getting it up and running. I'd call the installation process on at least RH simpler than the Windows procedure.

      That being said, configuring stuff not-out-of-box is where things get ugly. It's damn easy for an end user to just get a new video card, download their InstallShield program, and use it. And to *uninstall*, simple as that may seem.

      Software packaged by your distro "just works" and at least with RPM is really easy to install and uninstall. However, a lot of drivers are not packaged in said manner. Sometimes you can't get a driver to compile, or instructions are written for another distro. Got a laptop with a wireless card, or an Nvidia card, or a weird USB device? If it works in Linux, the install procedure is not necessarily trivial.

      A few other things that are nasty include:

      * Networking. i swear to God that there's either a bug in the Linux kernel or in RH's networking scripts since time immemorable, since *every* system I've ever used will sometimes, despite the fact that the routing tables are correct, refuse to properly route information. I can pretty consistently get this on a wide variety of RH's distros by running /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart and changing settings periodically. Of course, everything works beautifully after a cold boot...just not after restarting the network. I've seen this since at least the early 6.0 days, and up through 7.3.

      * Windows has ZoneAlarm. Linux has the amazingly powerful iptables, with *no* really good, really solid front ends (though lots of half-finished freshmeat projects). If you want a personal firewall, Linux can give you an incredible amount of power...*if* you're willing to fight with iptables for a few days.

      * Linux has *no* fully working, reliable ICQ program. This is an embarrassment. It isn't really Linux authors' fault -- trying to reverse engineer ICQ is not trivial -- but if I try to send a Windows user a file and can't, the only thing they learn is "Linux can't do IM properly". Yes, I know about Jabber -- which no one uses.

      * Linux has, AFAIK, *no* finished, fully featured 3d modelling programs. Someone who likes to dabble with 3d work can run out grab lots of low end 3d modelers on Windows. There are *tons* of Pov front ends, none of which begin to compare to fully blown Windows modelling programs. Oh, and I'm not talking about multi-thousand dollar movie studio packages -- I mean stuff that a home user could use.

      * Linux has *no* finished, fully featured vector graphics programs. Yes, lots of projects underway like sodipodi, sketch, kontour...and none of them are remotely usable for a real life production artist.
    • The Linux-based distributions have been under constant development ever since Linux became a popular operating system to actually run and support (hardware and software). To completely discredit the offerings of Linux as an everyday operating system is only fair if you exclude the fact that all other operating systems have all been in a state of flux to develop an easy to install and use approach for the common user.

      Windows has had many years to garner the market share and see trends in development to adequately support their users. With this comes innovations such as the driver management system, streamlined interface, overall stability, self-maintaining (semi), and a united Win32 SDK. Through these innovations comes revenue - with revenue comes research and development.

      These features are taken for granted considering they are relatively "recent" or modern innovations, even in the Windows world. The rock solid reputation Windows has is as a result of many releases - much feedback (largely from the corporate space). The driver model used in the NT-based Windows releases was pretty good in Windows 2000, but is considered even better in Windows XP because it comes with so many drivers pre-installed. No one would have ventured to make the claim with regards to stability and flexibility with Windows NT 4 and, God forbid, Windows 3.1 and Windows NT 3.x. Apple touted its MacOS as a vastly superior model to Windows - Microsoft simply learned to put the "good stuff" ("lessons learned" from other operating system offerings) in with its own product and, voila!, we have stable (for the most part), easy to install and use, and widely support Windows releases. Microsoft may not be saintly in its operations - but in a business sense, it is extremely smart to give people something to suckle on - easy to take and get used to. Believe it or not, it is what the majority of bipeds want.

      Software innovations come about from much trial and error. Linux is breaking out of the stages of its infancy - catering only to those willing to take the dare and challenge of migrating from a Windows world to a UNIX world. But times are changing, and Linux is changing with it. People who can describe the average Linux distribution in 1995 will tell you that hardware support was hit or miss - and if it was a hit, it often only was a partial (never a bulls-eye).

      Personally, I feel that Linux has made HUGE strides towards that perfect operating system for any niche. If you consider how long it took Microsoft's Windows line to fully mature - Linux is ahead of the game. Businesses will just need more time to listen to feedback and implement those features that people can suckle on - and using Microsoft and Apple as references with regards to their own products is a great start - they obviously figured something out to appease the masses.

      Members of the open source community (users, developers, and companies) need to pay close attention to the desires of the community as a whole. Many of the projects that make up Linux (and other open source operating system offerings) have the ability to receive feedback to make the project better. Griping is one thing - channelling the gripe to the write email address is better for the whole. The applications that make up Linux thrive on contributions (ideas, source code, and comments [good/bad]). The more feedback - the better the product.

      The capabilities in Linux are there - the opportunities for Linux just need to be taken advantage of - users, developers, and companies alike.
  • by GauteL ( 29207 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @10:17AM (#4359044)
    Check out Freshrpms [freshrpms.net]. There are already lots of packages available for Psyche (Red Hat 8.0), and most of them are for multimedia. They are even apt-getable [freshrpms.net] through apt-rpm.

    This should fix most if not all problems with Red Hat and multimedia.
  • by ChrisWong ( 17493 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @11:24AM (#4359587) Homepage

    Here's a comment I made on another list:

    I doubt if the changing of the themes and such was the problem. I would not lose any sleep over single vs double-click or a few icons and bitmaps. This would not justify Bero quitting and claiming that KDE was "crippled". Part of the real problem, ironically, is that the changes Red Hat made ARE merely skin-deep. This is exactly what the KDE project is not.

    A perceptive Slashdotter earlier saw that the problem was not in the superficial reskinning, but in the integration. KDE is not about being yet another window manager, but was meant as a holistic answer to the desktop problem. A KDE desktop is meant to be a collection of integrated applications with predictable, uniform behavior. You will see the same file dialog (with URLs and bookmarks), print dialog, toolbar editor, font chooser, color picker, help infrastructure, address book, and predictable cut and paste. Sharing of components means familiar behavior throughout, such as the file manager embedded in the file open dialog or the image viewer embedded in the file manager. When you open a file, the dialog remembers the bookmarks and frequently used directories you used in other KDE apps. In other words, the KDE experience provides a uniformity, familiarity and predictability that goes well beyond mere theming or toolkits. This is good for beginners.

    Red Hat has in effect substituted other apps for every major KDE app. The KDE apps are not gone, but they are less visible. This means that a typical Red Hat user will install "KDE" and never run a single significant KDE application. What you get is the usual jumble of X apps doing their own thing in their own way. Apps do not remember your favorite colors, your print settings, your favorite directories. It's the familiar X desktop: a Frankenstein collection of apps stitched together by superficial skinning, but not quite fitting together. "KDE" is reduced to being an oversized, slow window manager: nothing more. It is not really KDE. Why would anyone want to use that?

    For pros, the best-of-breed approach is the status quo. IMHO, a beginner need not start this way. The default KDE apps may simply be good enough, with the common UI and infrastructure compensating for the individual weakness. Sure, a deliberate decision can be made to pick a better app, now or later. But this should be done with the concious knowledge that this goes "off the KDE ranch", that the various integration, uniformity and usability improvements of KDE will not apply. Starting off a beginner with a best-of-breed approach leaves him with the usual Frankenstein collection of disintegrated apps, all unalike. I.e., this is the status quo that KDE was supposed to fix. Trouble is, Red Hat will not let KDE be KDE.

    • But Red Hat has made the correct decision in picking and choosing the best apps, even if this harms integration. It says it is attacking the "business desktop" market. It can offer its customers Koffice, or the usual Gnome/Gtk apps Abiword and Gnumeric, or OpenOffice. OpenOffice is neither KDE nor Gnome, but it's the only free suite that does a reasonably reliable job of importing and exporting MS Office apps, meaning that it is the only suite suitable for the business user.

      Similarly, while Konqueror does a great job of rendering documents that were correctly written according to the specs from W3C, it does a much poorer job than Mozilla of dealing with the real Web. Since business users frequently need to access web sites with broken HTML to get their work done, Konqueror does not yet cut it, and the inconsistencies in the Mozilla GUI vs the KDE desktop will only be a mild annoyance compared to the annoyance of not being able to work at all.

      Using a pure KDE suite would work fine if it is mandated that everyone in your organization must use it and no one is allowed to send or receive a document from or to the outside world.

  • by DJ_Goldfingerz ( 612551 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @11:48AM (#4359800)
    I'm kind of surprise no one has mentionned this before, especially with the number of sys admins reading this site.

    For awhile now, I've seen lots of people saying they think this distro will make it to the desktop seen, and now RedHat 8.0 is aiming the "Business Desktop". I find it hard to believe that RedHat will accomplish that anytime soon.

    I work as the systems administrator for my company, and let me tell you one thing about real companies, "THEY DON'T JUST USE MS OFFICE". Almost all major companies have some sort of ERP solution (Enterprise Resource Planning). Over at my company we use Lotus Notes, but some other companies use SAP, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards... Now you know what all these ERPs have in common? The user applcations are ALL BUILT FOR WINDOWS. Some of these companies, like mine, might run Linux (RH) on their servers, but I would never switch my users to linux just because RH 8.0 has a new cool UI with OpenOffice.

    For linux to make it to the desktop seen, companies like Oracle, SAP, Lotus, PeopleSoft and JD Edwards will have to start supporting linux in a serious way. If they can provide apps that run on Linux and that can connect and properly function with the accounting system, the accounts receivable system, the inventory system, the CRM systems and so on, then Linux will be able and probably even beat windows in the desktop market.

    But I don't see how that's going to happen. I've done lots of research on my part to try and find an ERP solution for my company that can run on linux. But I haven't found anything. Whether it be an OSS or proprietary solution, client-base or web base soltuion, I wasn't able to find anything with the power of SAP or any of these ERPs to run my company's Information System.

    If you do know of an application, let me know!
    • I work as the systems administrator for my company, and let me tell you one thing about real companies, "THEY DON'T JUST USE MS OFFICE". Almost all major companies have some sort of ERP solution (Enterprise Resource Planning). Over at my company we use Lotus Notes, but some other companies use SAP, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards... Now you know what all these ERPs have in common? The user applcations are ALL BUILT FOR WINDOWS. Some of these companies, like mine, might run Linux (RH) on their servers, but I would never switch my users to linux just because RH 8.0 has a new cool UI with OpenOffice.

      For linux to make it to the desktop seen, companies like Oracle, SAP, Lotus, PeopleSoft and JD Edwards will have to start supporting linux in a serious way. If they can provide apps that run on Linux and that can connect and properly function with the accounting system, the accounts receivable system, the inventory system, the CRM systems and so on, then Linux will be able and probably even beat windows in the desktop market.

      I'm inclined to agree with you - in order for the linux desktop to really make it in the business workplace, there need to be Linux clients for the major ERP applications. Now if you have total control over your own workplace machine and Lotus Notes is your only sticking point against moving to Linux, then format that harddrive now. Lotus Notes runs really very well on Wine these days, and while the performance isn't quite as snappy as I would like, it's certainly good enough even on an old cranky PII400.

      I live in hope that we might see a Lotus Notes client make it out into the wild in some shape or form. I think Lotus might be surprised at how many development shops would welcome the flexibility to run Lotus Notes on a Unix-like platform rather than being limited to Windows platforms only.

      Cheers,

      Toby Haynes

  • A fair review (Score:5, Interesting)

    by bogie ( 31020 ) on Monday September 30, 2002 @12:26PM (#4360236) Journal
    First off let me say 1) don't usually like Eugina or her opinions and 2) I'm a big RedHat backer.

    That said the review seemed pretty fair to me. She's write in saying multiple menus or counterproductive. I mean either include an app under the main area or don't include it. There should NOT be duplicate subcategories on the menu. Can you imagine if Windows XP shipped with the Acessories menu listed twice?

    Second, regarding multimedia. If its multimedia abilities are as castrated as she's says, that's a big negative against RedHat 8.0. I still can't believe and MP3 player isn't included. As if that lets them off the hook for years of including an MP3 in every RedHat release?! Now Out of the Box multimedia is broken, which won't stop me, but will stop the average user who has never used linux before. There should dam well be a single button you click that restores MP3 ability. Making a user try to figure out how to get MP3 back into XMMS is NOT user friendly.

    Lastly while obvisouly most people are not running at the resolutions mentioned in the article, having something as basic as being able to change your refresh rate ala Corel linux should be standard by now. It actually quite pathetic that its not.

    Anyway, I'm downloading it now so we'll see how it goes. The one thing I am looking forward to is decent fonts for once. If they get that right I can probably forgive the other things.
  • I'm pleased that the fonts have been tweaked:

    Fixes to QT to improve font rendering and have apparently already been included in the upcoming QT 3.1

    They look so nice [cyber.com.au] that I may be tempted to switch to Red Hat for that reason alone. Or, do any other (upcoming) distributions support such font improvements?
  • I sent Eugenia a letter that contained (among a few less significant others) these two points, which are probably worth pointing out here, too:

    For me, that is one more reason why X just doesn't cut it

    This is a problem in A driver for A video card. It is not an issue with
    X, or really even XFree86. NVidia's own drivers were also unable to
    probe the correct DAC from the card. NVidia is responsible for
    addressing this issue.

    After running a bit happy with them at the resolution and refresh rate
    I wanted, X would crash.


    Again, this is NVidia's responsibility to fix. They distribute a driver
    which is, in part, binary-only. The binary portion of this driver was
    compiled with an earlier compiler, and is not compatible with the kernel
    compiled by gcc 3.2. NVidia was informed of this situation by Red Hat,
    and their response was to release a driver that had the information
    identifying the compiler stripped out, so that the Red Hat tools could
    not warn users that the binary wasn't compatible.

    This behavior is extremely irresponsible, and NVidia needs to address it
    properly.
  • I don't know why she's complaining about lack of MP3 support. Do corporate desktop users actually use MP3 for other reasons than download illegal music from P2P networks? Is there any reason why they can't use Ogg Vorbis instead?
  • Hiawatha Bray, writing for The Boston Globe, has posted his review [boston.com]. It starts off as a comparison to OS X and touches a bit on Linux's problems in the desktop market.
  • by hayden ( 9724 ) on Tuesday October 01, 2002 @12:03AM (#4365062)
    Red Hat decided to not include mp3 libraries on their OS.

    Be paid that $50-60,000 USD needed to include mp3s on its BeOS back in year 2000,

    These two comments shows she has no idea what she is talking about when it comes to the mp3 issue. The company that licences the mp3 patent (which I have no hope of even a reasonable spelling of) have recently changed the wording of the licence. They may claim that the intent of the licence hasn't changed but that is completely irrelevant. It's the wording that matters and as it stands RedHat is in a very murky area of the licence which the totally free as in beer distros don't have to worry about. One of these days the open source community is going to realise that good intentions aren't worth shit (as has been proven again and again). If it's not explicitly written down then you may as well start wearing your pants around your ankles and practice bending over.

    The second point about Be doesn't apply to RedHat either. The licencing on BeOS was such that if you paid for it then you couldn't redistribute it but if you didn't pay for it then you could. This is allowed by the mp3 licence in that they are only interested if money changes hands and at that point they want some. This allowed Be to buy the unlimited mp3 licence and be done with it.

    RedHat can't do this because they can't restrict the redistribution of the software without being in violation of licence and so can't distribute it at all. Also they can't buy the unlimited licence because that is not transferable and only applies to them (so others can't redistribute their distribution, back to square one).

    The author seems to think RedHat is in a pretty good financial position and if they are to stay that way then they can't trust the good intentions of PR people and walk into legal minefields and get their arses sued off when it turns out the PR people are full of shit (a rarity but it does happen).

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