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Blogspace vs. NPR

Posted by Hemos on Wed Jun 19, 2002 01:35 PM
from the stupid-web-tricks dept.
jonkl writes "National Public Radio's linking policy at npr.org has caused a fuss within the blog community that's hot and getting hotter. The policy's simply stated in two sentences: 'Linking to or framing of any material on this site without the prior written consent of NPR is prohibited. If you would like to link to NPR from your Web site, please fill out the link permission request form.' This is buried, of course, in a page linked to the site's footer, but somebody noticed and mentioned it to Howard Rheingold, who passed it on to Cory Doctorow of boingboing.net. Cory wrote scathing commentary, calling the policy 'brutally stupid,' even 'fatally stupid.' The outrage is spreading; this has to be a rough day for the NPR ombudsman who's deluged with email by now... ~24 hours after Cory's report." Reminds of the KPMG policy.
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  • Web Indexing (Score:4, Insightful)

    by filth grinder (577043) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:40PM (#3730904)
    So, when does NPR start suing Google, Alltheweb, and others for indexing, and even worse, CACHE-ING their site.

    Damn Pirates!
  • linking? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Principito (312430) <mwpNO@SPAMsdf.lonestar.org> on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:40PM (#3730907) Homepage
    Did we (slashdot) ask permission to link [npr.org]
  • Why oh why? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jhaberman (246905) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:41PM (#3730915)
    I just can't wrap my brain around something like this. What is the point of being on the web if you don't want people to visit your site? Provided, you actually want people to visit your site, don't you want to get your information out to as many as possible? (bandwidth issues not withstanding) Ergo, wouldn't you want every possible site that might be interested to link to your content?

    Tough to think there is something you could refer to as "old fashioned" in regards to the web, but I can't find another way to describe it...

    Jason
    • What is the point of being on the web if you don't want people to visit your site?
      Exactly my words. ;-) And what about those wonderful things called ``search engines'' that let you type in a query and take you straight to the page that matches? Must they be illegalized? Back to the old days of chaos where everything is there but nobody can find it. It's really funny to see how many people think that shooting yourself in the foot is great policy. Or it would be if it weren't so sad.
    • I always ask myself that very same question whenever I see these linking articles come up. Maybe they don't understand that linking isn't the same as copying? Or maybe they want people to sift though a dozen pages of banner ads and popups to get to the content?

      Anyway, they should realize that if they don't want people to access their content, they shouldn't be putting it on the fscking World Wide Web.
    • by hagardtroll (562208) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:00PM (#3731101) Journal
      Why don't this just do away with their domain name npr.org and have everyone visit them with via their IP address instead. No use making it easy for anyone.
    • by melquiades (314628) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:06PM (#3731151) Homepage
      I used to work for a regional public radio network's web shop, and we had some contact with NPR. They are a fairly slow-moving, bureaucratic organization -- partly because they are controversial and always under attack, and partly because their board of directors is made up of their several hundred member stations. For both these reasons, they tend to be a bit overprotective.

      However, they're not completely backwards or out of touch with the web -- not by a long shot. They were online before most companies realized it was important, and were one of the first major media outlets to start giving all their content away -- free! -- online.

      In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if the stupid policy in question was penned by some lawyer in the early days of the web, when the answers to these questions were a lot less clear.

      Hopefully this exposure will wake them up, and get their policy re-grounded in reality.
      • Isn't it all public domain anyway? I paid for it, I damn well better be able to use it. Millitary supplies aside, if I paid for it, it's mine.
        • You paid for a rather small portion of it: most NPR funding is no longer from tax dollars. Whether that small portion gives you complete control over all their content is highly debateable. But the fact is, under this policy: their content IS still fully accessible, just not in the direct way that you happen to preffer.
        • by gclef (96311) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:38PM (#3731394)
          Actually (I used to work for NPR, too), not all that much of their funding comes from the gov't. The majority of their money comes from contributions and the "funded-by" bites. The gov't still contributes a noticable chunk, but it's about 10-20%, IIRC, not the majority.

          Of course, I worked at the central office in DC...I don't know what the funding situation was like for individual stations.
            • Disclaimer: I DON'T have cable, so I cannot comment thereon. The commercial broadcast (and sadly, most of the print) media I see and hear outside public radio and TV are ANYTHING but diverse, friends. With media outlets being sucked into fewer and fewer hands, and news departments becoming seen as profit centers and advertising venues rather than independent journalistic operations, diversity of news is vanishing. This phenomenon is real and well-documented. If anything, we need public broadcasting MORE rather than LESS as time goes on. Mind you, NPR ain't perfect either, but it DOES fill a gap...
                  • If you find things to watch because you have time on your hands you need to get a life - or at least read a book. TV is just a mind numbing time killer and there are better things to do.

                    Crappy books can be just as much of a mind numbing time killer as crappy TV can. There is a lot of junk on TV, but there are a number of quality shows as well. Judge the shows by quality, don't merely dismiss them because you're elitist and it's just TV.

                    • You haven't listened to it much, then.

                      During the debate about campaign finance reform, I heard two Republican senators do opinion pieces where they gave their reasons for opposing the legislation. (I was [innapproriately, yes] screaming "Godwin's Law!" at the radio, because one of them equated CFR with Nazism.) I have never heard a Democratic senator give an opinion piece on NPR.

                      In your opinion, is unbiased approximately equal to liberal? I keep seeing this term ("liberal") being used, and it seems to be applied to organizations that I consider relatively unbiased. If they are not unbiased, can you list a media organization that deals with current events who you think is?



      • ...They don't want to allow someone to link directly to their content because this basically gives away for free the very thing that they're selling.

        ...you view their ads on the intermdiate pages (the pages that get skipped when someone deep links to an article). The transaction may not involve any money, but it's still a transaction and one that deep linkers invalidate by making it worthless to the seller (npr).


        This could otherwise be summed up as a "failure to understand the environment you operate in" and thus a "flawed business model".
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:43PM (#3730930)
    I agree that framing is different from linking: it loads the page into your browser, as the poster observed, which linking doesn't; and it provides the material in a different form and context. I've seen frames which made it look as if the inner frame material belonged to the outer-frame owner. That last, I think, goes beyond the permissible. (The more polite people using framing to box off-site material will provide a link reading "If you wish to see this material without frames, click here.")

    But though framing is different from linking, should it be treated different legally? I think not: Cory points out how it can be useful.

    And it absolutely should be legal to provide deep linking. That too provides material out of context, to be true, but it's the author of the material who chose to present it that way. The best defense against that is to provide a home page link on every page.

    Another interesting point : what about linking increasing the bandwidth costs of the person linked to? I've noticed this happening a lot. 1) Popular blog gives a link to some obscure but interesting personal site. 2) Site gets a lot of hits. 3) Site owner's ISP takes the site down for exceeding its bandwidth quota for the month.

    Whose fault is this, and what should be done about it? I think I'd favor a technical solution that would deliberately clog requests if they exceeded the quota, but wouldn't actually take the site down. IOW, pretty much what happens when the web is being slow anyway, only with a clear error message saying that was the reason: you could try again later when traffic was slower.

  • by T.Monk (585143) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:43PM (#3730931)
    i thought the spirit of NPR was freedom of communication? or was i misled?
  • by bsdfish (518693) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:44PM (#3730940)
    So we'll /. NPR and thus demonstrate to them that linking really *is* harmless, right?
  • Links on NPR (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Target Drone (546651) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:44PM (#3730942)
    From the NPR linking policy: It is important to note that npr.org contains links to other sites

    What do you wanna bet that NPR doesn't bother checking another sites linking policy before they link to it.

  • How many times does this need to come up before there is a conclusive precendent set? It seems there needs to be a nice hard fast ruling on deep links.

    Google on linking: [google.com]
    Searched the web for linking suit settle.
    Results 1 - 10 of about 12,500. Search took 0.15 seconds

    It seems to me companies keep settling just to prevent the law from ever being decided on by a judge. Deep linking should not be a website's ATM.
  • Stupid (Score:4, Insightful)

    by MagPulse (316) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:46PM (#3730953)
    It's trivial to block linking by looking at the referrer field and only allowing access if it's empty or from npr.org.

    Why would NPR rather sue people than just prevent it at the source?
  • But I really don't get this whole "blog" thing. When did it become so popular, and why? Yeah yeah, there's the whole "freedom" and "empowerment" lines, but I still don't get the attraction of putting what seems to me to be a diary online for the world to see. Can anyone else provide me with a clue about this phenomenon?

    I guess the web pages I put up when my wife was pregnant with our first child was a sort of blog - I should get around to re-posting that somwehere, actually... but as a geek with a wife, two kids, and a mortgage, I don't seem to have the lifestyle that would make good blog material anymore.

    -----
    Let "them" know you're not a terrorist [cafepress.com]
  • I hope you filled this [npr.org] out before deep linking to their site.

    Wait... I just deep linked to a link prohibiting deep links! Ack! My brain!

  • Kinda Odd (Score:5, Insightful)

    by godoto (585752) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:46PM (#3730963)
    With all that legal linking nonsense, it's funny that they don't even have a robots.txt file on their site.
  • I keep saying you oughta be licensed to use the internet, and you should have to pass a basic intelligence test to qualify.
  • by tswinzig (210999) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:47PM (#3730970) Journal
    This is clearly a case of freedom of speech. Let's see NPR try to bring charges against someone for linking to their site. It'll be laughed out of court. It's a basic right for someone to be able to publish publically available information, such as a universal resource locator.

    Just ask 2600.

    whoops
    • "It's a basic right for someone to be able to publish publically available information, such as a universal resource locator."

      That's not entirely true. There have actually been court cases where they have ruled that linking to a URL can be infringing. Some of these include Starbucks, Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, and US Intellectual Reserve Inc vs. Utah Lighthouse Ministry Inc. Here's a good article about the topic [domainnotes.com].

  • Work Around (Score:3, Insightful)

    by UPSBrian (470009) <(bgovern) (at) (wowway.com)> on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:48PM (#3730984)
    OK, they don't want me to link them. So istead I will set up a dynamic mirror on my server and link to that.

    I'm not sure which is worse, a goofy policy like that, or that 'I' pay for NPR as a Tax-Paying citizen of the U, S, of A and am not free to utilize the information that 'I' paid for in way 'I' want to.
    • Assuming you are a tax paying citizen, you should be informed that even if you pay $1000 (including withheld on the W2), less than half of a penny goes into supporting both public radio and television, and even including state taxes, you still haven't paid a full cent. The funneling of tax goes to stations in need of self-support on a case by case basis, everything else, from your favourite programmes to your favourite hosts are funded by people that pledge a donation during drives. You're probably not even paying enough for the cost of electricity to parse through the database and send a copy of the article to you.

      Additionally, there is a permit you may request for mirroring under most circumstance if you ever actually intend to go through with it (more so for those that actually would like to mirror, as I doubt you could).

  • <sarcasm>
    With the power of /., I will link [npr.org]
    anything [npr.org] I want [npr.org] from NPR's [npr.org]
    website.
    </sarcasm>

    :P
  • These are the same people who lobbied congress with Clear Channel when the FCC was going to open up short range radio channels for public use. (Schools, community centers, public groups would be able to transmit low power FM frequencies, so your town city or whatever could put up it's own public radio station.)
    NPR didn't speak up when the FCC was holding hearings asking for comments and conducting studies, they waited until after the FCC had made up it's mind to grant the frequencies, and then cried wolf, saying that they'd interfer with NPR's. The FCC said too little too late, and pointed to studies that were conducted showing contrary to NPR's unbased claim. So NPR lobbied congress and got them to stop the FCC.

    NPR has always been a control freak. There's nothing new about that.
  • Revenge.. (Score:3, Funny)

    by sporty (27564) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:01PM (#3731112) Homepage
    The perfect revenge is to put up a website explaining your policies about requiring permission to sending you cookies to your browser.

    Secondly, send a cease-and-decist letter to npr.org to stop setting cookies while you browse their site.

    Maybe then they'll learn, that if you put information free to the public, without authentication, what the hell are they to expect?
  • by aengblom (123492) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:06PM (#3731152) Homepage
    STOP! THINK! Why would NPR do this?

    The reason is that NPR hosts high-bandwidth audio material and the website archives many of the shows. NPR doesn't care if you link to a text article, but if I create

    www.bestofnpr.com

    and then offer DIRECT links to the .ra files than NPR's got a problem. I can make money off of NPR's work and cost them a fortune.

    You may agree or disagree with the policy, but at least understand that NPR has some pretty legetimate fears. Personally, though, I don't see this as a legitamate solution, but it's understandable.
    • by thing12 (45050) <thing12@gmail.com> on Wednesday June 19 2002, @03:14PM (#3731699) Homepage
      Yes - exactly. If anyone actually took the time to look at the Link Permission Request page they might see that what they are really referring to when they say links is links to the audio content. They're example text: (e.g., "Listen to NPR's David Kestenbaum's report on the Space Shuttle, originally broadcast on NPR's All Things Considered® April 4, 2002").

      They did go about this all wrong by using very broad wording. I can't imagine that they don't want people linking to their html pages freely (e.g. http://news.npr.org/). It seems like everybody here is flying off the handle over what really is nothing. The linking policy has an intent, and I'm certain that the wording of it will be changed - within a week at most - to match that intent.

  • watchingyou? (Score:5, Informative)

    by sys49152 (100346) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:22PM (#3731287)
    For no good reason I viewed the source of the permission form. Ironically, the form's action tag is: http://iris.npr.org/cgi-bin/watchingyou.pl

    Not only that, but the high-tech folks at NPR use this form to generate an email. The recipients are listed in a hidden field on the form. So if you want to give the ombudsman a break, you can send your thoughts directly to the people who evaluate the link requests: jrichards@npr.org, bmelzer@npr.org, nprhelp@npr.org, tholzman@npr.org.
  • by TheFlu (213162) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:24PM (#3731300) Homepage
    I have no problems with linking to my site from anywhere, but when other sites frame my site and try to present my information as their own, I don't particularly enjoy that. Here's how you can prevent "framing":

    <script language="JavaScript">
    <!--
    if (self.location.href != top.location.href) {
    top.location.href = self.location.href;
    }
    // -->
    </script>
    • by Reziac (43301) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:32PM (#3731365) Homepage Journal
      Side effect: anti-framing scripts will sometimes crash browsers (even with javascript disabled!) on YOUR site, preventing them from reading YOUR content entirely.

      Better might be to plainly label each of your pages, so even if they wind up framed elsewhere, it's obvious whose material it is.

  • by rMortyH (40227) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:27PM (#3731327)
    It makes sense for an organization to dislike deep linking because

    A. It can make their content appear to be someone else's and

    B. They have no control over broken links when they change their content and this makes their site look broken and stupid.

    C. Framing someone else's site is bullshit, and people who don't like it can do what it takes to stop it.

    However, is it really all that hard to redirect foreign deep links to the main page? Is it? Or to send the not founds there so they don't just send most people to microsoft? Come on kids, read your docs! Learn your trade!

    If you still want the search engines to deep link, it's a little more work, but it can't possibly be more of a hassel than a lawsuit you probably won't win.

    As for the main page, I think it's as simple as asking for 'the right not to be refered to', which it's been shown repeatedly that you just don't have.

    If only people would quit wasting time and just move on to something beneficial, like harnessing the power of stupidity, the earth would be a better place.

    =mortimer
  • by BitHive (578094) <teamlol@nOSpAM.gmail.com> on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:28PM (#3731330) Homepage
    Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 12:26:45 -0700
    To: ombudsman@npr.org
    Subject: Link Permission Request

    Hello,

    It is trivial to tell your webserver to check the referring page of a
    visitor. If the visitor is referred to npr.org from an address that is
    *not* npr.org, you can deny them access, or redirect them to a page
    explaining why npr.org does not allow hyperlinks.

    While this is really lame, it would address your bandwidth cost concerns
    without resorting to such ineffectual assertions that linking is
    "prohibited". That's wishful thinking.

    Love,
    Jason
  • by infohord (311979) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:35PM (#3731373)
    I work for a small local government doing web developement. From accross the state we get together once a quarter to share ideas. One time we had a bunch of lawyers come and give a presentation. I got alot of information out of it and we actually discussed this topic. The lawyers say that linking is a problem and point to some of the existing deep linking precedints (M$ vs TicketMa$ter). They recomended putting such a policy on our websites. We argued that this is against the concept of the web but they argued back (don't remember all of the argument).

    I believe that if you look at a lot of sites, especially large comercial sites they will include this policy.
  • Make More Sense (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Luminous (192747) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:36PM (#3731376) Homepage Journal
    Wouldn't it make more sense for NPR to write a policy that OK's all links but allows them to reserve the right to block links from specific referrers?

    This gives them control, allows sites to get the links you know NPR is approving, and only requires technical response to deal with abusers.
  • In NPR's defence (Score:3, Insightful)

    by gilder (267022) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @02:49PM (#3731506) Homepage
    Seems NPR has hit quite a nerve.

    What about The New York Times site? (free reg req'd, blah, blah) Their site is often linked to from /. and requires a reg. Free as it is, what purpose does it serve? To see who is reading what? Or to stop people from linking directly to their stories?

    Next /. poll, how many of those complaining pledge to NPR?

    Ever listen to NPR? Hear any ads? See any on their website? Even our precious /. has ads.
  • When you consider that they receive as much as 1/3rd of their funding from DIRECT taxpayer subsidy, and even more than that from inderect subsidy (the increased taxes all others bear because of their tax exempt status), to say that I don't have any right to link to any damn part of their website I want to is ludicrous.

    Get out of my back pocket, NPR, and REALLY become a private company, with private property, and get back to me.
    • by jslag (21657) on Wednesday June 19 2002, @01:48PM (#3730978)
      Much as I hate to say it, I think this case might represent the end of the free Internet as we know it. Ironic that it would be brought about by NPR, which is usually so supportive of the public.

      Like that time they lobbied to prevent microtransmitters?

    • You are foolish, and let me tell you why...

      Regardless of who owns the content, regardless of who paid for it, manages it, or how it is published, all copyrighted works are subject to a legal premise called "Fair Use".

      "Fair Use" has been tested time and time again in all levels of federal, state, and local courts. It is a rock upon which copyright is founded. Regardless of what license or prohibitions are put upon a copyrighted work, they do not ever void the precept known as "Fair Use".

      Fair User specifically allows - allows! - the use of bits and pieces of copyrighted information. One of the explicit allowances is for the purpose of "indexing".

      Creating an index or catalog is critical to all management of information, whether digital or otherwise. Without this exception, book authors could prevent libraries from listing thier works in card catalogs, because the book title and 10-20 word description would be "copyrighted" and reproducing it would be a violation of copyrights of the author. Luckily, the Founding Dads and the Courts have realized that this is absurd - that it harms no one to catalog and index information - and if a small bit of "right to copy" is granted, well, so be it.

      Additionally, fair use applies to "footnotes" and "endnotes". If I write a research paper, or hell, even a fun little magazine article, I can reference other works, by name, page, by sentence if needed. That is also protected.

      And this is what NPR wants to take down. Slashdot is a publication. When Cringley writes a new article, we might like to know about it. Someone writes an abstract and then references it with a link.

      See how that works? NPR still owns the content (or Cringely, or whoever). And Slashdot is permitted by law to "use it fairly", by providing readers a reference to it.

      Now, lets say, for example, that NPR wants to limit resources and whatnot. Okay, fine. There are technological solutions to the problem - as well as appeals to peoples sensibilities - that can help. But this argument is moot anyways, because the point is as strawman. Prevent deep linking *only increases* the needed resources. Making me click the homepage, then a second, then a third, then a fourth page requires multiple times more resources than just sending me straight to where I want to go.

      All in all, deep linking, if such a thing can be claimed to exisit, is a protected form of speech and should not be limited. And, if some place chooses to limit it, someone will work around that limit (and rightfully so).
    • Even better: ASK them for permission. If everybody links to their site [russnelson.com] and asks them for permission to do so, they're going to get REAL tired of it real fast. Just like Jesus, when he suggested that the Palestinians carry their master's packs for two leagues instead of just one. Imagine the poor Roman soldier, begging the Palestinian to give him back his pack: "No, no, it's alright, I'm not tired--here, I'll just carry it a few more steps. Nevermind that I'm a tired old woman, older than your mother, God bless her soul. I'll be fine, you just rest in the shade."
      -russ
    • Wow, what a dumb policy. An an interesting glimpse into the mindset of the people who run the place, I'm sure.

      This part is interesting:
      "No one, individual, entity, organization, etc., may utilize Calumet City's site for any derogatory, profane, or otherwise inappropriate use that may contain any
      fowl or otherwise inappropriate content." (emphasis mine)

      "Fowl"? What does Calumet City have against content about birds?