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The Courts Government News

Kazaa Is Legal, Dutch Appeals Court Rules 409

Killjoy_b writes " First, the courts in the Netherlands rule against Kazaa, in a higher appeal, the courts rule in favour of Kazaa saying "The software itself doesn't commit any illegal acts, it's the users that could do that, therefore the software is legal" Read the Dutch article on Webwereld I like the way this turned out :)" Another Dutch reader wrote with this: " The Judge ruled that even if the users violated copyright, Kazaa did not. Important in the ruling were the facts that Kazaa does not rely on a central server, and that it is not bound to music or video files alone. According to Webwereld (in Dutch) Kazaa is pondering if they should sue back for lost damages. After the first court ruling against Kazaa, they were forced to sell part of their business, for supposedly a too low prize. " And despite the the fact that both Taco and I are from Holland, MI, no, neither of us can speak/read Dutch - so don't ask us to translate. Update: 03/28 14:39 GMT by M : Reuters has an English summary.
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Kazaa Is Legal, Dutch Appeals Court Rules

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  • Amazing. (Score:5, Funny)

    by sllort ( 442574 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:40AM (#3240882) Homepage Journal
    "The Judge ruled that even if the users violated copyright, Kazaa did not."

    "Duh" added the Judge.
    • Re:Amazing. (Score:2, Funny)

      by yatest5 ( 455123 )
      "The Judge ruled that even if the users violated copyright, Kazaa did not."

      In other news - guns are not illegal, since it is the users who break the law in shooting someone.

      Apart from in most civilised countries ;-).
      • Re:Amazing. (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Jondor ( 55589 )
        But then again, a gun has only one rather specific specific use. Most modern p2p exchange programs can be used for legal and illegal purposes. Nobody ever claimed that all files swapped are illegal copies. It's just that killing the medium is easier than killing the messenger.

        Imho a beter analogy would be knifes. While it is usualy illegal to kill people with knifes, no-one will blame the manufacturer for making them.
        • Re:Amazing. (Score:2, Offtopic)

          by Peyna ( 14792 )
          Last I checked guns were used for hunting, and sporting activities apart from killing other people.
        • Re:Amazing. (Score:3, Funny)

          by NanoGator ( 522640 )
          "a gun has only one rather specific specific use."

          You mean killing? What about turning off the TV, scaring off the neighbor's cat, and settling arguments?

          Sounds more like a Swiss Army Knife to me!!
      • Re:Amazing. (Score:3, Insightful)

        by dachshund ( 300733 )
        In other news - guns are not illegal, since it is the users who break the law in shooting someone.

        A lot of people would like to hold the manufacturers of p2p software responsible, but are prevented from doing so by the need to protect strong freedom of speech rights (including software distribution.)

        Other people would like to hold gun manufacturers responsible, but are prevented from doing so by the need to protect the people's strong right to arm themselves.

        I'm not going to say which right is more important-- that's up to the people of the various nations involved. But let's not munge two different sets of rights together.

      • Re:Amazing. (Score:3, Funny)

        by snake_dad ( 311844 )
        since it is the users who break the law in shooting someone.

        No, it's the BOFH who makes the users shoot themselves. Get your facts right. :P

  • by jedie ( 546466 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:41AM (#3240889) Homepage
    wohooow! Long live the Netherlands! first they legalize canabis and now this! *victory dance*
    • Cannabis is not `legalized` in the Netherlands. Possession of a few grams is tolerated.
      • by wytcld ( 179112 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:15AM (#3241110) Homepage
        When Dutch museums feature paintings - many of them showing lustful, drinking, music-playing, partying people - the tags on the wall most often explain how the painting was done to illustrate that people should not live that way! The way life is actually lived and appreciated by the Dutch has long been at odds with what they say about it. This positive use of hypocrisy, once used to lead happy lives while paying lip service to Christian injunctions against happy behavior, is now used to allow not just pot but storefronts throughout the country selling organic psychedelics, while claiming, "Oh yes, this is illegal, we are in keeping with the broader European norms on that!"

        Now, how does this fit with file sharing? Well, here creative hypocrisy isn't even needed, since it's clearly within the letter of the law. It's American courts which are going beyond both law and common sense, embracing monopolistic behavior as an extension of the puritan self-constraint we too often perversely pleasure ourselves by.
  • by hyrdra ( 260687 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:44AM (#3240903) Homepage Journal
    Can this ruling in a foreign court be used as a reference for cases here in the US/UK? More importantly, can Kazaa be brought to court in the US, or does this ruling afford it some type of protection?

    I am wondering if the judge in this case was in some manner technically savy, since he noted Kazaa didn't depend on a central server and thus the user network is out of its control, thus Kazaa was just considered a software provider and did not directly break any laws.

    We will have to see how this affects other court cases surrounding p2p in other countries.

    • Admiralty law (law of the sea) cases are international. Courts in different countries cite each other's rulings frequently. But I think that is because of various treaties. Is there a treaty that both the US and the Netherlands have signed that would allow a US lawyer to cite the Dutch ruling?
      • I think that the US tried to get a lot of European nations to sign an international copyright treaty that basicly stated that each nation would enforce eachothers laws. if the netherlands were in this, I would think that it could be brought up in court.

        BTW IANAL
        • so the US is going to support this.
          Excuse me if I dont believe this, the US has a history of unilaterally changing things previously agreed on.

          //rdj
      • Re:Well... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Saib0t ( 204692 ) <saibot@h[ ]eria-mud.org ['esp' in gap]> on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:08AM (#3241057)
        Is there a treaty that both the US and the Netherlands have signed that would allow a US lawyer to cite the Dutch ruling?

        There currently isn't, and I'm **EXTREMELY** happy to see it that way... Why? Simply because then all the stupid US laws would then apply to me and my fellow european citizen. There's no death penalty here, no DMCA and generally less (none that I know of) corporate-bought laws.

        Keep the US laws in the US, thank you...

    • by StudMuffin ( 167171 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:13AM (#3241095)
      This sounds an awful lot like the arguements against gun companies. Essentially, gun companies don't kill people, they just make guns. Ammo companies don't kill people, they just make bullets.

      KaZaa doesn't trade copywritten material, they just make software.

      Funny thing is, though, that I see the truth in all these arguements. PEOPLE pull the trigger, PEOPLE swap illegal files.

      Since I can use a garden hoe to hack my neighbor to bits, should the hoe company be help liable?

      OK, enough rambling.

      • The real questions, in my mind, are, what are the possible legal and illegal uses of the product, what is the likely ratio of legal to illegal uses, and how is the product pitched? Here's how I would rate these products, in order of having the most reasonably legal uses to having the least reasonably legal uses:

        garden hoe
        kitchen knife
        VCR
        ...
        CD burner (because currently it's much easier for most people to copy a CD than a VCR tape)
        rifle
        handgun
        ...
        Kazaa
        Napster (because it can only swap music files, unlike Kazaa)

        I draw these lines in between because I think that, currently, the vast majority of the uses of the first group are legal, while the vast majority of the uses of the last group are illegal (according to the copyright laws of most countries). Not sure about the middle group, but there are certainly at least a large minority of legal uses for the products in the second group, while I would guess that the ratio of legal to illegal MP3s swapped over Napster-like products is somewhere around 1%.

        Then the only remaining question is, where do you draw the line of legality of the product?
        • Shouldn't you consider the harm that a product can cause as well? I'd rather face an angry man carrying a laptop with Napster than a agressive guy with a gun.

          Besides that, a product can also be made partially legal. In the Netherlands, you may only buy a gun if you've been an active member of a shooting club for a year or so. That keeps guns available to those who which to use it for legal means, while providing substantial barriers to weirdo's/criminals/angry people.
    • I am wondering if the judge in this case was in some manner technically savy, since he noted Kazaa didn't depend on a central server and thus the user network is out of its control, thus Kazaa was just considered a software provider and did not directly break any laws.

      I'm wondering how this can be since it has been proven they control who is on the network. They were able to lock Morpheus users out of the Kazaa network, so it MUST depend on a central server, at least for user logins. How exactly can Kazaa kick people off their network, but still claim they have no control over the network?
    • Sure, this ruling can be used as a reference for cases in the US or UK, or anywhere else in the world for that matter.

      The real question that you were asking is will anyone in a US court (or elsewhere) listen.

      That is far less likely. Especially in the US. Elsewhere in the world, courts are more likely to look at examples of how other countries have grappled with a legal issue and craft laws carefully to ensure the same or a different result. But this happens very seldom in the US.

      You *can* cite to international precedent in a US court, just like in court in Kansas you *can* cite examples of what courts in California did under similar circumstances or with similar laws. And if you are really in new ground and the laws really are similar, they might decide to do the same thing. Or they might decide that Those People Over There have nothing to do with Us so who cares what they did or think?

      What will also be interesting is to watch how this case and its international implications and developments compare to the Yahoo/LICRA [cdt.org] case moving forward in parallel in France and in California.

      Liza
    • by ackthpt ( 218170 )
      Can this ruling in a foreign court be used as a reference for cases here in the US/UK? More importantly, can Kazaa be brought to court in the US, or does this ruling afford it some type of protection?

      In effect, the dutch court displayed uncommon intelligence, rarely seen in in the Spin before, during and after passing legislation which strangles citizens in the US, and forces US courts to side with venal 'entertainment interests'.

      The Hollywood Way:

      Here's a new offering, enjoy!

      How DARE you enjoy in a manner not in keeping with our wishes!

      Here's a law we bought which does one or more of the following: Makes you a criminal, Makes you pay more, Makes it impossible to enjoy our offerings

      Oh, and by the way, since the US always knows what's best for the world, we'll have the federal government employ economic and diplomatic pressure (extortion) to make other countries accept our way, too.

      Have a nice day!

  • I don't know much about US law makers (although I read a lot about them on /.) but from what I've gathered in the past, they are NOT going to be happy about this. It seems the US have placed themselves as superCop of the Internet, and if they say it's not OK, then you better beleive it is'nt, be that in Russia, Holland or Nigeria... can't wait to see what kind of loophole some highly placed american lawmakers are gonna come up with to counter this news...
  • VCRs, etc (Score:5, Informative)

    by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:45AM (#3240911) Journal
    So much for trying to get a machine translation before the hoards hit.

    But the NYT summary has some interesting points:

    KaZaA attorney Christiaan Alberdingk Thijm expected the Dutch ruling to be closely watched in the U.S., as his defense was partly built on a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court ruling which said manufacturers of video recorders are not liable if consumers use their products to abuse copyrights.

    a step in the right direction.

  • by rossjudson ( 97786 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:49AM (#3240938) Homepage
    "In a setback for efforts to halt copyright abuse, a Dutch appeals court on Thursday told a technology firm it could distribute a software program that is designed to let users share music and films on the Internet."

    Nice spin. Yes, there wasn't anything else at stake other than "copyright abuse". Nothing at all. And the efforts to halt copyright abuse? That's all they're trying to do - just halt abuse.

    Sure.
    • Actually (Score:4, Insightful)

      by wiredog ( 43288 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:51AM (#3240949) Journal
      It's a victory for efforts to halt copyright abuse.
    • Not only is it a "spin", but completely wrong.

      Now if they were refering to user's sharing music illegally, the term would be "copyright violation".

      Now the way the MPAA and RIAA are trying to wield copyright and destroy fair use, *that* is what I would call copyright abuse. Maybe Reuters meant to say "victory" instead of setback, then they would be right.. :)
    • by Silverhammer ( 13644 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:38AM (#3241260)

      Ask anyone in the media business -- the newsfeed that comes out of Reuters has steadily degenerated over the past several years.

      They say they apply the spin that they do in order to maintain impartiality and retain access in less friendly countries around the world. A rather infamous quote from them, in response to criticism of their coverage of September 11: "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter."

      However, in the process they have become nothing more than a clearinghouse for press releases. They no longer engage in any real investigative journalism because such investigations must have some angle going in and will always piss someone off. Reuters would rather keep their access and not step on any toes.

      Stick to the Associated Press.

  • So this will be good news for anyone who writes software that gets round e-book encryption. After all, its the user that's instructing the software to do it, just like the user is instructing Kazaa to download the pirated music.

    Also, it'll be good news for the writers of Back Orifice, who can now publish their software quite freely, or sell it in PC World, since it's the *user* that's doing something wrong.
    • So this will be good news for anyone who writes software that gets round e-book encryption. After all, its the user that's instructing the software to do it, just like the user is instructing Kazaa to download the pirated music.

      If the only use of the software is to get around legally protected encryption, then the software is intended to perform an illegal act, and the software programmer intended it as such. (Yes, I agree that making it illegal is stupid, personally.) The Kazaa software, however, is not restricted solely to performing an illegal act, therefore it is the users that direct it to perform the illegal act, not the programmer.

    • As far as ebook decryption, decss, and the like, those are considered to be "circumvention devices" and are illegal by the DMCA. Kazaa simply shares data. Now if Kazaa had some weird built in support for, say decrpyting a DVD and sharing it, or to mess with a WMA's licensing some how to allow it to be easier to distribute than creator intended, then they would face trouble if they were in the U.S....
  • First hand story? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Zembla [omroep.nl]( look under "volgende week" ), will do a documentory on the people behind kazaa on friday (nederland 3, in dutch (duh)), it will feature interviews and is likely to have some comments on these developments.
  • by Marx_Mrvelous ( 532372 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:51AM (#3240951) Homepage
    I don't get it.. why would they sue to get back lost damages? Wouldn't they want to sue to get back lost earnings? *confused*
  • When looking at the Terms & Conditions of use [kazaa.com], it's clear Kazaa provided for this (from the beginning ?).

    What part of responsibility or role do the hosting companies hold in this ? We provide an Acceptable Use Policy and I think if we had a Kazaa user as customer, trading MP3s, and we get a court order to cancel service, we'd have to.

    Has anybody had such experiences/similar scenarios they'd share ? What are the implications of such a judgement on current AUPs legal documents in the hosting industry ?

  • by ari{Dal} ( 68669 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @10:54AM (#3240967)
    FINALLY someone realises that hey, it's not the software that's doing the pirating. The software has actual legal (albeit underutilized) applications.

    The users on the other hand, are the ones who take the tool and turn it to evil (insert diabolical music track here), depriving the MPAA of their hard-earned money. Except well, most of the 'bad users' buy a lot more music than the 'good users' anyway.. and the MPAA execs don't actually create the music they sell.. hrmm...

    It'll be interesting to see what impact, if any, this will have on filesharing software in North America. Given the typical 'Our laws apply to you but yours don't apply to us' view of the US legal system, I'd say not much. Eh, at best it might give the software producers a safe haven in which to register their businesses. Go global village.
    • ... and Sanity gets the puck, takes it across the blue line... passes to the Netherlands... he shoots HE SCORES!!! And in the first period the score is now Insanity 27, Sanity 1...

    • K yah. swap in RIAA for MPAA *slaps forehead*. I forgot to proofread. How on earth did i confuse one huge, money grubbing entity for another huge, money grubbing entity? Bad me.
      and sometimes that 2 minute posting delay is a huge PITA :P
  • Proud (Score:2, Insightful)

    by pigeon ( 909 )
    I am proud to live in the Netherlands, where laws are made on principles of justice, not on how much the industry is willing to pay. (Senator Hollings, best Senator money can buy!)
      • Senator Hollings, best Senator money can buy!

      Hey! Hollings is an honest politician. When he's bought, he stays bought.

  • This is great news for the Dutch. I am wondering if rulings like this can help any cases in the US? Lawyers always cite case law, but do foreign decisions carry any weight in the US? You would think that a thorough logical analysis of a situation would be persuasive anywhere. I am assuming the laws of logic apply everywhere, kind of like the laws of physics. Or am I being naive?
  • Makes no sense (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Neil Watson ( 60859 )
    I don't understand how a judges can even consider hearing trials on P2P file sharing.
    • Do we charge gun manufacturers with murder?
    • Do hold car manufacturers responsible for allowing people to operate their cars will intoxicated?
    Yet for some reason people feel that those who provide the means to illegally copy software or music should be responsible for the actions of others.
    • Re:Makes no sense (Score:3, Interesting)

      by dj28 ( 212815 )
      No, but in both cases just about every government in the world regulates them. Here in the US, people have to go through a background check. In some countries, it's very hard to obtain a gun. Also, every country that I can think of has safety regulations on cars. They have to have a crash resistant frame, seat belts, and a lot of other regulations. How does this apply to P2P? Well, by using your analogy, shouldn't the government regulate it like they regulate all those other markets to protect the consumer (in the case of P2P, the copyright holder) from being shafted? I sure think so.
    • "Do we charge gun manufacturers with murder?"

      Ummm...yes. We do. See: http://www.ncpa.org/studies/s223.html

      Now, whether that's a Good Thing (tm) or not is a totally different question.
    • Do we charge gun manufacturers with murder?

      The sad truth is that in America, many cities are suing the gun industry for "problems" caused by their "defective products." What a great way to spend taxpayer money. Fortunately, state governments are stepping in to stop this nonsense, but in some cases it is too late, the cities find themselves losing badly in these cases, and the money that could have been spent to hire more police and build more prisons has instead been wasted on litigation.

      Do hold car manufacturers responsible for allowing people to operate their cars will intoxicated?

      Considering that people sue the cigarette industry for their self-inflicted problems caused by voluntarily smoking, I think it is only a matter of time before we see this BS as well.

      However, this same kind of ruling in the Dutch court can happen in the USA as well. VCRs and tape recorders (and most recently, the Diamond Rio) were once "illegal" because of industry objections, however, because it was shown that these devices were shown to have legitimate, non-infringing uses, they could not be banned simply because people would use them for infringing purposes. The problem with Napster was that its creators could not prove its whole raison-d'etre was not for infringing copyrights (that system being tied down to MP3s, along with the central-server architecture contributed big time to this).

      In essence then, there is a significant legal precedent in the USA which should keep the developers of P2P software safe for the time being, even if laws were enacted to prevent such things, they would most likely be struck down because of precedent.

  • by decarelbitter ( 559973 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:10AM (#3241079)
    This judge couldn't have said it better. The program by itself doesn't violate anything besides interface aesthetics. I'm glad to see that there's still some common sense left. The Dutch tend to be very 'nuchter' (down to earth would be appropriate translation) towards the grey area of law and order. This prevented our (yes, I'm Dutch myself) society from becoming corporate-driven and claim oriented like American society. Kazaa itself did nothing wrong, so you can't punish them.
    And instead of refocussing on the users of Kazaa who do illegal things (almost all users) all that corporate power should be spent building a system where people can legally obtain music. If the downloads are fast, the available tracks are 'what the people want' and the quality is good there is some serious money to be made. And the musicbusiness can have their precious profits back.
  • heh (Score:2, Funny)

    by zapfie ( 560589 )
    I got out of bed and checked Slashdot. For some reason, I read the headline as "Karma illegal, Dutch Appeals Court Rules"..
    At that point, I started wondering if I needed more sleep.
  • Translation (Score:3, Informative)

    by Vapula ( 14703 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:15AM (#3241109)
    Thursday, 28 march 2002 - The music-exchange-service KaZaA is not responsible for violation of author-rights by the users of the program.

    The Court of Amsterdam has decided so this morning. The court has broken the decision from judge R Oribio de Castro in the affair that Buma/Stemra had against KaZaA.

    Following the Buma/Stemra, KaZaA make it easier with it's software to break author-rights. The software was mostly used for music-swapping, with the authors NOT being retributed.

    Oribio de Castro decided that KaZaA should take measure to prevent the breaking of author-rights. If KaZaA didn't take there in account, should the company get a big fine. The people from KaZaA decided then to sell the software to the australian company Sharman.

    As it can be seen now, thuis was not needed. The court of Amsterdam decided in het higher appeal that KaZaA was right agaisnt the ruling of Oribio de Castro and can not be held responsible for the breaking of author-rights of the users of the program. "As far as author rights are concerned, the infrigements are done by the users of the computer progam and not by KaZaA".

    Christiaan Alberdingk Thijm is happy with the ruling but find the whole way the affair went "a little [zuur---acid ?]". The CEO Niklas Zennström got the ruling with mitigated feelings too. "For KaZaA, the ruling came too late. I hope that music-organisations like Buma/Stemra will now be ready to come to speak instead of going to the court", said Zennström.

    The court has seen the difference between Napster and KaZaA as said Alberdingk Thijm. "With Napster, there is a central server, with KaZaA, not. To go further, KaZaA is not only about sharing of music files".

    "What must still be seen is the meaning of the arrest for KaZaA" said KaZaA in a press declaration. The sharing diesnt said that they were forced to end their worldwide company activity by the earlier court ruling and have thus sold the most important company-parts.

    This was acknowledged by the court too [Sorry, can't translate this]

    This means that Buma had applied a ruling that was not valid, said Alberdingk Thijm. "In theory, Buma is responsible for the selling at a value much lower than it would have been otherwise". It is still unknown if there will be step taken against the athor-rights organization.

    Buma/Stemra was unavailable for comments.
  • by Nemosoft Unv. ( 16776 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:19AM (#3241138)

    (Note: my English legal vocabulary is limited... but you'll get the gist)

    Court: exchange service KaZaA is legal

    Thursday, March 28 2002 The music exchange server KaZaA is not responsible for the copyright violations of the users of the program.

    This is the decision of the court in Amsterdam. The Court nullified the decision of Judge R. Oribio de Castro in the case that Buma/Stemra [the Dutch copyright and royalties collector organisation] had set up against KaZaA.

    According to Buma/Stemra KaZaA encourages with its program copyright violations The software is mainly being used to exchange music, without paying any royalty fees.

    Oribio de Castro therefor declared that KaZaA should take countermeasures to end these violations of copyright. If KaZaA failed to comply, it would face severe fines. The founders of KaZaA then decided to sell the software to the Australian based Sharman company.

    A bitter pill

    Eventually, that hadn't been necessary. The Amsterdam Court ruled in the appeals case that KaZaA had set up against the sentence of Oribio de Casta, that KaZaA can not be held responsible for the copyright violations of the users of the program. "As far as there are any copyright relevant actions, these actions are performed by the users of the program and not by KaZaA"

    Christiaan Alberdingk Thijm is very satisfied with the ruling, but still finds the complete proceedings 'a bitter pill'. CEO Niklas Zennström also says he received the ruling 'with mixed feelings'. "It's too late for KaZaA. I hope that music organisations like Buma/Stemra will, in the future, be prepared to make a deal instead of going to court", says Zennström.

    Alberdingk Thijm thinks the Court has seen the differences between Napster and KaZaA very well. "Napster has a central server, which is not the case for KaZaA. Plus you could exchange more than just music."

    The practice

    "It remains to be seen what the practical implications of this ruling are for KaZaA", says KaZaA in a press statement. The exchange service claims that by the previous ruling they had to cease their activities worldwide, after which she sold her most important company assets.

    This is, by the way, recognized by the Court: "It is reasonable to assume that she would not have taken these measures if she would have been able to comply in any other way with the president's ruling."

    This means that Buma has enforced a sentece that is not valid, explains Alberdingk Thijm. "In theory, Buma is responsible for the sale against a lower price than would otherwise have been the case". It is still unclear if they are going to countersue the copyright organisation.

    Buma/Stemra was unavailable for comment.

  • by Furd ( 178066 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:25AM (#3241174) Homepage

    While this is a happy moment for common sense, this is just going to play into the hands of the CBDTPA supporters. The arugment will be that, given that piracy is rampant, the economics of prosecuting each and every infringer is overwhelming. The more economically efficient solution is to impose a technological lock on hardware to block such economic losses

    We still need to get the argument away from the question of copyright infringement and onto the subject of copyright itself - why it exists, who and what it is supposed to protect, etc. This is not easy, but the public policy debate is misdirected now and we have to get it changed. Otherwise, this is going to just make things easier for Hollings


  • Khalded and mIRC

    Microsoft and Outlook Express (USENET binaries)

    GetRight, Internet Explorer, CuteFTP (countless warez have been spread because of these programs)

    And the list goes on....
  • Diskcopy.com allowed me to duplicate all my buddies' games (back in the day). A few years later, Subst.exe allowed me to run cd-based games off my hard drive, fooling the primitive cd protection schemes of the day.

    Does that mean that MS-Dos was illegal software because it allowed me to pirate games ?

    It's frightening to think that these lawyers have gone through university, yet are so incredibly short-sighted.
  • I was watching a news clip on T.V. where a British judge said McDonalds isn't liable if there isn't a "Hot" label on coffee, and ruled against someone who wanted, I think around 1 million from McDonalds, and in American a Judge awarded some person money from Starbucks because the person didn't know the coffee was hot.My point is, I think Judges outside of America have more sense in cases like these including Kazaa because the answer is so obvious. Meaning of course it's not Kaza fault that users are sharing MP3's or whatever, Kazas could be used in anyway. It's the users who are shaping what Kazaa is.
    • But McDonald's _was_ liable in that case. They were serving their coffe at scalding temperatures, well above what is needed to keep it "hot". Info on the case is here [lawandhelp.com]. Many people think this was a bogus lawsuit, but it really wasn't. It actually effected positive change in a corporation benefitting the consumer. The british judge probably didn't bother to read the case.
    • by elefantstn ( 195873 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @12:35PM (#3241646)
      Would it hurt to get your facts right? First of all, the suit in America was against McDonalds, not Starbucks. Second, it wasn't decided by a judge, it was decided by a jury, making your entire point moot. If you're going to accuse someone of not being smart, at least get your story straight.
    • In America, we have a joke:

      "What do you call a lawyer with an IQ of 85?"

      "Your Honor."

      ["Your Honor" is the term used when addressing a Judge in the U.S., for those unfamiliar with the U.S. legal system]
  • by Anonymous Coward
    An american judge is not going to buy Kazaa's defense if they merely say "we cant control what people do with our software". He/She's just not going to buy it. Kazaa is going to have to bring NUMEROUS ..and I mean as many as possible WINTESSES that claim they are swapping files that are not copyrighted. I recommend they get at least 100 people to testify they are using the software for legitimate purposes. The point that has to be stressed and proven in our courts is the fact that there is actually a large number of "legitimate" kazaa and p2p users.
  • Translation... (Score:5, Informative)

    by ssclift ( 97988 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:34AM (#3241235)
    I'm a little rusty, but here goes... the following is a rough, call it first draft translation of the WebWereld.NL article (c) I suppose on the original site. http://www.webwereld.nl

    Courts: Exchange Service KaZaA is Legal

    Thurs 28.03.2002 - The music exchange service KaZaA is not responsible for the copyright violations of users of its program.

    That was the decision of the Court today in Amsterdam. The Court reversed the decision of Judge R. Oribio de Castro in the matter de Buma/Stemra had raised against KaZaA.

    According to de Buma/Stemra KaZaA's program facilitated copyright violation. The software was used primarily for exchanging music without the authors rights being considered.

    Oribio De Castro judged therefore that KaZaA had to take measures to stop copyright violation. Failure to do so would result in a heavy fine. The founders of KaZaA then decided to sell the software on the Australian firm Sharman.

    A Little Bitter

    That seems not to have been necessary. The Amsterdam Court overruled the judgement of Oribio de Castro, deciding that KaZaA was not responsible for the copyright violations perpetrated by its users. "Inasmuch as authors rights are relevant the actions are taken by the users of the software and not by KaZaA".

    Christiaan Alberdingk Thijm is very satisfied with the judgement, but was a little bitter about how the whole thing had run its course. Also the CEO Niklas Zennstrom took the judgement "with mixed feelings". "For KaZaA this comes too late. I hope that music organisations [publishers?] like Buma/Stemra will be more amenable to making an agreement rather than just taking it to the courts" according to Zennstrom.

    The court clearly distinguished between Napster and KaZaA, according to Alberdingk Thijm "Napster has a central server, which is not the case with KaZaA. Furthermore, fate played to our side in that not just music can be exchanged with KaZaA".

    Practical Application

    "It remains to be seen what the practical application of this ruling is for KaZaA", said KaZaA in a press release. The exchange service said that the previous judgement forced the shutdown of their world-wide operations, after which they sold their most important business components.

    This was recognized by the court: "One may assume that they [KaZaA] would not have taken these measures had they had in their power any other way to obey the [previous] judgement"

    This means that Buma forced a judgement to be executed that was not valid, explains Alberdingk Thijm. "In theory, Buma is therefore responsible for the fact that the sale was done at a price much lower than was otherwise the case". It is not yet clear whether steps will be taken against the copyright organisation.

    Buma/Stemra could not be reached for comment.

  • by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:36AM (#3241248) Journal
    You got to love some machine translations [tranexp.com]:

    Who has the Court house within Amsterdam today private. The Garden which can be canceled the verdict with master R. Oribio the Castrate within the transaction who the Buma / Vote had aangespannen versus KaZaA.

    In accordance with the Buma / Vote facility KaZaA with one's platform the violate with the royalties. The software is being principally used until the exchange with music band , without who yonder royalties until turn afgedragen.

    Oribio the Castrate sentence therefore who KaZaA steps was obliged to take to the transgression with royalties within stop. When KaZaA yonder sorry, there is no reply would be yield , would be the service one strong penalty sustain.

    The erector with KaZaA private upon it the software the Australian service Sharman within sell.

    Little tart Who wax not necessary been , thus appears to now. The Amsterdam Garden sentence within the higher vocation who KaZaA versus the verdict with Oribio the Castrate had aangespannen , who KaZaA irresponsible pitcher are being kept until the auteursrechtenschendingen with the consumer with the platform. " so far as talk is with auteursrechtelijk relevance transactions turn who activity performed through the consumer with the program and not through KaZaA.

    Christiaan Alberdingk Thijm is sore satisfied with the verdict , solely finds the complete spurt with transactions yet 'een little tart. Too CEO Niklas Zennström suit the verdict 'met mixed opinion within receive. " until KaZaA comes they within tardy.

    I pile who muziekorgansiaties when Buma / Vote in future well-being willing will one's to rendezvous within take instead of the master within tread ", thus Zennström The Garden has wholly ranch the differ between Napster and KaZaA started , thus meent Alberdingk Thijm. " towards Napster is yonder talk with one power station server , towards KaZaA is who not the case.

    Furthermore was involved the fact with who with KaZaA not solely muziekbestanden may turn uitgewisseld. " Practical significance " inspired stain yet turn what the practical significance with the seizure until KaZaA is ", suit KaZaA within one persverklaring.

    The uitwisseldienst zegt who they through the sooner verdict forced their bedrijfsactiviteiten worldwide within terminate , after which they their substantial sections of a company has gone.

    This is being otherwise too through the Garden approved : " job- may turn who they for this purpose not would be are promoted in case they the within their might had worn other wise the verdict with the chairman within suffice " This stand for who Buma one verdict has geëxecuteerd who not valid is legt Alberdingk Thijm out of. " within theory is Buma thus responsible until the sale versus one lower worth then the reverse the case would be one's "

    It is yet not understandable whether yonder vervolgstappen versus the auteursrechtenorganisatie will turn taken. Buma / Vote wish yet not inhoudelijk worn the verdict respond. " we will the verdict yet study ", thus one spokesman.

  • by CaptainPhong ( 83963 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:37AM (#3241253) Homepage
    LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - On March 28th, the RIAA filed suit in Federal court demanding an injunction against software giant Microsoft for alleged distribution of software which allows the copying of music and other protected recordings.

    An unnamed RIAA source tells Reuters "Shockingly, the ability to copy these files is built right into their Windows(tm) operating system!"

    Though Microsoft claims the "built-in" programs have legitimate uses, the RIAA has doubts. "Really, what other use could there possibly be for programs like 'copy' and 'xcopy'. I mean, the one has 'x' in the name! It must be designed purely for stealing our profits."

    The recording industry contends that it's not simply the ability to copy and listen to music that makes this software dangerous, but the fact that it is so easy for any pirate to do. "They can just drag and drop the files onto a disk and give them to their friends. They even have software which allows people to listen to music. If they simply insert a CD they purchased into their CD-ROM drive, Windows will play it automatically. It does this without charging the user or providing us with any personal information."

    Our source even claimed that the software in question allows sharing over a network or the Internet. "Another apparent 'feature' of this operating system is the ability to share files over a network. They even make software available that allows users to create and host Internet sites where files can be downloaded by anyone in the world. These 'ftp sites' and 'web sites' are clearly meant only to violate our copyrights."

    Microsoft contends that they have no control over their user's actions. "We are very serious about piracy, and do all we can to protect ourselves against it. However, the RIAA is going about it all wrong. They should really consider product bundling - it's been quite sucessful in protecting and expanding our own monopoly, it would surely work for theirs."
  • Leave it to the Dutch, the only people I know of who have sensible laws about marijuana (no worse than alcohol) and prostitution (consenting adults, who just happen to consent for commercial reasons rather than emotional/hormonal ones). That little sub-ocean level country is probably about as close to a libertarian country as we're likely to see. Well, on social issues anyway. Here's hoping the U.$. doesn't get all self-righteous on the Netherlands.

    BlackGriffen
    • Re: prostitution (Score:2, Insightful)

      by hanwen ( 8589 )
      Leave it to the Dutch, the only people I know of who have sensible laws about marijuana (no worse than alcohol) and prostitution (consenting adults, who just happen to consent for commercial reasons rather than emotional/hormonal ones)

      Actually, dutch prostitution laws have a dark side as well. The reason is that prostution is now a legal business, which forces the owners to pay taxes, provide healthcare, have labor agreements, pay attention to municipal hygiene rules etc. Sounds nice doesn't it?

      The reality is that prices for `legal' prostitution are going up, due to the legalization, and illegal immigrants (from outside of the EC) are taking over the market. Needless to say, these immigrants are often extorted, traded, threatened, abused and sometimes even murdered by their criminal pimps.

      Sometimes, it's better not to legalize morally murky matters, such as prostitution. FWIW, marijuana is still illegal. Coffeeshops (where it is sold) have to buy it illegally, while they can sell it legally.

  • by count_dooku ( 448992 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:54AM (#3241385) Homepage

    Not so fast.

    Don't be too overjoyed about this ruling. For a second, pretend that the U.S. Supreme Court makes a similar in favor of Napster, ruling that the company is not responsible for individual copyright violations. So, take this to its logical conclusion: In such a world, whats to stop the RIAA, MPAA, etc. from forming a BSA-like organization to go after individual file traders? Ever lookup the cost of copyright violations? Heck, the legal fees alone could sink anyone. Using some sinister methods, targeted lawsuits could do a lot of damage. The EFF couldn't possibly afford to step in.

  • by Greyfox ( 87712 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @11:58AM (#3241406) Homepage Journal
    I expect the RIAA will fall back and punt, suing the company in the US, claiming US juristiction because the software is available in the USA.
  • by Jungle guy ( 567570 ) <brunolmailbox-generico&yahoo,com,br> on Thursday March 28, 2002 @12:10PM (#3241482) Journal
    I fail to see a practical implication of this decision beyond the legal precedent. Kazaa BV, developer of Kazaa, sold the rights of the program to an obscure Australian company, Sharman Networks. This way, they could evade Dutch jurisdiction after the first trial. Niklas Zennstrom, original developer of Kazaa, seems to be the only one directly afected by the decision. Only if higher courts upheld the decision it would have a practical effect: Holland would turn into a haven for P2P companies and developers.
  • by kurt555gs ( 309278 ) <<kurt555gs> <at> <ovi.com>> on Thursday March 28, 2002 @12:28PM (#3241599) Homepage
    This is one of those Yaeh!!! the good guys finally one one. But i wounder how are the MPAA & RIAA (I think Ill name them "AE" for access of Evil (along with M$) to save typing going to react to this?

    I think they will put some fire under their pet senators (Fritz Hollings D-Disney) for example to push even harder to shove the re-made SSSCA (what ever it is called now) down our throats.

    And since M$ has a patent on DRM, it will be a double boon to the evil cabal because it will end this pesky monipoly business at the same time of giving total control to big media/software.

    Just think about this ... how can big money allow the internet not to be controlled by them. Can any one here imagine cable or TV not being controlled and allowing idividals to post content either not owned by or in opposition to BIG Money? ..... No .. this would be silly.

    So, this Kazaa victory will end up as the battle cry of the "AE" to make sure they will take total control of this medium as have for all others

  • by Seth Finkelstein ( 90154 ) on Thursday March 28, 2002 @12:31PM (#3241618) Homepage Journal
    The Reuter article is now in several places, for example,

    at Yahoo [yahoo.com]

    and CNET [com.com]

    even USAToday [usatoday.com]

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org) [sethf.com]

    • Unfortunately, Reuters is giving this a pure "MP3 and music" spin. The headline they are running is: Dutch Court Clears Web Music Swapping. Which is only part of the issue. They are only reporting this in terms of MP3 sharing. I think that this issue is much deeper than that. What the court is saying is that KaZaa (as a software company) is not responsible for its user's actions. Regardless of whether they are sharing MP3s, movies, sounds, Word documents, or pictures of Natalie Portman. It pisses me off to see the mainstream media put their editorial slant on a story and change the entire meaning. This way Joe Sixpack has no clue what the real core issues are.
  • by Lonath ( 249354 ) on Friday March 29, 2002 @09:31AM (#3247109)
    The Senate today declared war on the Netherlands with the Hon. Fritz Hollings leading the charge. He summed it up like this "It is now clear that the Netherlands has become a haven for pirates, just as the Barbary coast was over 200 years ago when we sent the Marines in to learn 'em a lesson. They have now joined the Axis of Evil since pirates are terrorists, and will pay the ultimate price for their terrorism."

    Sen. Hollings was later admitted to the hospital complaining of back pain after attempting to lift a giant sack of money that mysteriously appeared in front of his office door during the vote.

The optimum committee has no members. -- Norman Augustine

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