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Television Media

I STILL Want My HDTV 430

jhaberman writes: "Slate.com has an opinion piece talking about the horrific mess the HDTV rollout has been. It seems everyone's been to blame from the hardware manufacturers, to the cable/satellite companies, to the producers of the actual shows. I fell into the trap a year ago buying a top of the line Sony Wega digital TV and I STILL don't have ANY HDTV! Here's why..."
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I STILL Want My HDTV

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  • Crap (Score:3, Insightful)

    by kerouacsgp ( 516242 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @07:58AM (#3050500)
    I paid so much and winter olyimpics is all i get? Heck, i stay with my 10 year old Sony.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      I've been lucky enough to live in a city (Boston) where I can receive a lot of HD programming with just a simple set of rabbit ears (It turns out the simpler the antenna the better for receiving an HD signal, you can also get HD net (great channel) over satellite) But I have to say that my roommates and I (2 electrical engineers with masters degrees and 1 CS guy) have had to do a lot of research on just how to run and tweak the HDTV and our reception. When an HD program is properly produced and transmitted it totally blows you away. The local PBS channel was doing testing awhile back and had a program about Italy on and to be honest it was like looking out an open window at Italy, completely amazing. Conversely if you watch HD programming on CBS the shows look much better and there is definitely that HD 3d effect but the network has chosen to use filters or a process to make the image look like a film, i.e. a softer less defined image. Where HD really has shined consistently is with true HD sports broadcasts. (The last super bowl was billed as an HD broadcast but really wasn¦t) With the wider aspect ratio you can see so much more of the field in an incredibly higher detail. In hockey games when a slap shot bounces off a post you can see the shot come in and bounce off the post where with a traditional broadcast you usually only hear the ding off the post. That being said NBC has made a choice to simulcast their digital TV signal with their HDTV signal for the Olympics which means sometimes the signal isn¦t as good as it could be, some pixelization on high speed shots with objects moving inside of the point of focus. Really a very small thing, but I¦m told if NBC didn¦t waste bandwidth on the extra signal it would not occur. (BTW - God bless Mark Cuban for getting NBC to allow him to broadcast the Olympics even if they are a day behind) DVD will never look as good as true HD programming even with a progressive player, don¦t get me wrong DVD look great but for example ABC has been running James Bond films and Indiana Jones movies in HD and comparing the bond films to the DVD version (no Indiana Jones DVDs yet f¼) The HD broadcast of even very old films is completely amazing. There are still the limiting factors of the original film but the image of the HD broadcast is much better than the DVD version. Finally playing Halo for the Xbox at 480p in co-op mode on a 50 16:9 screen rocks! It will be interesting to see how games look when Xbox game makers start shipping games that run at higher res. (Xbox is the only game console with true HD support)
      • Conversely if you watch HD programming on CBS the shows look much better and there is definitely that HD 3d effect but the network has chosen to use filters or a process to make the image look like a film, i.e. a softer less defined image.

        I suspect the "filter" involved here is the film on which the show is shot...AFAIK, news, sports, and soaps are the only things that get shot with video cameras instead of motion-picture cameras (news and sports because they're live, soaps because they're cheap). If a show does a live episode (like ER did a couple of years or so ago), the difference is blatantly obvious since they have to use video cameras for anything that's live. Everything else gets shot on film and is then telecined to bring the framerate up. (Film is typically 24 fps. NTSC is 29.97 fps. What's the framerate for ATSC?)

  • No HDTV (Score:3, Insightful)

    by spector30 ( 319592 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @07:58AM (#3050503) Homepage
    With almost no content to view in the HDTV format who wants to pay thousands of dollars to buy a set that can display it? Not me. I am happy with my current set. Just as with the film The Matrix providing a great vehicle to push DVD players HDTV needs to come up with its 'killer' show. Something so awe-inspiring that we, the viewing public, just can't live without. Good luck.
    • Science FIction (Score:3, Insightful)

      by skroz ( 7870 )
      Perhaps one of the big sci-fi shows could accompish this. A show like "Friends" isn't going to see much benefit from HD, whereas special-effects saturated shows like "Enterprise" or "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" might. Alas, while the genre has grown substantially in recent years, I don't think it has the mass-market appeal to be a true killer-app.
      • Unfortunately Sci-fi is the genre least likely to embrace HDTV. TV props are made to a lower standard than film props - they can be, because you'll never see them in as much detail on low-res TVs. HDTV requires a similar level of investment to film in terms of props, costumes, sets, etc etc. Plus the rendering time for CGI shots is higher, models cost more to produce, etc etc.

        Sport will be the killer app for HDTV - imagine golf where you can actually see the ball!

        • Re:Science FIction (Score:4, Insightful)

          by skroz ( 7870 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @11:56AM (#3051556) Homepage
          I saw a demo of hdtv several years ago featuring local newscasters. Their reaction to the demo was negative... the amount of makeup used was VERY apprent with hdtv, and those skin flaws not covered by the makeup were more visible. That and stray hairs were very much visible on the hdtv screens.
    • Re:No HDTV (Score:5, Funny)

      by shut_up_man ( 450725 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:04AM (#3050682) Homepage
      Let's see, HDTV's killer app that really takes advantage of increased screen definition, improved field of view, more vibrant colours and an overall enhanced sense of "being there"...

      Ah yes, porn.
      • Re:No HDTV (Score:3, Insightful)

        by bjorky ( 78181 )
        Actually, porn may just be the catalyst that brings HDTV into its full glory... after all, that's what porn did for the VCR.

        Now I just want a TV that will suckle...
      • by cryptochrome ( 303529 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @12:18PM (#3051760) Journal
        Porn today sucks. It's boring. Like any other vicarious form of entertainment, it requires suspension of disbelief for it to be enjoyed. But with the lousy acting, directing, stories - and pretty much everything else - there's plenty of disbelief. Hell, with all the fake tits, formulaic scenes, and uninspired moaning they can't even make the sex believable. To say nothing of the offensive levels of sexism (contrary to popular belief porn is not inherently sexist), or numerous other factors. All it is is people screwing on camera for money.

        All the more reason for the real networks and producers to get involved. Porn IS the killer app. Demand for porn is nearly universal among men, and if they bothered to work on the stories they could make it appealing to women too. One need look no further than the demand for Yaoi Doujinshi among women to see that this is true. There's money to be made, and Hollywood has more than enough of it. They certainly pay the actors enough. At an Indecent Proposal sum of one million dollars per episode each, I don't see why every episode of Friends DOESN'T have a different permutation of the cast members gettin' it on, culminating with an orgy in the series finale.

        Can you imagine how much better porn could be with real acting, a hefty production budget, and a schedule based on weeks rather than days? I can. It's time to stop burying softcore smut on the premium channels, and bring porn to prime time.
    • Olympics (Score:3, Interesting)

      by CaseyB ( 1105 )
      I watched figure skating (which doesn't interest me as a sport) on a 60-something inch HDTV at a Sony Store this weekend. It was the first time I saw a reason for wanting to own one of them. There was a real sense of being there, it really made the sport more interesting, giving it some of that "human" quality you get from watching a game or concert live instead of on regular TV.

      I don't think it was $10,000 impressive though. :)

    • http://www.hd.net/ (Score:2, Informative)

      by microbob ( 29155 )
      HD NET (A Mark Cuban thing) has 24x7 HTDT 'stuff'. It ranges from sporting events (even the Olympics) to nature shows.

      Man, the difference between full 1080i and regular broadcast TV is HUGE.

      Those who whine about HTDV sucking are probably sitting in front of their analog tube.
    • They've been demonstrating it state fairs and the like for several years. When it is done right it blows socks off anythig already out there. Too bad it seems to be such a mess.
    • With almost no content to view in the HDTV format

      You are clearly uninformed. Most of CBSs prime-time schedule is simulcast in HDTV. ABC airs all their movies in HDTV, as well as a lot of their regular programming like "NYPD Blue" and "The Practice." NBC broadcasts Leno and most of their Olympics coverage in HD (although the HD broadcast of the Games isn't live).

      This omits all-HD networks like HDNet and HBO-HD.

      HD content isn't exactly coming out of our ears, but it's false to say that there is almost none.
  • I bought a sweet 36" Sony Wega KV-36FV16 plus a progressive scan DVD player. That plus my DirecTV Plus reciever have kept me pretty happy. Beats the heck out of my old low-res 27" Sanyo, VHS, and DishNetwork box. HD rocks!

  • by Gheesh ( 191858 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:02AM (#3050514) Homepage Journal
    I mean, it takes AGES to D/L a low-res DivX, I cannot even imagine how long it would take... oh, you were talking about *analog* TV? The one without keyboard? The one that according to this poll [slashdot.org] isn't used by many slashdotters? <g>
    • oh, you were talking about *analog* TV? The one without keyboard?

      Actually, the HDTV standard is much more than just better picture and sound. Included in the broadcast spectrum is 1.6Mbps allotted for "other transmission". I worked for NBC when the standard was being nailed down, and part of my job was to try to come up with a use for the extra bits. That was, of course, before my whole dept. got axed.

      So, anyway, we tossed ideas around, like being able to broadcast 4 distinct shows on one channel, or netcasting movies or mp3s that would be stored on the set-top while you were watching the broadcast. Think of HDTV like DVD over the air. Multiple angles or audio commentary, multi-language, etc. There is a lot more to HDTV than the guy at The Wiz knows about.

  • by joss ( 1346 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:06AM (#3050520) Homepage
    Rather than whining about not being given the option to vegetate in front of inane rubbish at improved resolution, why not rejoice in the fact that you have an incentive to go outside and interact with the world, it's considerably less pixelated than even HDTV.

    Why would anyone want to go outside, meet people or do things ? Instead, you can watch others have fake adventures or get your opinions and desires programmed in rather than going to all the trouble of figuring them out for yourself. You can achieve a state of lower consciousness - it helps pass the time while you wait for death.

    If you must watch TV, at least buy a mirror to put up above the screen. That way you can look up from time to time and compare the excitement on the screen with the futile existence of the vegtable on the couch.
    • why not rejoice in the fact that you have an incentive to go outside and interact with the world, it's considerably less pixelated than even HDTV.

      Agreed [penny-arcade.com].
    • Vegitate in front of a television...

      Vegitate in a club with friends...

      Don't really see the difference here.

      If you must complain about people watching TV, don't suggest an equally mind-numbing alternative.
      • The basic diference is social interaction, for those that don't have an idea of what this is I will explain. Social interaction is made when ypup interact, face to face, with fesh and bones people. This kind of interaction can be very pleasant and sometime it could even ending in meeting a significant other. :-)

        Seriously thought, I don't think that "vegitate" in a club with friends is as bad. It dosen't matter if all the subjects that you talk among your friends is as trivial as the last episode of friends. Social interaction is very important and rewarding. You should try. :-)
    • Why? Because nobody has figured out how I can download pieces of someone else's life and play them back at will. Stupid, stupid Strange Days.
  • by SiliconJesus ( 1407 ) <siliconjesus@@@gmail...com> on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:06AM (#3050523) Homepage Journal
    Its called DVD. My friend and co-worker has a killer entertainment system with the centerpiece natrually being his HDTV. He uses it almost exclusively for DVD. He has all of the expensive decoders, but doesn't use em much. Lets face it when you're pulling the waves out of the air, static at 1080 is still static.
    • Lets face it when you're pulling the waves out of the air, static at 1080 is still static.

      No, it isn't. There is no static on an HDTV broadcast, any more than there's static on digital cable or DBS or any other digital TV delivery mechanism.

      If something interrupts your data stream, you'll get flickers or brief interruptions, but you'll never see static.
  • by class_A ( 324713 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:09AM (#3050526)

    At least the USA is making inroads into HDTV. Here in the UK, only a few channels seem to be able to broadcast widescreen effectively (namely the BBC and Channel 4).

    BSkyB (part of News Corp.) seems totally incapable of doing any 16:9 broadcasts. For instance, Enterprise is shot in 16:9 but we get it as 4:3, even though most pay TV in the UK is now on a digital platform (DVB) and a sizable percentage of homes have a widescreen set. Certainly as a percentage, more homes in the UK have widescreen than the USA has homes that have HDTV

    • I'm confused, aren't widescreen already HD capable? I don't understand what the problem would be.
      • Re:widescreen HD (Score:2, Interesting)

        by fyonn ( 115426 )
        might be to you, but it's not to us. we have widescreen which is doing pretty well, quite a few WS sets in the uk onw, it's almost getting hard ot buy a new 4:3) but not HDTV. ofcourse PAL is a higher res and has a better colour system than ntsc anyways so it's not quite so critical. dvd's can look pretty stunning

        as an aside, I watched aliens SE the other night with some friends on my 32" widescreen tv and I was appalled at the quality of encoding. it was awful, like watching a dodgy avi, well, not that bad :) you could see great swathes of the same colour, maybe I'm just getting more discerning but I watched the mummy at the weekend and it's a testament to how far dvd encoding as come. it was a stunningly good transfer.

        hey ho

        dave
        • as an aside, I watched aliens SE the other night with some friends on my 32" widescreen tv and I was appalled at the quality of
          encoding. it was awful, like watching a dodgy avi


          Crap compression isn't too uncommon. And it'll only get worse with HD compression... uncompressed 24-bit 1080i HD is 176 MB/sec or 1408 Mbps. To get that down to the holy grail of 50 Mbps will require some crazy lossy compression. Ugh!
  • by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:09AM (#3050530) Homepage
    Just like most people I'm not going to pay $2,000 for a set then another $600 for an idiotic "receiver", no matter how many shows you broadcast in HDTV. Set what prices you want, they're your TVs; but don't whine when we don't start throwing money at you. And don't try to swindle us by separating the decoder and the set, that's just idiocy.
  • They have a point... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by NOT-2-QUICK ( 114909 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:14AM (#3050542) Homepage
    From the article:

    "Fox probably thought, 'Since widescreen at 480 is good enough for the millions who watch DVDs, why spend a lot more to please the few purists?'"

    As much as I hate to admit it, from a purely business standpoint the network executives are probably being most prudent in not commencing with the conversion at this point.

    Like any industry, television networks are in business to make money and their executives have an obligation to move forward with the best strategies possible to realize this goal. Unfortunately, what may make good business doesn't always equate to what promotes progress.

    To use a simple metaphor, one need look only as far as the automobile industry. We have known for years that automobile emissions are bad for the environment. Additionally, we have much (if not all) of the technology available this very minute to switch to an alternative fuel source resulting in vehicles which would be much more 'environmentally freindly' - ethanol or electic power. Why don't we convert - because the automobile industry is just like the television industry, they are in it for the money. The obvious positive progress aside, such advances increase overhead and decrease corporate profit margins - aka 'bad business'...

    I think it suck as much as anyone - I own a wide-screen, HDTV compatible set!!! However, putting myself in their position, I can't argue with their decisions at this point in time...
    • by Kibo ( 256105 ) <naw#gmail,com> on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:05AM (#3050688) Homepage
      I'd like to make a case for blaming Neilson ratings. They determine whether a tv is tuned to a particular channel, and not whether people are actually watching it right? Well that allows TV stations to over report their viewership. Since media conglomerates want to appear to have more people watching for longer times, in prime demographics, maybe useing that extra spectrum they were given for many standard channels rather than one HD channel would allow them to more efficiently inflate their viewership to increase their ad revenue, while provideding more time to schedule infomercial programming for us insomniacs.

      But if there were accurate reporting, ie people leaveing to get a pop when a commercial came on, sleeping through the news, in short if it tracked how much time people really spent watching TV, they might find trends which I'll preceed to predict with no basis in fact and only wild speculation as my guide. I would bet people with HD TV's recieving HD programing would spend more time watching TV than average, watch longer, and prefer HD programs to standard programs. Since they have the money to spend on purchases like HD TV's and are willing to spend it, it puts them in a better demographic. But most importantly, I'll try to justify this assertion with hand waving and magic powder, that they'd be more likely to watch commercials, as HD commercials would feature more eye candy and probably be more entertaining. And I'm not just talking about Victoria's Secret.

      If the viewing habbits were accurately compiled, and my prognostication came to pass there might be a very real, very powerful market pressure where to get the really lucrative advertisers you have to have a HD signal.

      But again, just how I think it might really be.
      • I would bet people with HD TV's recieving HD programing would spend more time watching TV than average, watch longer, and prefer HD programs to standard programs.

        Arbitron's Personal People Meter [arbitron.com] technology allows this kind of data to be collected. It is a "pager-sized device that is carried by consumers. It automatically detects inaudible codes that TV and radio broadcasters as well as cable networks embed in the audio portion of their programming using encoders provided by Arbitron."
      • Wow, your ass has alot to say, unfortunately most of it wrong.

        Neilson viewer are supposed to only log time actively watching television. They are not supposed to log time for a show if they fall asleep while watching it. The rating box will periodically query the viewer inorder determine that they are still watching.

        From the Neilson website [nielsenmedia.com]: Whenever the television set is turned on a red light flashes from time to time on the meter, reminding viewers to press their assigned button to indicate if they are watching television. Additional buttons on the meter enable guests in a sample home to report when they watch TV by entering their age and gender and pushing a visitor button.

    • The real reason we haven't switched to ethanol fuel is that studies have pointed out that the entire surface of the United States would have to be planted with corn all year 'round to provide enough ethanol to replace the gasoline we use. Ethanol is therefore not a viable replacement. And ethanol combustion still produces some greenhouse gas emissions, if you believe in that sort of thing.

      Fuel cell batteries (i.e., spend nuclear-generated electricity on electrolysis to store energy in the form of hydrogen) are the only reasonable replacements for gasoline that we can see today. But the freakin' enviro-freaks get all up-in-arms over the use of nuclear power. I think they would be unsatisfied with anything short of returning to the stone age---as long as they all get their lattes, of course.
      • Or we could do what Brazil does and get 90+% of our electricity from hydro power. If there isn't enough water volume to power the US off of hydro then maybe we can start looking seriously at microwave transmission. With 3 layer clear cells now being 18.4% effecient we could make some multi square mile size plant and replace coal plants with them. And before people whine about their house being eradiated I solved the problem in like 3 minutes in my head. You have a feedback system where a ground station powered by the incoming microwave power sends a heartbeat signal to the satelite, no power no signal and no microwave energy is beamed onto any other location.
      • While ethanol produces greenhouse gasses, it is in direct proportion to the greenhouse gasses fixed by the growing of the corn.

        That said, ethanol is a terribly inefficient fuel. The last dept. of agriculture study on it showed that the NEV (net energy value) of corn ethanol is somewhere around 1.25. Basically, this means that every 1.25 joules of ethanol energy you want, you need to spend 1 joule of energy on farm vehicle fuel, transportation, fertilizer, etc, all the while using up the most fertile land in the country on energy production, since corn needs much more fertile land than most other crops.

        While I believe that we now have the technology and experience to build a relatively safe nuclear reactor (compared with any other kind of power plant), we have a limited amount of fissionable materials. I heard one calculation (I don't remember the source, so treat it skeptically) claim if the whole US converted to nuclear power, we would have about 20-30 years worth of power. Despite massive amounts of development money poured into them, nobody has demonstrated an ability to run breeder reactors cost effectivly, much less safely.

        The best gasoline replacement I know of is methanol. Methanol can be generated from basically any plant, rather than only sucrose rich plants like corn. Some fast growing trees have a NEV as high as 25, can grow on land poorly suited to growing food products, has a multiple year harvest cycle, reducing errosion, and is all around a Good Thing(tm). these guys [biomass.org] we could replace 1/2 of all gasoline consumtion with methanol without significantly affecting food prices. While that doesn't solve the electricity issue, it goes a long way towards reducing pollution and greenhouse emissions from cars. Plus methanol can either be burned in a traditional internal combustion engine, or used to power fuel cells. Thus, it could be implemented now, with existing technology while easy a transition to fuel cells if the power density issues are solved.

        For electrical generation, I still want to hold out for solar, but it looks like it is going to be a while before the cost/kW is reasonable. I actually don't think it should be that hard to do so, it is just that most current research and demand for solar energy (ie, the space program) cares more about efficiency than cost. If the govt (or anyone with money) were to set a goal of solar cells with 1/2 the efficiency of current cells, but 1/10 the cost, I think we could acheive it in 10 years with moderate investment.
    • by Zathrus ( 232140 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @10:12AM (#3050937) Homepage
      "Fox probably thought, 'Since widescreen at 480 is good enough for the millions who watch DVDs, why spend a lot more to please the few purists?'"

      As much as I hate to admit it, from a purely business standpoint the network executives are probably being most prudent in not commencing with the conversion at this point.


      Uh... no.

      The article was wrong here, as well as in some other points. Fox has done some of the conversion to HD already, although they're the slackest of the five broadcast networks (the leader is PBS, which probably surprises a lot of people). All the other networks are broadcasting in either 1080i or 720p at some point during the day.

      The catch here is that the cost difference between broadcasting a high-def digital format vs a standard def digital format (both of which fall under the umbrella of DTV) is minimal. Really. Either way you have to buy a boatload of new equipment -- new digital cameras, digital editing equipment, encoders, decoders, a new antenna and all it's associated equipment, yadda yadda yadda. This is not cheap. By the time you've paid for all of that the difference between resolution costs is truely minimal.

      So why doesn't Fox want to do HD? Because Rupert Murdoch would prefer to use the bandwidth, which was given to the broadcasters for free for digital interactive services [current.org], multiple channels, etc. Despite the minor nit that this was not what the spectrum giveaway was for.

      Anyone who has actually seen HD on a decently setup monitor knows just how good it looks. And how shabby 480, even 480p, looks in comparison. The issues are rampant though, and I'm seriously doubting that HD will take off now.

      The biggest issues, which were missed completely by the article, are the FCC and the content providers. The content providers (e.g. - hollywood) are once again wringing their hands over copyrights. A connection and encryption standard was finally set about a year ago, but there are still companies complaining that they want the right to reach into any recording device and delete, limit the viewings of, or otherwise invalidate a recording. The FCC has made all of the problems with HD even worse by doing absolutely nothing. They refused to beat the industry into a connection standard, a set-top box standard, or anything else beyond vague warnings that if the industry didn't set a standard then they would. Sometime. Really.

      Probably the worst decision, and the one that is likely to doom HD to dieing, is the FCC's decision that HD does not fall under the "must carry" rules for cable. Under US law cable providers must carry local broadcast channels to their designated broadcast areas. When HD came about it was unclear if these new signals would fall under that law as well -- they were broadcast by the same channels, but it wasn't any "new" information, just higher bitrate. The cable companies don't want to touch HD because it eats too much of their bandwidth - which they'd rather use for another dozen or so low bitrate channels. The FCC ruled in favor of the cable companies. The problem is that 80% of the US receives ALL of its television over cable. And for HD, mere rabbit ears don't cut it. You have to have a full blown rooftop or attic antenna. Preferably directional. Because 8-VSB sucks.

      If you really want to learn more about all of the crap that's gone on, I highly recommend Stereophile Guide to Home Theater [guidetohometheater.com]. They've done a pretty good job of keeping on top of it, particularly on their website.
      • I think this shows the point - the FCC should require companies to pay to rent a Hertz of spectrum per year, regardless of use.

        This would lead to all radios being software driven. A manufacturer would long-term lease a control channel to download new decoders and receiver frequencies to radios.
      • by alexhmit01 ( 104757 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @02:34PM (#3053062)
        I love my HDTV... If only I could get programming... However, I love running my DVD (progressive scan) and Gamecube at 480p... There is a nice difference. I bought my set knowing that it would be mostly for 480p.

        However, what you're all missing is the power that DTV has IF the broadcasters use 480i.

        I don't recall the exact numbers, but at a 480i DTV transmission, each broadcaster will be able to broadcast 5 or 6 channels. Recording the shows at 1080i shouldn't be a big deal, and they can broadcast them at 480i.

        This means that with an OTA Attennae (once DTV has its act together, reasonable anntennaes should become available), you could pick up 40 channels or so...

        Now, I love my HDTV 6.1 Stereo system, etc. However, I want OTA to be as good as analog cable, just with a better signal.

        That means that the cable company needs to offer me something to keep my business.

        Right now they compress signals as much as possible to include more pay-per-view, but its really the same pay-per-view just starting every 30 minutes.

        Sorry, but that won't keep my $80/month flowing. HBO and Starz are great, but there is no reason they can't rent descramblers directly and send their feeds on a broadcaster's OTA signal.

        The cable companies started to get their act together when the Satellite companies started to really make a push. When OTA competes with them, then Satellite and Cable will have to really offer something.

        I look foward to the day when I can get 40 channels for free or drop $50-$100/mo. to get HDTV signals, etc. I mean, there is no reason for shows not to be recording in HDTV, that way they can be sold on HDVD later on and the broadcasters can sell the rights to carry their HDTV signals if the cable companies want to exist.

        Alex
    • What the real problem is is that I have yet to see in the stores an HDTV which is either 19" or 25" or 27". Of course when all of the TV's are large screened the prices are going to be much higher.

      Not everyone has the space for a large screen TV or is willing to bear the cost of one. A smaller tv would bring down the price and perhaps incentivize including a built in HDTV tuner. I believe once these smaller tv's are built then we will see more widespread adoption. Until that point only videophiles will be the ones to purchase them.
    • The observation that 480 widescreen is "good enough" for most viewers in most viewing situations is right on the mark (as I said in this earlier comment [slashdot.org] on this subject).

      What's missing from the original post is the understanding that the greatest contributor to increased picture quality is not the increased resolution HDTV affords (especially on screens smaller than about 8 feet diagonal), but the change in color space. NTSC was designed in the 1950s to enable black & white television sets to display a black & white image even if the signal being broadcast had color encoded in it. In order to do this, the color information has the bejeezus compressed out of it which is why it looks so lousy.

      The single most important change that can be made to improve the quality of broadcast television is NOT to increase resolution, but to start broadcasting a component (e.g., YPrPb) signal while ensuring that the entire production chain, from origination through production to distribution and reception is component end to end.

      When coupled with a widescreen aspect (a feature of most modern professional cameras), the component signal can be easily broadcast over existing equipment, or with minor and comparatively inexpensive transmitter upgrades. Most importantly, there is no incremental increase in cost to produce programming in widescreen D1 as there is in HDTV. Finally, monitors/receivers/decoders are much, much, cheaper.

      But -- even this is not the issue. It's not about (and never was about) making it easy for consumers. It's about broadcasters wanting free spectrum without the onerous requirement of "wasting" it by having to broadcast HDTV all day long. The spectrum allotted for HDTV broadcast is enough to simultaneously broadcast 6, widescreen D1 streams. Now, instead of having one station in a market, a broadcaster can have 6 -- or rent one or more of the channels to others for other uses.

      It's politics, always has been. Probably always will be. {sigh}

      Clay

    • While progress, in and of itself, may be good, that doesn't mean that it's worthwhile at any cost. What's more, this determination is largely made by consumers, not by companies. Take this HDTV roll out, for instance, if enough customers were willing and capable of paying enough money to even cover all the costs and the risks (e.g., increased production costs, increased infrastructure costs, labor, etc. Not to mention a relatively nominal profit for the companies), then HDTV would probably be a reality. The truth of the matter is that this is not the case now. It's simply not worth that kind of money to enough people now.

      HDTV, or the lack thereof, is simply not the companies' fault. It may not be the consumers "fault" either; they are just making a determination about what is best for them. Maybe the consumer is misinformed or, maybe, they just have greater priorities were they'd rather spend their finite resources. Maybe having more content on TV is more important to them than seeing it in higher quality....

      This brings me to another very important point. That resources not spent here, on rolling out HDTV, are spent on pursuits that are more worthwhile (as determined by consumers). Maybe not by the television industry itself, but within the capital markets, labor markets, etc. This may mean more resources for the development of life saving drugs, better cars, and what have you.

      The bottom line is that I am not upset with anyone about this. I may personally be willing to spend the cash (and then some) for HDTV, but I am mature enough to realize that my preferences are not necessarily in line with what society needs and wants. I would not want some regulatory body really forcing this matter on the companies and society in general. This situation, and most like it, simply do not call for regulation.

      [Note: Cleaner cars and such are an entirely different scenario and a seperate argument because none of the consumers pay for the pollution that they personally pollute.]

  • by dohnut ( 189348 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:23AM (#3050560)
    ..and came across a few links that show all the HDTV broadcasters in the U.S. Kind of interesting, there's one in a town 100 miles north of myself.. woohoo.. :P

    www.nab.org [nab.org]

    www.hdpictures.com [hdpictures.com]
  • How to get HDTV (Score:3, Informative)

    by thumbtack ( 445103 ) <thumbtack@[ ]o.com ['jun' in gap]> on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:25AM (#3050570)
    DirecTV [directv.com] is carrying HDTV on channel 199. Of course you need the HD DirecTV Receiver, to go along with your HDTV. They are carrying 16 Hours a Day of HDTV transmitted by HD.NET [hd.net] which was founded and run by Mark Cuban of Broadcast.com and Dallas Mavericks Fame. Currently they are running the Olympics in conjuction with NBC. The schedule can be found here [hd.net] Hey it's not the latest movies yet, but if you're really jonesing for some HDTV it's better than nothing...
  • I don't want them to hurry for the sake of getting all the best quality show at too many lines to see. I'd like for them to make a switch and have my current set not work anymore. Maybe then I'd be able to stop watching T.V. Otherwise, I'll just use it as background noise, or for an excuse to drink beer and not talk to my roommate.
  • I watch HDTV every day. Most people in the US have HDTV signals available to them. Mine comes in via Time Warner. If you can get Time Warner cable find out if they offer HD boxes in your area, most do now.

    If you can't get it via cable use an antenna. It looks every bit as good since it's all digital. As for content, if you watch primetime then a lot of that is in HD. HBO shows movies in HD that look better than DVD. NBC is showing the olympics in HD right now, and they look amazing.
  • I've been watching HDTV off air and off satellite for a couple years now. The author has apparently never heard of the RCA-DTC 100 which receives both DirecTV standard and high definition broadcasts (NASA tv is on the secondary orbit satellite too) and whose single dish supports four receivers, AND the unit includes an off-the-air broadcast HDTV receiver

    In Silicon Valley, we can receive NINE digital off-the-air broadcast stations and the RCA-DTC100 doesn't need an expensive HDTV monitor, it can plug into your computer monitor too and it only runs $475 or so. The computer monitor will show more of the high definition signal than most consumer HDTV monitors since they typically just don't have enough phosphors to resolve 1920 horizontal pixels. There is much pixel aliasing

    So in short, if the author of the article had done his homework when shopping, he would have known that there are several boxes that receive everything he was interested in in one unit, and he could still see HDTV HBO and watch the Tonight Show [sic] or the Superbowl or Olympics in HDTV

    What's more, these days you don't need cable anymore since you can receive the over-the-air stations in better quality than cable offers. Last time I checked the rates for AT&T digital cable, they were infinitely more expensive than using rabbit ears for HD (which works just fine in my case)

    Nathan Laredo laredo at gnu
  • This steamed a lot of the 362,000 people who own the special decoder and who had invited friends over to watch their jaws drop.

    No WAY is it arguable that degrading performance from previous levels is sensible and cost-effective. Arrows in the back notwithstanding, first-adopter pioneers are the best marketing force a company has. If a half million or more people had seen HDTV superbowl as their first exposure to the technology, that would translate into a stupendous sales bump.

    If FOX couldn't see the value here, Sony and a few other vendors should have and insisted on better. Hell, they could have covered the cost and put a 'HDTV by SONY' ghost/watermark in and gotten better ad value than all the superbowl ads combined, and probably for less.

    Just to throw up one last thought: I'm betting that HDTV will get aggressive adoption by the broadcasters the moment they realize how lame VHS and TiVo look by comparison. People buy DVD's for quality. They buy digital signal for quality. As soon as I could afford to as a kid, I stopped taping favorite songs off FM and started buying. HDTV is a way to continue marginalizing the effects of aggressive digital content sharing for a few more years.

    I just look at the convergence point between Moore's law and bandwidth/datarate needed to adequately capture or share video and hope that content providers save up the nickel needed to buy a clue by then (better yet, how about a freebie, on me: Each new (innovative) version of a disk or video is a marketable commodity, dummies! I own many copies of Star Wars on tape, dvd, etc?! Um... all of 'em. So, how many more would I buy if I got toys, unseen footage, yet-another-commentary or yet-another-several-hours-of-episode-1-documentary etc? Probably all of 'em.)

  • Problems... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Loraque ( 201014 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:54AM (#3050650)
    While I am happy to see some attention being bandied about concerning HDTV, I wish it were a little more accurate. It is a complicated subject though, so it is a comming thing in the articles that have been written to not be 100% factually correct.

    For example, you do not NEED two dishes for DirecTV... only the one oval dish. Two would also work though. For Dish, you do need two.

    Fox digital broadcasts are not simply "480 lines". They are 480p, like a progressive scan DVD player. While a FAR cry from CBS's 1080i, or from ABC's 720p, it is still much better than what most people see even on their DVD's. Fox has other problems in their presentation though. For example, they "zoom" the picture so it fills a 16x9 TV. This effectively cuts off an inch on the top and bottom of the picture. Why they don't just send it through standard, like ALL the other networks do, and leave it to the viewer to decide on how they want to view it (standard, stretched, zoomed, etc), is beyond me.

    Another little known fact, is that the OTA (over the air) broadcasts that are available to most, comes in a better picture quality than analog cable, digital cable, or digital sattelite. It is a very noticeable difference too. The digital broadcasts done OTA are not compressed in any way... great 480i picture (usually better since many/most HDTV's use a line doubler of some sort). Broadcasts done over cable or satellite are all compressed to certain degrees, resulting in pixelation and downright nastiness. Some are better than others, but OTA is better than all of them.

    If you like to watch TV, I think it is worth it. Check out www.antennaweb.org to see what digital channels are available in your area, and what antenna you would need to receive them... I guess there is a place to check.

    Check out www.avsforum.com to learn all you could ever want to know about anything to do with Home Theater, HDTV, HTPC, and more.

    The information is out there; the problem is that you have to go look for it. I agree... the sales people should know more about this stuff so consumers don't get screwed. But really, is sale person's lack of knowledge about a product they are selling something new?

    Jeff
    • Re:Problems... (Score:3, Informative)

      by foobar104 ( 206452 )
      The digital broadcasts done OTA are not compressed in any way.

      Regrettably false. Uncompressed 1080i requires somewhere around 1.3 Gbps-- it's early, and I'm drawing a blank on the exact figure. But the broadcast spectrum allocated for HDTV is only wide enough to transmit about 19 Mbps per channel. So OTA HDTV is compressed at roughly 5-to-1 with MPEG-2 before it ever hits the transmitter.

      That's not to say that OTA HD is a bad thing. It's beautiful. In a living room on consumer-grade equipment, it's practically indistinguishable from the uncompressed original.
  • by wunderhorn1 ( 114559 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:55AM (#3050653)
    (unfortunately I can't take credit for this one. It was written by a fellow slashdotter a while back, and I've lost the attribution. If the author is still out there, let me know and I'll send you a beer ;-) )

    For those interested in a brief history of HDTV, here it is:

    Here's how it went:

    Broadcast Industry asks for bandwidth for HDTV
    FCC says "OK, we'll set aside bandwidth for HDTV"
    FCC says "What standards?"
    Industry says 'No Standards Please' and come up with EIGHTEEN recommended formats for HDTV. I am not shitting you.
    FCC says "Isn't 18 different standards a bit much?"
    Industry says "Shut the fuck up FCC, we know what we are doing. The 'market' will handle this!"
    Consumer Electronics dudes whine "18 formats make every thing cost more, you are fucking us!"
    FCC says "OK, it's your call on standards, 18 formats is fine, infact there are NO STANDARDS AT ALL, 'cause we are letting the 'market decide', but you start broadcasting HDTV now or we take back the FREE bandwidth."
    Industry says "What? We really just want the free bandwidth. You really want us to do HDTV??
    Congress says "Fuck you Industry. Broadcast HDTV or we'll legislate your asses back to Sun-day!"
    Industry says "We're fucked. 18 formats? Why the hell did we do that? Let's change it."
    Consumer Electronics dudes say "You ain't changing shit. We are already building the boxes you said you wanted built."
    FCC says "Yah, ya boneheads we told you 18 was too many, now you gotta live with it."
    Industry says "Well FCC, will you at least make the cable companies carry the HDTV at no charge?"
    Cable companies say "Fuck you! You gotta pay! Bwah-ha-ha-ha!"
    FCC says "Yep, no federal mandated on HDTV must carry, we are letting 'the market' handle that"
    Industry says "We are so fucked. We are spending 5-10 million per TV station in hardware alone and have 1000 HDTV viewers per city, even in LA!"
    Consumer at home says "Where is my HDTV? Why does it cost so much? Fuck it, I'm sticking with cable/DirecTV."

    Consumer electronics dudes, broadcast industry, FCC, and congress all cry. Cable companies laugh and make even bigger profits.
  • by Lizard_King ( 149713 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @08:57AM (#3050666) Journal
    Next time you're in your local electronics store and the sales sharks notice you glance at one of their HDTV's, make sure to ask them about all the additional hardware you would potentially need to actually view HDTV. See how honest of an answer they give you... Its been my experience lately that these guys have been so hard up to unload these TVs on people ("HDTV is the thing of the future... And that future is now!") they'll tell you pratically anything. I had one guy tell me that I could receive HDTV signals from *any* local cable provider. I wonder how many truly uninformed folks are out there with new TVs thinking they are watching HDTV.
  • What irritates me is the fact that superbowl broadcast quality actually dropped a few notches between 2001 and 2002. Last year the superbowl HD broadcast used 1080i (1920x1080/30i), this year it was done in 480p (720x480/60p). Smoother motion (a true 60 frames per second rather than 60 fields per second interlaced) but MUCH lower quality.

  • by Daniel Rutter ( 126873 ) <dan@dansdata.com> on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:10AM (#3050704) Homepage
    Here in Australia we've had digital television broadcasting, including (at least theoretically) HD, since the first of January 2001. Our new TV standard has been a pretty much complete flop so far, for a number of reasons. But if you live in a major city, you now can watch HDTV if you want to. Well, when it's being broadcast, anyway; the rest of the time you get Standard Definition.

    If you use a computer monitor as your display, HDTV isn't terrifyingly expensive. That's no good if you want a 45 inch screen, of course, but it's a heck of a lot better than nothing.

    I bought an HDTV box a little while ago and wrote an article on the subject of getting all this stuff happening for cheap. You can read the article here [dansdata.com].

  • Buy some stock in TI now! Their DLP Chip [dlp.com] is going to revolutionize television and probably the computer monitor market, as well. Check out this press release [dlp.com].

    The Vestel prototype, a 43" (110cms) diagonal 16:9 aspect ratio table top television, weighs just 75lbs (34kgs) and measures only 18" (46cms) front to back. The production version is expected to weigh even less at 55lbs (25kgs), with a depth of just 12" (31cms) and will be suitable for mounting on a shelf or tabletop.

    This chip will eventually drive HDTV cost down to the point of critical mass. Then we will start seeing HDTV content.
  • ...when will advertisers start producing content in HD and/or widescreen format, and start insisting on HD/widescreen distribution in their contracts and payment plans?

  • by jht ( 5006 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:31AM (#3050757) Homepage Journal
    HDTV is still a solution in search of a problem, as far as I can see. When a set + decoder costs over $2k (and up, as opposed to conventional TV sets being well under $500 for a nice one), there's no compelling advantage that makes it worth the extra money. There's a lot better things the average person can do with that money.

    The problem is that HDTV is nice for the enthusiast, but useless for most people. Improved quality of DVD playback is nice, but despite the success of the DVD format, typical viewers are not trying to replicate the theater experience at home. Heck, most of them wouldn't know how if they wanted to (and could afford it). I just can't see people who don't know how to set the clock on their VCR being able to find the sweet spot for a 5.1 speaker system.

    Does HDTV have a shot? Of course it does. But the networks need to get serious about it (and soon), prices on the equipment need to plummet (no more than a 20% price difference between an HDTV monitor and the equivalent NTSC TV) to the point where folks are willing to shell out the cash, and the issues with cable companies need to be worked out pronto. And consumers need to demand high-quality video, otherwise all we'll wind up getting someday is 4 channels of the same crap on an HDTV frequency. Yippee.

    I should be a perfect target customer for HDTV. I'm a technically-oriented person. I make a good living. I have not one, but two DVD players (one is in the bedroom), several computers, surround sound in the living room, and I only have a 27" set to go with it. I ought to be heading for upgrade city, but I'm not.

    I've looked longingly at a 40" widescreen set that I see every time I go to Best Buy, but I just can't justify $2200 for a TV set, no matter how hard I try. Other than the DVD film I watch every couple of weeks, there's just no advantage to the big set. One of my friends has a huge widescreen projection HDTV set (he did well in the stock option roulette game), and I've watched movies on it - they look great. But TV looks just as crappy, only bigger. So what's the point? Guys who made a lot with stock options are far from an ideal market, especially nowadays.

    Maybe in a couple more years this'll be worth revisiting, but HDTV is dead in the water for now, and justifiably so. There just isn't any real benefit that makes it worth your disposable income - unless you have a ridiculous amount of income to dispose of.

    • > When a set + decoder costs over $2k (and up, as opposed to conventional TV sets being well under
      > $500 for a nice one)

      Define nice. For under $500 you get a bulbous 32" set at best. If you want one of the newer flat (or even at least nearly flat) sets in the 32" to 36" category, it will cost you more than $1000. OTOH, once you get to 36" with an analog set, the low resolution of NTSC becomes REALLY apparent, especially with letterboxed DVDs.

      So basically, once you're spending $1200 on an analog set, you might at well spend $1500-$2000 on an HDTV RPTV (check out the Panasonic PT47WX49, you can find it as low as $1500 online, currently $1799 at BB). In my opinion, at that price point an HDTV-ready set is worth it even just for the improved quality and wide aspect ratio of DVDs. In fact, at the moment I would say that the real appeal of HDTV sets lies in playback of DVDs rather than true HD programming, which is still pretty scarce (and expensive to record).
      • I agree with you as far as what you get for your $500 not being particularly nice - but a 32" tube isn't bad for TV viewing, even if the set is kinda big. And it's what the average joe can afford.

        If you're in the market for a higher-end set, it does make sense to consider HDTV instead, but the market for $1200+ analog sets is a lot smaller to begin with than the market for $500 sets - and the HDTV market is in turn a subset of the smaller premium market.

        But your point is spot-on. HDTV is ideal for the heavy DVD user, and many of the early sets have circuitry to improve the sharpness of NTSC video as well, so there is a benefit for those premium users. The problem is that it's a small market, and will probably remain so for quite some time to come.

        Why did DVD take off so quickly? Because player prices dropped to around the same prices as VCRs. That fueled the explosion. I think it'll be the same thing with HDTV.
        • > If you're in the market for a higher-end set, it does make sense to consider HDTV instead

          That's what I've been through just recently. I was set on getting a 36" inch analog TV. When my wife and I walked into BB and looked at the $1100 flat Toshiba set, it looked very nice. But then she saw the equivalent HD set next to it and was blown away by the sharpness (despite hardly being adjusted). So now she wanted a HD set. Well, the Toshiba model was $1899, plus it is 4:3, plus it weighs a ton, plus 36" isn't all that big for that money. Once you spend close to $2000, you might as well consider RPTVs, which will have considerably larger screens for the same money, be 16:9, and weigh comparatively less (or at least be on castors). So now I'm looking at a 55" Sharp set for $1999. The thing is, once you start considering trade-offs and value for money, it's easy to walk up the price scale and keep justifying it, so I had to put a hard limit at 2 grand. It's only a TV, after all. Still, after you watch a Bond DVD from 8-10 feet on a 55" in HD, going back to small(er) analog can be very, very painful (to you and the disc :-).
  • Copyright issues (Score:3, Insightful)

    by tomRakewell ( 412572 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:32AM (#3050763)
    Nobody has mentioned that the HDTV rollout has been stymied deliberately -- by the media corporations who are reluctant to broadcast their best material throughout the airwaves. If THE MATRIX were broadcast in glorious HDTV, imagine the carnage! You could capture the non-compressed HDTV signal to a hard drive, and you'd actually have a video version of THE MATRIX that was superior to any version you could buy. Plus, you wouldn't have to worry about any DVD copy protection/region encoding.

    In short, the media companies are terrified that this will put them out of business.

    When I briefly owned an HDTV decoder, the manual's fine print read something like this: The HDTV broadcast standard is still emerging, and this decoder may not be able to decode all or any future HDTV broadcasts. (Especially since BIG MEDIA is still planning to implement copy protection to protect their crappy Hollywood assets.)

    I sure wonder how pissed off Joe Early Adopter is going to be when he finds out his $700 set top decoder won't decode any HDTV signal worth watching!

    Of course, since true copy protection of digital signals is probably impossible, I would probably bet that Big Media will do everything possible to delay and stymie the HDTV "rollout". Just like DAT.

    --
    tomRakewell
  • I just helped my folk find a new TV. They have digital cable, and a DVD player, and they wanted something around 32-36 inches that looked good. I hooked my dad up with a Sony Wega, WITHOUT HDTV. It was $1500 less, and he still have a HUGE improvement in picture quality over his old TV. I don't think most families will justify spending over $2k for an HDTV. Wait until the majority of channels are broadcasting for a year or two, and the prices will be far more reasonable.

    There my 2 cents...
  • Just waiting... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Overzeetop ( 214511 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:33AM (#3050767) Journal
    I just call DirecTV. I have a "dormant" account. Each year, they put NFL Sunday Ticket on my spring bill. Each year I call up CS and ask, "$140 is a pretty good chunch of change - are all the games going to be broadcast in High Definition?" Each year the rep has informed me that the games would not be in HD. Each year I tell them to cancel my Sunday Ticket and call me when they start broadcasting in High Def.

    I vote with my wallet.
    --
  • NO compelling need (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:35AM (#3050771) Journal
    As a number of people have noted, There is no compelling, need to upgrade to HDTV.

    The higher resolution is not comparable to the switch from black and white to color.

    Even so, the FCC has not chosen (I believe) standards that are backward compatible, as was color to black and white. Let's face it. Color TV probably would have taken a lot longer to get into the markert if it had had been backward incompatible.

    The end result for most consumers is that they resent being put on the treadmill of upgrading their techonology just because something is supposed to be better. Heck, how many companies were/are still using Cobol when Y2K rolled around. Or look at the hassle MS gets because it wants people to upgrade their computers every three years, even pulling software off the shelves in favor of the last version, trying to force people into shorter and shorter upgrade cycles.

    And not every tv station is going to be able to spend money to upgrade to digital right away. The outcry when people are _forced_ to buy new tvs, and these are all high priced items, will kill tv in america. Most folks will say, "I can't afford a thousand dollar tv". They may go down to walmart for something for a couple hundred bucks. But a couple of gs for a bood tube? To hell with it. I know TV is not that important to me. I'll live without, and probably will be better of for it. Just imagine not being able to see allof those political campaign ads because of incompatibility of technologies.

    paradise.

    • As a number of people have noted, There is no compelling, need to upgrade to HDTV. The higher resolution is not comparable to the switch from black and white to color.

      This reminds me of an old quote from, I think, Gallagher. "I wish there were a way to increase the intelligence of the programming on television. There's a knob called 'brightness,' but it doesn't work."

      Even so, the FCC has not chosen (I believe) standards that are backward compatible, as was color to black and white.

      I'm afraid you believe incorrectly. A circa-1990 TV set can't receive digital broadcasts, period. If you had a way to receive them, a circa-1990 set couldn't display them.

      None of the production equipment in a TV studio or station is compatible between analog SD and digital HD. None. You'd expect to have to buy new cameras and decks, of course, but do you realize that you even need new switchers, even new sync generators! The only thing that's compatible between analog SD and digital HD is the coaxial cable that the station is already wired with. And that's a blessing. For a long time, it was parallel HD only, not serial. Bleah.

      In short, HD is about as incompatible with SD as it can be without being three-D or smell-o-vision or something.
  • you will just be buying into the corprate trap. HDTV has diffrent rules that govern it right now. you can not record an HDTV broadcast is the content producer does not want you to..even onto a VCR. I am sorry, but if I cannot time shift what I watch or my Ability to time shift is based on the interests of a 3rd party who could not give a damn about my rights, then I say fudge 'em.

    getting an HDTV will pull you into their control.
    Hell we should not be melting our minds on that sensationalist crap anyway. Read a book, listen to classical music, go to an art museum go to a history museum, go to a play, go to a live orchestra preformance, do the things that make us human.....the entertainmnet industry certainly does not.
  • by tiltowait ( 306189 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:45AM (#3050803) Homepage Journal
    .... from a guy talking to a class about 15 years ago. His general theme was that although the technology had been around for a long time, certain political barriers were delaying it's release. But, he added, in just a few short years, it will replace conventional television.

    Here's some HDTV Highlights (Feb. 1981-March 1998) [bgsu.edu].
  • by MikeP42 ( 560259 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @09:52AM (#3050834)
    Even though we're based in the UK, the company I work for [filmsat59.com] has HDTV production facilities. This might seem crazy given that the UK has no intention of broadcasting HDTV, but there are other reasons to be involved.

    For those of us who are used to PAL, the increase in quality that HD gives you is negligible in the home.

    For those of you used to NTSC, it's huge. Progressive scan helps as well, but it's the stable colours and the resolution that make the difference.

    However, the one thing we have been involved in has nothing to do with HDTV, it's to do with HD in the cinema. And the trend there is to cut the costs of making a movie by doing it all digitally. The nice people who make film stock rake in a small fortune every year on stock; in comparison, HD tapes are free! HD provides close to 2K resolution (a film industry term) and anything you see that has been into a computer for effects work will have been scanned in at 2K res.

    So, HDTV is certainly not a technology looking for a market, it's just that in the US, the need to replace the awful quality of analog NTSC transmission with something better is much more pressing than in the PAL world. Hence the heartache.

    Any transition is painful, but the real crime in the USA is that you're going to be saddled with an off-air transmission system that is not up to the job. The FCC, in it's infinite wisdom, has decided that rather than fall in with the rest of the world - and the laws of physics - it will mandate the 8-VSB specification as the only modulation standard for the US Digital TV broadcast transition (rather than the more recent and just plain better COFDM standard). The FCC seems to have almost completely ignored the technical arguments - instead, it has followed the advice of various industry groups - like the ATSC - who's members control the 8VSB technology. So don't forget to blame the FCC is all this mess!

    However, having spent some time in the US, I will also say that the thought of getting the crap that goes out on TV in sharper detail makes me shudder....

  • I have HD (Score:3, Interesting)

    by AgentGray ( 200299 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @10:28AM (#3051010) Homepage
    No matter what the hardships, it is being rolled out. I live in a community of 50,000 people and we already have HD simulcast on our NBC affiliate.

    I work for a company that owns over ten television stations and we're simulcasting on half of them and others will be by next year.

    Has anyone seen the Olympics on HD? It's incredible! The reflections on the ice, the shiney gold helmets. The detail in the fabric on the outfits! I could go on. Plus, the sound is great. You can actually hear the movements in the snow or ice.

    We've taken the Olympic HD broadcast and pretty much aired it 24 hours over out HD channel.

    Sadly, the film on HD shows up what appears to me to be the same (ER or West Wing). However, anything on video looks great.

    You do have to be wary, Fox said that they broadcast the Superbowl in HD. This was the not case. They just letterboxed it and upsamlped the stream. It made for some great pixelation at the end when they threw out the confetti.

    It'll get there, and the TV set prices will be cheaper, eventually. Until then, I and the other 10+ people in our community will enjoy it.
  • I mean, look at the mind numbing junk that they are trying to peddle. Repeat, repeat, repeat, sport, sport, sport, gameshows, gameshows, gameshows, soap, soap, soap. What *utter utter* crap!

    And the media companies want to protect this "content"? It's like a beggar protecting his pile of bottles and aluminium cans. What kind of vegetating sheep watches it anyway?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday February 22, 2002 @10:41AM (#3051097)
    First off, I work for one of the major manufacturers of HDTV systems.

    There are a number of glaring factual errors in the article. First of all, there are about a quarter-millon HDTV _displays_ SOLD total (that's not counting the ones sitting in warehouses). But there are only about 25,000 decoders SOLD (again, differentiate versus those sitting in warehouses. I have _no_ _idea_ where the article author got 300K+ decoders sold). The vast majority of HDTV displays are being used to display DVD / LD output, and have no means to recieve off-the-air transmission.

    In short, the average HDTV station has a viewership of less than 200 people.

    The current FCC rule is also "stations do not need to relinquish their analog bandwidth until 2005 or until 85% of their viewing market is equipped to recieve HDTV signals." Essentially, that's an infinite delay, as even _color_ TV didn't hit 85% until 1998.

    Another omission: Service Area: the field test of HDTV's 8VSB digital modulation screwed the pooch; actual propagation of the signal in a multipath environment (i.e. where people live, with things like telephone wires, tall buildings, etc.) is _far_ worse than predicted. The current tests I've seen on real deployments indicate between 3 and 10dB worse performance than predicted, almost all of it due to multipath. In other words, a perfectly viewable analog signal does not predict a decodeable HDTV signal from the same transmit/recieve pair, as although there's adequate field strength, the signal/noise ratio is insufficient to get a good decode. Since HDTV either decodes correctly or the ECC fails, there's no such thing as a "noisy signal", you just get an onscreen message saying "No signal at all". You can't watch a weak HDTV signal, all you see is bluescreen.

    Given all those factors, most station managers are seeing the writing on the wall (and the million-dollar-a-year power bills - work out how much it costs to run a 10-megawatt system for 18 hours a day at 10 cents a KWH). They're taking advantage of an FCC rules loophole- the right of a station to lower their transmitter power without renegotiating their license, and have cut the power outputs of their transmitters drastically. Since "effectively nobody" is actually watching HDTV, this inconveniences no one and saves the stations a bundle of money on the electric bill.
  • All of the HDTV transmitters and antennae in the New York City area were destroyed on 9/11. No decision has yet been made on an "equivalent" replacement. The Empire State building is not equipped to handle all of the hardware necessary to resume local over-the-air broadcasts (before the WTC was built, most broadcasts came from the Empire State).

    As a Long Island resident who has always used an antenna (why should I pay monthly for something that's "free"? OK, the Sci-Fi channel is good!), I won't be getting HDTV any time soon. But as others have pointed out, I wonder how many sales people in the local electronic stores would even mention this obstacle?

  • Here we go! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by dimer0 ( 461593 )
    First, I'm one of the early adopters, I bought a Pioneer Elite HD set about 2 years ago, mainly for watching DVDs at first (which is OUTSTANDING, btw). The TV cost approx $7000. (In retrospect, I think I should have waited a year.. Heh)

    I'm lucky enough to be in a market where the local cable system is transmitting a few channels in HD. I had to go online and grab a decoder (~ $300), and I was all set.

    WOW. Amazing. I pick up CBS HD, and their Saturday afternoon College Football games made it ALL worth the while. You could read the frickin warning label text on the backs of the helmets! I now find myself to be a regular fan of the CBS primetime lineup, previously would have never watched a single show on there. (Hear this, advertisers? Networks?)

    I live in Omaha. People probably don't think Omaha is a big tech area. (I don't!). But I've written our major networks in town, one is already transmitting OTA digital, another comes online in 2 weeks, and the other two will be done by Summer. Why justify HDTV? .. It's here folks. The programming is here.

    I've since bought a direct-view toshiba widescreen hdtv for upstairs. I haven't gotten it to start picking up OTA transmissions yet (waiting till it gets a bit warmer to start figuring out antenna placements), but DVD content is amazing - and, guess what? The XBOX has a few widescreen 480p games, with 1080i games to follow shortly! Have you seen DOA3 on an HDTV? It would blow your mind away.

    Things are going okay.. The prices ARE plummeting (my widescreen tube hdtv was only $1850! - and it's a flat screen as well). The content is growing. All the people that are sitting on the sidelines will start seeing more and more letterboxed NTSC television feeds (did anyone notice the black bars in the NCAA game CBS had a few weekends ago???).. While you had that, I had a PERFECT 16:9 game to watch.. Ahh..

  • First.. there's this entire paragraph:


    Finally, the feds let my friend down by not demanding clarity on the part of all the other players. Then again, they're guilty of their own evasions. The FCC is requiring all local stations to convert to digital by 2003. But there are two massive loopholes. First, as my friend found out, HDTV is digital, but digital TV is not necessarily HD. So, many stations, rather than devoting a wide chunk of bandwidth to one HD channel, will break it up into several non-HD channels. Second, the FCC regulation puts off the deadline if fewer than 80 percent of households own digital TVs. This is an impossible target. After all, only 70 percent of homes currently have cable, despite all of its unique and far better-publicized programs.


    Bullshit. First, the FCC is mandating that all transmissions be digital by 2006, NOT 2003.. 2006 is the only date that the FCC has announced, so where is the author of this article getting his information? Secondly, Only 70 percent of homes currently have cable eh? Don't you think DirecTV, DISH, and other digital satellite tv players which have gone out of business by now, have something to do with that Sherlock? Hell, my old hometown took forever before they got cable finally.. it was 1994 by the time they got cable. Then I learned that everyone got satellite dishes and drove the cable company there out of business! As of 1996/1997 that town no longer has cable tv.

    If you want HDTV there is a very cheap option compared to buying a 52" HDTV ready set that you don't need. Buy a WinTV-D or WinTV-HD card. The difference between the two is that the 'D' card only supports 640x480 res max.. while WinTV-HD will support full HDTV res. WinTV-D is usually around $300, WinTV-HD is around $400. Don't come crying to me that it only works on a computer, this is Slashdot.. not MTV. If you want something to watch HDTV broadcasts on your old tv you can find a STB for $300+.. if you don't mind the much lower res on your tv.

    The author here should stop crying about HDTV not being available everywhere for the cost of a cup of coffee. Reality check here, HDTV broadcasts only started in 1999/2000. I wasn't around, but I'm willing to bet that it was a long time before color tv sets were cheap enough that everyone had one.

  • I'm going to beat the same drum that I did here [slashdot.org] and here [slashdot.org]. Although we are beginning to finally see both sets and set top boxes with either FireWire or DVI to support HDCP copy protection, many sets and STBs still lack these interfaces. As a result there will be "premium" content that you won't be able to view on hardware you buy today. It doesn't help that most manufacturers are only backing one of these interfaces if any at all. The FireWire solution seems to be the better one (see all the threads at the AVS Forum [avsforum.com] on this topic), but it's still a Beta vs. VHS type nightmare.


    As mentioned in the Slate article, I am constantly amazed that network affiliates don't even advertise that they are broadcasting in HD. Considering all the competition the networks get from cable and satellite stations you'd think they would want to trumpet this as an advantage since they've already invested in all the equipment. They Olympics is a perfect example. Other than the press release, what mention was made of this? Did anybody see a banner like "broadcast in NBC High Definition"? Nope, because there weren't any! Maybe the affiliates and networks are saving all the promotion for a time when they can finally figure out how to charge you for the free HD they broadcast now.

  • If I don't have high-definition pr0n by summer, the terrorists have already won.
  • by Jobe_br ( 27348 ) <bdruth.gmail@com> on Friday February 22, 2002 @12:00PM (#3051594)
    I had a thought the other night about HDTV and the Olympics, thinking, wow, this would be a great venue to show off HDTV and wouldn't it be cool if I *had* HDTV to watch the Olympics? So, I surfed over to the 2002 Olympics broadcasting schedule, skipped to the HDTV section and found *to my horror* that an even SMALLER cross-section of the events were being shown on HDTV.

    Now, considering that NBC has done a horrible job of covering the Olympics live (do we really need to see each hockey match up, men and women, live, for the entire length of the game? No.) the fact that the HDTV coverage is even LESS than this indicates to me that there must be some chasm in the way that they are either taping the events (they need to have separate equipment for HDTV/NTSC) or the way they are broadcasting (not enough bandwidth?)

    In either case, if HDTV is ever to be considered a 'good' thing, broadcasters are going to *at least* have to provide the same programming at a higher quality to HDTV customers as regular NTSC viewers. Why would I pay extra money if I get less to watch? That makes absolutely no sense!!

    Just my $0.02. One last thought - the 7-10 japanese stations that are covering the Olympics in Japan, are they all broadcasting in HDTV? If so, NBC should consider that a slap in their face. 'The US leads the world in ...' yeah right, my ass.
  • by SpiceWare ( 3438 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @12:08PM (#3051680) Homepage
    Here in Houston we've got 9 channels [twchouston.com] available via Time Warner Cable.

    The article mentions how few HD decoders have been sold - well, I'm one of those who didn't buy buy a decoder because the cable box takes care of it for me.
  • by Ether ( 4235 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @12:31PM (#3051885)
    A few points:
    1. There is no static. You either get the channel or you don't.
    2. Digital cable is not HD. In fact, for the most part, the quality of the signal decreases as Cable TV companies try to squeeze more channels into less bandwidth.
    3. DVDs are not HDTV killer apps. they look better, but they're still 480p. True HDTV (1080i or 720p) is amazing, but HD-DVDs are held up for reasons related to the next point.
    4. The real problem for studios is that there is no copy protection on HDTV hardware. They are afraid of giving out theatre-quality resolution video, and component outputs (95% of HDTVs) have no built-in copy protection. It's not enough that there is no commercially available HDTV signal recorders. Networks and studios are belatedly seeing HDTV as a chance to integrate copy controls to prevent unauthorized recording, copying, etc. to combat TiVO/Replay. There had been at least one HD-DVD player that was pulled from the market shortly after introduction. As part of this, the industry is moving to Firewire instead of component signals, because Firewire has copy protection built into the hardware, obsoleting 99% of existing hardware. A Firewire -> Component converter is unlikely, because that would defeat copy protection. This pisses the early adopters off and hardware manufacturers are not interested in producing cutting edge new hardware which may be obsolete under the new Firewire standard, and distributors and retailers don't want to be stuck with unsellable new hardware.
    5. There are websites that have information about which channels are broadcasting around your area and antenna recommendations.
  • by El Camino SS ( 264212 ) on Friday February 22, 2002 @02:13PM (#3052895)

    Let me break it down for you... MONEY.

    The natinal debt caused Bill Clinton's Administration to try to make the FCC become a profit center for the US Federal Govt. So why give the people their airwaves for free when you can sell the band and pay down the debt?

    So they (the FCC) were going to sell the bandwidth to the telephone companies (where the money is in T-com) for cell usage, until high compression digital phones made the idea worthless several years into the plan. Every television engineer in the world saw this coming. They all said, "this whole plan will dry up when digital phones come along, because this is predicated on the idea that telecomm technology won't advance. Telecomm tech is one of the fastest advancing techs out there, if not the fastest." Of course, digital cells came out, and all of that HD band move for the sell off became useless. We (broadcasters) were stuck with the grandchild. Cable, of course, makes the highest profit in the industry, and hasn't had to do a fucking thing.

    Now we (local television stations) are stuck with the idea of making millions of dollars of changes for a pittance of high end users... when most people watch TV for the shows, not the technical specifications. Many have never heard of HD.

    Bill Clinton did this to us. He wanted ways to pay down the debt without slashing anything, so he hit the one industry that is one of the most regulated short of atomic energy, and wrapped it up in a bow that said, "progress." It was a big lie.

    Why is is not here yet, even though it is regulated to be here RIGHT NOW?

    Well, most of the broadcast quality digital equipment is made by single manufacturer overseas companies (like Sanyo or Toshiba), so they can charge literally whatever they want without worrying about anyone messing with them... why? They pushed the idea on the FCC, and they hold all the patents. Its literally the whole Rambus thing all over again. When the FCC says jump, local television stations are forced to say, "How high, Master?"

    The current cost per HD user nationwide is several thousand dollars in the hole per user, if not tens of thousands, depending on the market.

    I understand the reason for the FCC, but their power is absolute over private businesses that already give people what they want OR THEY FAIL MISERABLY. The truth is, the FCC lost touch along the way. Completely became a post for political insiders to sit on like being the Drug Czar, and now they just constantly muck up a system that is extremely market reactive. No one in the FCC knows shit about television. They have a late 70's Sesame Street NPR attitude about one of the most cutthroat businesses out there.

    HDTV is not in your hometown market because they can't afford it. Period. The Gov't can say, "We need you to be HD NOW!" and they respond with, "We just got hit about as bad as the airlines, we just laid off workers... we don't have millions lying around for 15 A/V enthusiasts. Up yours. Pull our license. See what the people think about that when people can't get 'free' local TV all over the country."

    That is where we stand. The TV stations try to look like their complying, because they like their license. The FCC wants a cool new standard, no matter what it costs to the common man and television stations.

    And it was all over trying to sell off your public trust of the bandwidth to big rich phone companies, because politicians like big government programs and waste, and it was an idea that was fundamentally flawed because they thought the world was going to be analog forever. Way to go FCC. Are YOU EVEN AWAKE?

One man's constant is another man's variable. -- A.J. Perlis

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