Please create an account to participate in the Slashdot moderation system

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
The Internet Your Rights Online

The Return of Eric Weisstein's World Of Mathematics 210

Many readers (like this Anonymous Coward) have written with the good news that "Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, a free, online encyclopedia of mathematics was taken off the web thanks to a lawsuit by CRC Publishing. After much legal wrangling, it returns today stronger than ever. See it rise from the ashes at http://mathworld.wolfram.com."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

The Return of Eric Weisstein's World Of Mathematics

Comments Filter:
  • Math undergrads the world over weep with joy. The ultimate resource for help with math homework is back.

    • For the last year, I've had as my email signature a comment about the CRC/Weisstein case ("mathematics should not involve martyrdom"). Yesterday altavista lost my sig settings - I was annoyed! However, it was obviously a good omen!

      I am _buzzing_, I'm so happy.

      Now you've got to remember that the encyclopaedia is still taking shape - get contributing guys and gals! (I'm gonna give the factoring algorithms a face-lift, methinks.)

      FatPhil (feeling particularly fat :-) )
    • by ackthpt ( 218170 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @06:26PM (#2530088) Homepage Journal
      On the surface it seems like a good thing, until, while reading this commentary [wolfram.com], you get to this part:
      Another important change is that, as part of the settlement agreement, CRC Press will now be given permission to create editions of the printed book based on future snapshots of the web site. As a result, CRC insisted that broad reproduction rights to all contributed material be secured. Furthermore, if we are not able to secure such rights, then Wolfram Research and I, at our own expense, must rewrite the entries in question from scratch for CRC to reproduce. This makes it extremely difficult for us to include any new contributed material on the web site unless we first secure permissions using CRC's boilerplate permissions form [wolfram.com].

      The short of it is, they caved to CRC and if you want to be a contributor, but retain all your rights, you can't be a contributor. 8^(

      • No. You can be a contributor without signing your rights away. Instead, your submission will be rewritten from scratch, and that version will be given to CRC. In effect, your work is worthless at that point.

        so sad...
      • boilerplate data (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Alien54 ( 180860 )
        the annoying paragraph is:
        By indicating your consent to this permission request you consent to the following uses of your Contribution: the non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual and irrevocable license without compensation of any kind to Wolfram Research, Inc. to exercise all rights under copyright in all media and formats, for the full term of copyright, and all renewals and extensions thereof, including without limitation, the right to reproduce, publish, sell, and distribute copies of works containing the Contribution, selections therefrom, and translations and other derivative editions based upon such works, in print, audio-visual, electronic, or by any and all media now or hereafter known or devised, and the right of Wolfram Research, Inc. to license or authorize others to do, license, or authorize any or all of the foregoing throughout the world.
        IANAL, etc. and maybe I need more coffee, but there is nothing in here that says that you cannot use your own stuff. It just says that they can use your stuff and you will not hunt them down and sue them about it after the fact.

        It doesn't give them exclusive rights to anything at all. Now wasn't that what the original hassle was about, them trying to grab exclusive rights?

        Of course this is not exactly like the GPL either, because it is just a license to them, not the whole planet.

        Now that would be a good idea, to GPL the site.

    • I used to work with EWW, and he is truly a great guy. I am very happy for him that they got their issues worked out.

      I also hope that the slashdot outage was because the T1 couldn't handle the load, and not because of the servers, because then they are probably blaming it on me now.

      I miss you all!
  • This really pissed me off, since I purchased the big CRC book back when I was taking organic chemistry, and I really liked that site. If I wasn't such a slacker, I would have probably written a letter to CRC about losing a customer. I am glad to see that it is back though.
    • Re:CRC (Score:3, Interesting)

      by ttimes ( 534696 )
      You should read Eric's account of the case. It is quite a testament to Eric's vision and commitment to mathematics but also to the voracity of business. Though CRC did not prevail in court, they got money out of this and the rights to all future submissions. All this for data they don't own! What was Eric's fine maths site has now been co-opted into an information gathering point over which lawyers hold sway. AND, here comes the wrought irony, if you do contribute, you have to agree to the same ambiguous boilerplate contract that suckered Eric in the first place. Thank Eric and Wolfram for their commitment, but wear garlic when around CRC.
      • Re:CRC (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Mad Marlin ( 96929 )
        ...AND, here comes the wrought irony, if you do contribute, you have to agree to the same ambiguous boilerplate contract that suckered Eric in the first place...

        Couldn't mabye some of the other people who contributed to the site before they made a book out of it sue CRC Press, since they probably never got signatures from all of the submitters? a few hundred mathematicians bringing lawsuits against them might teach them a lesson.

  • Good Math Sites (Score:2, Interesting)

    by matth ( 22742 )
    It's hard to find good math sites for help. And with the dissmissal of any good sites, one must often times have problems. For those of us which are busy, websites are sometimes the best way to get help with math. Of course, I'm still on the idea that math is really un-important in the computer industry =) But that's another story heheh.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      "Of course, I'm still on the idea that math is really un-important in the computer industry =) But that's another story heheh. "

      Tell that to the NASA Mars program.
      • Tell that to the NASA Mars program.
        Why? Will they beat him up for suggesting that math is unimportant to the computer industry? You specified the Mars program, are they known to be more violent than other divisions of NASA? I am working on my M.S. in Mathematics, what sort of initiation can I expect if I want to join their gang? Would I have to kill an English major on the pretense that he was disrespecting me?
  • and yet.. (Score:1, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    see it get slashdotted back into ashes...
  • by svallarian ( 43156 ) <svallarian@hotm[ ].com ['ail' in gap]> on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @04:43PM (#2529490)
    Damn slashdot effect takes it right back down. :)
  • This seems to work. (Score:4, Informative)

    by Sul3n3t ( 528091 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @04:44PM (#2529506)
    www.mathworld.com seems to work, instead of the other link. Seems so obvious too.
  • the site's jammed up, and there's only 10 posts up here. Seems as though every single /.er just flew immediately to the site to see with their own eyes (ok, I admit I did.)

    I hope whatever license agreement they had to work out to get the site back up isn't "per hit."
  • then back down due to the awesome powers of the /. effect.

    I was able to check out a bit of this site; looks like it'll be pretty interesting once it gets done being hammered. Though I must say, it's great to see that someone who was truly screwed by the copyright fascists receive justice in the end. Score one for the good guys.

  • by helping to get it down with the dreaded slashdot effect.

    I can't help but wonder... how much time until "slashdot effect" becomes a mainstream word?
  • ``... the essence of mathematics resides in its freedom''

    From Georg Cantor, Ueber unendliche, lineare Punktmannischfaltigkeiten, Mathematische Annalen, volume 21, in 1883.

    The context of which Cantor extended the natural numbers to infinite ordinal numbers, with addition and multiplication defined on them.

    Es ist, wie ich glaube, nicht nöthig in diesen Grundsätzen irgendeine Gefahr für die Wissenschaft zu befürchten, wie dies von Vielen geschieht; einerseits sind die bezeichneten Bedingungen, unter welchen die Freiheit der Zahlenbildung allein geübt werden kann, derartige, dass sie der Willkür einen äussertst geringen Spielraum lassen; dann aber trägt auch jeder mathematische Begriff das nöthige Correctiv in sich selbst einher; ist er unfruchtbar oder unzweckmässig, so zeigt er es sehr bald durch seine Unbrauchbarkeit und er wird alsdann, wegen mangelnden Erfolgs, fallen gelassen. Dagegen scheint mir aber jede überflüssige Einengung des mathematischen Forschungstriebes eine viel grössere Gefahr mit sich zu bringen und eine um so grössere, als dafür aus dem Wesen der Wissenschaft wirklich keinerlei Rechtfertigung gezogen werden kann; denn das Wesen der Mathematik liegt grerade in ihrer Freiheit.

    babelfish [altavista.com] at will.
  • wee bit 'o whoring: (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Xzzy ( 111297 ) <sether@@@tru7h...org> on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @04:47PM (#2529521) Homepage
    Since slashdot apparently has zero stories detailing the ordeal that this guy went through other than saying "closed because of copyright issues", here's a shiny direct link [wolfram.com] to the owner's writeup of what happened.

    Haven't finished reading it yet, but it is pretty interesting so far. Shame the article submitter neglected to put this link in his story..

    • by Spy Hunter ( 317220 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:00PM (#2529618) Journal
      What a horrible ending! CRC is the big winner here. By threataning to bring a lawsuit they probably wouldn't win they have won all sorts of money and rights to the intellectual "property" contained in MathWorld. This case shows as plain as any I have ever seen the problems with our legal system.
      • Err... the horrible bit was CRC shutting down the online part of Mathworld. They already owned the rights to the intellectual "property" by virtue of purchasing it for physical publication from Eric. No details of the agreement have been published, but Wolfram already owned (and in fact published) the content on a CD-ROM.
        • The CRC ownership of the intellectual property is the issue under debate. It's all about derivative works. Is the website a derivative work of the CDROM, is the CDROM a derivative work of the website, or neither way round?
          Personally I find the idea of something that has been under constant development since the early nineties (I remember when it had next to no graphics, back in 1993!) being 'derivative' of something that was published in 1999 pretty darned absurd.

          However, I'm not CRC.

          FatPhil
          • The court's ruling basically states that the website and the book are identical, and that a mere change of medium does not constitute a derivative work. The ruling on the injuction says in short, that Eric signed away all rights to the website content, etc.

            Walt
        • Err... the horrible bit was CRC shutting down the online part of Mathworld. They already owned the rights to the intellectual "property" by virtue of purchasing it for physical publication from Eric. No details of the agreement have been published, but Wolfram already owned (and in fact published) the content on a CD-ROM.


          And now CRC gets the rights to everything else put up on the mathworld site (see towards the bottom of Eric's commentary). Clearly mathworld is now tainted.


          Maybe an open source effort is needed here. Have to reinvent a lot of wheels though.

      • What a horrible ending! CRC is the big winner here.

        Absolutely agreed. I think we owe it to MathWorld to show CRC that they are really big losers. I vow to carefully check publishing companies on all books and to avoid purchasing, whenever possible, any books listing CRC or any other publisher under their parent company, Information Holdings, Inc. Get enough of the book buyers boycotting them, and they'll suffer....

        • Unfortunately, CRC seems to have a nearly Microsoft-ian grip on quite a few reference fields. From what I've seen, the CRC Handbooks are the de facto standards, and are really quite good, accurate, extensive guides. Since I can't get to the site right now (it's not responding), I can't read the whole story of what went on, but if Weisstein willingly gave in, then it's his fault. If not, then he might have grounds for a countersuit.
      • by interiot ( 50685 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @06:26PM (#2530087) Homepage
        Not only that, but the settlement requires contributors to make the same mistake that Eric unknowingly made in the first place (contribution permission form here [wolfram.com]).
      • Once you sell something, you no longer own it. That's actually not a problem with our legal system. It's what your mom was on about when she gave you that lecture on "having your cake and eating it".



        How much sympathy do you have for someone who runs unsigned email attachments? That's how much sympathy you should have for Eric Weisstein.


    • Your shiny direct link is also /.'ed. Bringing more pressure on the wolfram server may be whoring, but it doesn't deserve modding up, IMO.

      Why hasn't anybody who's seen the site got the sense to HELP THIS GUY OUT by telling us what legal turn got him back up.

      Here's what I know, though I don't know the final chapter: Gentleman sold publisher a book based on his website. Publisher continued sponsoring the website for some time, then turned around and said they held the copyright to the website. Website came down.

      So what's the last (or latest) chapter? Somebody who's seen wolfram.com, let us know, and get us off wolfram's back!

      • by aka-ed ( 459608 )
        Thanks to chrisatslashdot, memphis.edu has a mirror [memphis.edu]; just in case, though -- here is the final chapter, told by Eric W. Weisstein:

        Settling the Case

        We eventually concluded that there was no real business discussion possible. CRC was simply incapable of listening to or evaluating an actual business proposal. So we weighed the costs of continued litigation against the costs of giving CRC some of the cash for which it appeared so hungry. The cash approach won.

        In addition to its "instant win," CRC will be paid annually for books they don't sell, according to a formula that both sides have accepted--although we continue to believe that any past or future failure to achieve projected sales is far more plausibly attributed to CRC's abysmal marketing efforts than to any abuse of the web site by people who want to have and hold snapshots of its contents. But in this life we do what we have to do--and what we are willing to do.

        There are a few other consequences of the settlement which are of interest to MathWorld readers. The first is that a copyright statement "© 1999 CRC Press LLC" (in addition of the © 1999-2001 Wolfram Research, Inc. notice) now appears at the bottom of MathWorld entries that have a corresponding article in CRC's printed shapshot. Despite the fact the I (or volunteer contributors) wrote these entries, that CRC Press did nothing to support their creation or the creation of the web site in which they appear, and the fact that they existed in the website long before they ever appeared in the printed version, the tail has truly come to wave this dog, and this copyright statement will henceforth be a constant reminder of this fact.

        Another important change is that, as part of the settlement agreement, CRC Press will now be given permission to create editions of the printed book based on future snapshots of the website. As a result, CRC insisted that broad reproduction rights to all contributed material be secured. Furthermore, if we are not able to secure such rights, then Wolfram Research and I, at our own expense, must rewrite the entries in question from scratch for CRC to reproduce. This makes it extremely difficult for us to include any new contributed material on the website unless we first secure permissions using CRC's boilerplate permissions form. This form is endorsed by neither Wolfram Research nor myself, but as part of the settlement agreement, we are required to ask contributors to sign it. Since our goal is and always has been to provide your contributions on-line to the worldwide math community, we sincerely apologize for any inconvenience or imposition this CRC-mandated form may cause you.

    • Since slashdot apparently has zero stories detailing the ordeal that this guy went through
      There was a story [slashdot.org] on this when it first occurred a little over a year ago.
    • The story's been slashdotted... so here's a cut and paste of the story on the other end of the shiny direct link [wolfram.com] to Eric's Commentary. After reading this, I don't think I'll buy any more books from CRC... but I guess they're making Wolfram pay for the books they don't sell anyway, so this probably won't do any good.

      Here it is:

      What Happened to MathWorld

      It is no secret that one consequence of the explosion in the popularity of the internet and related electronic technologies is that many battles will be fought over how information is created, stored, and accessed. It is equally clear that we all have a stake in how these battles are decided.

      Below is an account of one such battle--the lawsuit served on me and Wolfram Research in the spring of 2000 by CRC Press, a publisher that generations of scientists used to know as the Chemical Rubber Company. This lawsuit was instigated by CRC Press after I had contracted with them to print and distribute a "snapshot" of my math web site in book form. My goal in recounting how that contract went awry is to give others an opportunity to learn less painfully what I have learned--especially about the deep cultural divide that appears to be opening up between most, but I hope not all, book publishers and their potential customers and authors. In particular, many publishers seem unable to understand a new generation for whom dynamic web sites are rapidly becoming a primary medium--sometimes co-equal with books, sometimes preferred over books--for gathering, extending, and sharing knowledge.

      In this account, you will find links that will take you to extensive documents containing all you could possibly want to know (and probably more) about the lawsuit that took this web site off the internet for more than a year. What happened to MathWorld will happen again elsewhere. But I believe and hope that the lessons learned from my experience can reduce the frequency of such events in the future.

      The following detailed summaries are extracted in part from an even more detailed exposition of the history of my web site contained in my affidavit in response to CRC's motion for an injunction against MathWorld.

      How MathWorld Came to Be

      I began collecting the material now found in MathWorld when I was in high school, and then continued the project as a college student in the late 1980s. As I collected them, I stored my notes on my state-of-the-art MacPlus personal computer and started sharing my collections of math and science facts with friends. "Eric's Treasure Trove of Mathematics," the predecessor site to MathWorld, first went online in 1995 when I was a graduate student in planetary astronomy at the California Institute of Technology.

      As the site became more widely known and used, dozens of contributors offered new entries. Hundreds of others from around the world offered technical advice, criticism, and kind messages. The web site was in a constant state of evolution. It was a hugely rewarding experience. The growing volume of comments and submissions from the diverse community of users made clear that what had started as a labor of love for me was becoming a major math and science resource for thousands, just as I had hoped.

      The Book: A "Snapshot" of the Evolving Web Site

      As the web site grew, I came to believe that a snapshot of its contents in printed form could be useful. I myself do not always have a computer at my fingertips. A book would also make the material accessible to pre-college educators and people less comfortable with (or without access to) the Internet. (For some of you it may require some imagination to conjure up the dark ages of 1995, when web browsers were in their infancy and email was hardly the mass phenomenon it has since become.)

      Although new material was being added daily, I felt that the Treasure Trove had become comprehensive enough (and sufficiently polished, due in large part to helpful suggestions from critical readers) that a snapshot of it would constitute a useful reference book. So in February, 1996, I began seeking a publisher to print and market such a snapshot. I presented a nearly complete paper manuscript to several publishers of scientific and technical books, including CRC Press.

      Tales of warm friendships between famous authors and their longtime editors are legendary. I imagined that publishers must have a natural interest in retaining the good will of their authors, especially authors of works likely to be revised and reissued in new editions. When CRC agreed to publish the book, I therefore gave limited scrutiny to the "boilerplate publishing contract" they provided--especially since my editor, Bob Stern, characterized the contract as "very straight forward and easily understood." Its language and terms were standard in the publishing business, he assured me. So I signed it.

      Lesson #1. (Where have you heard this before?) Never sign a contract until you feel that you understand and agree with, or at least accept, every clause in it. If you are not sure of the meaning or implications of any phrase or provision, find a lawyer experienced in your kind of project and take her advice! (This Lesson to be read repeatedly and committed to memory.) Also consult with authors organizations and make use of helpful on-line resources such as Wilfred Hodges' mathematical copyright webpage, a public page devoted to copyright issues in mathematical publications.

      CRC's contract defined the "Work" with which I was contracting them as "approximately 1400 camera-ready manuscript pages and includ[ing] approximately 1200 camera-ready illustrations to yield a completed work of approximately 1408 printed pages[.]" I understood this to mean that I was assigning to CRC the right to publish the typeset camera-ready text I had offered them.

      The Web Site and Its Relationship to Book Sales

      In late October or early November 1998, as the book adaptation neared final production, I received a phone call from Mr. Stern. Throughout this pre-publication period, my web site had been receiving a great deal of attention. I had posted on the web site an announcement of the imminent appearance of the CRC book; that announcement appeared to be generating a significant number of pre-release sales for the book. I thought things were going very well.

      But now Mr. Stern was on the phone asking me to remove portions of the web site content in order to create greater incentives for online users to purchase the book.

      I had always assumed that there would be at most a modest overlap between the set of people who were users of the web site, and the set of people who would want to own a printed reference book created by formatting a snapshot of the web site contents. It had been gratifying to discover that people in that intersection seemed enthusiastic about buying the book.

      So I told Mr. Stern that I felt the web site was, on balance, creating sales for the book, not suppressing them. I was very reluctant to restrict free access to any contents of the web site.

      However, in November 1998, against my better judgment, I began to comply with Mr. Stern's request. At first I did this by randomly choosing a set of letters of the alphabet each day and blocking all entries starting with those letters. That way, some inconvenience was introduced into use of the web site, but no material remained blocked for long.

      From the start this struck me as a poor device for dealing with irresponsible internet users who might attempt to bulk-download large portions of on-line material. Taking arbitrary entries offline was inconveniencing all users who happened to need the blocked material. And happily, bulk downloading was an uncommon pattern of use according to my analysis of web site traffic.

      If the problem was the user who wants to own a snapshot of the web site but, to avoid purchasing the CRC book, downloads major portions of the web site's content, then why not inconvenience only those exhibiting such patterns of use? So I began to improve my monitoring and access system. By mid-1999, I felt that the software I had written was able to detect and prevent attempts to download large bodies of material. So I removed the letter-based access restrictions altogether.

      I was now morally certain that no online user could, in effect, get around CRC's rights to be sole provider of comprehensive snapshots of the web site. (In addition to the printed book, CRC had agreed to market a CD-ROM version--a snapshot with its own advantages and disadvantages compared to a book. I had prepared the CD-ROM; CRC duplicated it and promised to promote it.)

      Eric Comes to Wolfram Research

      In the meantime, a representative of Wolfram Research had invited me to visit its Champaign headquarters and speak about my mathematical web site. I traveled to Champaign in February 1999, presented my work, and shortly thereafter was delighted to be offered a position with Wolfram Research.

      I had for some time admired Wolfram Research's support of long-term efforts to collect and disseminate mathematical knowledge on the internet through a collection of information-rich web sites. And I was enthusiastic about the possibility of working for what I knew to be the world's premier technical software company.

      As my postdoctoral research at the University of Virginia neared completion, I purchased the "www.treasure-troves.com" domain name and moved my web pages from the university address at which it had resided to a commercial internet-hosting site. Throughout this period the math treasure trove was accessible to the public and free of charge.

      I began work at Wolfram Research on June 1, 1999.

      Stephen Wolfram and others suggested that the web site ought to give its users the ability to locate information based on a custom-tailored subject classification. A number of Wolfram Research staff joined me in developing an intuitive and powerful new graphical user interface that greatly enhanced the usefulness of the burgeoning content of the math web site.

      In December 1999, Wolfram Research and I unveiled the enhanced web site, now renamed MathWorld and located at mathworld.wolfram.com.

      CRC Fails to Promote the Book

      When the book was first released, CRC promoted it with what I thought was some vigor. However, as the months passed I grew increasingly disappointed with their efforts. Less than a year after its release, the book ceased appearing in CRC mailings that I received, including special ones for its "Most Popular Math Titles."

      I was also greatly disappointed that CRC had raised the price of the book twice within its first year, from the original $65, to $79.95, to $99.95. This seemed to undermine our original strategy of keeping the price low enough for students to afford.

      And it appeared to me that CRC had done little to get the book into bookstores. In fact, to date, I have only seen the book carried in a single bookstore: the campus bookstore of my highly atypical alma mater, the California Institute of Technology.

      Accordingly, on February 15, 2000, I sent a note to Mr. Stern:

      "I've recently noticed a few signs which seem to indicate CRC is not doing an optimal job of publicizing the CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Math. I was hoping you could reassure me: (1) I just got the CRC "Best of Math" flier. To my surprise, my encyclopedia is nowhere to be found. (2) amazon.com has been listing the book/CD-ROM combo as out of print and back-ordered for about 4 months now... Would it be possible to have someone contact amazon.com and find out why they think the combo is on back order? (3) I never heard back from you about the color direct mail flier which was supposed to go out promoting the [CD-ROM--erroneously written as "book" in the original] (and on which I sent you comments last summer). Do you know if it ever went out, or did the flier just get dropped?"

      Later that day, I received a phone call from Mr. Stern. He told me that (1) because the encyclopedia had been out for two years now (actually, it had been out for less than 15 months), it was not considered a very high priority and hence may have been "overlooked" when creating the brochure; (2) CRC had decided to discontinue the CD/book bundle, though he could offer no reason for this decision; and (3) promotional fliers for the CD-ROM and bundle editions had never seen the light of day.

      CRC Sues Eric and Wolfram Research

      At the end of this conversation, Mr. Stern changed the topic. He told me that he had heard that my web site was now located at a Wolfram Research web address.

      I told him that this was indeed true.

      Mr. Stern said that something would have to be done about that.

      I replied that I did not understand why the shift from the old web site to the MathWorld site should be a matter of any concern. Mr. Stern simply repeated that it was, and that he would have to inform his superiors at CRC. I did not know what to make of this, so I asked him to contact an attorney at Wolfram Research who I believed would be able to clear up any concerns.

      On March 8, 2000, I was greatly surprised when, after returning from lunch, I was informed that a sheriff's deputy was waiting for me in the Wolfram Research lobby.

      I was even more dismayed when he served me with a document naming me and my employer as defendants in a Federal copyright violation lawsuit.

      This was my first and only communication from CRC since my conversation three weeks earlier with Mr. Stern. For the interested reader, here is a copy of the lawsuit filed by CRC. A complete list of case documents is also available, many of which make interesting reading and give a good feel for the attitude of CRC Press. A set of FAQs about the case is also available.

      How the Tail Came to Wag the Dog

      In their lawsuit, CRC claimed that the existence of the MathWorld web site "competes with and interferes and impairs with [sic] sales of the Concise Encyclopedia."

      They sought monetary damages from Wolfram Research. From me, they sought "not less than the advance and all royalties earned by Weisstein"--everything, in short, that they had ever paid me!

      Apparenly impervious to irony, CRC at the same time acknowledged in its own court filing that the book was the company's best-selling mathematics title! (This, one month after Mr. Stern had "explained" to me that my book was a back list item that I should not be surprised to see dropped from its promotional materials.)

      Arguments that the web site was hurting sales of the book, in CRC's subsequent motion to force us to shut down the web site, were completely contrary to the facts as I knew them and as I had tried repeatedly to explain to Mr. Stern.

      CRC claimed that "anyone can download MathWorld", and that MathWorld "supplants" or poses "a formidable threat" to the book. As explained above, I had taken steps to prevent large downloads; I knew from monitoring traffic at the web site that large downloads were in fact not happening.

      And CRC also claimed, with a straight face, that " ...the public will suffer no injury from a preliminary injunction because the Encyclopedia will continue to be available without interruption, from CRC Press".

      This argument, in particular, confirmed my worst fears that CRC's representatives had never understood the nature of my web site. They were blind to the interests of the thousands of you in our online community who had helped expand and improve it. They seemed completely oblivious of the fact that without you, there might not have been a book worth publishing.

      Wolfram Research and I were confident that CRC's factual assertions about the web site had no merit. But the law takes copyright very seriously. Language in my contract with CRC (that I had never construed in the way that CRC now presented it) apparently persuaded the Court, on October 23, 2000, to grant CRC's injunction, perhaps to create a strong incentive for Wolfram Research and me to negotiate a settlement with CRC. (It was clear to all parties that that original contract had flaws; in such cases, the best approach is often for the disputants to reach an out-of-court settlement by writing a new, clarified, contract. In effect, that is what has, at long last, happened.)

      I simply could not believe what was happening. The interests of thousands of enthusiastic users of the web site were about to be sacrificed to the misperceived commercial interests of the company I had brought in to provide a printed version to the comparatively few users who might want a book. What I had conceived as a minor side activity was threatening to destroy the core activity at which I had been working for more than a decade!

      Some Comments about CRC Press LLC

      As the shock wore off, Wolfram Research and my first instincts were to reason with CRC. We were certain, based on feedback from readers of the web site, that their assertions about it were unfounded, that in fact it was generating book sales for them, not suppressing sales.

      But when we attempted to present these facts, we found that there was no one from CRC press even listening. During the course of these discussions, the heads of CRC's book publishing and electronic publishing divisions both left the company. We could not get anyone to listen to arguments actually focusing on the marketing of books. CRC responses were overwhelmingly legal and contractual. When facts entered at all, they were simply repeated assertions that we were certain would not stand up to reasonable scrutiny.

      We wanted very much to negotiate a settlement that would allow us to bring the web site back. We proposed what we thought were attractive arrangements that would benefit both companies. Our proposals were ignored.

      For months, I could not imagine why CRC was behaving as it was. Why would a technical publisher not listen to one of its best-selling authors, and to his employer, the world leader in mathematical computation? Why treat us, instead, in a way almost guaranteed to alienate us? It seemed insane!

      I have had to conclude, to my sorrow, that CRC--perhaps like many other publishers in our era of wild corporate acquisitions and conglomerations--is no longer managed by people who understand and love books, authors, and readers.

      The parent company of CRC, Information Holdings, Inc., appears unashamed to treat information as a commodity to be exploited for short-term bottom-line cash, with no concern for long-term strategic planning. The goal of the CRC representatives seemed to be monomaniacal: to squeeze from Wolfram Research and from me as much instant and short-term cash as possible, using the lawsuit as a lever.

      How self-defeating in an era of rapid technological change! Apparently uninterested in looking forward, building good future business strategies, here are publishers focusing instead on how to squeeze greater quantities of immediate cash from old "properties."

      I have come to realize how unusual it is to be working for a company that is run by people who still enjoy the core activities for which the company was founded. Very early in the lawsuit, a Wolfram Research response to the lawsuit mentioned that Wolfram Research has chosen to remain privately held in order to be free from the obligation to outside stockholders that appears so often to focus corporations inordinately on short-term financial results. Wolfram Research's principals believe that they can take the long and broad view of the corporation's mission, as they could not if they had to satisfy stock analysts and uninvolved stockholders.

      The behavior of CRC's representatives this last year has been, for me, convincing evidence of the wisdom of Wolfram Research's strategy. The people at my company believe in what they do, make money doing it, and have fun along the way. I didn't see much fun being had among the CRC people we dealt with.

      Settling the Case

      We eventually concluded that there was no real business discussion possible. CRC was simply incapable of listening to or evaluating an actual business proposal. So we weighed the costs of continued litigation against the costs of giving CRC some of the cash for which it appeared so hungry. The cash approach won.

      In addition to its "instant win," CRC will be paid annually for books they don't sell, according to a formula that both sides have accepted--although we continue to believe that any past or future failure to achieve projected sales is far more plausibly attributed to CRC's abysmal marketing efforts than to any abuse of the web site by people who want to have and hold snapshots of its contents. But in this life we do what we have to do--and what we are willing to do.

      There are a few other consequences of the settlement which are of interest to MathWorld readers. The first is that a copyright statement "© 1999 CRC Press LLC" (in addition of the © 1999-2001 Wolfram Research, Inc. notice) now appears at the bottom of MathWorld entries that have a corresponding article in CRC's printed shapshot. Despite the fact the I (or volunteer contributors) wrote these entries, that CRC Press did nothing to support their creation or the creation of the web site in which they appear, and the fact that they existed in the website long before they ever appeared in the printed version, the tail has truly come to wave this dog, and this copyright statement will henceforth be a constant reminder of this fact.

      Another important change is that, as part of the settlement agreement, CRC Press will now be given permission to create editions of the printed book based on future snapshots of the website. As a result, CRC insisted that broad reproduction rights to all contributed material be secured. Furthermore, if we are not able to secure such rights, then Wolfram Research and I, at our own expense, must rewrite the entries in question from scratch for CRC to reproduce. This makes it extremely difficult for us to include any new contributed material on the website unless we first secure permissions using CRC's boilerplate permissions form. This form is endorsed by neither Wolfram Research nor myself, but as part of the settlement agreement, we are required to ask contributors to sign it. Since our goal is and always has been to provide your contributions on-line to the worldwide math community, we sincerely apologize for any inconvenience or imposition this CRC-mandated form may cause you.

      Thanks

      After a draining personal ordeal lasting more than a year and during which the site was unavailable to readers, MathWorld is now back. We've even taken the opportunity to add a new streamlined graphical design, and also added a new feature in which important breaking mathematical news will be announced and described. I hope this will be useful to readers of the web site as a means for keeping tabs on what is happening in the mathematical sciences. Please feel free to contribute new results to news@mathworld.wolfram.com so I can pass the word along to others!

      Wolfram Research and I have been and remain steadfastly committed to supporting the development of MathWorld. Wolfram Research has committed considerable resources to defend MathWorld against the threat of being permanently removed from the internet--an outcome CRC Press has repeatedly told us would suit it just fine. I am personally grateful for the support of Wolfram Research, and for the fact that MathWorld will not be relegated to an electronic trashheap. If you want to show your appreciation of the stand Wolfram Research is taking, please visit what I can do to help web page.

      Finally, I would like to extend my sincerest thanks for your patience and support over this past year. I invite your continued partnership in my efforts to expand and improve MathWorld, as well as to support other efforts to gather and present educational information free of charge over the internet. Let's continue to together spread the wonder and beauty that is mathematics!

      Regards,

      Eric W. Weisstein
      Encyclopedist
      Wolfram Research, Inc.
      November 6, 2001
      Champaign, Illinois
    • by Speare ( 84249 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:37PM (#2529849) Homepage Journal

      From that page, here is the meat of the settlement, which is far from a "win" by Wolfram and the site's creator:

      • We eventually concluded that there was no real business discussion possible. CRC was simply incapable of listening to or evaluating an actual business proposal. So we weighed the costs of continued litigation against the costs of giving CRC some of the cash for which it appeared so hungry. The cash approach won.
      • In addition to its "instant win," CRC will be paid annually for books they don't sell, according to a formula that both sides have accepted--although we continue to believe that any past or future failure to achieve projected sales is far more plausibly attributed to CRC's abysmal marketing efforts than to any abuse of the web site by people who want to have and hold snapshots of its contents. But in this life we do what we have to do--and what we are willing to do.

        There are a few other consequences of the settlement which are of interest to MathWorld readers. The first is that a copyright statement "© 1999 CRC Press LLC" (in addition of the © 1999-2001 Wolfram Research, Inc. notice) now appears at the bottom of MathWorld entries that have a corresponding article in CRC's printed shapshot. Despite the fact the I (or volunteer contributors) wrote these entries, that CRC Press did nothing to support their creation or the creation of the web site in which they appear, and the fact that they existed in the website long before they ever appeared in the printed version, the tail has truly come to wave this dog, and this copyright statement will henceforth be a constant reminder of this fact.

        Another important change is that, as part of the settlement agreement, CRC Press will now be given permission to create editions of the printed book based on future snapshots of the website. As a result, CRC insisted that broad reproduction rights to all contributed material be secured. Furthermore, if we are not able to secure such rights, then Wolfram Research and I, at our own expense, must rewrite the entries in question from scratch for CRC to reproduce. This makes it extremely difficult for us to include any new contributed material on the website unless we first secure permissions using CRC's boilerplate permissions form. This form is endorsed by neither Wolfram Research nor myself, but as part of the settlement agreement, we are required to ask contributors to sign it. Since our goal is and always has been to provide your contributions on-line to the worldwide math community, we sincerely apologize for any inconvenience or imposition this CRC-mandated form may cause you.

      I understand not having the financial resources to fight such disastrous suits, but I really wish more light was shed on this issue BEFORE the settlement. There is a whole world outside Wolfram Research, and perhaps such a fight would have been possible if more people knew it was necessary.

      • Were the copyrights to the original contributions by various people signed over to Eric somehow? How were they assigned to CRC? Could those contributions still be the property of the contributors? Could they be contributed elsewhere?

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • This is great news! There are so many web resources that are becoming non-free or full of ads. I was sorry to see Encyclopedia Britannica go back to a pay only service. Slashdot is taking steps towards adding more advertising. The ads in Yahoo mail get bigger every day. I salute those that provide quality free services on the web and hope to see the trend continue.
  • I don't understand this classification at all. Why is this a story about 'my' rights ? I don't see how 'my' rights or 'your' rights were infringed upon when the site was shut down - while it is a nice resource, the "rights" moniker seems to imply some entitlement to this website. If someone shut down Britannica - say due to copyright issues - I certainly wouldn't be complaining about violation of 'my' rights. And I don't see any mention of access to and availability of arbitrary websites in the Constitution.

    Surely we are not entitled to this website, after all, are we ??
    • Well, since I can't get to the site, I don't have the whole story. But if CRC sued this site because, for example, it contained values for natural constants (pi, e, Planck's constant, etc.) that also happened to be published in the CRC handbook, then it raises the question: Does the CRC own numbers that they didn't make up (though they may have put in effort calculating or measuring them to some precision)?

      It strikes me that if this in fact what happened, then the CRC was crassly trying to remove free-as-in-beer competition through a frivolous lawsuit, by claiming to own a copyright on the basic physical and mathematical constants.

      So, to answer your question, it does relate to your rights, because it's yet another story about how well-monied corporations try to restrict speech on the net by suing those who speak in ways they don't like, and hoping that the financial burden of pursuing the suit will cause the speaker to give in.

      If that doesn't make it clear for you, then I suggest you put up a large and well-documented website devoted to exposing abuses of corporate power by some large and litigious corporation (Walmart, Sony, any of the big names will do), and see if you feel empowered when you get the first letter from their lawyers.

      OK,
      - B

      • Mathworld is a encyclopedia of Mathematics. If you needed an algorithm of formula, Mathworld was the place to go. At one time, CRC press bought the right to the site and began to publish it as the "CRC encylopedia of Mathematics" (or a similar name). While useful, the book also cost 95$ and was large and somewhat heavy--both traits that in my mind, limited its appeal (in comparison to a freely aviailable internet site.) CRC sued to remove the site as it probably dimisnished sales of its "Encyclopedia of Mathematics."
    • There isn't a "The Author's Rights Online" section, so this one seemed closest.
    • If you write a book (or make a movie, website, etc) you can claim copyright, therefore copyright is one of your rights. That the particular copyright in question is not yours is irrelevant as this can easily be construed as affecting everyone's potential right to protection of information. Just because you chose not to excersise your rights doesn't mean you don't have them.


      Trust me, if you ever want to publish in dead tree format something you maintain online you need to read this guy's story.

    • We should be entitled to math, though. It's what runs our freakin' world every single second, so I don't see why we shouldn't be allowed to see the equations that brilliant people have come up with. Besides, any good math or physics teacher shows you HOW and WHEN to use the equations, not how to remember every last equation on the planet.
    • The first amendment may refer to the "press" side of the communication issue, however the right that is being codified is also that of the reader. A press which can print its material but is forbidden from letting anyone view that material is still having 1st amendment right violated, even though the ink is hitting paper.

      If you believe that Eric Weisstein was the rightful owner of the Mathworld 'work' (copyright-law term), not CRC, then his right to publish his work was being violated. This is the stance I've had all along, but CRC seemed to view Mathworld as a derivative work of the Encyclopaedia, and thus Eric would have no such right, as he would no longer be the owner of the work.

      FatPhil
      (not a lawyer, nor an American, but interested in such issues.)
  • Oh NO! (Score:4, Funny)

    by Uttles ( 324447 ) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [selttu]> on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @04:50PM (#2529543) Homepage Journal
    I just went to the site to check it out, and I have to say it's really nicely done, and I'm sure there's a lot of great information there, but I read the first article about a new subset of normal numbers, and my brain hasn't hurt that much since MthSc 410!!! Thank God I'll never have to look at that stuff again!

    (this is humor, I'm not slighting math as I think it's the most important subject, especially in early education, but that article is rather confusing to anyone who hasn't been working with that level of stuff for several years)
    • Re:Oh NO! (Score:4, Funny)

      by bachelor3 ( 68410 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:40PM (#2529873)
      I'm not slighting math as I think it's the most important subject...
      I totally agree. We need resources like this, since 3 out of 10 North Americans have trouble with basic math...that's like, what, 60%?
  • I had saved a bunch of pages of this from Google's cached pages when the site first went down. Now I can go back to wandering through the various mathematical wonders and wish that I knew enough math to understand some of it. There is so much helpful stuff that it is great that it is back. Too bad Slashdot didn't give us some info on how this is possible. And of course as the courts giveth, the slashdot effect taketh away as I can't get in to get the details...

  • Great news.

    Specifiacally for this created /. account to add
    my 0.02 $ on that topic (not that's a big deal
    but anyway).

    MathWorld is great resource, one of the most
    useful and easy to understand. Really missed it
    while it was closed down. At least somebody takes
    time to organize the mathematical knowledge in a
    down to earth way (and give it out for free).
  • After much legal wrangling, it returns today stronger than ever


    Not quite strong enough to stand a slashdotting however.

    dreaver
  • It seems pretty weak to me to fail to handle a small /.'ing
  • Couldn't they've pulled it off a few weeks earlier, in time for my math exam??!
  • See it rise from the ashes at http://mathworld.wolfram.com."

    And see it's fall back to earth 20 seconds after this story is posted, as the Slashdot Effect carves another notch in it's weblog.
  • In this time when most of our attention is focused on the little guys being bullied around by the likes of Microsoft and the government (please, no flames - I'm a patriot, just not a blind patriot), it's very refreshing to see a case of this where the "little guy" finally succeeded. I have to say this almost made me literally jump for joy. I've been waiting for this site to return for a long time. Eric's other treasure troves are incredibly useful, but since my focus is in computer science the mathematics section proved particularly useful to me. This should serve as an inspiration to all the little guys out there who are having a hard time with a bully.

    But what the heck, knowing my luck, by the time I finish typing this and hit the submit button, there will probably already be 150 posts saying the same exact thing as this and I'll get moderated as redundant... I promise this at least was a unique and original post when I first clicked the Reply button!

    • Actually, if you read Eric's Commentary you'll discover that he didn't "win". CRC won. CRC screwed Eric hard, and didn't even have the common courtesy to give him a reach around. At least the website will be back up for awhile until CRC decides to issue another printing of the book and shut them down again.
  • The whole story (Score:2, Redundant)

    by Jason Earl ( 1894 )
    For those of you that don't know how MathWorld disappeared here's the whole story: http://www.mathworld.com/erics_commentary.html
  • Eric's was pretty much my only reference for quite a lot of my first year at university (two years ago). It was really painful to have it taken away.


    It's a great example of what web publishing can do, and we are lucky that this has not become another example of old media squashing new media. This gives me some hope that the battle for unhampered digital music and film is not lost yet (although not much, all the math publishers together do not come close to a single record label).


    As an aside, it's slightly unfortunate that Eric's return from the dead of copyright law is so closely followed by death by slashdot.


    Anyway, welcome back Eric, and Thanks.


    not_cub

  • by Svartalf ( 2997 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:12PM (#2529694) Homepage
    This whole mess was due to his lack of a careful reading of the boilerplate. It was loosely set up so that the interpretation that CRC's legal team came up with (Which was that MathWorld was infringing on thier copyright). They kept asking for money, using a lawsuit as leverage, according to the blow-by-blow account on MathWorld- this isn't about infringement, this is about cash, pure and simple. In the end, Wolfram caved because it was cheaper to give the cheating SOB's what they were asking for than to fight for the principle of the thing.

    If my job doesn't depend on something from CRC Publishing, I'm NOT buying it anymore.
  • Boycott CRC (Score:5, Informative)

    by chrisatslashdot ( 221127 ) <spamforchris@@@yahoo...com> on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:13PM (#2529708)
    Check out Eric Weisstein's ordeal [wolfram.com].
    There's a mirror here [memphis.edu]. My apologies, Eric

    A short synonpsis might be: Eric spent from high school to present of his life creating this wonderful resource. One day he returns from lunch to find Sherif's Deputies waiting to serve him with a federal copyright violation lawsuit for publishing his work on the web. Now after more than a year of negotiations all of Mathworld belongs to CRC and Eric pays them so that he can continue working on it.

    Print his story out and stick it in the CRC books of your local book stores.

    Or contact CRC and tell them what you think.

    CRC Press LLC Headquarters
    2000 NW Corporate Blvd
    Boca Raton,FL, USA 33431


    Phone
    1(800)272-7737 x6066
    (561)994-0555
    Fax -
    1(800)374-3401
    (561)989-9732
    • by garyrich ( 30652 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @06:07PM (#2530001) Homepage Journal
      Thir customer feedback page

      http://www.crcpress.com/us/custserv/cust_issues. as p

      Their Editorial contacts:
      http://www.crcpress.com/us/Publish/edcontact.asp

      Chapman & Hall/CRC

      Sunil Nair
      Publisher
      44-20-8875-4385 Mathematics
      snail@crcpress.com

      Bob Stern
      (561)998-2549 Mathematics & Statistics
      bstern@crcpress.com

      Kirsty Stroud
      44-20-8875-4386 Statistics
      kstroud@crcpress.com

      Electronic Publishing Division

      Steve Wells
      Director, Electronic Product Development
      (561) 998-2557All CD and Web Projects
      swells@crcpress.com
      • Am I correct in thinking CRC is big in mail order? If that's the case, instead of just boycotting them, take the time to fill out an order form, but don't include a check or credit card number, instead, include a note saying you will not complete the order until they release their unjust copyright stranglehold.
    • A short synopsis might be: Eric spent from high school to present of his life creating this wonderful resource. One day he returns from lunch to find a contract which he signs without reading. Eric spends the next year learning several hard lessons about life. Finally, he admits that CRC owns his content and he has to pay them money to publish what he created.

      It's sad. I don't fault him, but I wish he'd made better choices.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    i'm sorry, but i don't see how this can be viewed as a win for eric (the creater of the site). crc still holds copyright over everything which was published in the book, extorted money out of eric and his employers, forced them to give crc press rights to future snap shots of the site, make contributers sign a crc submission form, and still have all rights to book. how has eric won? crc beat eric and wolfram with twisted copyright law, and in hte end got everything it wanted. eric and wolfram didn't win, crc won.
  • A Familiar Theme? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by ackthpt ( 218170 )
    In their lawsuit, CRC claimed that the existence of the MathWorld web site "competes with and interferes and impairs with [sic] sales of the Concise Encyclopedia."

    ...

    Apparenly impervious to irony, CRC at the same time acknowledged in its own court filing that the book was the company's best-selling mathematics title! (This, one month after Mr. Stern had "explained" to me that my book was a back list item that I should not be surprised to see dropped from its promotional materials.)

    What interesting behavior. This sounds like RIAA logic, doesn't it?
  • by ethereal ( 13958 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:24PM (#2529765) Journal

    Here's a thought for future story submitters: since any posting of this magnitude will guarantee a rapid /.ing of any posted site, why not make the links point to the bad guys, like CRC in this case? If I'm going to /. some web server and still not read the story (which is mirrored in a post below, BTW, just before I was about to post it), then I'd rather /. a server of some guys who quite clearly Have It Coming, And How.

    Congrats to Eric and Wolfram, so sorry to see that you had to give in and settle, but on the other hand maybe you made the right choice in order to get this invaluable resource up on the web again. And now we know that CRC is just as low as Gracenote and other money-grubbing "fencing in the commons" corporate scum.

    People talk about "piracy" of intellectual property. Well, guess what: downloading a song from Napster isn't piracy. But using a limited right of publication in print form to destroy an entire online encyclopedia is the very definition of piracy. CRC essentially boarded and scuttled mathworld, and now they're selling it back to the rightful owners a piece at a time. So from now on, when Hilary Rosen blathers about piracy, remember: we know the real pirates by their actions. They are CRC, and Gracenote, and any other company that takes a publicly-generated free resource and tries to coopt that resource for their sole gain. It's a valuable lesson: it takes real money and a corporate seal to be a true pirate these days.

  • I've been waiting for this day for the entire time the injunction has been in place. So I'm using it today, exploring through the Web of mathematical topics, and suddenly the Web site stops responding. "Hmm, I say, bet it got slashdotted."
  • by raresilk ( 100418 ) <{moc.cam} {ta} {kliserar}> on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:28PM (#2529790)
    It is really sad that a researcher who appears to give so much to the community had to spend so much time and effort struggling out of a legal morass. Based on his published account, I certainly agree that CRC behaved in a shameful and abusive matter, regardless of whether its position on the contract and copyright issues was legally justified. However, may I take this opportunity to suggest that if the author had invested a relatively minor amount of time and money in consulting a lawyer prior to signing his book contract, the protracted litigation and consequent much-greater expense might well have been avoided.

    Now you're probably looking at my sig and thinking "what a shameless plug by a sleazy lawyer trying to drum up business." But I am primarily a litigation attorney. I can (and do) make a hell of a lot more money representing one side or the other in protracted, expensive misery-inducing litigation than I could hope to make by doing three-hour book contract consultations for legally-naive techno geniuses, even if half the people on /. became my clients. But I feel this sense of grief and waste often, even in dealing with my existing clients - I wish I could tell them: "if you'd gotten legal advice at the outset of this situation, or paid heed to the legal advice you did get, you wouldn't be in this pitched battle today."

    Please, please, take this case as an example. Cut yourself some slack, and consult an independent lawyer before signing any agreements. Don't count on your "editor" for legal advice. Listen politely when someone says you can ignore all the fine print in their contract because it's just "boilerplate" -- then say, "yes, I know all that stuff is legalese. So I'm sure you won't mind if I have a lawyer look at it, and get back to you." Any reputable company will permit this, and even respect you for it. On the other hand, if they raise a stink, that ought to tell you something right there . . .

    • Just as we only need an army to protect us from the sort of people that join the army, we need lawyers to protect us from the sort of people who hire lawyers.
      • Begging your pardon, but it appears that Eric Weisstein "hired lawyers" too. However, he made a mistake in hiring them only after he was threatened with litigation. Does that make him a person from whom society should be protected, in your view? Is Eric not welcome anymore on your planet? I imagine not.

        One likely reason that Weisstein failed to obtain legal advice in advance of litigation, when it actually could have helped him avoid this situation, is ignorance about what lawyers really do. Businesses and business people of all types, small and large, routinely obtain legal advice before entering into contractual committments. Hiring a lawyer to review a contract is not, as you suggest, a signal that one is going on the warpath, or a manifestation of hostility to one's fellow man. It is, rather, the equivalent of hiring a security consultant to attempt unauthorized entry to your system, and advise you of needed security measures - a prudent precaution.

        Don't you want to know whether your network has holes in it like a sieve? OK then, why would you not want to know if your contract has holes in it like a sieve? And why do you consider it detestable to hire an expert to provide you with that information? It's prejudices like yours among the sci-tech crowd that render the Eric Weissteins of the world so vulnerable to this type of exploitation.

        • Hiring a lawyer...is, rather, the equivalent of hiring a security consultant to attempt unauthorized entry to your system, and advise you of needed security measures

          Exactly my point: if there were no bastards trying to break into my system I'd not need to employ someone who's good at breaking into systems to tell me where the problems are.

          he made a mistake in hiring them only after he was threatened with litigation.

          In other words, he didn't need a lawyer until a lawyer was employed against him. My point again.

          Does that make him a person from whom society should be protected,

          No, it makes him a person who needs to be protected from society in this particular case.

          I was getting at the irony that the best people to protect you are often the same type of people that you need protection from. Which you appear to agree with. But then arguing with people regardless of whether you agree with them is your job, right? I should be honoured that you did it for free.

    • Ok, I supposed I'm biased from the outset, because I consider lawyers to inherently be intellectual whores, but hear me out. Why is it that laws need to be so complex that you need to consult a lawyer in the first place? I mean, doesn't it appear to anyone else here that there's something wrong with that?

      • "[. . .] I consider lawyers to inherently be intellectual whores [. . .]."

        Meaning they sell what they think? Sure. What do you sell? Plasma? ; )

        "Why is it that laws need to be so complex that you need to consult a lawyer in the first place?"

        Laws are complicated in large part because people are complicated. Given the number of people, their diverse desires and fears, the myriad (and often difficult to predict) consequences of their interactions, a diverse body of law is required to balance interests. A truly simple legal code would be "Might makes right." It's almost elegant in its simplicity. But it might not produce the sort of outcomes you want. (Yes, yes. The law usually favors the powerful, politicians are bought, and it will always be thus. It doesn't matter because a simple code is always worse for the weak. Look at the proponents of the "flat tax" for an example.)

        My main beef is that many on /. assume the law is a useless construction. The legal stories on /. are either "Moron Patents Wheel" or "Brain-Sucking Law Department has Hacker Executed, Children Sold." But I think they lack any sense of nuance. Where is the "Attorneys Skillfully Craft Transaction Allowing Open Source Company Access to the Public Markets That, By the Way, Would Not Exist if not for Complicated Laws that let People Engage in Transactions With People They've Never Met Much Less Know" story? OK. The headline needs work but you get my drift.

        Life is complicated. The law embraces that complexity and attempts to apply order to it. It doesn't simplify your life but it does provide a handle by which to grasp it.

  • by NateTG ( 93930 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:34PM (#2529835)
    I think an alternative to MathWorld is called for. There are some serious problems with the current one:
    • It appears from Weisstein's story that CRC has "retroactive" copyrights to the site. When they publish a part of the site, they get copyrights for it?
    • Any contributers must sign CRC's boilerplate copyright agreement. Since CRC has already demonstrated some serious misbehavior, it's a quite sinister notion. Personally I'm quite reluctant to give them rights to anything I have written. It probably also precludes contributing the same material to other locations.
    • By indicating your consent to this permission request you consent to the following uses of your Contribution: the non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual and irrevocable license without compensation of any kind to Wolfram Research, Inc. to exercise all rights under copyright in all media and formats, for the full term of copyright, and all renewals and...

      so you're still allowed to contribute the same material to other sites, and/or sell it to others.

      On a side note, CRC promises that this boilerplate doesn't apply to copies sold in martian markets, so that just proves they're not being overzealous.

  • by AtariDatacenter ( 31657 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:37PM (#2529850)
    Okay. Gave a book company permission to print a snapshot in time of the website. Book company doesn't do much to promote the book. Said it was a bad seller. Turns around and sues the company who we worked for (who was aiding him with the website) saying it was their best seller. Gets the website shut down.
    In the end, he settles with the publisher for what I consider some outrageous terms. Like the publisher can publish a snapshot of the site whenever they want. The website has to cary its copyright, and the book publisher's. Submitters have to sign the book publisher's copyright form. Anything that the author can't certify has to be rewritten.

    Hate to say it, but even though his site is still running, he got horribly screwed in the end. [apologies for the pun]
  • [Note: I didn't read the article or anything, karma be damned]

    I just read the word "Mathematics". . Oh it hurts..

    ahhh!
  • From Eric's commentary [wolfram.com]:
    In addition to its "instant win," CRC will be paid annually for books they don't sell, according to a formula that both sides have accepted--although we continue to believe that any past or future failure to achieve projected sales is far more plausibly attributed to CRC's abysmal marketing efforts than to any abuse of the web site by people who want to have and hold snapshots of its contents. But in this life we do what we have to do--and what we are willing to do.

    Continuing to purchase from CRC would be unthinkable, but as I read this, it appears that a boycott of CRC would actually result in Eric and friends just having to pay CRC more.
    So either way CRC wins.


  • The contract eric signed with CRC Press gives them an ongoing print copyright to the current and all future version of MathWorld. Plus he has to pay the company for books that they *dont sell*. All this from a boilerplate publishing contract?


    If you thought the GPL was viral, you obviously never tried to publish a book. It looks like MathWorld can no longer be built upon without paying cash and giving privledges to some arbitrary company. Its a sad ending for someone whos goal was to provide unhindered math info to as many people as possible.

  • I first learned of Mathworld last fall when writing some 3D code and searching Google for math info. Lots of links popped up which led to pages that were blocked. :(

    It seems to me that this settlement sucks. I'd rather see someone recreate all of the material without CRC's involvement. That's a tough hill to climb but who knows what CRC could do in the future? And who would want to submit new articles to Mathworld knowing that CRC gets your hard work for free?

    How about an Everything2 for Math?
    • > I'd rather see someone recreate all of the
      > material without CRC's involvement.

      It's another example of how the Internet is
      a vast resource, but not very deep.

      Why is there only one resource like this?
      Why aren't there dozens, or even thousands of alternatives? There have been far too many
      good things that had a single point of failure
      (OLGA, Napster, DejaNews...)
  • What if... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by the bluebrain ( 443451 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @05:49PM (#2529920)
    a group of the original submitters (who never signed the CRC "boilerplate") were to sue CRC for copyright infringement?
    It might nullify the contract between Weisstein & CRC, and lead to the demise of the book, but with an adequate number of mirrors - I think the wold is ready for the if-you-want-a-hardcopy-then-download-it-and-print- it book.
  • Let x = 1

    x^2 - 1 = x - 1

    (x-1)(x+1) = (x-1)

    divide both sides by (x-1)

    x + 1 = 1

    2 = 1 !
  • by swillden ( 191260 ) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @06:21PM (#2530062) Journal

    This is a really, really sad story. Eric created something wonderful, was a little bit incautious in how he tried to use his material, and ended up losing ownership of his own work. The worst part is that he has lost ownership not only of what he did, but also of whatever he or others might add to it later!

    I can see why WRI didn't want to foot the big legal bill for fighting CRC; they don't really care about who owns the content of the site, as long as they can keep it up it will drive people to the web site, which will help them sell copies of Mathematica (an awesome piece of software, BTW, too bad I can't afford a copy -- it's not priced for casual users like me).

    However, at the end of it all, Eric and WRI are in a situation now where if they produce more material (or if they accept reader submissions), they're actually adding value to CRC Press' ill-gotten gains! And that really has to rub them the wrong way.

    Wouldn't it make more sense for them to stop adding to it, and start another project whose ownership weren't in dispute? Sure, it would mean starting over, but I'll bet the whole thing could be reproduced in a couple of years, particularly if they were to GPL (or similar) everything to encourage submissions. According to the front page, it currently has just over 10K entries; if the project could convince a professor or two from each University in the world to submit a half-dozen entries, and if there were a little organization to keep them from overlapping too much the new site would soon eclipse the old.

    Let WRI take down the current Mathworld and leave CRC Press with nothing but a set of dead pages to try to sell! Right now, according to Eric, CRC Press is shortsighted enough to find that an acceptable outcome. I suspect they'd change their mind over time, as the new site grew to eclipse the old and some competitor of theirs got to publish snapshots of the living, breathing #1 math resource on the web.

  • by wayne ( 1579 )
    I have used Eric's website since before he went to Wolfram, and I was really pissed when it went off the net. Eric has managed to bring it back, but in such a form that it appears that CRC will continue to receive income from the mear existance of the website, and will now be allowed to publish books based on the future changes.

    To me, this means that this website is now proprietary. This is like what happened to the cddb, or SSH. Maybe it is time to start the equivalent of freedb and OpenSSH, and to replace Eric's website. Produce a website under a publishing equivalent of the GPL or the BSD source license.

    Or is time to fork?

    I've been slowly coming to the conclusion that the web really doesn't maintain freedom of information even to the extent that copyrighted books do. Books, at least, have multiple copies made and websites such as bookfiner.com can find many very old and long out of print books that had only a small number of copies made. A website, in contrast, is rarely duplicated. If the author decides to shut it down, then *poof* it is gone for good. Or, if the web hosting service goes belly up and there are no backups, it is gone. Or, when the author dies, and their heirs don't care about it, it is gone. Or, the website uses lots of active pages, and the software breaks on a new release and the *owner* (not the surfers) don't one cares enough to fix it, it will be gone. Actually, it doesn't even have to have lots of active pages, just a few key ones.

    There are many many books that you can buy today where the author, and everyone else, has found no interest in touching/updating for decades. These books may still be of interest to readers and historians though. That's ok, because books can just sit, but a website has to be maintained.

    It isn't just copyright law that is the problem, the whole technology of the web is very centeralized and lacks redundancy. Even if it was declared tomorrow that you could freely duplicate any website you wanted to, few websites would actually be mirrored. And, of course, you can't really mirror the active web pages anyway.

    So, what is going to happen when VA Linux (or whatever its name de-jour is) decides that /. isn't worth it and shuts it down? Sure similar websites may well pop up to replace it, but all the history that /. has accumulated will be gone. There won't be the equivalent of dejanews for /. to preserve the past.


    CRC has told Eric that it really doesn't care if his website just drops of the net forever. One day, Eric and Wolfram are going to get tired of pay for it, and it will go away. It, and really most of the web, are just walking zombies. The web is worse that even ebooks because ebooks are at least duplicated and eventually (in 100 years or so), they may be able to be reporduced. Almost no website of today will still be here in 20 years.

    In reality, Eric's website may well be one of the few that will exist 200 years from now because there will still be printed copies of CRCs books.

  • by toupsie ( 88295 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @06:24PM (#2530080) Homepage
    It appears that one of the main problems that Eric Weisstein had during his ordeal were people that just didn't care and only had a profit motive in mind. Not only should you boycott this company but the individuals that were involved in the mess. A blacklist of corrupted individuals that an someone can reference before making a deal would be a lifesaver for so many. I am sure as hell never going to have any publishing relationship with Bob Stern or company that employees him.

    We must remember that its not companies that ultimately screw with us, its people. Once people realize they cannot hide behind the corporate curtain, they will start acting more responsible. Granted, reading a contract is incredibly important but supplying a devious contract and calling its "normal, standard and harmless" is pure evil for an editor to do and unethical to the maximum. Rot in hell, Mr. Stern, you're name has been added to the list.

  • I am not a mathematician, and thus probably have very little use for this individual's collection of knowledge. Still, I can recognize it as being a valid and valuable resource to those that are mathematicians, or who are studying math. Even though I am neither, I suppose there may even come I time where I might want to use this resource.

    Reading Eric's Commentary about what happened to MathWorld - I can't help but think that in then end, he and his employer got screwed - and HARD. As part of the agreement between them and CRC, they have to continue to pay, and to allow other's information passed on, in one form or another (either original form in which the author agrees to CRC's boilerplate agreement, or in a rewritten form, which Eric or his employer must rewrite the submission) to CRC for future publication!

    Which to me, is an outrage! It is like having to pay to have your own ideas, past and future, to be sold for a profit, but not EVER seeing the fruits of that labor.

    Personally, if I was Eric - I would say "Fuck CRC", appologize to the math community - and PULL THE SITE. However, this really hurts all parties involved, because this has been a "labor of love" for Eric, and a valuable resource for the community. So, what could be done?

    I haven't had a chance to see how big the site is, but from the stats written, I would imagine it is fairly hefty. He has software in place to keep people from downloading large chunks of it at once. I tend to wonder if there isn't a way to set things up to get the site rewritten, and put on another site, called something else, and then given back to Eric as a gift. I mean, if ten pieces were rewritten by one person, how many people would it take? Could this encyclopedia be folded into one of the "free" encyclopedias out there?

    In a way, what I am proposing is kinda something akin to how tax dodgers work - setting up a front company, then disolving and moving the money to another new front company not affiliated with the first (or something to that effect). Could such a thing be done with information? What kind of legal ramifications would there be? If Eric and others rewrite the entire site - is it still the same site, legally? Something tells me yes and no.

    CRC needs to be taught a lesson of the power of the internet - the reason it exists. It isn't for money, but for information, and the love and exchange of that information. If it is possible, we can make it happen.
  • by shimmin ( 469139 ) on Tuesday November 06, 2001 @08:37PM (#2530676) Journal
    ... to make me see its obsolescence.

    Don't get me wrong. Mathworld is a great resource. Eric did an enormous amount of great work putting it together. Unfortunately, being the work of a single person, it is and always will be limited in very important ways.

    First off, all of the treasure troves always seemed very idiosyncratic. Since they represented only what the author felt was important / had access to / had time to write up, this was inevitable. Particularly amusing in the chemistry treasure trove which manages to be mostly useless to a college chemistry student while still bothering to include the mineral names of a great number of inorganic compounds.

    The math treasure trove, by virtue of its sheer size, eventually escaped the worst effects of idiosyncrasy, but it still suffers from covering topics it varying levels of detail utterly out of proportion with their importance in mathematical study.

    Despite all this, in its day, mathworld managed to be an enormously useful resource. However, even before it was shut down, it was beginning to totter under the effects of being (mostly) a one-man project. Despite the solicitation of "contributors," who did write a small fraction of the entries, Eric took a great deal of pride in having put the treasure trove together, and in his management of the treasure trove project, ensured that outside contributions would never be a substantial enough part of the project to threaten his claims to absolute control over it.

    And absolute control was definitely one of his priorities. Mathworld was protected by some of the most stringent anti-mirroring measures I have seen. If the web server thought too large of fraction of the archive had gone to any IP or group of IP's, they banned the entire network. With a few rare exceptions, such bannings were without appeal. Yes, this meant that if someone else at your school attempted to mirror mathworld and got caught, you were banned from it until if and when your sysadmin managed to make nice with Eric.

    I don't deny that Eric, being the author of almost all the material in the treasure-troves, had the right to do this. However, these policies forced me to reevaluate my opinion of him. Whereas before, I considered him a great altruist, I came to realize that offering mathword free to the public had no altruism in it at all -- it was simply a business decision to amass personal fame and publicity for his product, which he never intended to give to the public to use in any way he did not intend. Mathword, while originally free as in beer, was never free as in speech.

    This is the great irony of mathworld's downfall: Because Eric never allowed anyone to have substantial collaberation in or to mirror the site, when it fell, the only way to get the information was off of a few illicit mirrors created from the CRC CD, and even then, Eric and Wolfram still shut down any mirror they became aware of. Again, I don't blame him for doing so -- it was his work. It just caused me to reevaluate the spirit in which the work was put together.

    I now hold Eric Weisstein in about the same esteem as RMS. Both created a wonderful thing, but in time, their respective egos became one of the larger barriers to that thing acheiving its full potential.

    What direction should mathworld have gone? What resources are there that attempt similar things in better manners?

    First off, there is http://planetmath.org [planetmath.org], a collaborative attempt at becoming what mathworld should have been. All contributions are under a public license of sorts, so it is immune to what befell mathworld. It is, however, still in its infancy. Go there, contribute, and fix that.

    Second, there is http://www.mathforum.org [mathforum.org], which has been bounced around from being a project of the Stanford math department, an independent dot-com, a subsidiary of WebCT, and now finally a not-for-profit sponsored by Drexel University. This is not an encyclopedia, it is a question and answer service for K-12 math questions. Because it is entirely volunteer-staffed, though, it actually answers whatever questions the volunteers feel like answering, and as a result, has amassed an archive of answers to math questions ranging from the most basic to graduate-level topics. In its current incarnation as a not-for-profit and with the site licnesed to print the authors' work with the author's retaining ownership, it should last as long as Drexel pays for the web space. I recommend that anyone who is interested volunteer as a Math Doctor to help enrich the site.

    These two sites, I feel, far better embody the open-source spirit than mathworld, and in time their potential vastly exceeds anything Eric Weisstein will ever manage (mostly single handed). I bear no ill will towards Eric. I greatly respect his work. I just believe that the paradigm and motive it was compiled under are now obsolete, though it took the CRC morass to make me realize that.

  • by AxelBoldt ( 1490 ) on Wednesday November 07, 2001 @07:31PM (#2535197) Homepage
    I have contributed several little things to the website over the years. I never signed over my copyrights. CRC therefore owes me royalities. The letter will go out soon. Maybe I can find a crappy lawyer who takes on the case for 70% of the settlement?
  • I would suggest that anyone who considers submitting to the new site uses "special" variable names, like
    crc = press * (sucks)^2, etc.

    Just a thought.

Kleeneness is next to Godelness.

Working...