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More WTC News

Posted by michael on Thu Sep 13, 2001 08:42 AM
from the staten-island-ferry-now-running dept.
Current WTC happenings: The FBI is searching ISPs with FISA warrants. Architects and civil engineers are starting to speculate on why the towers collapsed. Pictures: NASA, a powerful photoessay, newspaper headlines. Current investigation news: LA Times, NY Times, CNN. They're finally starting to mention casualty figures. Finally, bjb writes: "It isn't the hollywood blockbuster of a story, but I'm a daily reader of Slashdot, and I was on the 38th floor of the WTC 1 building when the first plane hit. Oh, and I was reading Slashdot at the time. You can read about my experience here. It was originally an email that I sent out to friends and family, but I was asked by NPR's Talk of the Nation to make it a web page."
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  • by rkischuk (463111) on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:46AM (#2291634)
    Apparently ISP's are allowing the installation of Carnivore [wired.com]. They say it's only for a few days, but we'll see how long that claim holds up...
    • by Wyatt Earp (1029) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:24AM (#2291832)
      What do you expect? That after three mass murdering sucide bombings the FBI wouldn't use these things?

      I bet the FBI will suprise people and remove the boxes after they find/don't find what they are looking for.
    • Call it my contrarian nature, but amidst all the usual self-centered-libertarian-police-state-paranoia, I feel compelled to point out that loss of privacy is not necessarily loss of liberty. Nowhere is it guaranteed even in the US constitution; never has it been established that privacy actually produces a freer society; and in practice the idea that you can actually have privacy is a total myth. David Brin makes a good case in his for all of this and more in his controversial The Transparent Society [amazon.com] (chapter one available here [kithrup.com]). His core arguement is for complete transparency - that all citizens should be allowed to observe the activities of individuals, government, and business - rather than the alternative of those having the power to do so using surveillance to their private advantage. While you'll almost certainly have objections, it's well worth consideration, and it's always worth it to look at things from an alternative perspective.

      • by Sir_Real (179104) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:45AM (#2291943)
        If we lose our civil liberties, then the terrorists have won.
        • by zpengo (99887) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:50AM (#2291977) Homepage
          If we lose our civil liberties, then the terrorists have won.

          I'm all for civil liberties, but we need to understand that we pay for them with security. The same people who have been claiming that this event will strip us of our civil liberties have also been complaining that the government failed to protect us.

          It's understandable that this could happen considering how little access to secure information we want to allow the government to have.

            • by Omnifarious (11933) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:31AM (#2292255) Homepage Journal

              No amount of inconveniencing will give you the safety you crave.

              Repeat after me...

              No amount of 'inconveniencing' will give me the safety I crave.

              Repeat it over and over as a mantra until you achieve enlightenment.

              I could learn martial arts well, with a bunch of buddy's, get onto the plane, kill a few people with some well placed jabs, and take control. Would you be willing to be manacled to prevent this? You can make knives quickly out of many things. Take a stiff plastic or metal box for example. Are you going to make people strip before they get on the plane? I'm sure someone more imaginative than I can come up with scenarios in which even being stripped and manacled would not be enough.

              There is no security in the direction you wish to go. As Benjamin Franklin said "Those who would trade liberty for security will get and deserve neither.".

              The only way to prevent these attacks is to decrease the motivation to perform them. This is done by being a nicer country, and by being implacably and harshly punitive in our response to such attacks.

              I will be traveling by air soon, and I intend to make up some leaflets to distribute at the airport about this. It's either that, or get upset at being patted down and create a scene. I think the leaflet approach to venting my frustrations is much more constructive.

                • by GungaDan (195739) on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:55AM (#2292832) Homepage
                  "We gave up HUGE civil liberties during the war, because it was necessary to win the war."

                  I'm sure alot of the Japanese Americans who were "inconvenienced" (internment/inconvencience, what's the difference, right RM?) during WWII would see things differently. This is a balancing act for the govt., to be sure, but hyper-reactivity by hawkish proclaimers does not lend itself well to balancing. By seeing and responding to only one angle of this multifaceted issue, those who would bomb now and forget about asking questions later reveal the true nature of their response - anger is always a secondary emotion to fear. Fear is understandable. We all feel it right now. But while it's comforting for some to cover up that primary emotion with tough talk, it's also dangerous to those who might listen, and to the nation as a whole.

  • by tino_sup (460223) <tino_sup@aichohteeemayeell.com> on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:47AM (#2291639) Homepage Journal
    The /. group is a collection of varied skills and talents. One would think that with the resources and capabilities we all have access to, what kind of information can we contribute. Sure privacy and security issues are important, but if I had the ability to retrieve any info to help, I would.

    Just a thought---

  • by mysticbob (21980) on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:48AM (#2291641)
    space imaging has a gallery which puts the nyc complex and devastation in context:

    http://www.spaceimaging.com/newsroom/attack_galler y.htm [spaceimaging.com]

  • Architectural stuff (Score:5, Interesting)

    by iainl (136759) on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:51AM (#2291657)
    There is another good article on the collapse at NewScientist.com [newscientist.com]

    I was very much impressed with the way the buildings withstood that kind of impact long enough for some people to escape. The loss of life if they had gone immediately, or had toppled sideways just doesn't bear thinking about.
    • by unitron (5733) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:17AM (#2292155) Homepage Journal
      Agreed, they stood the impact of the jets admirably, and when they fell, they "failed safe" as much as possible under the circumstances, but, as bjb wrote, "The stairs are only wide enough for two people abreast...".

      Sounds like some bean counter had the influence on the design that an engineer should have. Could be the basis of a huge class action wrongful death suit.

  • by stankyho (172180) on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:52AM (#2291660) Homepage
    They are in need of computers, supplies and human techs. If you can please help. Some of us can't donate blood. But we can donate our extra computers and supplies.
    [techtv.com]
    http://www.techtv.com/screensavers/showtell/stor y/ 0,23008,3347294,00.html
  • The Buildings (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Alien54 (180860) on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:56AM (#2291683) Journal
    As discussed briefly this morning on ABC News, the correct question regarding the buildings is not "why did they fall?", but rather, "why did they stay up?"

    Apparently, for the vast majority of buildings in the USA, an impact by an aircraft, similar to what happened, would take them down almost instantly. The construction of these buildings saved lives.

    There are many articles in New Scientist Magazine on many related subjects to this event, including one that discusses the buildings [newscientist.com] in some detail.

    - - -
    Radio Free Nation [radiofreenation.com]
    an alternate news site using Slash Code
    "If You have a Story, We have a Soap Box"
    - - -

    • Re:The Buildings (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Exedore (223159) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:15AM (#2291799)

      Agreed. That the buildings lasted as long as they did is a testament to the engineers who designed and built them. Can we do better the next time around? Absolutely... we have so much more materials and design research under our belts.

      Complaining that the buildings "only" stood for about an hour or so seems silly to me. Some are asking, "Why did the buildings collapse?" Well, I'm no civil engineer, but if I had to guess, I'd say it's because THEY WERE RAMMED WITH BIG HONKING PASSENGER JETS CHOCK-FULL-O-FUEL. Sounds like a plausible explanation to me.

      • by Degrees (220395) <degrees@@@sbcglobal...net> on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:51AM (#2292401) Homepage Journal
        "CHOCK-FULL-O-FUEL" - exactly. I have heard almost nothing of the usual hew-and-cry regarding fuel cells for jetliners. Every time a jetliner goes down, and the fuel tanks do the Molatov cocktail thing, there is usually a cry 'It doesn't have to be this way!' And then the airline industry whines 'but it will cost so much!'

        I, for one, think enough is enough. If these tanks were filled with foam, there is a good chance the momentum of the things would have carried the fuel tanks out the other side of the building and the buildings would not have fallen. They fell because of fire; and fuel cells greatly minimize fire.

  • by artemis67 (93453) on Thursday September 13 2001, @08:58AM (#2291700) Homepage
    As everyone knows by know, Morgan Stanley Dean Whitter occupied roughly 10% of the WTC, with some 3500 employees. There's a good article on Yahoo this morning about their offsite back strategy [yimg.com], and how it enabled them to start working again almost immediately.

  • by Ardvaark (325147) <ardvaark@procras ... g minus language> on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:01AM (#2291720) Homepage
    Ask why they stood! The fact that any building was capable of taking a direct impact from a jetliner with a full load of fuel and then stand for over an hour (and allow lots of people to get out) is remarkable! We need to make sure we keep building them like that.

    Trying to build skyscrapers aircraft-proof isn't feasible, I don't think. But building them capable of resisting that kind of trauma for at least a little while is.
  • by Mr. Neutron (3115) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:07AM (#2291750) Homepage Journal
    This rap album cover was set to be released *before* the WTC tragedy occurred:

    http://www.rotten.com/news/articles/coup-cover-300 .jpg [rotten.com]

    This is not a joke. It appeared in the current issue of Wired magazine, which was on newsstands before this all happened. I guess it's just one of those odd coincidences.

  • by mrsmalkav (33086) <lisa2006@nOSPAM.travivi.net> on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:14AM (#2291788) Homepage
    My boyfriend is a professional structural engineer who has done a lot of work on major LA buildings. He's currently attending Berkeley for a masters in Structural Engineering and, in chatting with his professors, came to this (paraphrased):

    1) Yes, the buildings did withstand the impact of the airplanes. They didn't fall immediately, did they?
    2) Buildings are built to a certain fire code, in that the building won't completely catch on fire and collapse for a certain length of time (usu 1hr?). The escape routes are located generally in the four corners. Since the plane took out one of them, this means that the required escape time is now 2+ hours.
    3) Jet fuel burns with a much higher temperature than normal fuel.
    4) Steel expands and crystalizes under extreme heat. Since the plane(s) hit at a "centre"-ish spot, the steel tried to expand up and down, but since the steel in the "up" and "down" weren't hot and wouldn't move, the steel in the "centre" buckled.
    5) Since jetfuel burns hotter, step 4 happened faster and also reduced the "buckle" time by a certain amount - when used along with the increased escape time required, means that considerably fewer people would be able to escape.
    6) Since the steel buckled, the upper floors now come crashing down on to the floor immediately below. Being as that floor is not suited to hold X number of upper floors MOVING rapidly at it, it collapsed and repeat until bottom.

    Therefore, it was the fire that made the buildings collapse, not the impact of the planes.

    -mrsmalkav
    • by Sabalon (1684) on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:19AM (#2292605)
      And like the articles also said, once the weight of the upper floors started to come down, it took out the floor support beams that also kept the outer skeleton in place.

      The steel only buckled right around the fire, but once those supports were removed, the skeleton was then able to buckle and move in ways that buildings shouldn't.

      Also, on the escape time, the fire from the fuel probably made passage from the above floors through the escape routes nigh impossible. So pretty much if you were above the point of impact, you were in trouble. After the first impact, they had people from around the 90th floor calling on cel phones talking about the heat and smoke, saying "We're fucking dieing up here".

      But yes, the fire is the cause, hence the choosing of planes heading across the country from a "local" airport - LOTS of fuel.
      • by J.Random Hacker (51634) on Thursday September 13 2001, @12:07PM (#2292903)
        Steel (and Iron for that matter) have a number of differenty possible crystal structures, which vary widely in the strentgh, maleability and brittleness. The rusting rate also changes, but that is not interesting in this context, but it is for the design of blades and tooling. The oldest way to change the crystal structure of iron or steel is to heat it up to a certain temperature, then cool it in a controlled way. Fast cooling leads to a hard brittle structure, slower cooling leads to a more malleable structure. Heat the surface and cool it quickly and you've got case-hardened metal in hand. The key thing to remember is (as any blacksmith has experienced at some time or other) iron gets brittle before it gets to the cherry red stage.

        I assume that there was both heat-related sag and a brittle region beyond that as you moved farther from the hottest flames. So, it is possible that the metal did, in fact, get brittle and snap in the heat, along with the sagging, leading to a sudden pancake type collapse.

        Who would have thought that you needed to plan for hundreds or thousands of gallons of aircraft fuel when sizing fire supression gear in a tower?
  • by ClarkEvans (102211) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:23AM (#2291825) Homepage
    There is an interesting Ny Times [nytimes.com] article which describes a reporter's interviews with Afghanistan People.

    [A] 25-year-old constable sat on the floor beneath a single dangling light bulb. His name was Muhammad Anwar. He had heard something about the attack in America but he had no idea how many were killed or what cities were involved. Indeed, it seemed unlikely that he had ever heard of New York.

    "Attacks like these are not a good thing because Muslims live all over the world and Muslims may have been killed," Mr. Anwar said hesitantly. By his reckoning, Americans were enemies of Afghanistan, as were Jews and Christians. He thought about this a bit more and retracted it partially. "There must have been all kinds of people in the building, not just bad Jews but good Jews, not just bad Christians but good ones." He remembered something he had learned in his madrassa, or religious school. "It is un-Islamic to kill innocent people," he said.
  • by dfenstrate (202098) <dfenstrate@g m a i l.com> on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:26AM (#2291836)
    to hijack a plane. The passengers and crew undoubtably cooperated to the extent they did because they thought it was some ransom bullshit.

    Now that planes have been used themselves as weapons, and the passengers with them, I doubt there will be a high-jacking where they're aren't people like Glick and Barret, who are among the few passangers who apparently made sure that flight 93 crashed in PA woods, and not a national landmark.

    The sentiment has been repeated over and over these past two days: "If I fall, the guy behind me will get him."

    I hope that if such a day ever comes for me, I can get over my imminent death fast enough to do some good.

    Nothing is more dangerous than someone who thinks they have nothing to lose.

    • by Black Parrot (19622) on Thursday September 13 2001, @12:07PM (#2292904)
      > Now that planes have been used themselves as weapons, and the passengers with them, I doubt there will be a high-jacking where they're aren't people like Glick and Barret, who are among the few passangers who apparently made sure that flight 93 crashed in PA woods, and not a national landmark.

      The telly news this morning gave out a bit more detail about one of those guy's calls to his wife on the cell phone. He actually called her 4 different times. By the third one the WTC had already been hit twice, and his wife said that when she told him about hit he got really thoughtful and asked a lot of probing questions.

      The next time he called, it was a simple "Three of us are going to do something."
  • Report from the ER (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Isldeur (125133) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:29AM (#2291852)
    Hi there. I'm sure many peple won't read this because it was posted so late in this discussion, but I thought you might like a quick word from some of the ER's I've been in today down here. (Columbia, NYU, and Vincent's). Tragically, everyone is really just standing around waiting for live people to come in, and there seems to be a general lack of this. Every now and then a fire fighter comes in, but is generally stable at this stage - likely incidental damage.

    Yesterday, one of the firemen was brought in - in his mid fourties, I would suppose. He had a brother and 3 sons who were all firefighters; one of the latter was not accounted for all day yesterday. He himself had gotten caught in the first collapse, had gotten out and went in the second building and was then caught in that collapse and received some blows of debris into his back, for which he was being treated. It's that kind of bravery from the very salt of the earth which makes me so proud to be an American. God bless to all. K
  • by camusflage (65105) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:32AM (#2291870) Homepage
    There are several stories around about the terrorist attacks, what the net has to do with the trail for clues, and what we're looking at in the future. To start, news.com has a story [cnet.com] about searches conducted at ISP's. Earthlink was reportedly served with an FISA warrant [mediafilter.org], which an Earthlink representative called "equivalent to a wiretap." The only people allowed to request an FISA warrant are the directors of the CIA and FBI, and the secretaries of state and defense. All but one of the 7,539 FISA warrant applications since 1978 have been approved. According to the ACLU, not one instance can be found where the target of a FISA warrant was allowed to review the initial warrant application, as it is granted by a secret panel of seven federal judges. Msnbc has more information [msnbc.com] about the FBI and its searches, with AOL, Yahoo, and Earthlink confirming that they've been cooperating, and Microsoft only saying they "regularly work with law enforcement." Wired has more detail [wired.com] about "a major network service provider" saying that the FBI showed up on Tuesday "with a couple of Carnivores, requesting permission to place them in our core, along with offers to actually pay for circuits and costs." The most troubling quote, from the same anonymous source, is "I know that they are getting a lot of 'OKs' because they made it a point to mention that they would only be covering our core for a few days, while their 'main boxes were being set up at the Tier 1 carriers' -- scary." An anonymous engineer at Hotmail indicated they "are cooperating with their expedited requests for information about a few specific accounts." Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich made a commentary (RealAudio only) [marketplace.org] on last night's Marketplace on NPR [marketplace.org] about terrorism and the future of privacy. He closes with a few chilling sentences. "To gain back more of our security, we will give up more of our privacy. We'll do it gladly, if that's the price we have to pay to counter terror. The willing loss of our privacy is likely to be one of the major consequences of the horror that occured September 11th, 2001."
  • by Alien54 (180860) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:34AM (#2291884) Journal
    Received in an email from a friend:

    Maybe today my sign-off poem ("they were all good people") will make more sense. I've been sending you only very short poems, but today it's something a bit longer (about a page), a poem written at least 20 years ago that seemed to come back to life today:

    Making The World Safe For

    Yankee, you say, thinking
    you understand me, thinking
    the 24-point-headline ideas
    by which WE fail to understand YOU
    will suffice for understanding US.
    We are your problem as you are ours;
    Let us understand one another.
    It won't be easy. While your children starve,
    Most of us are trying to loose weight.
    We speak from a different part
    of the palate, look with a different
    openness -- some say veiledness; we have
    an innocence -- or is it barbaric daze;
    idealism -- some say bullying self-righteousness;
    squeamishness about death and torture
    if we have to see it...
    I am a fat, squeamish Yankee, taught
    to understand you by your T-shirt-like labels:
    "Kill Me", "Pity Me", "Exploit Me", "Bribe Me",
    "Enjoy Me", "Fear Me". I AM not,
    CANnot be the thing you think you see,
    for I am what you are: the understanding,
    not what is misunderstood, which is
    where I am absent from myself, and so
    become what is easiest to be,
    because it fits the headline script:
    The Fat Greedy Satan whose crime is
    to have failed to make everyone like me;
    whose crime is to have dreamed well,
    but not well enough; to have created a game
    so good, it became the only game in town,
    but not good enough to let everyone play;
    so now the new game is: Destroy my game.
    If all can't have it, let no one have it.
    Understand us: We do not need your help
    to destroy America. We need your help
    to create it. It has not yet been.
    Understand us, for we do not. You,
    who hate us or condescend to us or toady to us,
    you trap us in your sticky visions,
    which, hardening, preserve us, your nightmare,
    like flies in amber. We cannot be that.
    Please understand us. We don't want to destroy you.
    But how else can we free ourselves
    from your vision?

    Dean Blehert
    dean@blehert.com
    poems and paintings at
    www.blehert.com
    "It's even sadder than you think:
    They were ALL good people."

    and as a final note:

    Yes, of course -- you can post or forward any poem I send you. Just leave my name with it and, preferably, email and/or url. But at least the name.

    Dean

  • by gelfling (6534) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:49AM (#2291972) Homepage Journal
    In the English language edition of Ha'Aretz today there is a short piece from an engineer who talks about the contruction of Israeli tall buildings. Basically concrete is more fire resistant and cheaper than steel. The downside is that it takes twice as long to build compared to steel.

    Also as anyone who has ever been to the top of the WTC towers knows - the towers would sway up to a foot in high winds, twisting actually. I'm dubious one could make a concrete structure that could sway w/o breaking. The other problem with very tall buildings which WTC attempted to solve is the problem of elevators. Queueing theory and engineers at Otis Elevator will tell that buildings that tall get consumed by elevator shafts which makes the building a financial mistake. WTC had an open floor design with each floor of nearly an acre of unobstructed space ~200x200 feet. That is why the buildings were held up by their outside walls and why there were express elevators and elevators that started at high floors.
  • by michael.creasy (101034) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:00AM (#2292044) Homepage
    I didn't write this, I was sent it in an email, I don't know the original author. I am a muslim and I live in the US. I was born and raised in Canada with Indian background. I feel I need to help clear up what is true and what is not true with regards to Islam. Islam is a religion and a person practicing Islam is a muslim. There are five basics pillars of islam that any muslim should follow. All the guidance of what muslims should do is in the holy book called the Qu'ran or "Koran". Unfortunately, it seems that Bin Laden and others have taken religion as a vehicle to project their political hatred and motives. What he is doing, has nothing to do with Islam at all. Islam teaches people to be loving, peace giving, god fearing people. It teaches us to live with diversity, other religions, and humility. All the things that bin laden has said in the interviews and has done in the past are not words from the qu'ran but his words. And unfortunately the media and lack of real knowledge has blurred what is true and what is not. The statement by binladen that non-muslims cannot live in a muslim country is false - 100% false. India was ruled by muslims for 900 years, christians, muslims and hindus lived happily together. Same in palestine, before the partition, arab jews and arab muslims lived together for hundreds of years in peace. The main reasons for hatred and fighting the past 50 years was due more to political landscape than religion. Unfortunately, religion is a powerful tool that gets people motivated and people in power have used it as the lauch pad for fighting. Another item that binladen keeps talking about is Jihad or holy war. There is discussion of Jihad in the Qu'ran and when and why it is appropriate. It is never an offensive tactic. Jihad is only permitted when a muslim is being opppressed to practice their religion. Only real examples where Jihad may have been appropriate in recent years would be the Bosnian war where Bosnian muslims were being executed strictly based on their religion. But by no means, can a muslim country attack another country (muslim or not) as an act of Jihad. That is incorrect. the basics of islam are similar to christianity. Believe in one god. In arabic the word god is Allah. The god is the same between all three religions. jews, muslims and christians pray to the same god. That is very important to understand. But a true muslim is humble, not greedy, not arrogant and never shows jealousy. Tolerance, helping neighbours of any race, creed, or religion is the first thing. One of the five pillars of islam is to give to the poor. It's required, not a choice. As any religion or race, there are a small group of radicals that take any religion and bend it for their convenience. This seems to be the case with bin laden, saddam hussein, and others who have killed humans for their gain. None of these people will go to heaven as they believe they will. Jihad is not valid here nor does is it say to kill innocent children, parents, and siblings. Jihad only allows fighting among soliders, not civilians. Unfortunately these people are misled and doing very evil things that they will be punished for it. I'll stop rambling here..I hope this helps you guys get a better understand of what is going on. Just remember, Arab is a race..there are Arab Christians, Arab Jews and Arab muslims. At the moment radical arab muslims are causing trouble and doing things that are absolutely not tolerated in Islam at all. I hope these groups are stopped and removed. I was in NYC yesterday and I was there when it happened. I saw the second plane slam into the WTC 2. It was an experience I wish I had not witnessed. But we need to grow strong and not stereotype. best regards, a muslim in america.
    • by aussersterne (212916) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:39AM (#2292319) Homepage
      Thank god someone has said this.

      Too many Americans have no idea what "Islam" is or what "Muslim" means -- they only see sensational media images of machine-gun-toting four-year-olds that are designed to get ratings.

      What this person says is true: Jews, Christians and Muslims all pray to the same God. I do not mean this in some literary, allusory sense; I mean it literally. Most Christians know enough history to understand the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. Most Christians in the western world do not realize, however, that a similar historical closeness exists between these two and Islam. The three religions are as family, and they do share the same God, no matter how they pronounce that God's name in their own language.

      Furthermore, the basic tenets of all three religions include a respect for human life. Don't be fooled by people who use Islam as an excuse for violence; they are just as misguided as the Catholic inquisitors were hundreds of years ago.

      Please, do not hate your Islamic or Arabic neighbors in the US, and please do not hate those in other countries based solely on religious or ethnic origin either. Do not hate, period. Desire instead to compassionately and methodically stamp out violence wherever it exists in the world and through whatever means it occurs (these means to not always consist of physical force).

      I guess that's my rant. It's been smouldering for two days...
      • by Black Parrot (19622) on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:22AM (#2292607)
        > Notably in the fact that Islam was spread initially by military conquest. Christianity was spread by word of mouth and people willing to die for it- but not fight for it with violence.

        They probably didn't teach you in Sunday School that most of continental Europe (outside the borders of the Roman Empire) was "Christianized" at swordpoint.

        To say nothing of the spread of Christianity beyond Europe during the Colonial Era. (Indeed, there was a doctrine [called repartimenta, IIRC], that essentially justified enslavement of the natives as a way for them to "repay" the Europeans for having troubled themselves to sail across the seas to save their souls.

        Don't confuse ideology with history.
  • Sympathy matters (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ErfC (127418) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:29AM (#2292234) Homepage
    I don't know if this is the right place to say this, but I don't know of a better one...

    I'm a Canadian, but I've been as shaken up by all this as if I were American. The horror of what happened is independent of nation -- everybody (or almost everybody) on the entire planet was hurt by this. I can't imagine what the people in New York and Washington are going through, but I know it's a horrifying thing without anything resembling rational explantion.

    Here in Edmonton, all flags are flying at half mast -- not just on government buildings, but anybody who has a flag is doing the same. In the Provincial Legislature Building, there are books that people are signing to express their condolences to America and tell you that you're not alone. A moment of silence has been recommended for 10am today.

    Similar things are happening around the world.

    And it matters. I was talking to an Arizonan friend of mine last night. We got to talking about all the ways the world is reaching out, about how people are trying to express their shock and horror and outrage all over the world, and she cried. She told me to tell everyone I could that it matters -- the books are not being signed in vain, the half-mast flags are being seen, the sympathy is felt.

    It's as important as donating to the Red Cross.

  • by Omnifarious (11933) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:37AM (#2292302) Homepage Journal

    To those who are willing to be 'inconvenienced' at the aiport in order to be safe... No amount of inconveniencing will give you the safety you crave.

    Repeat after me...

    No amount of 'inconveniencing' will give me the safety I crave.

    Repeat it over and over as a mantra until you achieve enlightenment.

    I could learn martial arts well, with a bunch of buddy's, get onto the plane, kill a few people with some well placed jabs, and take control. Would you be willing to be manacled to prevent this? You can make knives quickly out of many things. Take a stiff plastic or metal box for example. Are you going to make people strip before they get on the plane? I'm sure someone more imaginative than I can come up with scenarios in which even being stripped and manacled would not be enough.

    There is no security in the direction you wish to go. As Benjamin Franklin said "Those who would trade liberty for security will get and deserve neither.".

    The only way to prevent these attacks is to decrease the motivation to perform them. This is done by being a nice country, and by being implacably and harshly punitive in our response to such attacks.

    I will be traveling by air soon, and I intend to make up some leaflets to distribute at the airport about this. It's either that, or get upset at being patted down and create a scene. I think the leaflet approach to venting my frustrations is much more constructive.

  • by rsborg (111459) on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:00AM (#2292464) Homepage
    When this happened, I had a lot of thoughts going through my head... but found it difficult to clearly say what I felt...

    So I will leave that to someone esle (who is much more qualified to do so):

    >Subject: It Doesn't Have to Be Like This
    >Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 13:14:00 -0400

    Death, Downtown
    Dear friends,
    I was supposed to fly today on the 4:30 PM American Airlines flight from LAX to JFK. But tonight I find myself stuck in L.A. with an incredible range of emotions over what has happened on the island where I work and live in New York City.

    My wife and I spent the first hours of the day -- after being awakened by phone calls from our parents at 6:40am PT -- trying to contact our daughter at school in New York and our friend JoAnn who works near the World Trade Center.

    I called JoAnn at her office. As someone picked up, the first tower imploded, and the person answering the phone screamed and ran out, leaving me no clue as to whether or not she or JoAnn would live.

    It was a sick, horrible, frightening day.

    On December 27, 1985 I found myself caught in the middle of a terrorist incident at the Vienna airport -- which left 30 people dead, both there and at the Rome airport. (The machine-gunning of passengers in each city was timed to occur at the same moment.)

    I do not feel like discussing that event tonight because it still brings up too much despair and confusion as to how and why I got to live... a fluke, a mistake, a few feet on the tarmac, and I am still here, there but for the grace of...
    Safe. Secure. I'm an American, living in America. I like my illusions. I walk through a metal detector, I put my carry-ons through an x-ray machine, and I know all will be well.

    Here's a short list of my experiences lately with airport security:

    * At the Newark Airport, the plane is late at boarding everyone. The counter can't find my seat. So I am told to just "go ahead and get on" -- without a ticket!

    * At Detroit Metro Airport, I don't want to put the lunch I just bought at the deli through the x-ray machine so, as I pass through the metal detector, I hand the sack to the guard through the space between the detector and the x-ray machine. I tell him "It's just a sandwich." He believes me and doesn't bother to check. The sack has gone through neither security device.

    * At LaGuardia in New York, I check a piece of luggage, but decide to catch a later plane. The first plane leaves without me, but with my bag -- no one knowing what is in it.

    * Back in Detroit, I take my time getting off the commuter plane. By the time I have come down its stairs, the bus that takes the passengers to the terminal has left -- without me. I am alone on the tarmac, free to wander wherever I want. So I do. Eventually, I flag down a pick-up truck and an airplane mechanic gives me a ride the rest of the way to the terminal.

    * I have brought knives, razors; and once, my traveling companion brought a hammer and chisel. No one stopped us. Of course,
    I have gotten away with all of this because the airlines consider my safety SO important, they pay rent-a-cops $5.75 an hour to make sure the bad guys don't get on my plane. That is what my life is worth -- less than the cost of an oil change.

    Too harsh, you say? Well, chew on this: a first-year pilot on American Eagle (the commuter arm of American Airlines) receives around $15,000 a year in annual pay.

    That's right -- $15,000 for the person who has your life in his hands. Until recently, Continental Express paid a little over $13,000 a year. There was one guy, an American Eagle pilot, who had four kids so he went down to the welfare office and applied for food stamps -- and he was eligible!

    Someone on welfare is flying my plane? Is this for real? Yes, it is. So spare me the talk about all the precautions the airlines and the FAA is taking. They, like all businesses, are concerned about one thing -- the bottom line and the profit margin.

    Four teams of 3-5 people were all able to penetrate airport security on the same morning at 3 different airports and pull off this heinous act? My only response is -- that's all?

    Well, the pundits are in full diarrhea mode, gushing on about the "terrorist threat" and today's scariest dude on planet earth -- Osama bin Laden. Hey, who knows, maybe he did it. But, something just doesn't add up.

    Am I being asked to believe that this guy who sleeps in a tent in a desert has been training pilots to fly our most modern, sophisticated jumbo jets with such pinpoint accuracy that they are able to hit these three targets without anyone wondering why these planes were so far off path?

    Or am I being asked to believe that there were four religious/political fanatics who JUST HAPPENED to be skilled airline pilots who JUST HAPPENED to want to kill themselves today?

    Maybe you can find one jumbo jet pilot willing to die for the cause -- but FOUR? Ok, maybe you can -- I don't know. What I do know is that all day long I have heard everything about this bin Laden guy except this one fact -- WE created the monster known as Osama bin Laden!

    Where did he go to terrorist school? At the CIA!

    Don't take my word for it -- I saw a piece on MSNBC last year that laid it all out. When the Soviet Union occupied Afghanistan, the CIA trained him and his buddies in how to commits acts of terrorism against the Soviet forces. It worked! The Soviets turned and ran. Bin Laden was grateful for what we taught him and thought it might be fun to use those same techniques against us.

    We abhor terrorism -- unless we're the ones doing the terrorizing.

    We paid and trained and armed a group of terrorists in Nicaragua in the 1980s who killed over 30,000 civilians. That was OUR work. You and me. Thirty thousand murdered civilians and who the hell even remembers!

    We fund a lot of oppressive regimes that have killed a lot of innocent people, and we never let the human suffering THAT causes to interrupt our day one single bit.

    We have orphaned so many children, tens of thousands around the world, with our taxpayer-funded terrorism (in Chile, in Vietnam, in Gaza, in Salvador) that I suppose we shouldn't be too surprised when those orphans grow up and are a little whacked in the head from the horror we have helped cause.

    Yet, our recent domestic terrorism bombings have not been conducted by a guy from the desert but rather by our own citizens: a couple of ex-military guys who hated the federal government.

    From the first minutes of today's events, I never heard that possibility suggested. Why is that?

    Maybe it's because the A-rabs are much better foils. A key ingredient in getting Americans whipped into a frenzy against a new enemy is the all-important race card. It's much easier to get us to hate when the object of our hatred doesn't look like us.

    Congressmen and Senators spent the day calling for more money for the military; one Senator on CNN even said he didn't want to hear any more talk about more money for education or health care -- we should have only one priority: our self-defense.

    Will we ever get to the point that we realize we will be more secure when the rest of the world isn't living in poverty so we can have nice running shoes?

    In just 8 months, Bush gets the whole world back to hating us again. He withdraws from the Kyoto agreement, walks us out of the Durban conference on racism, insists on restarting the arms race -- you name it, and Baby Bush has blown it all.
    The Senators and Congressmen tonight broke out in a spontaneous version of "God Bless America." They're not a bad group of singers!

    Yes, God, please do bless us.

    Many families have been devastated tonight. This just is not right. They did not deserve to die. If someone did this to get back at Bush, then they did so by killing thousands of people who DID NOT VOTE for him! Boston, New York, DC, and the planes' destination of California -- these were places that voted AGAINST Bush!
    Why kill them? Why kill anyone? Such insanity...

    Let's mourn, let's grieve, and when it's appropriate let's examine our contribution to the unsafe world we live in.
    It doesn't have to be like this...
    Yours,
    Michael Moore
    mmflint@aol.com
  • Is this a "war"? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ajs (35943) <ajs.ajs@com> on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:40AM (#2292724) Homepage Journal
    This is a touchy topic, so stop reading here if speculation about the legal implications will bother you.

    Time and again, I hear politicians from the mayor of NY to congress to the president refering to this as an act of war (see the president's most recent remarks [cnn.com]).

    There's a problem with this. If this was an act of war, it cannot, by definition be a federal crime, no?

    What's more, if this was an act of war, anyone we "capture" is a prisoner of war, and we must obey the terms of the Geneva Convention and other international treaties. They will have to be re-patriated after the conflict, or brought before an international court for war crimes, NOT tried for federal crimes in the U.S.

    Now, I can see the attack on the WTC being called out as a war crime, but if we treat this as an act of war, the Pentagon was a valid military target, and the attack on that building was legal (the point could even be made that Bin Laden had made it quite clear that he had declared war on the U.S. before the attack, unlike the Japanese who had tried but failed to do so before Pearl Harbor). The use of a commercial airline to do it is obviously not acceptable, but I'm not sure how much weight that will carry in a war crimes tribunal.

    What I'm trying to say is that we've painted ourselves a very restrictive map here. There's no such thing as "murder" in the criminal sense in an act of war. There's only international treaty on the rules of war.

    Now, I'm not a lawyer (I hate the acronym), and I could be wildly off-base here, but is this just short-sightedness or have we decided that the support that we get from the international community as a result of an act of war outweighs our desire to bring these criminals (soldiers?) to trial? Or, are we just planning to ignore international law, and bring anyone we capture to trial anyway?
    • by absurd_spork (454513) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:04AM (#2291735) Homepage
      We have failed by appeasing Islamic fanatics for 50 years, beginning
      with the acceptance of the expropriation of oil wells which were made possible
      by American science, technology, and engineering.


      This is only partly correct. Most of the Middle Eastern oil wells were actually initially exploited by the British, which is also evident from the fact that most of the area was either British protectorate or heavily influenced by the British.

      What we must do now is to destroy the leaders of the organizations which seek to
      destroy us, and to render incapicitated the governmental and military
      institutions of the states which bring them aid and comfort. We can begin with
      Afghanistan, then proceed with Iran, Sudan, and Yemen, assuming those regimes are
      not toppled by their own people when they witness the destruction we inflict upon
      the Taliban. Iraq, Syria, and Libya would be next.


      The problem is that it has not and never been proved that they are actually guilty of this.


      If you want to save the principles of Western civilization, how about adhering to them in the first place? Like, not bombing someone out of existence because he said he didn't like you and someone else killed a couple of thousand people in your country?


      With reactions like this, you can bet that:

      • Whoever hates the USA already will not start loving them.
      • Terrorism is hard to overcome. Remember, it's not Iran, Sudan and Yemen (do you even know where Yemen is, or do you just blindly involve them?), nor Iraq, Syria and Libya that are your enemies. It's a group of terrorists whose names you don't even know.

      BTW As far as Syria is concerned, Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has recently offered support to the US in combatting international terrorism. Now what, nuke 'em?


      The problem is that America doesn't know what to do now. Throwing bombs around is probably not the best thing to do just because nobody can think of an alternative.

    • Re:What we must do (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Isofarro (193427) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:27AM (#2291844) Homepage
      We can begin with Afghanistan, then proceed with Iran, Sudan, and Yemen, assuming those regimes are not toppled by their own people when they witness the destruction we inflict upon the Taliban.


      Logically this would make sense, but religious fanaticism is not based on logic but something more like brainwashing and indoctrination.



      Remember these terrorists committed their acts in the belief they were doing the right thing. Even though there is no religion that I know of that could possibly condone such barbarism - this is not about religion, religion is a victim, along with countless innocent people. In that regard, there would be no "toppled by their own people" since these fundamentalists would rather die for their beliefs/brainwash.



      A conventional war in Afganistan would be very costly. Remember the invincible Russian army was decimated. The problem is that there isn't a visible standing army, but a guerilla army that hides in the towns and cities. To push for victory in this theatre would involve levelling every village and town and leave nothing standing, which would involve thousands more innocent victims.



      There isn't an easy answer, but a decision must be made. Why is US/Nato nuking/destruction all of Afganistan better that Tuesday's actions? To me it is still genocide.



      Concentrate on eliminating all sources of indoctrination, remove the tools for brainwashing and intolerance - remember that the freedom of choice ends when the actions are criminal, fundamentalists behind this attack have abrogated their rights. Root out the organisations responsible. There is no quick solution, only a path that needs to be travelled. Once everyone on the planet has the freedom to choose their destiny can the barricades these terrorists have created be broken down.



    • Re:What we must do (Score:5, Interesting)

      by delcielo (217760) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:33AM (#2291877) Journal

      Aside from letting the military take care of military matters, I'll tell you what we should do.


      We should mow our lawns. We should go out to eat. We should sit on the porch with a beer. We should travel across the country. When the planes are back in the air, we should fly somewhere.


      The terrorists don't have any real hope of getting the U.S. to say "Sorry. We'll stop doing the things that make you angry." They have no defined goal toward which they are working. They have a vague goal of defeating us. Because of this, they know they won't gain anything substantial by performing these acts.


      The one thing they can accomplish, is to get us to drastically change our way of life. They can frighten us into not travelling about our own country the way we used to. They can get us to hide in our homes, to quit going to our sporting events, movies, etc.


      That's their one spoil of war: our lifestyle. And that's not a spoil the military can get back for us. We have to do that. We have to refuse to give it to them.


      The perception, even among ourselves, is that American culture is sometimes shallow. Hopefully, we will prove through this time that it only appears so because we refuse to surrender it to such people as would try to take it from us.


      We need to go to our baseball games. We need to go buy a bunch of things we don't need from Walmart. We need to take our SUV's out to the lake for a picnic, or to go camping. We need to be ourselves. If we become somebody else, anybody else, we surrender.

    • by MadMorf (118601) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:04AM (#2291736) Homepage Journal
      Last night on ABC, Peter Jennings interviewed an engineer who said that the WTC had enough steel to withstand the impact...
      According to him, exposing the steel to 1000F heat for an hour was what finally caused it to fail...
    • by lythander (21981) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:24AM (#2291830)
      The towers were designed with airplane disasters in mind: Built in the 1970s, World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York City were designed to withstand normal fires and hurricane-force winds. According to some reports, engineers believed that even the impact of a Boeing 707 would not bring down the towers. (from: http://architecture.about.com/library/weekly/aa091 201a.htm) After all, in 1945 a B-25 bomber flew into the Empire State Building, killing 13 (but not knocking down the building).
      • by baptiste (256004) <[mike] [at] [baptiste.us]> on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:14AM (#2291791) Homepage Journal
        I respectfully submit that spouting 200 year old quotes about liberty is not helpful or applicable in the least.

        Sure it is. Events like this open up the potential for society to give up liberties for perceived safety which probably isn't all that real. I for one worry about the future of our liberties in teh name of 'preventing another WTC'

        I submit that these bastards could STILL get the weapons on board even with all the changes. No curb side checkin? LIke thats gonna make a DIFFERENCE? Its SO simple to make a weapon - just as a prisoner. Consider this:

        Shaving kit - inside, one normal razor that uses a double edged blade. Blade installed, no spares. Elsewhere in your bag, a plastic or wooden handle of some kind with slot for blade, by itself or with other stuff that looks innocent. Maybe a little super glue. GO to a stall in a terminal bathroom. Take blade, insert in handle, glue in place. Slit someones throat when necessary and take over whatever vessel you're on. Think about it - you can probably come up with plenty on your own. Thats just one way and there are plenty others. These guys planned this for MONTHs as the reports of flight training indicate. You wouldn't even NEED to bring weapons with you - maybe one of your pals works IN THE TERMINAL past the checkpoints and cna give you a weapon of some kind. Banning plastic knives? OK - thats gonna help!

        Face it folks - no matter WHAT happens, the only thing that could prevent something like this is sky marshals on EVERY flight in civilian clothes. And even then, they may not be able to overpower 5 guys with weapons (since shooting guns in the air is er, not a great idea)

        So in short, I think our forefathers wisdom IS applicable and helpful to remind folks that we may be fooled into giving up liberties for supposed security that doesn't really exist

        • by jd (1658) <[moc.oohay] [ta] [kapimi]> on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:07AM (#2292089) Homepage Journal
          The RUC use rubber bullets. Well, sometimes. When they feel generous.


          Could an airliner's skin be sufficiently toughened for Air Marshals to be able to use rubber bullets?


          If not, tasers, those new infra-red stun devices the military are playing with - even a harpoon gun could be very effective against skyjackers.


          A third option, that nobody seems to have mentioned - the pilots already have a "panic button" in the event of a skyjacking. This could easily also put the plane irreversibly on automatic pilot, or remote piloting, to ensure that the vehicle -could- not be used in this way, and WOULD land safely at the nearest suitable emergency runway.


          There is a term, used in connection with hostile acts, and the response given. That term is "Dane Gold". It is said that in the times of King Ethelred the Unready, whenever the Danes landed a raiding fleet, King Ethelred would rather just pay them to go away. After a while, the Danes cottoned on to the fact that simply landing on a beach was an easy way to make money. And they made a lot of it.


          Thus, today, when someone provides a means for a hostile force to repeatedly profit off exactly the same strategy, they are said to be paying "Dane Gold".


          Provided it is even remotely possible for any terrorist organisation to use civilian aircraft as weapons against America, then America is vulnerable to paying that Dane Gold.


          Mrs. Thatcher and Ronald Reagan adopted the philosophy of "the only ones paying are the other side". Often, this involved storming aircraft, with guns blazing. I, personally, have intense dislike for their hard-line attitudes. However, I'm not even going to question the fact that the legacy of their strategy was a massive reduction in such actions, in the air and at sea.


          The only alternative I can see to their hardline tactics would be Air Marshals on every flight with enough disabling force to cripple any attempt, and some kind of "panic button" the pilot can use as a "last resort" to disable the controls beyond any person's ability to restore, in-flight.

      • by danny (2658) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:52AM (#2291988) Homepage
        "Islamic fundamentalism" is an incredibly badly misused term. There is no single "Islamic fundamentalism" any more than there is a single "Christian fundamentalism" - there are an incredibly diverse range of movements and people that describe themselves as fundamentalist, and making sweeping generalisations about them (or, heaven help us, trying to declare war on them as if they were some kind of unified entity) makes no sense.

        Interesting reading:

        Meanwhile, in Australia they are already stoning school buses with Islamic kids on them [smh.com.au]... (I have a rant about this on my home page [danny.oz.au].)

        Danny [danny.oz.au]
        [I have written 600 book reviews [dannyreviews.com]]

      • by hey! (33014) on Thursday September 13 2001, @10:40AM (#2292334) Homepage Journal
        Islamic fundamentalism is just as dangerous to the world as National Socialism (Nazi) ever was.

        Be careful -- there may be truth in what you say, but it can be misinterpreted.

        This is a good place to point out that Islamic leaders around the world have condemned the attack as inhuman and un-islamic. American Islamic leaders in particular have directed their followers to donate blood, money, to volunteer in the emergency response and to assist law enforcement in any way they can. It is also very likely that some of the victims of this crime were muslims themselves.

        The US press has not picked up on this yet, but the foreign press (e.g. The London times [thetimes.co.uk]) is starting to to report [thetimes.co.uk] the beginning of a wave of hate crimes in America against Muslims. I even heard one congressinal pinhead libelling Islam as a totalitarian ideology masquerading as a religion. These developments are disgraceful and unworthy.

        The real division is not between religions, but between people who believe there can be civilized coexistence between people who have different viewpoints, and those who believe that one side can only enjoy freedom at the expense of the other. Osama bin Laden is one of the latter, and he deivides into two camps: the Christian/Jewish side and the Muslim side. People spreading religious or ethnic hatred are, in effect agreeing with him and doing his work; their personal feelings towards him are simply petty tribalism.

        Make no mistake: America was targeted because we are a free, open and pluralistic society where muslims can coexist peacefully with christians, jews and even atheists. This marks us out for special hatred,and with good reason: our success and preeminence in the world shows that all ideologies of intolerance preaching freedom for one viewpoint through the oppression of others are lies.

    • by Fesh (112953) on Thursday September 13 2001, @09:30AM (#2291861) Homepage Journal
      Yeah... I've been wondering if some sort of "emergency slide" would be more effective at getting people out in a hurry... I picture something like the spiral slides in a waterpark, located in the central space of the building. Probably with some sort of mechanism to keep everyone on the slide moving at the same speed (wouldn't have to be powered; a simple harness attached to a cable to provide resistance would probably do the trick)... 'Course, this wouldn't have helped people above the impact site, but I can't help but think that with some design work that an idea like this could make a dent in the length of time it takes to evacuate such large buildings. And I don't think there'd be much of a barrier to handicapped people using such a system either, although I could be wrong on that one.
    • Re:CNN is lying (Score:4, Informative)

      by vanza (125693) on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:44AM (#2292762)

      If they are really lying, they did a nice job changing the pictures... This [geocities.com] is supposedly a picture of Palestinians celebrating on Tuesday. Notice the little boy. He's wearing a Brazilian national soccer team shirt. And this shirt is quite different [cbf.com.br] from the ones used in 1991. Actually, this one is pretty recent, I think it was used the first time around the 1998 world cup.

      I can't say if the picture is really from Tuesday, but it really can raise some questions about this "indie" article. That, and the fact that I live in Brazil and haven't heard a word from anyone at the University of Campinas about this.

    • by firewort (180062) on Thursday September 13 2001, @11:45AM (#2292776)
      CNN has been known on many occasions to get the news wrong, or fabricate stories (Wolf Blitzer).

      However, this time, they are reporting the truth. www.haaretzdaily.com , one of Israel's better independent newspapers also reported this story, and took photos on site, from the past few days, not 1991.

      The story at Indymedia was posted by a Brazilian. I think I'll trust sources in Israel instead of someone in South America, Thank You very much.