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Businesses

Submission + - Should Hacked Companies Disclose Their Losses? (vice.com)

derekmead writes: By law, US companies don’t have to say a word about hacker attacks, regardless of how much it might’ve cost their bottom line. Comment, the group of Chinese hackers suspected in the recent-reported Coke breach, also broke into the computers of the world’s largest steel company, ArcelorMittal. ArcelorMittal doesn’t know exactly how much was stolen and didn’t think it was relevant to share news of the attack with its shareholders. Same goes for Lockheed Martin who fended off a “significant and tenacious” attack last May but failed to disclose the details to investors and the Securities Exchange Commission. Dupont got hit twice by Chinese hackers in 2009 and 2010 and didn’t say a word.

Former U.S. counterintelligence chief Joel Brenner recently said that over 2,000 companies, ISPs and research centers had been hit by Chinese hackers in the past decade and few of them told their shareholders about it. This is even after the SEC has made multiple requests for companies to come clean about cyber security breaches in their quarterly or annual earnings reports. Because the potential losses, do hacked companies have a responsibility to report security breaches to investors?

There’s no easy way for the SEC to force companies to comply with their requests. In some cases, the companies don’t even know they’ve been targeted by hackers until well after the attack. Sometimes, they give passing mention to an incident with boilerplate language about a security breach or the risk of data theft. They’re not likely to admit that hackers cost them billions, though. Unless rules change, it looks like if the SEC is going to get any serious hacking disclosure at all, they’ll need the help of a few companies leading the way on the disclosures.

Submission + - The DIY Machine Farm (businessweek.com)

pacopico writes: There's a 30-acre plot of land in Maysville, MO where about two dozen people have gathered to build a Civilization Starter Kit. As Businessweek reports, they're working on open-source versions of bulldozers, bread ovens, saws and other tools right on up to robots and chip fabs. The project has been dubbed the Factor e Farm, and it's run by a former nuclear physicist and a bunch of volunteers. The end goal is to have people modify the tool designs until they're good enough to compete with commercial equipment.
Medicine

Submission + - A piezoelectric pacemaker that is powered by your heartbeat (extremetech.com)

MrSeb writes: "It sounds like the theoretical impossibility of perpetual motion, but engineers at the University of Michigan have created a pacemaker that is powered by the beating of your heart — no batteries required. The technology behind this new infinite-duration pacemaker is piezoelectricity. Piezoelectricity is is literally “pressure electricity,” and it relates to certain materials that generate tiny amounts of electricity when deformed by an external force — which, in the case of the perpetual pacemaker, the vibrations in your chest as your heart pumps blood around your body. Piezoelectric devices generate very small amounts of power — on the order of tens of milliwatts — but it turns out that pacemakers require very power, too. In testing, the researchers’ energy harvester generated 10 times the required the power to keep a pacemaker firing. Currently, pacemakers are battery powered — and the battery generally need to be replaced every few years, which requires surgery. According M. Amin Karami, the lead researcher, “Many of the patients are children who live with pacemakers for many years,” he said. “You can imagine how many operations they are spared if this new technology is implemented.” This piezoelectric energy harvester is about half the size of a conventional battery, too, which is presumably a good thing."
Earth

Submission + - Singapore Builds First Vertical Vegetable Farm (singularityhub.com)

kkleiner writes: "Short on arable land? One solution would be to plan up. Singapore, a small country that imports most of its food, has now begun selling vegetables from its first vertical farm. And even while they’re more expensive the vegetables are already selling faster than they can be grown. If the farms prove sustainable – both technologically and economically – they could provide a much desired supplement to Singapore’s locally grown food and serve as a model for farming in other land-challenged areas."
Businesses

Submission + - Is it time to commit to ongoing payphone availability? 1

jenningsthecat writes: Public payphones seem headed the way of the dinosaur, as noted here on Slashdot 10 years ago, and again by the CBC earlier this year. Reasons typically cited for their demise are falling usage, (thanks to the ubiquitous cell phone), and rising maintenance costs.

But during the recent disaster in NYC caused by Hurricane Sandy public payphones proved their worth, allowing people to stay in contact in spite of the widespread loss of both cellular service and the electricity required to charge mobile devices. In light of this news, at least one Canadian news outlet is questioning the wisdom of scrapping payphones.

Should we in North America make sure that public pay phones will always be widely available? (After all, it's not as though they don't have additional value-added uses). And, should their continued existence be dependent on corporations whose primary duty is to their shareholders, rather than to the average citizen?
IT

Submission + - GM brings IT dev back in house - self driving Caddy in the works (technologyreview.com) 1

dstates writes: Want a good job in IT? Detroit of all places may be the place to be. GM is bringing IT development back in house to speed innovation. Among other initiatives, a self driving Cadillac is planned by mid decade. Ford is also actively developing driver assist technology and is betting big on voice recognition. Ann Arbor has thousands of smart cars wirelessly connected on the road. Think about all those aging baby boomers with houses in the burbs and no desire to move as their vision and reflexes decline. The smart car is a huge market. Seriously, Detroit and SE Michigan have good jobs, great universities, cheap housing and easy access to great sports and outdoors activities.
Mars

Submission + - NASA rover finds no methane on Mars (nature.com)

ananyo writes: "The question of methane on Mars isn’t dead yet, but NASA’s Curiosity rover has at least put a first nail in the coffin.
At a briefing on Friday, scientists on Curiosity announced that they had not detected methane with any confidence — though they left themselves some wiggle room for revision, saying that methane could be present at levels of less than 5 parts per billion.
On Earth, life is responsible for the vast majority of the planet’s atmospheric methane, which exists at levels of about 1,700 parts per billion. If methane were detected on Mars, microbes could thus be invoked as its source, though trace amounts could also be produced via comet impacts or chemical reactions underground involving rocks and hot water."

Technology

Submission + - Nokia "suspends" its free developer program (nokia.com) 2

jbernardo writes: Nokia has put in deep freeze its free developer program, the launchpad. Now, in the Developer Programs page, one can only see a pitch for a paid "Nokia Premium Developer Program", and below, in the Nokia Developer Pro and Developer Launchpad box, there is a text merely stating that Nokia are not currently accepting new applications for Nokia Developer Launchpad and Nokia Developer Pro programs. With most (if not all) Launchpad memberships already expired, seems like Nokia no longer is interested in the developer community, which once was one of the mainstays of its domination of the smartphone market. Of course, that domination was destroyed by Elop and its "burning platforms" memo, together with the failed bet on windows phone 7, so maybe giving up on developers would also be expectable.
Microsoft

Submission + - Windows 8 Zero-Day Exploit Up For Sale

manoj.pravakar writes: "Not even ten days have passed since Microsoft has officially released Windows 8 operating system (OS), its security flaws are coming out.

The latest blow in this quarter comes from a French security firm VUPEN. The security firm claims to have cracked a hole in the recently released Windows 8. It has developed a zero-day exploit for the new OS from Microsoft. And, VUPEN is not interested to disclose the exploit to Microsoft, rather it wants to sell the code to the highest bidder.

Microsoft has not confirmed or denied VUPEN’s claim. If such an exploit exists, and Microsoft fails to patch it soon the Windows 8 sales can expect to receive a blow, especially from corporate customers."
Android

Submission + - Android Malware Soars 1000% in Last Three Months (ibtimes.co.uk)

DavidGilbert99 writes: "Just under one year ago, Google's open-source programs manager Chris DiBona called anti-virus companies "scammers and charlatans" for selling mobile anti-virus software, claiming there was no problem with malware on the Android platform.#

Today, Finnish security firm F-Secure has published its latest report which shows it detected over 50,000 unique instances of Android malware in the three months to the end of September 2012.

This show an increase of over 1,000% compared to the second quarter of 2012, and highlights a growing problem for Google and its Android software.

The increase also comes about despite the introduction of Bouncer, an additional layer of security on the Google Play store, that scans new and existing apps and developer accounts for malicious activity.

The majority of the 51,477 pieces of malware detected are Russian- and Chinese-based, with most making money by dialling premium-rate numbers."

Submission + - Symnatec, Paypal Among First Victims of Hack Spree (cnet.com) 1

Journe writes: Anonymous claims to have begun a hacking spree for the 5th of November. In their spree, they've laid waste to several Australian Government sites, and, for some reason, the site of Saturday Night Live. They also claim to have leaked VMWare source code, along with user and employee info from Paypal and Symnatec.
There's some argument that Anonymous is falsely taking claim for Symnatec .

AMD

Submission + - AMD Launches New Piledriver-Based 12 and 16-Core Opteron 6300 Family (hothardware.com)

MojoKid writes: AMD's new Piledriver-based Opterons are launching today, completing a product refresh that the company began last spring with its Trinity APUs. The new 12 & 16-core Piledriver parts are debuting as the Opteron 6300 series. AMD predicts performance increases of about 8% in integer and floating-point operations. With this round of CPUs, AMD has split its clock speed Turbo range into "Max" and "Max All Cores." The AMD Opteron 6380, for example, is a 2.5GHz CPU with a Max Turbo speed of 3.4GHz and a 2.8GHz Max All Cores Turbo speed.
Australia

Submission + - Boxed copies of Windows 8 Pro do not work for clean installs

excatholica writes: After confusion at the Australian Windows 8 launch, a boxed copy of Windows 8 Pro was purchased to see if it would work for clean installs.
Microsoft has confused retail resellers on the pricing and availability of its Windows 8 operating system, providing no specific details despite a major licensing change.

The company told attendees of its launch event in Sydney on Friday 26th October that it would only sell upgrades of the software in retail stores — no boxed copies of the full OS would be available.

However some retailers said they were “definitely” selling full boxed versions of the software in their stores.

But when the magazine bought a copy and tested it, the results did not bear this out...
Robotics

Submission + - Reading Slashdot to amputation to climbing 103 floors on a 'bionic' leg (cnn.com)

An anonymous reader writes: 4 years ago I read about experimental Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) surgery on Slashdot. 3 years ago I crashed my motorcycle and had my leg amputated — at which time I had TMR done. Today I climbed 103 floors of the Willis Tower in Chicago with a experimental prosthetic using TMR. Thanks Slashdot.
Businesses

Submission + - Sharp warns that it might collapse (computerworld.com.au)

angry tapir writes: "Japan's Sharp, a major supplier of LCD displays to Apple and other manufacturers, has warned that it may not survive if it can't turn around its business. The Osaka-based manufacture said there is "material doubt" about its ability to continue operating in its earnings report filed. Sharp added, however, that it still believes it can cut costs and secure enough credit to survive. Its IGZO technology for mobile displays is likely to be a key element of its business strategy."

Submission + - Free broadband coming to New Zealand courtesy of Kim Dotcom Read more at http:// (techpounce.com)

damagedbits writes: "So it turns out that Me.ga is only part of Kim Dotcom’s resolution for 2013. Even though he’s still facing extradition to the US for alleged piracy, Dotcom has plans to resurrect Pacific Fibre’s failed project to construct a fiber optic cable across the Pacific to the US.

The new line will bring free high-speed broadband to New Zealanders and double the nation’s Internet bandwidth, setting Dotcom back about $400m.
Read more at http://techpounce.com/2012/11/04/free-broadband-coming-to-new-zealand-courtesy-of-kim-dotcom/#yP6U8o23GM2Oz9bx.99"

Submission + - Obama Win 97.7% Probable : Nate Silver's Numbers

An anonymous reader writes: The state-by-state election outcome probabilities today on Nate Silver's 538 imply a 97.7% probability for Obama to win 270 or more electoral college votes this coming Tuesday. What I wonder is why Nate publishes the inconsistent and low result of just 85.1%. Is it because readers pay more attention the closer the race, or is it just a plain old, long running, mistake? The fact that his "Electoral Vote Distribution" doesn't integrate to 100% makes me suspect the latter.
Programming

Submission + - What's keeping down functional languages? (infoq.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Everyone's raving about functional languages — but where are they in the industry? They're certainly not mainstream — but what keeps them in their niches?
The InfoQ site tried to find out by asking its readers and the results are interesting. Seems like lack of developers with experience in functional languages is the key problem, but there are a bunch of others that have bubbled up, like the introduction of functional features (lambdas etc) in mainstream languages.

The comments sections also shows some more problems, eg. one poster mentions that his clients simply don't want anything to do with functional languages.

So ... what can we do to get over these obstacles? Seems like the functional language apologists have their work cut out.

Submission + - Ask Slashdot: How do you promote a mobile app

mininab writes: "I recently did http://partynear.me/ a website to find events around one's geolocation. Nothing new but html5 made possible things that were cumbersome before. I am now thinking about promoting it, tried facebook ads with little to no result, tried contacting blogs but they all want $50 to talk about it ( I suspect they don't even look at the stuff ). I tried all I could think of, and I'm hoping the slashdot crowd might have suggestions. I'm up against a few companies starting the same kind of service, and I'm afraid I can't compete with their well-funded marketing. I'm a lone dev, I'd hire a designer if I had money, so how can I promote on the cheap ?"
United Kingdom

Submission + - Apple pays only 2% Coporation Tax outside U.S. (bbc.co.uk)

dryriver writes: The BBC reports that 'Apple paid only $713m (£445m) Tax in the year to 29 September on foreign pre-tax profits of $36.8bn (£23.0bn), a remarkably low rate of 1.9%. Apple channels much of its business in Europe through a subsidiary in the Republic of Ireland, which has lower corporation tax than Britain. But even Ireland charges 12.5%, compared with Britain's 24%. Apple is the latest company to be identified as paying low rates of overseas tax, following Starbucks, Facebook and Google in recent weeks. It has not been suggested that any of their tax avoidance schemes are illegal. Many multinational companies manage to pay substantially below the official corporation tax rates by using tax havens such as the Caribbean islands.'

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